JPS63133905A - Seeding sheet for culture - Google Patents

Seeding sheet for culture

Info

Publication number
JPS63133905A
JPS63133905A JP28234186A JP28234186A JPS63133905A JP S63133905 A JPS63133905 A JP S63133905A JP 28234186 A JP28234186 A JP 28234186A JP 28234186 A JP28234186 A JP 28234186A JP S63133905 A JPS63133905 A JP S63133905A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cultivation
seeds
sheet
base material
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28234186A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
藤田 清臣
松村 輝男
野口 民治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP28234186A priority Critical patent/JPS63133905A/en
Publication of JPS63133905A publication Critical patent/JPS63133905A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 この発明は、植物栽培時の種播き、成育を簡便にする栽
培用種播きシートに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] This invention relates to a cultivation seeding sheet that facilitates seed sowing and growth during plant cultivation.

〔前景技術〕[Foreground technology]

野菜、草花等を種子から栽培育成する従来の方法におい
ては、土耕、砂耕、礫耕等のいずれの栽培法にあっても
、培地へ種子を多めに播き、植物の発芽成育に応じて間
引きなどを行い、優良種のみを残して育成している。し
たがって、■ 種子の大量播きによる無駄、 ■ 間引き手間の必要、 ■ 密植による成育阻害、 などがあり、栽培にあたっては、きめ細かな工数が必要
となる。
In conventional methods of cultivating vegetables, flowers, etc. from seeds, whether using soil cultivation, sand cultivation, gravel cultivation, etc., a large number of seeds are sown in a medium and seeds are grown according to the germination and growth of the plants. Through thinning and other methods, only the superior species are kept and cultivated. Therefore, there are the following problems: ■ Waste due to mass sowing of seeds, ■ Need for thinning and labor, ■ Growth inhibition due to dense planting, etc., and cultivation requires detailed man-hours.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

この発明は、以上のことに鑑みて、野菜、草花等の植物
の栽培に際して、種播きをより簡便にし、密植を防いで
間引き等の手間を軽減し、さらには、種子粒の有効利用
をはかることができる栽培用種播きシートを提供するこ
とを目的とする。
In view of the above, this invention makes seed sowing easier, prevents dense planting, reduces the labor of thinning, etc., and makes effective use of seed grains when cultivating plants such as vegetables and flowers. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seed sowing sheet for cultivation.

〔発明の開示〕[Disclosure of the invention]

この発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、基材上に、
栽培種子が間隔を開けて配置固定されており、前記基材
が腐食されやすいか、または、変形容易である材料から
なっている栽培用種播きシ−トを要旨とする。
In order to achieve the above object, this invention provides
The gist of the present invention is a seed sowing sheet for cultivation, in which cultivated seeds are arranged and fixed at intervals, and the base material is made of a material that is easily corroded or deformed.

以下に、この発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

この発明にかかる栽培用種播きシートは、たとえば、こ
のシートを培地の上に載せ置くだけで、または、培地の
上に載せたシートの上にさらに培地を所望量だけ被せて
、栽培を行うというようにして使われる。このため、栽
培しようとする植物の種子を直接培地に播かないので、
種播き手間が筒略化され、省力化される。また、基材上
に配置固定される種子の数、間隔などが、植物の種類な
どにより適宜設定されやすいので、種子が密に播かれる
ことが防がれ、間引き手間が省かれる0種子の配置がそ
れぞれの種類に応じて設定され、間引きが減るので、種
子粉が有効に利用される。
The seed sowing sheet for cultivation according to the present invention can be used for cultivation, for example, by simply placing this sheet on a medium, or by further covering the sheet placed on the medium with a desired amount of the medium. It is used in this way. For this reason, seeds of plants to be cultivated are not sown directly into the medium,
The labor involved in sowing seeds is simplified and labor is saved. In addition, the number and spacing of seeds arranged and fixed on the substrate can be easily set as appropriate depending on the type of plant, etc., so the zero-seed arrangement prevents seeds from being sown densely and eliminates the need for thinning. are set according to each type, reducing thinning and making effective use of seed powder.

この発明に用いる基材で、腐食されやすい材料からなる
ものとしては、特に限定されないが、たとえば、セルロ
ース等の天然有機繊維を材料とする織布または不織布な
どの布(基布)、あるいは、わた状のものなどが挙げら
れる。基材が腐食されやすい材料からなっていると、栽
培開始後、基材が腐食されるため、種子の発芽成育を拘
束せず、また、培地へ肥料や水分が容易に浸透する。そ
れらの基材の中でも、栽培に供したのち腐食等で消滅し
たり、水浸により解繊され、シート状が解消し、種子の
みを残すことが可能であるものが好ましい。栽培開始後
、シート基材がなくなることにより、上記効果がより一
層高まる。
The base material used in this invention, which is made of a material that is easily corroded, is not particularly limited. Examples include those in the form of If the base material is made of a material that is easily corroded, the base material will corrode after cultivation begins, so that the germination and growth of seeds will not be restricted, and fertilizer and moisture will easily penetrate into the culture medium. Among these substrates, it is preferable to use substrates that, after being used for cultivation, disappear due to corrosion or the like, or are defibrated by immersion in water, so that the sheet-like form disappears, leaving only the seeds. After the start of cultivation, the sheet substrate is no longer used, and the above effects are further enhanced.

一方、変形容易な材料からなっている基材は、特に限定
されないが、たとえば、寒冷紗のような粗いメツシュ(
綱目)構造を持つ布が挙げられる。変形容易な材料から
なっている基材は、植物の発芽成育に応じて変形しやす
いため、植物の発芽成育・施肥・散水に障害となること
がない。さらに、この発明の栽培用種播きシートを用い
て、礫耕法、砂耕法等によって栽培する場合には、この
礫や砂が崩壊し、培地がその形状を変えることを変形容
易な基材で予防することができる。
On the other hand, the base material made of an easily deformable material is not particularly limited, but for example, a coarse mesh such as cheesecloth (
Examples include fabrics with a structure. The base material made of an easily deformable material is easily deformed as the plants germinate and grow, so it does not pose an obstacle to the germination, growth, fertilization, and watering of the plants. Furthermore, when cultivating by gravel cultivation method, sand cultivation method, etc. using the cultivation seed sowing sheet of the present invention, it is possible to use a base material that is easily deformable so that the gravel or sand collapses and the culture medium changes its shape. can be prevented.

腐食しやすく、しかも、変形容易な材料からなる基材を
用いることも良い。
It is also good to use a base material made of a material that is easily corroded and also easily deformed.

この発明に利用される栽培種子は、植物の種類に特に限
定はない。たとえば、野菜、草花などが挙げられる。
The cultivated seeds used in this invention are not particularly limited in plant type. Examples include vegetables and flowers.

−iに、野菜、草花等の植物の栽培には、その成長後の
状態を考えると、植物個体間に一定のスペースが必要で
ある。したがって、種播き時点で上記基材上に栽培種子
を間隔(一定であってもよく一定でなくてもよい)を開
けて固定し、栽培開始後成育中での間引き手間や、密植
による発育阻害を除去することができる。
-i. When cultivating plants such as vegetables and flowers, a certain amount of space is required between individual plants, considering the state of the plants after they have grown. Therefore, at the time of sowing, cultivated seeds are fixed on the above-mentioned substrate at intervals (which may or may not be constant), and there is no need to thin out the seeds during growth after the start of cultivation, or to prevent growth due to dense planting. can be removed.

さらに、必要によっては、たとえば、家庭菜園等で、良
く利用される油粕等の有機肥料をカプセル化し、上記基
材上に、種子の間に固定することにより、有機肥料の徐
効性を利用した施肥を行うことも可能である。上記基材
上に肥料を載せるには、カプセル化したものを固定する
ことのみに限らず、他の方法によって行っても良い。
Furthermore, if necessary, organic fertilizers such as oil cake, which are often used in home gardens, may be encapsulated and fixed between seeds on the above-mentioned base material, thereby taking advantage of the slow-release properties of organic fertilizers. It is also possible to apply fertilizer. The method of placing the fertilizer on the substrate is not limited to fixing the encapsulated fertilizer, but may be carried out by other methods.

また、培地の水分分布を均一安定化させるため、上記基
材に、たとえば、でんぷん・アクリル酸グラフト重合体
、ポリアクリル酸塩系などの基体からなる吸水性樹脂(
吸水性ポリマー)を散在させて(均一に散在させるのが
好ましい)固定化してもよい。このようにすれば、吸水
性樹脂が散布された水分を吸収して、培地中の水分が急
激に高まるの防いでその水分をより均一に保ち、また、
吸水した吸水性樹脂が徐々に放水することにより、培地
の水分が低下する速度を遅らせてその水分をより均一、
安定化させることが可能となる。保水性が高まり、安定
な発芽、成育が可能になる。
In addition, in order to uniformly stabilize the water distribution of the culture medium, the above-mentioned base material is coated with a water-absorbing resin (for example, a water-absorbing resin made of a starch/acrylic acid graft polymer, a polyacrylate base, etc.).
A water-absorbing polymer) may be dispersed (uniformly dispersed is preferable) and immobilized. In this way, the water-absorbing resin absorbs the sprayed water, prevents the water in the medium from increasing rapidly, and keeps the water more uniform.
By gradually releasing water from the water-absorbing resin that has absorbed water, it slows down the rate at which the moisture content of the culture medium decreases and distributes the moisture more evenly.
It becomes possible to stabilize it. Water retention increases, allowing stable germination and growth.

この発明の栽培用種播きシートは、より一般的な土耕法
による栽培のみならず、砂耕法、礫耕法、水耕法、ミス
ト法などのいわゆる土なし栽培法にも十分適用しうるち
のである。
The seed sowing sheet for cultivation of this invention can be fully applied not only to cultivation by more general soil cultivation methods, but also to so-called soilless cultivation methods such as sand cultivation, gravel cultivation, hydroponics, and mist cultivation. It's Chino.

基材に、種子などを固定するには、基材と同素材の糸な
どでとめたり、複数層の基材の間に挟んだり、基材が繊
維からなる場合には繊維間に組み込んだり、種子に悪影
響を与えない接着剤などでとめたりするなどの方法があ
るが、特に限定はない。
To fix seeds, etc. to the base material, it can be fixed with threads made of the same material as the base material, sandwiched between multiple layers of base materials, or incorporated between the fibers if the base material is made of fibers. There are methods such as fixing with adhesive that does not have a negative effect on the seeds, but there are no particular limitations.

また、基材には、必要に応じて、上記の種子、カプセル
化肥料、吸水性樹脂など以外の材料を載せ置いてもよい
Moreover, materials other than the above-mentioned seeds, encapsulated fertilizer, water-absorbing resin, etc. may be placed on the base material, if necessary.

この発明の栽培用種播きシートは、家庭菜園等における
簡便な植物栽培には効果が大きい。
The cultivation seed sowing sheet of this invention is highly effective for simple plant cultivation in home gardens and the like.

以下、実施例によりこの発明を説明するが、この発明は
以下の実施例に限定されない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

(実施例1) 第1図にみるように、セルロース質を基材にしたシート
状基材1に野菜の種子(たとえば、二十日大根など)2
を3〜5(J間隔に2〜5粒ずつ配置固定し、栽培用種
播きシート3とした。
(Example 1) As shown in FIG. 1, vegetable seeds (for example, twenty-day radish, etc.) 2
3 to 5 (2 to 5 seeds were arranged and fixed at intervals of J) to prepare a seed sowing sheet 3 for cultivation.

ついで、このシートを堆肥や腐葉を混入させた土耕培地
上に載置し、その上を1〜3 ctaの厚みで土で覆い
、散水して栽培を開始した。その後、数日で発芽し、成
育を開始した。このシートを用いることにより、種子を
密に播くことが防がれ、また、間引き手間が省略できて
、優良な栽培が可能であった。
Next, this sheet was placed on a soil culture medium mixed with compost and rotten leaves, and the top was covered with soil to a thickness of 1 to 3 cta, and cultivation was started by watering. After that, the seeds germinated and started growing within a few days. By using this sheet, it was possible to prevent the seeds from being sown densely, and also to omit the labor of thinning out the seeds, allowing for excellent cultivation.

(実施例2) 第2図にみるように、セルロース質を基材としたシート
状基材1に野菜の種子(たとえば、サラダ菜など)12
を5〜10cm間隔に2〜5粒ずつ配置固定し、併せて
、カプセル化した有機肥料(たとえば、油粕など)4を
種子12と種子12の中間点に配置し、栽培用種播きシ
ート13としたついで、このシートを砂耕培地上に載置
し、その上を1〜3cI!1程度の厚みで砂で覆い、散
水して栽培を開始した。その後、数日で発芽し、成育を
開始した。この実施例により、この発明の栽培用種播き
シートは、適度の散水、施肥を行えば、土なし栽培法で
も植物栽培ができることがわかった。しかも、種子を密
に播くことが防がれ、また、間引き手間が省略できて、
優良な栽培が可能であった。
(Example 2) As shown in FIG. 2, vegetable seeds (for example, salad greens, etc.) 12 are placed on a sheet-like base material 1 made of cellulose.
2 to 5 grains are arranged and fixed at intervals of 5 to 10 cm, and at the same time, encapsulated organic fertilizer (for example, oil cake, etc.) 4 is arranged at the midpoint between the seeds 12 and the cultivation seeding sheet 13. Then, place this sheet on a sand culture medium and apply 1 to 3 cI! The soil was covered with sand to a thickness of about 1 inch thick, watered, and cultivation started. After that, the seeds germinated and started growing within a few days. From this example, it was found that the seed sowing sheet for cultivation of the present invention can be used for plant cultivation even in a soilless cultivation method if appropriate watering and fertilization are performed. Moreover, it prevents seeds from being sown densely, and eliminates the need for thinning.
Excellent cultivation was possible.

(実施例3) 第3図にみるように、吸水性ポリマー5を基材重量に対
し、0.01〜0,05%量で均一に混入させた、セル
ロース質を基材としたシート状基材1を用いた。この基
材1に野菜の種子(たとえば、サラダ菜など)12を5
〜10cm間隔に2〜5粒ずつ配置固定し、併せて、カ
プセル化した有機肥料(たとえば、油粕など)4を種子
12と種子12の中間点に配置し、栽培用種播きシート
23とした。
(Example 3) As shown in FIG. 3, a sheet-like base material made of cellulose is uniformly mixed with water-absorbing polymer 5 in an amount of 0.01 to 0.05% based on the weight of the base material. Material 1 was used. 12 vegetable seeds (for example, salad greens, etc.) are added to this base material 1.
Two to five seeds were arranged and fixed at intervals of ~10 cm, and an encapsulated organic fertilizer (eg, oil cake, etc.) 4 was also placed at the midpoint between the seeds 12 to form a cultivation seeding sheet 23.

ついで、このシートを、砂耕培地上に載せ置き、その上
を1〜3cm程度の厚みで砂で覆い、散水して栽培を開
始した。その後、数日で発芽し、成育を開始した。
Next, this sheet was placed on a sand culture medium, and the top was covered with sand to a thickness of about 1 to 3 cm, and cultivation was started by watering. After that, the seeds germinated and started growing within a few days.

この実施例では、吸水性ポリマーを基材へ混入させてい
るので、種播き前の種子の水浸けを省くことができた。
In this example, since the water-absorbing polymer was mixed into the base material, soaking the seeds in water before sowing could be omitted.

さらに、成育に応じて適度の散水、施肥を行うと、優良
な栽培が可能であった。また、種子を密に播くことが防
がれ、間引き手間を省くことができた。
Furthermore, if appropriate watering and fertilization were performed according to growth, excellent cultivation was possible. In addition, dense sowing of seeds was prevented, and the labor of thinning could be saved.

(実施例4) 実施例1において、シート状基材を寒冷紗とした以外は
、実施例1と同様にして、栽培用種播きシートとした。
(Example 4) A seed sowing sheet for cultivation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the sheet-like base material in Example 1 was made of cheesecloth.

ついで、このシートを用いて、実施例1と同様にして栽
培を行ったところ、実施例1と同様の結果が得られた。
Next, cultivation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using this sheet, and the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.

(実施例5) 実施例2において、シート状基材を寒冷紗とした以外は
、実施例2と同様にして、栽培用種播きシートとした。
(Example 5) A seed-seeding sheet for cultivation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the sheet-like base material in Example 2 was made of cheesecloth.

ついで、このシートを用いて、実施例2と同様にして栽
培を行ったところ、実施例2と同様の結果が得られ、し
かも、寒冷紗からなる基材は、培地の砂を抑えており、
散水などによる砂の崩壊を防いでいた。
Next, using this sheet, cultivation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, and the same results as in Example 2 were obtained.Moreover, the base material made of cheesecloth suppressed sand in the medium,
This prevented the sand from collapsing due to water sprinkling.

(実施例6) 実施例3において、シート状基材を寒冷紗とした以外は
、実施例3と同様にして、栽培用種播きシートとした。
(Example 6) A seed sowing sheet for cultivation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the sheet-like base material was cheesecloth.

ついで、このシートを用いて、実施例3と同様にして栽
培を行ったところ、実施例3と同様の結果が得られ、し
かも、寒冷紗からなる基材は、培地の砂を抑えており、
散水などによる砂の崩壊を防いでいた。
Next, using this sheet, cultivation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3, and the same results as in Example 3 were obtained.Moreover, the substrate made of cheesecloth suppressed sand in the medium,
This prevented the sand from collapsing due to water sprinkling.

なお、栽培種子は、二十日大根、サラダ菜に限定されず
、一般的な野菜、草花などの各種植物でも可能である。
The cultivated seeds are not limited to twenty-day radish and salad greens, but can also be various plants such as common vegetables and flowers.

また、種子と種子の間隔は、栽培植物に合わせて自由に
とることができ、上記の間隔に限定されない。基材に載
置する肥料は、栽培品種に合わせて選択すればよく、油
粕に限定されない。シートの上を培地で覆うことは必須
ではない。ひとまとめにする種子の数は2〜5粒に限ら
ず、それ以下またはそれ以上でもよく、−粒でもよい。
Moreover, the spacing between seeds can be freely set according to the cultivated plants, and is not limited to the above spacing. The fertilizer to be placed on the substrate may be selected according to the cultivar and is not limited to oil cake. It is not essential to cover the sheet with medium. The number of seeds to be grouped together is not limited to 2 to 5, but may be less or more than that, or may be -.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明にかかる栽培用種播きシートは、以上にみてき
たように、基材上に、栽培種子が間隔を開けて配置固定
されており、前記基材が腐食されやすいか、または、変
形容易である材料からなっているので、これを用いれば
、種播き手間を簡略化でき、省力化できる。また、種子
粒が有効に利用され、密植が防がれ、間引き手間が省力
化される。
As described above, in the cultivation seed sowing sheet according to the present invention, cultivated seeds are arranged and fixed at intervals on a base material, and the base material is easily corroded or deformed. Since it is made of a certain material, using this material can simplify the labor involved in sowing seeds and save labor. In addition, seed grains are used effectively, dense planting is prevented, and the labor of thinning is reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、第2図および第3図は、それぞれ、実施例の一
部を模式的にあられす斜視図である。
FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 are each schematic perspective views of a part of the embodiment.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)基材上に、栽培種子が間隔を開けて配置固定され
ており、前記基材が腐食されやすいか、または、変形容
易である材料からなっている栽培用種播きシート。
(1) A seed sowing sheet for cultivation, in which cultivated seeds are arranged and fixed at intervals on a base material, and the base material is made of a material that is easily corroded or deformed.
(2)カプセル化された肥料が散在固定されている特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の栽培用種播きシート。
(2) The seed sowing sheet for cultivation according to claim 1, in which encapsulated fertilizer is scattered and fixed.
(3)吸水性樹脂が散在固定されている特許請求の範囲
第1項または第2項記載の栽培用種播きシート。
(3) A seed-seeding sheet for cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, in which the water-absorbing resin is scattered and fixed.
JP28234186A 1986-11-26 1986-11-26 Seeding sheet for culture Pending JPS63133905A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28234186A JPS63133905A (en) 1986-11-26 1986-11-26 Seeding sheet for culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28234186A JPS63133905A (en) 1986-11-26 1986-11-26 Seeding sheet for culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63133905A true JPS63133905A (en) 1988-06-06

Family

ID=17651153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28234186A Pending JPS63133905A (en) 1986-11-26 1986-11-26 Seeding sheet for culture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63133905A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0231603A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-02-01 Buoorupamisu Kenkyusho:Kk Seeding of plant seed and seed sheet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0231603A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-02-01 Buoorupamisu Kenkyusho:Kk Seeding of plant seed and seed sheet

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