JPS63142640A - Manufacture of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacture of semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPS63142640A
JPS63142640A JP28990486A JP28990486A JPS63142640A JP S63142640 A JPS63142640 A JP S63142640A JP 28990486 A JP28990486 A JP 28990486A JP 28990486 A JP28990486 A JP 28990486A JP S63142640 A JPS63142640 A JP S63142640A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor chip
layer
chip
semiconductor
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28990486A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsunori Nishiguchi
勝規 西口
Takeshi Sekiguchi
剛 関口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP28990486A priority Critical patent/JPS63142640A/en
Publication of JPS63142640A publication Critical patent/JPS63142640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/1015Shape
    • H01L2924/10155Shape being other than a cuboid
    • H01L2924/10158Shape being other than a cuboid at the passive surface

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the bonding strength by a method wherein, during a grinding process, the rear of a semiconductor chip is finished in such a way that the surface roughness RMAX is a prescribed value. CONSTITUTION:The rear of a GaAs layer situated under a chip 3 is shaped to be rough, and a metallized layer 5 is formed on this rear by evaporation of Ti. In addition, an Au layer 6 is formed on the surface of this Ti layer 5 so that the layer becomes adaptable to an adhesive agent, and is glued to a substrate 1 through an adhesive-agent layer 7 of AuSn. The rear of the semiconductor chip 3 is shaped to be rough by a grinding process at the stage of a wafer. If the 'roughness' is expressed by the difference RMAX between the highest and the deepest parts on the rear of the semiconductor chip 3, the RMAX is to range from 0.2 to 0.5 (mum). This value is an especially effective value when a soldering process is applied to the GaAs chip and a metallizing process is executed by evaporation of the Ti film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、半導体チップの製造方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip.

より詳細には、半導体チップのワイヤボンディング工程
に先立ってチップをリードフレームあるいはパンケージ
上に固定する所謂ダイボンディング工程にけるチップの
ボンディング面の新規な処理方法に関するものである。
More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel method for processing the bonding surface of a semiconductor chip in a so-called die bonding process in which the chip is fixed on a lead frame or pancage prior to the wire bonding process of the semiconductor chip.

従来の技術 ダイボンディングとは、回路を搭載した半導体ウェハを
分割して作製した半導体チップを、セラミックパッケー
ジやリードフレーム等のグイパッド上の所定の位置に固
定する技術をいう。これによって、半導体チップはパッ
ケージと機械的および電気的に接続される。
BACKGROUND ART Die bonding is a technique for fixing semiconductor chips, which are manufactured by dividing a semiconductor wafer mounted with a circuit, to a predetermined position on a support pad such as a ceramic package or a lead frame. This mechanically and electrically connects the semiconductor chip to the package.

ダイボンディングの手法としては、Au−3i共晶合金
法、はんだ接着法、樹脂接着法に大別できる。
Die bonding methods can be broadly classified into Au-3i eutectic alloy method, solder bonding method, and resin bonding method.

Au−3i共晶合金法は、Au−3i共晶合金の融点が
370℃と比較的低いことを利用しており、Auめっき
したグイパッド上にチップの裏面を押し付けながら不活
性3囲気中で400℃前後に加熱して両者を接着する方
法である。この方法は、機械的にも、また電気的にも良
好な接着状態が得られるので、現在最も広く利用されて
いる方法である。
The Au-3i eutectic alloy method takes advantage of the fact that the melting point of the Au-3i eutectic alloy is relatively low at 370°C. This is a method of bonding the two by heating to around ℃. This method is currently the most widely used method because it provides a good adhesion state both mechanically and electrically.

これに対して、はんだ接着法は、接着剤としてpb−3
nSAu −Ge、 Au−3i、へu−3n等のろう
材を用いる方法である。この場合、作業温度は200乃
至400℃の範囲にある。この方法では、半導体チップ
の裏面を予めNi−Au5Ti −Ni−Au等でメタ
ライズしてろう材との馴染みをよくする付加的な操作が
必要である。しかしながら、この方法の長所は、基板と
半導体チップとの熱膨張率の違いにより生じる熱歪がは
んだ層に吸収されるので、半導体チップの面積が増大し
てもチップの破損が生じにくいことにある。従って、近
年の集積回路の大規模化、並びにAuの値段の高騰等に
伴って、その実用化が注目されている。
On the other hand, the solder bonding method uses PB-3 as the adhesive.
This is a method using a brazing material such as nSAu-Ge, Au-3i, and Heu-3n. In this case, the working temperature is in the range 200-400°C. This method requires an additional operation in which the back surface of the semiconductor chip is previously metallized with Ni-Au5Ti-Ni-Au or the like to improve compatibility with the brazing material. However, the advantage of this method is that the thermal strain caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate and the semiconductor chip is absorbed by the solder layer, so chip damage is less likely to occur even if the area of the semiconductor chip increases. . Therefore, with the recent increase in the scale of integrated circuits and the rise in the price of Au, its practical application is attracting attention.

樹脂接着法は、Ag等の金属粉末を含有する樹脂を接着
剤として半導体チップを固定する方法であり、上述の2
つの方法よりも更に新規なものであるが、接着剤の硬化
に時間がかかる等の問題を含んでおり、今後の研究が待
たれている。
The resin bonding method is a method of fixing a semiconductor chip using a resin containing metal powder such as Ag as an adhesive.
Although this method is more novel than the previous method, it has problems such as the time it takes for the adhesive to harden, so future research is awaited.

これらダイボンディング技術における課題は、物理的並
びに化学的に安定した結合が得られることと、電気並び
に熱の良好な伝導性である。即ち、ダイボンディングは
、半導体チ、ツブが基板上に強固に固定されると共に、
半導体チップと基板とが良好な導電性を保ち、更に、半
導体チップ内で発生した熱が効率良く基板に伝導−放散
されるようになされることが望ましい。
The challenges in these die bonding techniques are to obtain a physically and chemically stable bond and to have good electrical and thermal conductivity. That is, in die bonding, semiconductor chips and lumps are firmly fixed on a substrate, and
It is desirable that the semiconductor chip and the substrate maintain good electrical conductivity, and that heat generated within the semiconductor chip be efficiently conducted and dissipated to the substrate.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 半導体チップの接着強度が不足したために、半導体チッ
プが基板から剥がれることが半導体装置として全く不良
品であることはいうまでもなく、また、単に半導体チッ
プと基板との間に間隙が生じた場合でも、半導体チップ
から基板への電気抵抗あるいは熱抵抗が高くなり、半導
体装置の誤動作、短寿命化を招くことになる。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention Needless to say, if a semiconductor chip peels off from a substrate due to insufficient adhesive strength, it is a completely defective semiconductor device. Even if a gap is created between the two, the electrical resistance or thermal resistance from the semiconductor chip to the substrate increases, leading to malfunction and shortened life of the semiconductor device.

そこで、本発明の目的は、半導体チップのダイボンディ
ングに際し、より強固な接着強度を実現することのでき
る新規な方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel method that can achieve stronger adhesive strength during die bonding of semiconductor chips.

問題点を解決するための手段 即ち、本発明に従い、半導体基板上に回路を搭載した半
導体チップの裏面をグラインディング処理する工程と、
該グラインディング処理した前記半導体チップの裏面に
金属被膜を形成する工程とを少なくとも含むダイボンデ
ィング工程であって、前記グラインディング工程におい
て、前記半導体チップの裏面を、表面粗さRff1al
lが0.2〜0.5の範囲内となるように仕上げること
を特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
Means for solving the problem, that is, according to the present invention, a step of grinding the back surface of a semiconductor chip having a circuit mounted on a semiconductor substrate;
a die bonding process including at least a step of forming a metal coating on the back surface of the semiconductor chip subjected to the grinding process, wherein in the grinding process, the back surface of the semiconductor chip is roughened to a surface roughness Rff1al.
There is provided a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that finishing is performed so that l is within a range of 0.2 to 0.5.

心理 ボンディング処理あるいはそのためのメタライジング処
理に先立って、半導体チップにはグラインディング処理
が施される。この処理は、半導体ウェハの裏面の性状を
平滑にするために、半導体ウェハの裏面を研摩する処理
である。
Prior to the psychological bonding process or the metallizing process therefor, the semiconductor chip is subjected to a grinding process. This process is a process of polishing the back surface of a semiconductor wafer in order to smooth the back surface of the semiconductor wafer.

従来、この処理については、表面をひたすら平滑にする
ことのみが意図されていた。しかしながら、本発明者等
はこの点について詳細な検討を行った結果、チップ裏面
が適度に粗い場合に、むしろ接着強度が高まることを見
出した。
Conventionally, this treatment was intended only to make the surface smooth. However, as a result of detailed studies on this point, the inventors of the present invention have found that the adhesive strength is rather increased when the back surface of the chip is appropriately rough.

従って、本発明の方法は、チップ裏面が適度な粗さを有
するようにグラインディング処理を行うことをその主要
な特徴としている。
Therefore, the main feature of the method of the present invention is to perform a grinding process so that the back surface of the chip has appropriate roughness.

即ち、本発明の方法に従えば、チップの表面粗さを、表
面の起伏の最頂部と最深部との落差R□8で表したとき
に、R□8が0.2〜0.5(μm)の範囲にあること
が好ましいことを見出した。この値は、GaAsチップ
にはんだ接着法を適用し、Ti膜の蒸着によるメタライ
ジング処理を施した場合に特に有効な値である。
That is, according to the method of the present invention, when the surface roughness of a chip is expressed as the height difference R□8 between the top and the deepest part of the surface undulations, R□8 is 0.2 to 0.5 ( It has been found that it is preferable to be in the range of .mu.m). This value is particularly effective when a solder bonding method is applied to the GaAs chip and a metallizing process is performed by vapor deposition of a Ti film.

即ち、半導体チップの表面粗さが、0.2μm以下にな
ると、主に表面積の減少のために接着性が低下し、一方
、半導体チップの表面粗さが0.5μmを越えると、起
伏の深部への接着剤の回り込み不良のために、却って接
着性が低下する。
That is, when the surface roughness of a semiconductor chip is 0.2 μm or less, the adhesiveness decreases mainly due to a decrease in surface area, whereas when the surface roughness of a semiconductor chip exceeds 0.5 μm, the deep part of the undulations decreases. Adhesiveness actually deteriorates due to insufficient wraparound of the adhesive.

尚、この半導体チップ表面粗さの最適値は、半導体チッ
プの材質、半導体チップのバックメタライジング層の材
質、ダイボンディング方法の種類等によって多少変化す
るが、上述の値が概ね適用できる。
Note that the optimum value for the surface roughness of the semiconductor chip varies somewhat depending on the material of the semiconductor chip, the material of the back metallizing layer of the semiconductor chip, the type of die bonding method, etc., but the above-mentioned values are generally applicable.

実施例 以下に、図面を参照して本発明の方法をより具体的に詳
述するが、以下に示すものは本発明の一実施例に過ぎず
、本発明の技術的範囲を同等制限するものではない。
EXAMPLES The method of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, but what is shown below is only one example of the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention in the same way. isn't it.

第2図は、ダイボンディングされた半導体チップの形態
を一般的に示す概略図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram generally showing the form of a die-bonded semiconductor chip.

第2図に示すように、基板1上に導電性の接着剤2を介
して半導体チップ3が固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, a semiconductor chip 3 is fixed onto a substrate 1 with a conductive adhesive 2 interposed therebetween.

第1図は、第2図における半導体チップ3のマウント部
4を拡大して示した図である。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of the mounting portion 4 of the semiconductor chip 3 in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG.

第1図に示す、チップ3の下面であるGaAs層の裏面
は粗い起伏を有しており、この裏面にはTi蒸着による
メタライジング層5が形成されている。
The back surface of the GaAs layer, which is the bottom surface of the chip 3 shown in FIG. 1, has rough undulations, and a metallizing layer 5 formed by Ti vapor deposition is formed on this back surface.

更に、このTi層5の表面には後述する接着剤との馴染
みをよくするために、Au層6が形成されており、Au
Snの接着剤層7を介して基板1と接着されている。
Furthermore, an Au layer 6 is formed on the surface of this Ti layer 5 in order to improve compatibility with the adhesive described later.
It is bonded to the substrate 1 via an adhesive layer 7 of Sn.

半導体チップ3の裏面は、ウェハ段階でグラインディン
グ処理し、第2図のような粗面を形成している。第1図
中に示すように、゛粗さ′″は、半導体チップ3の裏面
の最頂部aと最深部すとの落差を以って表される。
The back surface of the semiconductor chip 3 is subjected to a grinding process at the wafer stage to form a rough surface as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, "roughness" is expressed by the difference in height between the topmost part a and the deepest part a of the back surface of the semiconductor chip 3.

また、半導体チップ3の基板1に対する接着強度は、グ
イシア強度を以って表される。即ち、ダイシア強度とは
、ダイボンディングにより基板に固定されたチップを側
面から押して、剥離するのに要すた力の大きさを意味す
る。
Further, the adhesive strength of the semiconductor chip 3 to the substrate 1 is expressed by Guisia strength. That is, die shear strength means the magnitude of the force required to push and peel off a chip fixed to a substrate by die bonding from the side.

第3図は、GaAsチップ3の裏面の粗さくR,、、)
とダイシア強度との関係を表すグラフである。
Figure 3 shows the roughness of the back surface of the GaAs chip 3.
It is a graph showing the relationship between and die shear strength.

第3図に示すように、ダイシア強度は、R□8(μm)
が0.2〜0.5の時に有効な強度を示している。
As shown in Figure 3, the die shear strength is R□8 (μm)
Effective strength is shown when is 0.2 to 0.5.

また、メクライズのための接着剤はAu−3nには限定
されない。
Furthermore, the adhesive for mekrise is not limited to Au-3n.

本実施例においてはGaAsチップについて述べたが、
他の半導体材料から成るチップについても、裏面に粗面
を施す場合、あらかじめ適度な粗さを定めて行えば、ダ
イボンディング強度が向上することは言うまでもない。
In this example, a GaAs chip was described, but
It goes without saying that when roughening the back surface of chips made of other semiconductor materials, die bonding strength can be improved if an appropriate roughness is determined in advance.

発明の効果 半導体チップ裏面のグラインディングは、これまで熱放
散性向上、ボンディングワイヤの短縮化、チップのハン
ドリング性向上等を目的として、平滑性を高めることの
みを目指して行われてきたが、本発明はさらに、ダイボ
ンディング強度向上のために粗面を施すという新規な技
術的思想に基づくものである。
Effects of the Invention Until now, grinding of the back surface of a semiconductor chip has been carried out with the sole aim of increasing smoothness for the purpose of improving heat dissipation, shortening bonding wires, and improving chip handling. The invention is further based on a novel technical idea of providing a rough surface to improve die bonding strength.

即ち、これまでのダイボンディング工程におけるチップ
裏面処理はこの粗さとダイシア強度の関係が無視されて
きたために、満足なダイボンディング強度が得られなか
ったが、本発明に従って適切な粗さを持たせることによ
って、ダイボンディング強度を向上させることができる
That is, in the conventional die bonding process, the relationship between roughness and die shear strength has been ignored in the backside treatment of chips, so that satisfactory die bonding strength cannot be obtained. Accordingly, die bonding strength can be improved.

本発明による方法は特に、メクライズの施し難いGaA
s等の半導体チップのダイボンディング工程において有
利であるが、その適用はこれに限定されるものではない
The method according to the invention is particularly suitable for GaA, which is difficult to mecurize.
Although it is advantageous in the die bonding process of semiconductor chips such as S, its application is not limited thereto.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、基板と半導体チップとの接着部を拡大して示
した図であり、 第2図は、ダイボンディングされた半導体チップの形態
を示す図であり、 第3図は、チップ裏面の粗さくR□X)とダイシア強度
との関係を表すグラフである。 (主な参照番号) 1・・基板、 2・・導体、 3・・半導体チップ、 4・・マウント部、 5・・T1層、 6・・Au層、 7・・Au −3n層
FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of the bonded portion between the substrate and the semiconductor chip, FIG. 2 is a view showing the form of a die-bonded semiconductor chip, and FIG. 3 is a view of the back side of the chip. It is a graph showing the relationship between roughness R□X) and die shear strength. (Main reference numbers) 1...Substrate, 2...Conductor, 3...Semiconductor chip, 4...Mount part, 5...T1 layer, 6...Au layer, 7...Au-3n layer

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)半導体基板上に回路を搭載した半導体チップの裏
面をグラインディング処理する工程と、該半導体チップ
をダイボンディング処理する工程とを少なくとも含む半
導体装置の製造方法であって、前記グラインディング工
程において、前記半導体チップの裏面を、表面粗さR_
m_a_xが0.2〜0.5μmの範囲内となるように
仕上げることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
(1) A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including at least the steps of: grinding the back side of a semiconductor chip with a circuit mounted on a semiconductor substrate; and die bonding the semiconductor chip, the method comprising: , the back surface of the semiconductor chip has a surface roughness R_
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that finishing is performed so that m_a_x is within a range of 0.2 to 0.5 μm.
(2)前記半導体チップがGaAs基板上に回路を搭載
した化合物半導体チップであり、前記金属被膜が前記半
導体チップの裏面に蒸着したTiであることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法
(2) Claim 1, wherein the semiconductor chip is a compound semiconductor chip with a circuit mounted on a GaAs substrate, and the metal coating is Ti deposited on the back surface of the semiconductor chip. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
JP28990486A 1986-12-05 1986-12-05 Manufacture of semiconductor device Pending JPS63142640A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28990486A JPS63142640A (en) 1986-12-05 1986-12-05 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28990486A JPS63142640A (en) 1986-12-05 1986-12-05 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63142640A true JPS63142640A (en) 1988-06-15

Family

ID=17749273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28990486A Pending JPS63142640A (en) 1986-12-05 1986-12-05 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63142640A (en)

Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003110064A (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-04-11 Denso Corp Semiconductor device
JP2005109526A (en) * 2001-07-26 2005-04-21 Denso Corp Semiconductor device
US7145254B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2006-12-05 Denso Corporation Transfer-molded power device and method for manufacturing transfer-molded power device
JP2008078679A (en) * 2001-07-26 2008-04-03 Denso Corp Semiconductor device
JP2018101768A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-28 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 Composite member
US10163829B2 (en) 2017-02-20 2018-12-25 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Compound semiconductor substrate and power amplifier module

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JPS5484476A (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-07-05 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor pellet with improved juncture
JPS5521106A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-02-15 Nec Home Electronics Ltd Method of forming ohmic electrode
JPS58218129A (en) * 1982-06-11 1983-12-19 Nec Corp Semiconductor device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003110064A (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-04-11 Denso Corp Semiconductor device
JP2005109526A (en) * 2001-07-26 2005-04-21 Denso Corp Semiconductor device
US7145254B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2006-12-05 Denso Corporation Transfer-molded power device and method for manufacturing transfer-molded power device
JP2008078679A (en) * 2001-07-26 2008-04-03 Denso Corp Semiconductor device
JP2018101768A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-28 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 Composite member
US10163829B2 (en) 2017-02-20 2018-12-25 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Compound semiconductor substrate and power amplifier module

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