JPS63199605A - Covering sheet - Google Patents

Covering sheet

Info

Publication number
JPS63199605A
JPS63199605A JP62032961A JP3296187A JPS63199605A JP S63199605 A JPS63199605 A JP S63199605A JP 62032961 A JP62032961 A JP 62032961A JP 3296187 A JP3296187 A JP 3296187A JP S63199605 A JPS63199605 A JP S63199605A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
powder
ligneous
pulverized
adhesive agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62032961A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Junichi Noma
野間 順一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NAGOYAKOU IKADA KK
Original Assignee
NAGOYAKOU IKADA KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NAGOYAKOU IKADA KK filed Critical NAGOYAKOU IKADA KK
Priority to JP62032961A priority Critical patent/JPS63199605A/en
Publication of JPS63199605A publication Critical patent/JPS63199605A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Landscapes

  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an inexpensive covering sheet which is light in weight, favorable in handling properties and high in flexibility and has improved strength and easy disposability when the same is out of use, by making a fibrous material and pulverized ligneous powder to be obtained from wastepaper as a constituent material and adhering them to each other with an adhesive agent. CONSTITUTION:Raw materials are obtained by mixing up pulverized ligneous powder 1 which is under a completely dried state and a fibrous material 2 and a water solution of an adhesive agent which are under the similar state to the pulverized ligneous powder 1 with one another. A sheet material is obtained by stretching a wire net to a frame and immersing the frame in the material, and scooping up the raw materials on the wire net. The sheet material is peeled off from the wire net, dehydrated by performing press treatment, dried and a sheet S is obtained. A material obtained by crushing finely bark or grass or a leaf or pruning chips of a branch of a tree or lumber chips or a material obtained by making the same into a fiber or saw dusts is used as the pulverized ligneous powder 1. The fibrous material 2 is obtained by pulverizing wastepaper by a mixer after dipping the same into water. A natural or synthetic adhesive agent such as soybean protein or starch or urea resin or carboxymethylcellulose or polyvinyl alcohol is used as the adhesive agent 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 A0発明の目的 (1)  産業上の利用分野 本発明は被覆用シート、例えば土壌の被覆、荷物の梱包
、建築物の内装等に用いられるものの改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A0 OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION (1) Industrial Field of Application The present invention relates to the improvement of covering sheets, such as those used for covering soil, packaging luggage, interior decoration of buildings, etc.

(2)従来の技術 従来、この種シートとしては合成樹脂系のものが用いら
れている。
(2) Prior Art Conventionally, synthetic resin-based sheets have been used as this type of sheet.

(3)発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかしながら、前記シートは合成樹脂系であるがために
不要になったときの処分が容易でないといった問題があ
る。
(3) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, since the sheet is made of synthetic resin, there is a problem in that it is not easy to dispose of it when it is no longer needed.

本発明は前記問題を解決し得る前記被覆用シートを提供
することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned covering sheet which can solve the above-mentioned problems.

B6発明の構成 (1)  問題点を解決するための手段本発明は、古紙
より得られる繊維状物および木質系砕粉を主構成材料と
し、これを接着剤により接着したことを特徴とする。
B6 Structure of the Invention (1) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is characterized in that the main constituent materials are fibrous materials obtained from waste paper and crushed wood powder, which are bonded together with an adhesive.

(2)作 用 前記のように構成すると、軽量で取扱い性の良好なシー
トを提供し得る。また主構成材料の一部に繊維状物を用
いると、シートの柔軟性を高めて被覆物に対するなじみ
性を良好にし、その上強度を向上させることができる。
(2) Effect With the above structure, a sheet that is lightweight and easy to handle can be provided. Further, when a fibrous material is used as a part of the main constituent material, the flexibility of the sheet can be increased, the conformability to the covering can be improved, and the strength can also be improved.

さらに主構成材料は容易に燃焼するので、焼却すること
が可能であり、一方、地表に放置するか、土中に埋める
ことによって主構成材料は経年的に微生物により分解さ
れて醗酵し、良質な腐植質を含む肥料として機能し、し
たがってシート不要時における処分が極めて容易である
Furthermore, the main constituent materials are easily combustible, so they can be incinerated. On the other hand, by leaving them on the ground surface or burying them in the soil, the main constituent materials are decomposed and fermented by microorganisms over time, producing high-quality products. It functions as a fertilizer containing humus and is therefore extremely easy to dispose of when the sheet is no longer needed.

(3)実施例 木質系砕粉としては、樹皮、草、木の葉、零の枝の剪定
屑、木材チップ等を細かく粉砕したもの、それらを繊維
化したもの、鋸屑等が用いられる。
(3) Examples As the wood-based crushed powder, finely pulverized bark, grass, tree leaves, pruning waste from zero branches, wood chips, etc., fiberized products thereof, sawdust, etc. are used.

その外、前記のものの醗酵過程における分解中間生産物
も用いられる。前記草、木の葉、木の技の剪定屑は果樹
園、林業地での廃棄物であり、また樹皮、木材チップ、
鋸屑は木材業の廃棄物であるから、本発明に係る被覆用
シートは廃物利用を図るといった利点がある。
In addition, decomposition intermediate products in the fermentation process of the above-mentioned substances can also be used. Grass, leaves, and pruning debris are waste products from orchards and forestry areas, as well as bark, wood chips,
Since sawdust is a waste product of the wood industry, the covering sheet according to the present invention has the advantage of utilizing waste material.

古紙より得られる繊維状物は、シートの柔軟性を高め、
また強度を向上させるために用いられ、その繊維状物は
、古紙を水に浸した後ミキサにより破砕することによっ
て得られる。このように古紙を用いると、資源の有効利
用を図り、前記木質系砕粉の廃物利用と相俟ってシート
の価格を低下することができる。
The fibrous material obtained from waste paper increases the flexibility of the sheet,
It is also used to improve strength, and the fibrous material is obtained by soaking waste paper in water and then crushing it with a mixer. By using waste paper in this way, it is possible to effectively utilize resources, and in combination with the waste utilization of the wood-based crushed powder, the price of the sheet can be reduced.

接着剤としては、大豆蛋白、澱粉、尿素樹脂、カルボキ
シメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール等、天然お
よび合成接着剤が用いられる。
As the adhesive, natural and synthetic adhesives such as soybean protein, starch, urea resin, carboxymethyl cellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol are used.

次にシートの製造作業について説明する。Next, the sheet manufacturing operation will be explained.

樹皮として、米国産のヘムロック(別名ベイツガ)を用
い、これに爆砕処理を施して木質系砕粉を得る。
American hemlock (also known as hemlock) is used as the bark, and it is blasted to obtain a woody powder.

古紙として新聞紙を用い、これを水に浸し、次いでミキ
サにより粉砕し、その後脱水処理を施して繊維状物を得
る。
Newspaper is used as waste paper, and is soaked in water, then crushed in a mixer, and then dehydrated to obtain a fibrous material.

接着剤として、ポリビニルアルコール(日本合成化字型
、ゴーセノールP−200)の1%水溶液を調製する。
As an adhesive, a 1% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (Nippon Gohsei Kaji type, Gohsenol P-200) is prepared.

完全乾燥状態にある木質系砕粉800 g、同様の状態
にある繊維状物200g、および接着剤水溶液1.51
を混合して原料を得る。
800 g of crushed wood powder in a completely dry state, 200 g of fibrous material in a similar state, and 1.51 g of aqueous adhesive solution
Mix to obtain raw materials.

枠体に約80メツシユの金網を張設し、それを前記原料
中に浸漬して、抄紙の要領でその金網に原料を約31−
の厚さに抄ってシート素材を得る。
Approximately 80 mesh wire mesh is stretched over the frame, immersed in the raw material, and about 31 mesh wire mesh is placed on the wire mesh in the same manner as in papermaking.
A sheet material is obtained by paper cutting to a thickness of .

このシート素材を金網から剥し、それにプレス処理を施
して脱水し、乾燥することによって図面に示す厚さ約1
fiのシートSを得る。図面において、lは木質系砕粉
、2は繊維状物、3は接着剤である。
This sheet material is peeled off from the wire mesh, subjected to a press treatment, dehydrated, and dried to a thickness of approximately 1 mm as shown in the drawing.
Obtain sheet S of fi. In the drawings, 1 is wood-based crushed powder, 2 is a fibrous material, and 3 is an adhesive.

前記シートSは、木質系砕粉1および繊維状物2を主構
成材料とするので、軽量で、取扱い性が良好であり、ま
た柔軟性が高く、その上強度も向上している。
Since the sheet S is mainly composed of crushed wood powder 1 and fibrous material 2, it is lightweight, easy to handle, has high flexibility, and has improved strength.

したがってシートSは土壌被覆材、荷物の梱包用シート
、建築物の内装用シート等として最適である。
Therefore, the sheet S is most suitable as a soil covering material, a sheet for packing goods, a sheet for interior decoration of buildings, etc.

特に、シートSを土壌被覆材として園芸植物、樹木等の
育成植物の根元に敷くと、夏期には土壌の昇温を防止し
、また冬期には土壌の保温を図り、さらに土壌の流出お
よび乾燥を防止すると共に保水性を確保し、その上、雑
草の生育を阻止するといった諸機能を発揮する。またシ
ートSを敷(ための作業性が良く、その上土壌の凹凸表
面とのなじみ性が良好であるから定置性も良く、風によ
る飛散のおそれもない。
In particular, when Sheet S is placed as a soil covering material at the base of cultivated plants such as garden plants and trees, it prevents the soil from rising in temperature in the summer, keeps the soil warm in the winter, and prevents soil runoff and drying out. It has various functions such as preventing water retention, ensuring water retention, and inhibiting the growth of weeds. In addition, the workability of laying the sheet S is good, and it also has good compatibility with the uneven surface of the soil, so it is easy to place and there is no fear of it being blown away by the wind.

さらに主構成材料は経年的に微生物により分解されて醗
酵し、土と混合されることによって良質な腐植質を含む
堆肥として機能し、したがって回収が全く不要となる。
Furthermore, the main constituent materials are decomposed and fermented by microorganisms over time, and when mixed with soil, they function as compost containing high-quality humus, thus eliminating the need for recovery at all.

さらにまた、接着剤としてポリビニルアルコールを用い
ると、それは数ケ月で分解して、土にしみこみ、土壌を
改良するといった機能を発揮する。
Furthermore, when polyvinyl alcohol is used as an adhesive, it decomposes within a few months and soaks into the soil, improving the soil.

前記シートSを梱包用、内装用等に用いる場合には、木
質系砕粉をの天然の色を利用して意匠的効果を高めると
いったことも可能である。
When the sheet S is used for packaging, interior decoration, etc., it is also possible to enhance the design effect by utilizing the natural color of crushed wood powder.

シートSが不要になった時には、主構成材料が容易に燃
焼するので焼却することが可能であり、また前記堆肥と
いった肥料としての機能を狙って地表に放置する、土中
に埋めることも可能である。
When the sheet S is no longer needed, it can be incinerated as the main constituent materials are easily combustible, and it can also be left on the ground or buried in the soil to function as fertilizer such as compost. be.

したがってシート不要時における処分が極めて容易であ
る。
Therefore, it is extremely easy to dispose of the sheet when it is no longer needed.

なお、前記爆砕とは、樹皮等に高温、高圧の水蒸気圧を
作用させ、一定時間後瞬時に前記水蒸気圧を解放し、樹
皮等を、その組織内の水分、空気を急激に膨張させて粉
砕する操作をいう。この爆砕により得られた木質系砕粉
は、ハンマミル、ボールミル等を用いた機械的粉砕によ
るものに比べて、繊維が十分に残っtおり、また堆肥化
する場合に醗酵反応速度が早いといった利点がある。
The above-mentioned blasting is a process in which high temperature and high pressure water vapor pressure is applied to the bark, etc., and after a certain period of time, the water vapor pressure is released instantly, causing the water and air in the bark, etc., to rapidly expand and pulverize the bark, etc. refers to the operation to do. The wood-based crushed powder obtained by this explosion has the advantage that it has sufficient fiber remaining and has a faster fermentation reaction rate when composted than that obtained by mechanical crushing using a hammer mill, ball mill, etc. be.

C0発明の効果 本発明によれば、主構成材料として古紙から得られる繊
維状物および木質系砕粉を用いるので、軽量で、取扱い
性が良好であり、また柔軟性が高く、その上強度を向上
させた安価な被覆用シートを提供することができる。ま
たこのシートは不要時における処分が極めて容易である
といった利点もある。
Effects of the C0 Invention According to the present invention, since fibrous material obtained from waste paper and crushed wood powder are used as the main constituent materials, it is lightweight, easy to handle, has high flexibility, and has high strength. An improved and inexpensive covering sheet can be provided. This sheet also has the advantage of being extremely easy to dispose of when unnecessary.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の一実施例の縦断正面図である。 S・・・被覆用シート、1・・・木質系砕粉、2・・・
繊維状物、3・・・接着剤
The drawing is a longitudinal sectional front view of one embodiment of the present invention. S...Covering sheet, 1...Crushed wood powder, 2...
Fibrous material, 3...adhesive

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 古紙より得られる繊維状物および木質系砕粉を主構成材
料とし、これを接着剤により接着したことを特徴とする
被覆用シート。
A covering sheet characterized in that the main constituent materials are fibrous material obtained from waste paper and crushed wood powder, which are bonded together with an adhesive.
JP62032961A 1987-02-16 1987-02-16 Covering sheet Pending JPS63199605A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62032961A JPS63199605A (en) 1987-02-16 1987-02-16 Covering sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62032961A JPS63199605A (en) 1987-02-16 1987-02-16 Covering sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63199605A true JPS63199605A (en) 1988-08-18

Family

ID=12373515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62032961A Pending JPS63199605A (en) 1987-02-16 1987-02-16 Covering sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63199605A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995001588A1 (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-12 Dieter Stollewerk Toner or ink cartridge for printers, copiers, etc.
KR100770352B1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2007-10-26 주식회사 포스코 Device for preventing removal of wrapping sheets of materials in open air storage
JP2012000101A (en) * 2010-06-18 2012-01-05 China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Corp Method for producing multifunctional organic mulching sheet friendly to global environment, by use of viscous liquid
CN109176822A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 中科国兴(绵阳)科技有限公司 A method of carton is prepared using stalk fibre silk
WO2020001140A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 重庆盛方新材料科技有限公司 Plant culture mat and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995001588A1 (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-12 Dieter Stollewerk Toner or ink cartridge for printers, copiers, etc.
KR100770352B1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2007-10-26 주식회사 포스코 Device for preventing removal of wrapping sheets of materials in open air storage
JP2012000101A (en) * 2010-06-18 2012-01-05 China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Corp Method for producing multifunctional organic mulching sheet friendly to global environment, by use of viscous liquid
WO2020001140A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 重庆盛方新材料科技有限公司 Plant culture mat and preparation method thereof
CN109176822A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 中科国兴(绵阳)科技有限公司 A method of carton is prepared using stalk fibre silk

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