JPS6294336A - ラミネ−トおよびラミネ−ト構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents

ラミネ−トおよびラミネ−ト構造体の製造方法

Info

Publication number
JPS6294336A
JPS6294336A JP61237802A JP23780286A JPS6294336A JP S6294336 A JPS6294336 A JP S6294336A JP 61237802 A JP61237802 A JP 61237802A JP 23780286 A JP23780286 A JP 23780286A JP S6294336 A JPS6294336 A JP S6294336A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
poly
sheet
laminate
sulfide
bonding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61237802A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
アグマンド　クリステイアン　ソースラツド
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phillips Petroleum Co
Original Assignee
Phillips Petroleum Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phillips Petroleum Co filed Critical Phillips Petroleum Co
Publication of JPS6294336A publication Critical patent/JPS6294336A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/286—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysulphones; polysulfides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3608—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements
    • B29C65/3612—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements comprising fillers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3684—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being non-metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
    • B29C66/73115—Melting point
    • B29C66/73116—Melting point of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72324—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322
    • B29C66/72325—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72324—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322
    • B29C66/72326—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、泡数の物質を互に結合させてラミネート構造
体を形成する方法に関する。−態様において、本発明は
結合させる複数の物質に隣接する中間位置で挿入されて
いる少なくとも１枚の無線周波数［ｒａｄｉｏ　ｆｒｅ
ｑｕｅｎｃｙ　（ＲＦ　）　）増感（ｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｚ
ｅｄ）結合用フィルムまたはシートを加圧下で加熱して
ラミネート構造体を形成することから成る。画工の態様
においては、損傷したラミネート構造体、あるいはまた
、連続繊維強化複合構造体を、前記の損傷したラミネー
ト構造体に隣接する中間位置に挿入されたＲＦ増感結合
用フィルムまたはシートおよび損傷域に置いたパッチす
るとによって補修する。
多くの例において、ポリマーフィルムもしくはシートま
たはそれらの抱合体と同種または異種の（組成物または
構造上）フィルムもしくはシートとを、全集成体もしく
は集成体のある構成部分を加熱することなく貼合せるこ
とは技術的、経済的または重量の理由のために最も望ま
しいことであろう。熱の伝導性不良、熱変形もしくは分
解、および熱損失のため慣用の加熱方式は使用できない
。
接着剤結合の使用は、蒸気の閉じ込め、特殊の乾燥条件
、１層またはそれ以にの基材の不十分な湿潤および（ま
たは）接着、畠温度および熟成での化学的耐性と機械的
強度との不適合性によってしばしば複雑になる。さらに
、結合に伴う問題は、比較的高融点のエンジニアリング
樹脂およびポリオレフィンおよびフルオロカーｇンのよ
うなポリマーの接着困難によって顕著になってくる。
前記の問題を克服するために、本発明ではラミネートお
よびＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートを含むラ
ミネートの製造方法を使用する。
結合用フィルムもしくはシートは、結合用フィルムもし
くはシートに誘電加熱増感剤（ｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｈ
ｅａｔ　５ｅｎｓｉｔｉｚｅｒ　）を添加して、結合さ
せる物質よりはるかに高い誘電損失率（ｄｉｅｌｅｃ’
ｔｒｉｃ　１ｏｓｓｆａｃｔｏｒ）を結合用フィルムも
しくはシートに付与することによって、ＲＦ−増感性に
する。次い六ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシート
を、結合させる物質に隣接する中間位置に挿入し、加圧
下で誘電ＲＦ場に曝す。ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもし
くはシートは、所望の溶融温度に選択的に加熱され、結
合される隣接物質と共に融合または焼結してラミネート
構造体を形成するであろう。
従って、複数の物質を互に結合させてラミネート構造体
を形成する方法が提供されることは極めて望ましいこと
であろう。また、損傷されたラミネート構造体、あるい
はまた、連続的の繊維強化複合構造体またはシートを損
傷されたラミネート構造体に隣接する中間位置に挿入さ
れたＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートおよび損
傷域に置いたパッチ物質を加圧下を加熱し、物質を互に
結合させ、そして、ラミネートＳ造を形成すること構造
体を形成する方法を提供することが本発明の目的である
。−態様において、結合させる物質に隣接する中間位置
に挿入したＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートを
加圧下で加熱してラミイード構造体を形成することが本
発明の目的である。
第二態様においては、損傷されたラミネート構造体に隣
接する中間位置に挿入したＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムも
しくはシート、および損傷域に置いたパッチ物質を加圧
下で加熱することによってラミネート構造体を形成して
損傷ラミネート構造体あるいはまた連続的繊維強化複合
構造体を補修することも本発明の別の目的である。
本発明のこれらおよび他の目的並びに利点は、次の本発
明の詳細な説明から明らかになるであろう。
本発明によって、結合用フィルムもしくハシート（単独
ポリマーまたは複合体）に誘電加熱増感剤を添加し、結
合用フィルムもしくはシートをＲＦ−増感性にし、結合
させる物質よりはるかにネート構造体を形成する方法が
提供される。
高い誘電、損失率を有するＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムも
しくはシートは、結合させる物質と同じまたは異なる物
質から慣用の方法によって製造できる。ＲＦ−増感結合
用フィルムもしくはシートを、結合させる物質の間の中
間位置に挿入し、加圧下で誘電場に曝す。高い誘電損失
率を有するＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートは
、所望溶融温度に選択的に加熱され、そして、結合させ
る隣接物質と融合または焼結するであろう。最小の誘電
損失率を有する結合させる物質はＲＦ−増感フィルムも
しくはシートに比較して著しくは加熱されない。結合さ
せる物質とＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートの
間に得られた結合がラミネート構造体を形成するであろ
う。
本発明は□、ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくけシート
または結合させる物質の製造用として使用される任意の
方法によって製造されたポリマー物質に広く適用できる
。かような好適なポリマー物質には、任意の方法によっ
て形成されたポリ（アリーレンサルファイド）が含まれ
る。一般に、かようなポリマーには、サルファイド（−
８）、ケトン（ＣＯ）および（または）スルホン（５ｏ
２）結合を有する芳香族部分が含まれる。かようなポリ
マーの例にはＵ、８．３，３５４，１２９およびＴＪ、
Ｓ。
３．９１９，１７７の方法によって製造できるポリ（フ
ェニレンサルファイド）および硫化ナトリウムとビス（
ｐ−クロロフェニル）スルホンとの反応によって製造で
きるポリ（アリーレンサルファイド／スルホン）が含ま
れる。ポリ（アリーレンサルファイド）は溶融性でなけ
ればならず、そして、線状または架橋していてもよい。
ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートまたは結合さ
せる物質の製造に使用するのに目下のところ好ましいホ
リマーハ、ポリ（フェニレンサルファイｌ、１０））Ｃ
ビフェニレンサルファイ）”）、ボｌＪ（フェニレンサ
ルファイドスルホン）およびポリ（フェニレンサルファ
イドケトン）である。
本発明で使用するのに好適な誘電加熱増感剤には、ある
種の導電性カーボンブラックが含まれる。
かような導電性カーボンブラックの例には、キヤがット
社（Ｃａｂｏｔ　Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ）の商標名で
あるケラトジエンブラック（Ｋｅｔｊｅｎｂｌａｃｋ）
　ＸＣ■、およびブラックパール（Ｂｌａｃｋ　Ｐｅａ
ｒｌ）　２０００■および各種の金属酸化物並びに無機
物粉末が含まれる。
現在のところ好ましい増感剤は、約２〜約４チのフレク
オン■（Ｆｒｅｑｕｏｎ）　Ｚ　／　Ｂ　−１０である
。フレクオン■は、約１μより小さい粒子寸法および約
４００　ｍ”　／　Ｉを超える表面積を有する約９０チ
の結晶性ナトリウムアルミニウムシリケートゼオライト
およびポリ（アリーレンサルファイド）１００重量部当
り約１〜約５部の量の約１０重量％の導電性カーボンブ
ラックから成る。結晶性すトリウムアルミニウムシリケ
ートゼオライトの使用は、冷却の際これが部分を再吸着
するので有利である。
所望ならば、ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシート
または結合させる物質中に、顔剥、安定剤、軟化剤、増
餡剤のような充填剤もしくは添加剤または他のポリマー
も存在できる。例えば、グラファイト、カーフ１ぐンブ
ラック、二酸化チタン、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、金属粉
末、マグネシウム、シリカ、アスベスト、雲母などのよ
うな物質が存在できる。
本発明では、結合用フィルムもしくはシートに、結合さ
せる物質よりはるかに高い篩篭損失率を付与するために
ＲＦ’−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシート（単独ポリ
マーまたは複合体）を使用する。
ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートは、結合させ
る物質と同じ物質から慣用の方法によって製造できる。
結合させる物質が、ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくは
シートと異なる構造または異なる融点を有する場合には
、ＲＦ−増感結合用フイルムもしくはシートは、結合さ
せる異なる物質に等しい溶融温度を付与するために結合
させる物質および（または）増感させる物質のラミネー
トでもよい。
ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートは、結合させ
る物質に隣接する中間位置に挿入し、加圧下で誘電場に
曝す。ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートは、所
望の溶融温度に選択的に加熱され、そして、結合用ポリ
マー溶融体からの熱伝導によって加熱された結合させる
隣接する物質と融合または焼結する。誘電加熱増感剤を
含有しない残余の物質はあまり加熱されない。
ポリ（アリーレンサルファイド）樹脂と誘電加熱増感剤
とを使用し、慣用の方法でＲＦ−増感ポリ（アリーレン
サルファイド）結合用フィルムもしくはシートを形成で
きる。このＲＦ−増感ポリ（アリーレンサルファイド）
結合用フィルムもしくはシートを結合させる物質に隣接
する中間位置に挿入し、ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもし
くは・シートが結合させる物質と融合または焼結するよ
うな時間加圧下で訪電場に曝す。結合させる物質に隣接
する中間位置に挿入されたＲＦ−増感ポリ（アリーレン
サルファイＰ）結合用フィルムもしくはシートは、一般
に約３０秒〜約２４時間、好ましくは約１分〜約２時間
の範囲内の時間誘電場に曝される。
ＲＦ−増感ポリ（アリーレンサルファイド）結合用フィ
ルムもしくはシートおよび結合させる物質は、結合用フ
ィルムおよび結合させる物質とを融合させることができ
る任意のＲＦ−熱ガラスによって加熱できる。ＲＦ−熱
プレスの一例は、５０ヘ　２０　ＭＲ２Ｌ／ヤユラー交
差電磁界ＲＦ−ガラスである。ＲＦ−基因波数、強さお
よび刊類〔交差、分散または漂遊（ｓｔｒａｙ）　磁界
〕は、物質、結合すべき要素の形状および寸法、結合用
フィルムの厚さおよび損失率に応じて最適化できる。
ＲＦ−増感結合用フィルムもしくはシートは、ラミネー
ト構造体に形成ｆきる任意の物質の結合に使用できる。
結合されるかような物質の例には、熱的に安定なポリマ
ー物質、ガラス、セラミックまたは石が含まれる。ＲＦ
−増感ポリ（アリーレンサルファイド）結合用フィルム
もしくはシートは、任意の方法によって形成された結合
用ポリ（アリーレンサルファイド）物質に対して特に有
用である。現在のところ好ましいポリマーは、ポリ（フ
ェニレンサルファイド）、／ｇＪ（ヒフエニレンサルフ
ァイド）、ポリ（フェニレンサルファイドスルホン）お
よびポリ（フェニレンサルファイドケトン）である。結
合できる追加物質には、アルミニウム、鉄、チタン、銅
、およびクロムのような金属またはステンレス鋼を含む
鋼、および黄銅のような合金が含まれる。所望ならば、
例えばグラファイト、カーメンブラック、二酸化チタン
、ガラス繊維、金属粉末などを含む添加剤のような充填
剤または添加剤も結合させる物質中に存在できる。結合
されてラミネート構造体を形成する物質は、同じ物質ま
たは各種物質の混合物でもよい。結合させる物質は約Ａ
、〜約２４インチ、好ましくは約Ｙ６〜約１インチの範
囲の各種の厚さを有することができる。結合させる複数
物質は、単一もしくは多層、フィルムまたはシートから
成っていてもよい。
本明細に記載したような本発明の範囲内で変法および改
良態様も可能である。当業者が本開示を検討すれば、簡
略化のため本明細書、では省略したが、操作の各種の工
学上の詳細が必要なことは理解できるであろう。
実施例 本発明の方法を使用して、２チのフレクオン■Ｚ／Ｂ−
１０（９０％の結晶性ナトリウムアルミニウムシリケー
トおよび１０チの導電性カーがンブラック）でＲＦ−増
感させた１０ミル厚さのＭＲ−０３＃ＩＪ（フェニレン
サルファイド）結合用フィルムを、厚さＨａ’の２枚の
ガラス繊維含有ポリ（フェニレンサルファイド）スタン
プ可能なシートの間に置いた。このＲＦ−増感結合用シ
ートをスタンプ可能なポリ（フェニレンサルファイド）
シートに隣接する中間位置に挿入し、そして、５　Ｋｗ
％　　２０　ＭＨｚレヤラー交差電磁界ＲＦ’熱プレス
中に１２０秒間置装た。２枚のスタンプ可能なホｌＪ（
フェニレンサルファイド）シート間のＲＦ−増感ポリ（
フェニレンサルファイＰ）結合用シートは溶融してラミ
ネート構造体を形成した。この結果は、ポリ（フェニレ
ンサルファイド）複合シー）ｔｉＲＦ　−増感ｇ　！Ｊ
　（フェニレンサルファイド）結合用フィルムを使用し
てＲＦ熟熱プレス中おいて結合させてラミネート構造体
を形成できることを証明している。

Claims (22)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）少なくともシートの一枚にポリ（アリーレンサル
    フアイド）樹脂が含まれる少なくとも２枚のシート、お
    よび該シートを互に結合させるために該シートの中間に
    在る無線周波（ＲＦ）増感結合用フイルムから成ること
    を特徴とするラミネート。
  2. （２）前記の結合用フイルムのみが無線周波増感されて
    おり、そして、該結合用フイルムが前記のシートに融合
    または半融合するような時間、前記のシートおよび該シ
    ートの中間に在る前記の結合用フイルムを誘電場に曝す
    ことによつて前記のシートを互に結合させたものである
    特許請求の範囲第１項に記載のラミネート。
  3. （３）前記の無線周波増感結合用フイルムまたはシート
    を、約３０秒〜約２４時間の範囲内の時間誘電場に曝す
    特許請求の範囲第２項に記載のラミネート。
  4. （４）前記の中間に在る無線周波増感結合用フイルムま
    たはシートが、ポリ（アリーレンサルフアイド）樹脂お
    よび誘電加熱増感剤の混合物から成る特許請求の範囲第
    １項〜第３項の任意の１項に記載のラミネート。
  5. （５）前記の誘電加熱増感剤が、結晶性ナトリウムアル
    ミニウムシリケートゼオライトおよび導電性カーボンブ
    ラックの混合物から成る特許請求の範囲第４項に記載の
    ラミネート。
  6. （６）前記の誘電加熱増感剤が、約１μより小さい粒子
    寸法および約４００ｍ＾２／ｇより大きい表面積を有す
    る約９０重量部の結晶性ナトリウムアルミニウムシリケ
    ートゼオライトおよびポリ（アリーレンサルフアイド）
    １００重量部当り約１〜約５部の量の導電性カーボンブ
    ラック１０重量部から成る特許請求の範囲第５項に記載
    のラミネート。
  7. （７）少なくとも１枚のシートには繊維がさらに含まれ
    、従つて、複合体を形成する特許請求の範囲第１項〜第
    ６項の任意の１項に記載のラミネート。
  8. （８）前記の結合用フイルムに、ポリ（アリーレンサル
    フアイド）樹脂および繊維が含まれ、従つて、複合体を
    形成する特許請求の範囲第７項に記載のラミネート。
  9. （９）互に結合させるべき複数の物質が、約１／３２イ
    ンチ〜約２４インチの厚の範囲である特許請求の範囲第
    １項〜第８項の任意の１項に記載のラミネート。
  10. （１０）前記のポリ（アリーレンサルフアイド）樹脂に
    、ポリ（フエニレンサルフアイド）、ポリ（ビフエニレ
    ンサルフアイド）、ポリ（フエニレンサルフアイドスル
    ホン）またはポリ（フエニレンサルフアイドケトン）が
    含まれる特許請求の範囲第１項〜第９項の任意の１項に
    記載のラミネート。
  11. （１１）少なくとも１枚のシートに、熱安定性ポリマー
    、金属、ガラス、セラミックまたは石が含まれる特許請
    求の範囲第１項〜第１０項の任意の１項に記載のラミネ
    ート。
  12. （１２）前記の金属が、アルミニウム、鉄、チタン、銅
    、クロム、鋼、ステンレス鋼または黄銅である特許請求
    の範囲第１１項に記載のラミネート。
  13. （１３）複数の物質を互いに結合させてラミネート構造
    体を形成する方法において、無線周波増感結合用フイル
    ムまたはシートを、結合させるべき複数の物質に隣接す
    る中間位置に挿入し、前記の無線周波増感結合用フイル
    ムまたはシートが前記の複数の物質に融合または焼結し
    て該複数の物質を互いに結合させるような時間、前記の
    無線周波増感結合用フイルムまたはシートを加圧下で誘
    電場に曝すことを特徴とする前記の方法。
  14. （１４）前記の結合させる複数の物質が、約１／３２イ
    ンチ〜約２４インチの厚さの範囲である特許請求の範囲
    第１３項に記載の方法。
  15. （１５）前記の結合させる物質に、熱安定性ポリマー物
    質、金属、ガラス、セラミックまたは石が含まれる特許
    請求の範囲第１３項または第１４項に記載の方法。
  16. （１６）前記の金属に、アルミニウム、鉄、チタン、銅
    、クロム、鋼、ステンレス鋼、または黄銅が含まれる特
    許請求の範囲第１５項に記載の方法。
  17. （１７）前記の熱安定性ポリマー物質が、ポリ（アリー
    レンサルフアイド）樹脂である特許請求の範囲第１５項
    に記載の方法。
  18. （１８）前記の中間の無線周波増感結合用フイルムまた
    はシートが、ポリ（アリーレンサルフアイド）樹脂およ
    び誘電加熱増感剤の混合物から成る特許請求の範囲第１
    ３項〜第１７項の任意の１項に記載の方法。
  19. （１９）前記の誘電加熱増感剤が、結晶性ナトリウムア
    ルミニウムシリケートゼオライトおよび導電性カーボン
    ブラックの混合物から成る特許請求の範囲第１８項に記
    載の方法。
  20. （２０）前記の誘電加熱増感剤が、約１μより小さい粒
    子寸法、および約４００ｍ＾２／ｇより大きい表面積を
    有する約９０重量部の結晶性ナトリウムアルミニウムシ
    リケートゼオライトおよびポリ（アリーレンサルフアイ
    ド）１００重量部当り約１〜約５部の量の導電性カーボ
    ンブラック１０重量部から成る特許請求の範囲第１９項
    に記載の方法。
  21. （２１）前記のポリ（アリーレンサルフアイド）樹脂に
    、ポリ（フエニレンサルフアイド）、ポリ（ビフエニレ
    ンサルフアイド）、ポリ（フエニレンサルフアイドスル
    ホン）およびポリ（フエニレンサルフアイドケトン）が
    含まれる特許請求の範囲第１７項〜第２０項の任意の１
    項に記載の方法。
  22. （２２）前記の無線周波増感結合用フイルムまたはシー
    トを、約３０秒〜約２４時間の範囲の時間誘電場に曝す
    特許請求の範囲第１３項〜第２１項の任意の１項に記載
    の方法。
JP61237802A 1985-10-11 1986-10-06 ラミネ−トおよびラミネ−ト構造体の製造方法 Pending JPS6294336A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/786,909 US4707402A (en) 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Formation of laminated structures by selective dielectric heating of bonding film
US786909 1985-10-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6294336A true JPS6294336A (ja) 1987-04-30

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ID=25139917

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EP0218191A3 (en) 1988-08-31
US4707402A (en) 1987-11-17
EP0218191A2 (en) 1987-04-15

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