JPS63127038A - Floor heating system - Google Patents

Floor heating system

Info

Publication number
JPS63127038A
JPS63127038A JP27207786A JP27207786A JPS63127038A JP S63127038 A JPS63127038 A JP S63127038A JP 27207786 A JP27207786 A JP 27207786A JP 27207786 A JP27207786 A JP 27207786A JP S63127038 A JPS63127038 A JP S63127038A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hollow
air
floor
floor heating
air outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27207786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Goro Ishida
石田 五郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IKENO SANGYO KK
Original Assignee
IKENO SANGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IKENO SANGYO KK filed Critical IKENO SANGYO KK
Priority to JP27207786A priority Critical patent/JPS63127038A/en
Publication of JPS63127038A publication Critical patent/JPS63127038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the durability and heating efficiency by laying flat hollow box units which have an air inlet and an air outlet on the floor, and supplying hot air through the hollow in the box units which can be laid like tatami mat on the floor. CONSTITUTION:The system consists of a hollow matting 2 comprising multiple hollow box units 1, a heat generating unit 3 that supplies air at suitable temperature and an exhaust unit 4. Each hollow unit 1 is a flat hollow body, and has in its side walls an air inlet 1a and an air outlet 1b. In order to lay them on the floor, the air outlet 1b of one unit is connected to the air inlet of the adjacent unit so that the hollows of all the box units 1 may be connected for air flow, and they are interconnected by fasteners. The heat generating unit 3 having a heater 3a and a fan 3b is connected to the nearest air inlet 1a, and the exhaust unit 4 having an exhaust port is connected to the farthest air outlet 1b. In this manner, the heating efficiency can be improved, and the durability and water-resistance etc. can be improved, compared to the tatami mat.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、床上に敷設する中空状の筐体を用いた床暖房
装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a floor heating device using a hollow casing installed on the floor.

[従来の技術] 床暖房装置は快適さにおいて理想的なものであリ、従来
からオンドルのような建物自体を暖房向きの構造にした
ものから、電熱カーペットのような簡便なものまで広く
用いられている。しかし、前者のオンドルは設備費が高
価となるし、また後者の電熱カーペットは水に弱いとか
、暖房コストが割高であるなどの欠点を有している。
[Prior Art] Underfloor heating systems are ideal in terms of comfort, and have been widely used in the past, ranging from ondol-style heating systems designed to heat the building itself to simple heating systems such as electric heating carpets. ing. However, the former type, Ondol, requires high equipment costs, and the latter type, electric heating carpet, has drawbacks such as being susceptible to water and having relatively high heating costs.

[発明の目的] 本発明の目的は、畳のように床上に敷設することができ
、耐久性が良好でかつ暖房効率の優れ快適な床暖房装置
を提供することにある。
[Object of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a comfortable floor heating device that can be laid on the floor like a tatami mat, has good durability, has excellent heating efficiency, and is comfortable.

[発明の概要] 上述の目的を達成するための本発明の要旨は、空気入口
と空気出口とを有する偏平な中空筐体を床上に敷設し、
該中空筐体の中空部に温風を流通させることを特徴とす
る床暖房装置である。
[Summary of the Invention] The gist of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is to lay a flat hollow casing having an air inlet and an air outlet on the floor,
This floor heating device is characterized by circulating warm air through the hollow part of the hollow casing.

[発明の実施例] 本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。[Embodiments of the invention] The present invention will be explained in detail based on illustrated embodiments.

第1図は本発明に係る床暖房装置の一実施例を示し、第
2図以下に例示するような適当な大きさの多数の中空筐
体1を床上に組合わせて構成した中空敷物2と、その内
部に適当な温度の空気を送り込む発熱ユニット3及び排
気ユニット4がら成っている。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the floor heating device according to the present invention, which includes a hollow mat 2 and a hollow rug 2 constructed by combining a number of hollow casings 1 of appropriate sizes on the floor as illustrated in FIG. 2 and below. It consists of a heat generating unit 3 and an exhaust unit 4, which feed air at an appropriate temperature into its interior.

各中空筐体1は耐熱性の良好な合成樹脂材料や軽金属等
によって造られ、例えば−辺の長さが約30cm、厚さ
3cm程度の正方形又は長方形をなす偏平な中空体であ
り、その側壁には空気入口laと空気出口lbを有し、
床上で組合わせる場合には各空気出口1bを隣接する中
空筐体1の空気入口1aに順次に接続して、全部の中空
筐体1の中空部が連通ずるように配置され、図示しない
連結部材により相互に固定されている。そして、空気入
口1aの最も入口側に加熱用ヒータ3a、送風機3bを
有する発熱ユニット3が接続され、空気出口1bの最も
出口側に排気口を有する排気ユニット4が接続されてい
る。
Each hollow housing 1 is made of synthetic resin material or light metal with good heat resistance, and is, for example, a flat hollow body in the shape of a square or rectangle with a side length of approximately 30 cm and a thickness of approximately 3 cm. has an air inlet la and an air outlet lb,
When combined on the floor, each air outlet 1b is sequentially connected to the air inlet 1a of the adjacent hollow housing 1, so that the hollow parts of all the hollow housings 1 are arranged so as to communicate with each other, and a connecting member (not shown) is used. are fixed to each other. A heat generating unit 3 having a heater 3a and a blower 3b is connected to the air inlet 1a closest to the inlet side, and an exhaust unit 4 having an exhaust port is connected to the air outlet 1b closest to the outlet side.

各中空筐体lは製作の都合上、その本体1cと底部1d
とを接合とした構造としているが、本体1cと底部1d
を同一材料で造るとは限らず、底部1dは空気の密閉だ
けを目的とした柔軟で断熱性のある材料を用いてもよい
。中空筐体1の内部には、機械的強度を保持するための
補強体1eや空気の流れを案内するためのガイド壁1f
等を設けることができるが、補強体1eとガイド壁1f
は兼用することもできる。
For manufacturing reasons, each hollow casing l has a main body 1c and a bottom 1d.
The main body 1c and the bottom 1d are connected to each other.
They are not necessarily made of the same material, and the bottom portion 1d may be made of a flexible and heat-insulating material intended only for air sealing. Inside the hollow housing 1, a reinforcing body 1e for maintaining mechanical strength and a guide wall 1f for guiding air flow are provided.
etc., but the reinforcing body 1e and the guide wall 1f
can also be used for both purposes.

更に、居心地を良くする目的や、中空筐体1を隠蔽する
目的或いは暖房効果を向上する目的等のため、第2図に
示すように各中空筐体lの表面にカーペット5やその他
の材料を貼付することもでき、更には多数の中空筐体l
を第1図に示すように組合わせた後に、その上からまと
めて共通のカーペット類を被覆することもできる。
Furthermore, for the purpose of improving comfort, hiding the hollow casing 1, or improving the heating effect, a carpet 5 or other material is applied to the surface of each hollow casing 1, as shown in FIG. It can also be attached to many hollow casings.
After combining them as shown in FIG. 1, they can be collectively covered with a common carpet.

各中空筐体1には組合わせ時の位置決めを兼ねて中空筐
体1の側部に適当な凹凸部を設け、隣接する中空筐体l
の凹凸部に係合するようにして、別部材である連結部材
を省略してもよい。各中空筐体lの側壁に設ける空気入
口1a、空気出口lbは単なる孔や切欠部であってもよ
いし、或いは側壁に設けた位置決めを兼ねた凹凸部に空
気入口1a、空気出口1bを設けてもよい。また、側壁
には予め金属箔を張っておき、必要に応じて金属箔を破
り、空気入口1a、空気出口lbを形成することもでき
る。
Each hollow casing 1 is provided with an appropriate uneven portion on the side for positioning when assembled, and the adjacent hollow casing l
The connecting member, which is a separate member, may be omitted so as to engage with the uneven portion of the connecting member. The air inlet 1a and air outlet 1b provided on the side wall of each hollow casing l may be simple holes or notches, or the air inlet 1a and air outlet 1b may be provided in uneven parts provided on the side wall that also serve as positioning. It's okay. Further, it is also possible to cover the side wall with metal foil in advance and tear the metal foil as necessary to form the air inlet 1a and the air outlet lb.

これらの中空筐体1の内部に温風を送り込む発熱ユニッ
ト3の加熱用ヒータ3aは、例えばセラミック発熱素子
等を用いることによりコンパクトにかつ安全に使用でき
る。この発熱ユニット3は中空敷物2から離れた場所に
設置して、ホースにより温風を中空敷物2内へ送るよう
にしてもよい。発熱ユニット3から中空敷物2内へ送ら
れた空気は熱交換され、排気ユニット4から室内又は室
外に排出されることになる。また、排気ユニット4には
吸引ファンを設け、通風効率を更に向上させるようにし
てもよい。
The heater 3a of the heat generating unit 3 that sends warm air into the hollow casing 1 can be used compactly and safely by using, for example, a ceramic heating element. This heat generating unit 3 may be installed at a location away from the hollow rug 2, and hot air may be sent into the hollow rug 2 by a hose. The air sent from the heat generating unit 3 into the hollow rug 2 undergoes heat exchange and is discharged indoors or outdoors from the exhaust unit 4. Further, the exhaust unit 4 may be provided with a suction fan to further improve ventilation efficiency.

なお、第1図の実施例においては中空筐体lを全面的に
敷設し、全ての中空筐体lに温風が流通するようにした
が、暖房の不要な個所、例えばタンスの下部とか部屋の
隅には、同じ厚みの単なる板材を配置してもよいし、或
いは中空筐体1の空無入口1a又は空気出口1bを隣接
する中空筐体lのそれらと接続しないようにしてもよい
。また、和室の場合には部屋の中央の2〜3枚の畳の代
りに中空筐体lを敷設し、発熱ユニット3は最も入口側
の中空筐体1内に収納し、排気ユニット4は最も出口側
の中空筐体l内に収納するようにして、床上には何も置
かないような構成とすることも考えられる。
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the hollow casings l are laid over the entire surface so that warm air can flow through all the hollow casings l, but there are places where heating is not required, such as the bottom of a dresser or a room. A simple plate material of the same thickness may be placed at the corner of the hollow housing 1, or the airless inlet 1a or the air outlet 1b of the hollow housing 1 may not be connected to those of the adjacent hollow housing l. In addition, in the case of a Japanese-style room, a hollow casing 1 is placed in place of the two or three tatami mats in the center of the room, the heat generating unit 3 is housed in the hollow casing 1 closest to the entrance, and the exhaust unit 4 is placed closest to the entrance. It is also conceivable to have a configuration in which it is stored in a hollow casing l on the exit side and nothing is placed on the floor.

更には、実施例では複数個の中空筐体lの組合わせにつ
いて説明したが、1個の面積の大きな中空筐体1として
もよく、この場合には内部を適当に仕切り、空気入口1
a、空気出口1bをそれぞれ複数個設け、発熱ユニット
3、排気ユニット4も複数個配置してもよい。また、中
空筐体1は四角形状である必要はなく、例えば三角形成
いは五角形以上の多角形であっても支障はない。
Furthermore, in the embodiment, a combination of a plurality of hollow casings 1 has been described, but it is also possible to use a single hollow casing 1 with a large area.In this case, the inside is appropriately partitioned and the air inlet 1 is
A and a plurality of air outlets 1b may be provided, and a plurality of heat generating units 3 and a plurality of exhaust units 4 may also be arranged. Further, the hollow casing 1 does not have to be square in shape, and may be triangular or a polygon of pentagon or more without any problem.

また、発熱ユニット3に代って冷却ユニットを接続すれ
ば冷房も可能であり、送風機によって単に風を送るだけ
でもかなりの冷却効果を上げることができる。また、中
空筐体1は床下方向に対する防音効果にも役立てること
が可能である。
Furthermore, if a cooling unit is connected in place of the heat generating unit 3, cooling is also possible, and a considerable cooling effect can be achieved simply by blowing air with an air blower. Further, the hollow casing 1 can also be used for soundproofing in the direction below the floor.

[発明の効果] 以上説明したように本発明に係る床暖房装置は、床上に
敷かれる敷物自体を中空にして、その内部に温風を流通
させるように構成したため、快適な暖房が得られ、暖房
効率も良くコストを大幅に安価にすることができる。ま
た、合成樹脂等の材料で作られている中空筐体は、従来
の畳等と比べて耐久性、耐水性等に優れているので、長
期に亙って衛生的に使用することができ、更に必要な個
所だけ部分的に暖房ができるという利点もある。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the floor heating device according to the present invention is configured such that the rug itself spread on the floor is hollow and warm air is circulated inside the rug, so that comfortable heating can be obtained. It has good heating efficiency and can significantly reduce costs. In addition, the hollow housing made of materials such as synthetic resin has superior durability and water resistance compared to conventional tatami mats, so it can be used hygienically for a long time. Another advantage is that heating can be done locally only where it is needed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明に係る床暖房装置の実施例を示すものであ
り、第1図は中空筐体を組合わせた状態の平面図、第2
図、第3図は中空筐体の側断面図、第4図、第5図は中
空筐体の平断面図である。 符号1は中空筐体、laは空気入口、1bは空気出口、
ICは本体、1dは底部、1eは補強体、ifはガイド
壁、2は中空敷物、3は発熱ユニット、3aは加熱用ヒ
ータ、3bは送X機、4は排気ユニット、5はカーペ−
/ トである。 特許出願人  池野産業株式会社 手続補正書(自発) 日 1、事件の表示 昭和61年特許願第272077号 2、発明の名称 床暖房装置 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 住所 埼玉県幸手市大字上古羽2100番地8゜名称 
池野産業株式会社 代表者 池 野 静 夫 4、代理人 〒121東京都足立区梅島二丁目17番3号梅島ハイタ
ウンC−104 つ 明細書の特許請求の範囲の欄 6、補正の内容         =iゴ)N明細書第
1頁〜第2頁の特許請求の範囲を次の文章に補正する。 「1.  空気入口と空気出口とを有する偏平な中空筐
体を床上に敷設し、該中空筐体の中空部に温風を流通さ
せることを特徴とする床暖房装置。 2、前記中空筐体は床上に複数個連続して敷設し、前記
各中空筐体の空気入口と空気出口とを順次に接続するよ
うにした特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の床暖房装置。 3、前記中空筐体のうち最も入口側の空気入口に加熱用
ヒータ、送風機を有する発熱ユニットを接続した特許請
求の範囲第2項に記載の床暖房装置。 4、前記中空筐体のうち最も入口側の中空筐体内に加熱
用ヒータ、送風機を有する発熱ユニットを収納するよう
にした特許請求の範囲第2項に記載の床暖房装置。 5、前記中空筐体のうち最も出口側の空気出口に排気口
を有する排気ユニットを接続した特許請求の範囲第2項
に記載の床暖房装置。 6、前記中空筐体のうち最も出口側の中空筐体内に排気
口を有する排気ユニットを収納するようにした特許請求
の範囲第2項に記載の床暖房装置。 7、前記中空筐体の側壁は金属箔により構成し、該金属
箔を破って前記空気入口及び空気出口を形成するように
した特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の床暖房装置。 8、前記各中空筐体の表面にカーペットを貼布した特許
請求の範囲第1項に記載の床暖房装置。」
The drawings show an embodiment of the floor heating device according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a plan view of a state in which hollow casings are combined,
3 are side sectional views of the hollow casing, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are plan sectional views of the hollow casing. 1 is a hollow housing, la is an air inlet, 1b is an air outlet,
IC is the main body, 1d is the bottom, 1e is the reinforcing body, if is the guide wall, 2 is the hollow rug, 3 is the heat generating unit, 3a is the heater, 3b is the X feeder, 4 is the exhaust unit, 5 is the carpet.
/ It is. Patent applicant Ikeno Sangyo Co., Ltd. Procedural amendment (voluntary) Day 1, Case indication 1985 Patent Application No. 272077 2, Name of the invention Floor heating device 3, Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant address Saitama 2100-8 Kamikoba, Satte City, Prefecture Name
Ikeno Sangyo Co., Ltd. Representative: Shizuo Ikeno 4, Agent: Umejima High Town C-10, 2-17-3 Umejima, Adachi-ku, Tokyo 121 4 Claims column 6 of the specification: Contents of amendment =i G) The claims on pages 1 and 2 of the N specification are amended to the following sentence. "1. A floor heating device characterized by laying a flat hollow casing having an air inlet and an air outlet on the floor, and circulating warm air through the hollow part of the hollow casing. 2. The hollow casing The floor heating device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of hollow casings are successively laid on the floor, and the air inlet and air outlet of each hollow casing are sequentially connected. 3. The hollow casing The floor heating device according to claim 2, wherein a heating unit having a heating heater and a blower is connected to the air inlet closest to the inlet of the body. 4. The hollow casing closest to the inlet of the hollow casing. The floor heating device according to claim 2, wherein a heat generating unit having a heating heater and a blower is housed in the body. 5. An air outlet is provided at the air outlet closest to the outlet side of the hollow casing. 6. The floor heating device according to claim 2, in which an exhaust unit is connected to the floor heating device.6. The floor heating device according to claim 2. 7. The side wall of the hollow casing is made of metal foil, and the air inlet and air outlet are formed by tearing the metal foil. 8. The floor heating device according to claim 1, wherein a carpet is pasted on the surface of each of the hollow casings.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、空気入口と空気出口とを有する偏平な中空筐体を床
上に敷設し、該中空筐体の中空部に温風を流通させるこ
とを特徴とする床暖房装置。 2、前記中空筐体は床上に複数個連続して敷設し、前記
各中空筐体の空気入口と空気出口とを順次に接続するよ
うにした特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の床暖房装置。 3、前記中空筐体のうち最も入口側の空気入口に加熱用
モータ、送風機を有する発熱ユニットを接続した特許請
求の範囲第2項に記載の床暖房装置。 4、前記中空筐体のうち最も入口側の中空筐体内に加熱
用モータ、送風機を有する発熱ユニットを収納するよう
にした特許請求の範囲第2項に記載の床暖房装置。 5、前記中空筐体のうち最も出口側の空気出口に排気口
を有する排気ユニットを接続した特許請求の範囲第2項
に記載の床暖房装置。 6、前記中空筐体のうち最も出口側の中空筐体内に排気
口を有する排気ユニットを収納するようにした特許請求
の範囲第2項に記載の床暖房装置。 7、前記中空筐体の側壁は金属箔により構成し、該金属
箔を破って前記空気入口及び空気出口を形成するように
した特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の床暖房装置。 8、前記各中空筐体の表面にカーペットを貼布した特許
請求の範囲第1項に記載の床暖房装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A floor heating device characterized in that a flat hollow casing having an air inlet and an air outlet is laid on the floor, and hot air is circulated through the hollow part of the hollow casing. 2. The floor heating device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the hollow casings are successively laid on the floor, and the air inlet and air outlet of each hollow casing are sequentially connected. . 3. The floor heating device according to claim 2, wherein a heat generating unit having a heating motor and a blower is connected to the air inlet closest to the inlet side of the hollow casing. 4. The floor heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a heat generating unit having a heating motor and a blower is housed in the hollow housing closest to the entrance of the hollow housing. 5. The floor heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein an exhaust unit having an exhaust port is connected to the air outlet closest to the outlet of the hollow casing. 6. The floor heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein an exhaust unit having an exhaust port is housed in the hollow housing closest to the exit of the hollow housing. 7. The floor heating device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the hollow casing is made of metal foil, and the metal foil is torn to form the air inlet and air outlet. 8. The floor heating device according to claim 1, wherein a carpet is pasted on the surface of each of the hollow casings.
JP27207786A 1986-11-15 1986-11-15 Floor heating system Pending JPS63127038A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27207786A JPS63127038A (en) 1986-11-15 1986-11-15 Floor heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27207786A JPS63127038A (en) 1986-11-15 1986-11-15 Floor heating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63127038A true JPS63127038A (en) 1988-05-30

Family

ID=17508770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27207786A Pending JPS63127038A (en) 1986-11-15 1986-11-15 Floor heating system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63127038A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019215131A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Pneumatic radiation air conditioning system
JP2019215132A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Pneumatic radiation air conditioning system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5528898B2 (en) * 1972-07-25 1980-07-31
JPS5627515B2 (en) * 1975-10-30 1981-06-25

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5528898B2 (en) * 1972-07-25 1980-07-31
JPS5627515B2 (en) * 1975-10-30 1981-06-25

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019215131A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Pneumatic radiation air conditioning system
JP2019215132A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Pneumatic radiation air conditioning system

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