JPS6290576A - Voltage detection circuit - Google Patents

Voltage detection circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS6290576A
JPS6290576A JP15152985A JP15152985A JPS6290576A JP S6290576 A JPS6290576 A JP S6290576A JP 15152985 A JP15152985 A JP 15152985A JP 15152985 A JP15152985 A JP 15152985A JP S6290576 A JPS6290576 A JP S6290576A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resistor
voltage
transistor
zener diode
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15152985A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Mori
森 数洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC IC Microcomputer Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NEC IC Microcomputer Systems Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC IC Microcomputer Systems Co Ltd filed Critical NEC IC Microcomputer Systems Co Ltd
Priority to JP15152985A priority Critical patent/JPS6290576A/en
Publication of JPS6290576A publication Critical patent/JPS6290576A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To detect overvoltage, by connecting a transistor to the connection point of a constant voltage element and a third resistor by connecting the series circuit consisting of the constant voltage element and the third resistor to the connection point of first and second resistors between a voltage detection terminal and an earth terminal and setting the ratio of each resistor. CONSTITUTION:A series circuit of first and second resistors R1, R2 is connected between the overvoltage detection terminal 1 and earth terminal 4 of a voltage detection circuit and a series circuit consisting of a Zener diode ZD1 and a third resistor R3 is connected between the connection point of the resistors R1, R2 and an earth terminal 4. The base of a NPN transistor TR Q1 is connected to the connection point of the Zener diode ZD1 and the resistor 3. An output terminal 2 is connected to the collector of said transistor TR Q1 and a power source 3 is connected to said collector through a resistor R4. The ratio of the resistors R1-R3 is freely set and high overvoltage detection voltage VS is detected and the temp. coefficient DELTAVS/T of the detection voltage VS is made small.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は電圧検出回路に関するものであり、特に検出電
圧の温度係数の小さな過電圧検出回路に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a voltage detection circuit, and particularly to an overvoltage detection circuit whose detected voltage has a small temperature coefficient.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第2図に従来の過電圧検出回路を示す。この従来の構成
は、電圧検出端子1からツェナーダイオードをn個(得
ようとする過電圧検出電圧によって接続数が異なる。)
シリーズに接続し、n個目のツェナーダイオードのカソ
ードは、抵抗R+100を介して接地されている。前記
n個目のツェナーダイオードのカソードと前記抵抗R1
00の交点は、NPN)ランジスタQ1のベースに接続
され、このトランジスタのエミッタは接地され、コレク
タは抵抗R4を介して定電圧源3に接続されている。
FIG. 2 shows a conventional overvoltage detection circuit. In this conventional configuration, n Zener diodes are connected to the voltage detection terminal 1 (the number of connections varies depending on the overvoltage detection voltage to be obtained).
They are connected in series, and the cathode of the n-th Zener diode is grounded via a resistor R+100. the cathode of the n-th Zener diode and the resistor R1;
The intersection point of 00 is connected to the base of an NPN transistor Q1, the emitter of which is grounded, and the collector connected to the constant voltage source 3 via a resistor R4.

トランジスタQ1のコレクタと抵抗R4の交点から出力
端子2を有する構成となっている。
The configuration has an output terminal 2 from the intersection of the collector of the transistor Q1 and the resistor R4.

従来の過電圧検出回路の動作は、電圧検出端子lの電圧
が上昇して行き、トランジスタQ1が動作し出力端子2
がロウレベルとなる事により、過電圧を検出する。出力
端子電圧がロウレベルとなる電圧(以下vSとする。)
は次式で示される。
The operation of the conventional overvoltage detection circuit is that the voltage at the voltage detection terminal 1 increases, the transistor Q1 operates, and the output terminal 2
An overvoltage is detected when the voltage becomes low level. Voltage at which the output terminal voltage becomes low level (hereinafter referred to as vS)
is expressed by the following equation.

V8=VZDxn+VBEQ1  ・−・・−(t1式
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 前述した従来の過電圧検出回路は、VSは(1)式で表
わされる為、高いVSを得る為にはツェナーダイオード
の個数が増えてしまうという欠点があった。
V8=VZDxn+VBEQ1 ・−・・−(t1 formula [problem to be solved by the invention]) In the conventional overvoltage detection circuit described above, VS is expressed by formula (1), so in order to obtain a high VS, a Zener diode is used. There was a drawback that the number of items increased.

また、VSの温度係数(以下ΔV8/ΔTとする。)は
次式の様になる。
Further, the temperature coefficient of VS (hereinafter referred to as ΔV8/ΔT) is expressed by the following equation.

ΔV8/ΔT−==ΔVZD/ΔTxn+AVBEQ1
/ΔT・・・・・・(2)式 従って高いvSを得ようとするとその分だけΔ■S/Δ
Tが大きくなり、Δ■S/ΔTに対する設計の自由度が
ないという欠点があった。
ΔV8/ΔT-==ΔVZD/ΔTxn+AVBEQ1
/ΔT・・・・・・Equation (2) Therefore, if you try to obtain a high vS, Δ■S/Δ
There is a drawback that T becomes large and there is no degree of freedom in designing Δ■S/ΔT.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は電圧検出端子から第1の抵抗と第2の抵抗を介
して接地された前記第1の抵抗と第2の抵抗の交点にツ
ェナーダイオードのアノードが接続され、前記ツェナー
ダイオードのカソードは第3の抵抗を介して接地されて
いる。前記ツェナーダイオードのカソードと第3の抵抗
の交点からトランジスタのベースが接続され、前記トラ
ンジスタのエミッタは接地され、前記トランジスタのコ
レクタは第4の抵抗を介して定電圧源3に接続さtL、
前E)ランジスタのコレクタと前記第4の抵抗の交点に
出力端子2を有する構成となっている。
In the present invention, the anode of a Zener diode is connected to the intersection of the first resistor and the second resistor which are grounded from the voltage detection terminal via the first resistor and the second resistor, and the cathode of the Zener diode is connected to the It is grounded through resistor 3. The base of the transistor is connected to the intersection of the cathode of the Zener diode and the third resistor, the emitter of the transistor is grounded, and the collector of the transistor is connected to the constant voltage source 3 via the fourth resistor tL,
E) An output terminal 2 is provided at the intersection of the collector of the transistor and the fourth resistor.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明について図面により詳述する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例であり、lは電圧検出端子、
几l、凡2 、R,3tR4は抵抗、ZDtはツェナー
ダイオード、QlはNPN)ランジスタである。また、
2は出力端子、3は定電圧源、4は接地端子である。次
に本発明の実施例と従来の過電圧検出回路の溝成上の違
いを述べる。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, l is a voltage detection terminal,
R4 is a resistor, ZDt is a Zener diode, and Ql is an NPN transistor. Also,
2 is an output terminal, 3 is a constant voltage source, and 4 is a ground terminal. Next, differences in groove formation between the embodiment of the present invention and the conventional overvoltage detection circuit will be described.

トランジスタQll、l抗几4及び出力端子2から成る
出力回路部の構成は、どちらも同一の構成であるが、本
発明では、電圧検出端子1は抵抗R1抵抗R2を介して
接地され、抵抗R1と抵抗凡2の交点はツェナーダイオ
ードZDIのアノードに接続され、ツェナーダイオード
ZDIのカソードは抵抗R3を介して接地され、ツェナ
ーダイオードZDIのカソードと抵抗R+3の交点がト
ランジスタQlのベースに接続されている。これに対し
て、従来の過電圧検出回路では電圧検出端子lからツェ
ナーダイオードZD100からツェナーダイオードZD
nまでをシリーズに接続し、ツェナーダイオードZDn
のアノードは抵抗3100を介して接地され、ツェナー
ダイオードZDnのアノードと抵抗R100の交点から
トランジスタQlのベースへ接続されるという構成とな
っている。
The configuration of the output circuit section consisting of the transistors Qll, l resistor 4, and output terminal 2 is the same, but in the present invention, the voltage detection terminal 1 is grounded via the resistor R1 and the resistor R2. The intersection of the Zener diode ZDI and the resistor R2 is connected to the anode of the Zener diode ZDI, the cathode of the Zener diode ZDI is grounded via the resistor R3, and the intersection of the cathode of the Zener diode ZDI and the resistor R+3 is connected to the base of the transistor Ql. . On the other hand, in the conventional overvoltage detection circuit, from the voltage detection terminal l to the Zener diode ZD100 to the Zener diode ZD
Connect up to n in series, Zener diode ZDn
The anode of is grounded via a resistor 3100, and the intersection of the anode of the Zener diode ZDn and the resistor R100 is connected to the base of the transistor Ql.

次に本発明の実施例の動作について述べる。電圧検出端
子lの電圧が上昇して行き、抵抗几lと抵抗R2の交点
の電圧が、ツェナーダイオードZDIのツェナー電圧と
トランジスタQ1のベースエミッタ間゛1圧以上になっ
た時にトランジスタQ1は導通し、出力端子2がロウレ
ベルになる事により過電圧を検出する。
Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The voltage at the voltage detection terminal 1 increases, and when the voltage at the intersection of the resistor 1 and the resistor R2 becomes more than 1 voltage between the Zener voltage of the Zener diode ZDI and the base-emitter of the transistor Q1, the transistor Q1 becomes conductive. , an overvoltage is detected when the output terminal 2 becomes low level.

出力端子2がロウレベルとなる電圧検出端子lの電圧(
以下■Sとする。)は次式で表わされる。
The voltage at the voltage detection terminal l at which the output terminal 2 becomes low level (
Hereinafter referred to as ■S. ) is expressed by the following formula.

xVBEQI        ・・・・・・(3)式ま
た、vSの温度係数(以下ΔVS/ΔTとする。)は次
式の様になる。
xVBEQI (3) The temperature coefficient of vS (hereinafter referred to as ΔVS/ΔT) is as shown in the following formula.

・・・・・・(4)式 したがって、本実施例によれば次のような効果が得られ
る。まず第1に、高い過電圧慣用電圧■Sを得ようとす
る場合は従来の過電圧検出回路では(1)式の如くツェ
ナーダイオードの数nをふやさなければならないが、本
発明においては(3)式の如く抵抗比1と抵抗比2及び
抵抗R1と抵抗比2の抵抗比によって自由に過電圧検出
電圧VSを設定出来る。次にVSの温度係数ΔVS/Δ
Tについても、従来の過電圧保護回路では、(2)式の
如く高い過電圧検出電圧■Sを得ようとすればするほど
、Δ■S/ΔTも大きくなるが、本発明の実施例におい
ては、(4)式の如く抵抗R1と抵抗R2及び抵抗R1
と抵抗R3の抵抗比によってΔV8/ΔTを任意に設定
する事が可能である。
...Equation (4) Therefore, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. First of all, in order to obtain a high overvoltage common voltage S, in the conventional overvoltage detection circuit, the number n of Zener diodes must be increased as shown in equation (1), but in the present invention, the number n of Zener diodes must be increased as shown in equation (3). The overvoltage detection voltage VS can be freely set by the resistance ratio of the resistance ratio 1 and the resistance ratio 2 and the resistance ratio of the resistance R1 and the resistance ratio 2, as shown in FIG. Next, the temperature coefficient of VS ΔVS/Δ
Regarding T, in the conventional overvoltage protection circuit, the higher the overvoltage detection voltage S as shown in equation (2), the larger Δ■S/ΔT becomes. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, As shown in equation (4), resistance R1, resistance R2, and resistance R1
ΔV8/ΔT can be arbitrarily set by the resistance ratio of the resistor R3 and the resistor R3.

ココテ、VS=30V、VZD:5.9V、VBEQI
=0.7V、 ΔVZD/AT=2mV/”O,ΔVB
EQI/ΔT=−2mV/”Qとした場合の従来の過電
圧検出回路と本発明の実施例についてΔV8/ΔTを求
めてみる。
Kokote, VS=30V, VZD:5.9V, VBEQI
=0.7V, ΔVZD/AT=2mV/”O, ΔVB
Let us calculate ΔV8/ΔT for the conventional overvoltage detection circuit and the embodiment of the present invention when EQI/ΔT=-2 mV/''Q.

まず従来の過電圧検出回路では、(1)式よりn=(V
S−VBEQI)/VZD   −−(5)式となる為
、vs=3ovとした場合のツェナーダイオードの個数
は5個必要となる。従って(2)式よりΔ■S/ΔTは
、ΔvS/ΔT=8mv/℃となる。
First, in the conventional overvoltage detection circuit, n=(V
S-VBEQI)/VZD -- Since the equation (5) is obtained, five Zener diodes are required when vs=3ov. Therefore, from equation (2), Δ■S/ΔT becomes ΔvS/ΔT=8 mv/°C.

次に本発明の実施例でのΔVS/ΔTt−求めてみル。Next, let's calculate ΔVS/ΔTt in the example of the present invention.

ココテ、VS、VZD、VBEQl、 ΔVZD/ΔT
Kokote, VS, VZD, VBEQl, ΔVZD/ΔT
.

ΔVBE/ΔTは前述の条件と同じである。また、几1
=31にΩ、R2:8.9にΩ、R3=62にΩとする
ΔVBE/ΔT is the same as the above condition. Also, 几1
= 31, Ω for R2: 8.9, and Ω for R3 = 62.

(3)式に各定数を代入して計算するとv8=za9V
となる。また、(4)式に各定数を代入して計算すると
ΔVS/ΔT=−1mV/’Oとなる。
When calculating by substituting each constant into formula (3), v8=za9V
becomes. Further, when calculated by substituting each constant into equation (4), ΔVS/ΔT=−1 mV/′O.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べた様に本発明においては、高い過電圧検出電圧
■Sを得ようとする場合でも抵抗R1,ル2゜几3の比
で自由に設定が可能であり、ΔVS/Δ′rも小さくす
る事が可能である。
As described above, in the present invention, even when trying to obtain a high overvoltage detection voltage S, it is possible to freely set the ratio of resistor R1 and R2゜3, and ΔVS/Δ'r can also be made small. things are possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す回路図、第2図は従来
例を示す回路図である。 l・・・・・・過電圧検出端子、2・・・・・・出力端
子、3・・・・・・安定化電圧源、4・・・・・・接地
端子、R1−R4・・・・・・抵抗、zDl・・・・・
・ツェナーダイオード、Ql・・・・・・NPN)ラン
ジスタ、 R+100.R4・・・・・・抵抗、ZD 
100−ZDn・・・・・・ツェナーダイオード。 )料 11)水ザ沖Hにhlrうぢ鼾申づ茅2WJ勘力
過電圧体4回路
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional example. l... Overvoltage detection terminal, 2... Output terminal, 3... Stabilized voltage source, 4... Ground terminal, R1-R4... ...Resistance, zDl...
・Zener diode, Ql...NPN) transistor, R+100. R4...Resistance, ZD
100-ZDn... Zener diode. ) Fee 11) Mizuza Oki H hlr udy snoring report 2WJ Kanri overvoltage body 4 circuits

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 電圧検出端子と電源の一端との間に直列接続された第1
および第2の抵抗、これら第1および第2の抵抗の交点
と前記電源の一端との間に直列接続された定電圧素子お
よび第3の抵抗ならびに前記定電圧素子および第3の抵
抗の接続点にベースが、前記電源の一端にエミッタが夫
々接続されたトランジスタを備える事を特徴とする電圧
検出回路。
A first terminal connected in series between the voltage detection terminal and one end of the power supply.
and a second resistor, a constant voltage element and a third resistor connected in series between the intersection of the first and second resistors and one end of the power supply, and a connection point of the constant voltage element and the third resistor. A voltage detection circuit comprising a transistor having a base connected to one end of the power supply and an emitter connected to one end of the power supply.
JP15152985A 1985-07-09 1985-07-09 Voltage detection circuit Pending JPS6290576A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15152985A JPS6290576A (en) 1985-07-09 1985-07-09 Voltage detection circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15152985A JPS6290576A (en) 1985-07-09 1985-07-09 Voltage detection circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6290576A true JPS6290576A (en) 1987-04-25

Family

ID=15520504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15152985A Pending JPS6290576A (en) 1985-07-09 1985-07-09 Voltage detection circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6290576A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8531215B2 (en) 2009-11-20 2013-09-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Voltage detector

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5492291A (en) * 1977-12-29 1979-07-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Detecting circuit with temperature compensation of control voltage
JPS55127620A (en) * 1979-03-26 1980-10-02 Hitachi Ltd Constant-current circuit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5492291A (en) * 1977-12-29 1979-07-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Detecting circuit with temperature compensation of control voltage
JPS55127620A (en) * 1979-03-26 1980-10-02 Hitachi Ltd Constant-current circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8531215B2 (en) 2009-11-20 2013-09-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Voltage detector

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