JPS62500183A - Subsurface oxygen implantation device - Google Patents
Subsurface oxygen implantation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62500183A JPS62500183A JP50398085A JP50398085A JPS62500183A JP S62500183 A JPS62500183 A JP S62500183A JP 50398085 A JP50398085 A JP 50398085A JP 50398085 A JP50398085 A JP 50398085A JP S62500183 A JPS62500183 A JP S62500183A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- driving
- desired angle
- driven
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/06—Constructions, or methods of constructing, in water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/50—Anchored foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/22—Placing by screwing down
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 海面下機素打込み装置 本発明は、底部に据えつけることが可能な枠体と、底部に穴を形成するため、及 び、くいnF)をする目的若しくはその仙の目的で前記穴には素を打込むための 手段とから成る海面下機素打込み装着に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Subsurface oxygen implantation device The present invention includes a frame body that can be installed on the bottom, and a hole formed in the bottom. The hole is used for driving raw material into the hole for the purpose of drilling, drilling, or other purposes. The present invention relates to a subsea element implantation installation comprising means.
以前に公表された米国特許4,181.4b5Mには、例えば、水面下の底部に 船等をつなぐ目的に設計されたくい形状の機素を打込むための海面下装勝が開示 して必る。Previously published U.S. Pat. No. 4,181.4b5M includes, for example, Disclosure of under-sea mounting for inserting scoop-shaped elements designed to connect ships, etc. I have to do it.
Lかしながら、そこに述べられている装置は、その構造及びその応用の双方が複 雑があり、しかも、例えば、くいや底部に固定しようとするその他の目的で用い られるその他の機素のための傾斜した穴を形成することができないものである。However, the device described therein is complex both in its structure and in its application. and is used for other purposes, e.g. It is not possible to form slanted holes for other elements.
本発明の主目的は、他の物の内でも前記不都合を解決するように意図された有効 な手段を提供することである3、 かかる目的を達成するため、本発明に係る装置は、前記手段を、前記枠体に対し て回転可能なように、底部に沿って伸延する軸受軸の回りに、当該枠体に対して 軸支持し、前記手段を回転してらせん形状のくい打ち機素を所望の角度に調節し た後に、当該らせん形状機素を鉛直線に対して所望の角度で底部に打ち込むこと により、一度の操作で、底部に穴を形成することと、当該機素を底部に打込むこ ととを同時に行うことを可能とすると共に、アンカ一手段を前記枠体上に位置す る打込みユニットが底部に対して所望の角度でねじ込まれるように、底部に対し てねじ込まれることが可能ならせん形状のアンカ一手段で構成したことを本質的 に特徴とする。The main object of the present invention is to provide an effective solution designed to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, among other things. 3. In order to achieve this purpose, the device according to the present invention provides the means for attaching the means to the frame. around a bearing shaft extending along the bottom so as to be rotatable relative to the frame. The screw-shaped piling element is adjusted to a desired angle by supporting the shaft and rotating said means. After that, drive the helical element into the bottom at the desired angle to the vertical line. This allows you to form a hole in the bottom and drive the element into the bottom in one operation. and at the same time, the anchor means is positioned on the frame body. to the bottom so that the driving unit is screwed in at the desired angle to the bottom. Essentially, it consists of a spiral-shaped anchor that can be screwed into the It is characterized by
以下、本発明を好ましい実施例に基づいて、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する 。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. .
第1図は本発明に係る装置の側面図、第2図は同装置の平面図、第2Δ図は第2 図に示すA−A線に沿う矢視図、第2B図は第2図に示すB−B線に沿う矢視図 、第3図は移動可能なプラットフォームの錨留めに関する本発明の応用例を示す 図、第3A図はこの錨留めシステムに対するくい打ちパターンを上から見た平面 図、第4図は底部に対してパイプを沿え付けるための本発明の応用例を示す図、 第5図は底板を据え付けるための本発明の応用例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of the device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device, and FIG. Figure 2B is a view taken along line A-A shown in the figure, and Figure 2B is a view taken along line B-B shown in Figure 2. , FIG. 3 shows an example of the application of the invention for anchoring a movable platform. Figure 3A is a top plan view of the piling pattern for this anchoring system. Figure 4 is a diagram showing an example of application of the present invention for attaching a pipe to the bottom; FIG. 5 shows an example of application of the invention for installing a bottom plate.
本発明に基づいて配置されたいわゆる海面下機素打込み装置1は、枠体2のみで なく、手段3から成り、この手段3は、底部5内に穴4を形成することと、この 底部5内に問題の機素6を打ち込むこととを=つの操作で同時に行えるように配 置され、好ましくは、前記地面は、例えば、積用基礎7及び波止場の柱等の水面 下基礎に関して海床を補強するため、及びないし又は、例えば移動可能なプラッ トフォーム8や、波止場及びブイ及び立襟のような考えられる限りの物を錨留め するため、又は水11内に沈められて水面10下に位置する底部に対して据え付 けられるパイプ9のために、くい打ちがなされるように意図された当該くい形状 機素6を打込むための地面でおる。The so-called sub-sea element implanting device 1 arranged according to the present invention has only a frame body 2. rather, it consists of means 3 which include forming a hole 4 in the bottom part 5 and The layout is such that the process of inserting the element 6 in question into the bottom 5 can be done at the same time with one operation. The ground is preferably located at a water surface, such as a pile foundation 7 and a quayside column. For reinforcing the seabed with respect to the sub-foundation and/or e.g. Anchor everything you can think of, such as a toform 8, docks, buoys, and standing collars. or submerged in water 11 and installed against the bottom located below the water surface 10. the shape of the pile intended to be driven for the pipe 9 to be driven; I'm on the ground to hit element 6.
前記手段3は、前記枠体2に対して装着され、上部ユニットから適当に構成して も良く、例えば、好ましくはジンバルサスペンション型の二連関節式器具12や 、その他の適当な装着手段等によって前記枠体2に装着され、前記手段3が、鉛 直線13及び望ましいコンパス軸受に対して所望の角度で、問題となる地面5に 沿って伸延する少なくとも仮想の軸受軸12A回りに回転可能になっている。The means 3 are mounted on the frame 2 and suitably constructed from an upper unit. For example, a double articulated instrument 12, preferably of the gimbal suspension type, or , or other suitable attachment means, etc., and the means 3 is onto the ground 5 in question at the desired angle relative to the straight line 13 and the desired compass bearing. It is rotatable about at least an imaginary bearing axis 12A extending along the axis.
前記装置1によって打ち込まれるこのような機素6は、らせん形状のくい状機素 からなり、少なくともその長さ方向一部に、ねじ状のフランジ6A若しくはその 他コア6Bから側方に突出する要素を有し、これによって底部5に適当な穴4を 形成することが可能になっている。複数のくい状機素を適当に配置し、例えばカ メラ及びないし又は水11中に所在する潜水夫等の遠隔操作によって水面10下 にその長手方向に相互に連結可能なようにすることもできる。Such an element 6 driven by the device 1 is a spiral-shaped peg element. At least part of its length is provided with a threaded flange 6A or its The other has an element projecting laterally from the core 6B, thereby making a suitable hole 4 in the bottom part 5. It is possible to form. Arrange multiple wedge-shaped elements appropriately, for example, 10 below the water surface by remote control by a diver or the like located in the water or in the water. They can also be interconnected in their longitudinal direction.
前記装置のその他の機能も上述と同様に制御することができる。Other functions of the device can also be controlled in the same manner as described above.
好ましくはリング上に形成されたマガジン14は、複数のくい状機素6を、その 周方向に沿って保持し、前記上部ユニットの一部を成りようになっている。The magazine 14, preferably formed on a ring, carries a plurality of wedge-shaped elements 6 in its It is held along the circumferential direction and forms a part of the upper unit.
この−L部」ニットは、コニツ1〜の高さ方向に沿って垂直に」−F動するくい ねじ込み手段15から成り、この手段15は、好ましくは流体力によって駆動さ れることが可能であると共に、アーム16若しくはその他装置3の中心@17か ら側方に突出する支持手段により保持され、このアーム16ないしその他の支持 手段は、鉛直線として機能することが可能で必ると共にマガジン14内の貯蔵空 間14Aに沿っての娠動軸として機能することが可能な前記軸17回りに回転可 能になっている。これによって、前記ねじ込み手段15を軸17回りに回転可能 とし、しかも、所望の機素6を所望の角度で底部6に打込むことを可能としてい る。This -L part' knit is a pile that moves perpendicularly along the height direction of the piece 1. It consists of screwing means 15, which means 15 are preferably driven by hydraulic forces. and the center of the arm 16 or other device 3 @ 17 The arms 16 or other supports are held by support means projecting laterally from the The means are capable of functioning as a vertical line and are necessary to maintain the storage space within the magazine 14. Rotatable about the axis 17 that can function as a pivot axis along the axis 14A It has become Noh. This allows the screwing means 15 to rotate around the axis 17. Moreover, it is possible to drive a desired element 6 into the bottom part 6 at a desired angle. Ru.
前記枠体2は、くいねじ込み手段3から離れる方向に伸延する複数の枠脚部18 から成り、この枠脚部は、好ましくは前記上部ユニツ]−3から外方向に等距離 に伸延するように、装置の周囲に沿って等配に配置されるのが良い。The frame body 2 has a plurality of frame legs 18 extending away from the screw screwing means 3. The frame legs are preferably equidistant outwardly from said upper unit]-3. They may be evenly spaced around the perimeter of the device so as to extend the distance.
好ましくは、この脚部18の端部18Aには、調節可能な駆動ユニットが配置さ れ、これを用いて、らせん形状のアンカ一手段19が底部5に対して所望の角度 Xでねじ込まれることが可能であり、これにより、くい状機素6を、コンパス軸 受及び鉛直線13に対して所望の角度で連続して正確に打込み設置することを可 能とする。このような据え付(プ作業は自動釣に開始するように意図されている 。装置の進行方向前部に対して最も遠い部分に位置するアンカ一手段19は、す なわち第2Δ図に示ずように、まず最初に、適当にねじ込まれる。このアンカ一 手段19は、枠体2に対して底部5に沿って移動可能なように適当に配置され、 好ましくは矢印(第2A図参照)に示す進行方向に沿って移動可能であるのが良 い。これはいったん第1手段19が底部にねじ込まれたとしても、他の残りの枠 体脚部のそれぞれにねじ込み可能なように配置された残りのアンカ一手段19が 連続してねじ込まれることに関連して、前記第1打ち込み手段19が、あたかも 枠体2に対して移動可能なようになっており、その結果、その他の打ち込み手段 19が所望の角度Xで打ち込まれることが達成され得るようになっている。Preferably, an adjustable drive unit is arranged at the end 18A of this leg 18. and using this, the helical anchor means 19 is set at a desired angle with respect to the bottom part 5. It can be screwed in with It is possible to continuously drive and install accurately at the desired angle with respect to the receiver and the vertical line 13. Noh. Such installations are intended to be initiated automatically. . The anchor means 19 located farthest from the front in the forward direction of the device is entirely That is, as shown in FIG. 2 Δ, it is first screwed in properly. This anchor The means 19 are suitably arranged so as to be movable along the bottom 5 relative to the frame 2; Preferably, it is movable along the direction of movement shown by the arrow (see Figure 2A). stomach. This means that once the first means 19 is screwed into the bottom, the other remaining frame The remaining anchor means 19 are screwably arranged on each of the body legs. In connection with the successive screwing, the first driving means 19 may be It is movable relative to the frame 2, so that other driving means can 19 being driven in at the desired angle X can be achieved.
このような枠体2ちまた駆動手段20を有しており、この駆動手段としては、例 えばキャタピラ車やこれに類するもので、底部の希望する位置まで装置1を移動 させることができるように底部5に対して相互作用可能なものが良い。Such a frame 2 also has a driving means 20, and this driving means includes, for example, Move the device 1 to the desired position on the bottom, for example with a caterpillar truck or similar device. It is preferable to use one that can interact with the bottom part 5 so that it can be moved.
水面10に位置する船体に装着可能な網21若しくはこれに類する吊り上げ手段 は、底部5の指定されくい打ち位置から装置1を引き上げ若しくは引き下げるこ とを可能にする目的で、当該装置1に装着することが可能でおる。A net 21 or similar lifting means that can be attached to the hull located on the water surface 10 The device 1 can be raised or lowered from the designated piling position on the bottom 5. It can be attached to the device 1 for the purpose of making it possible.
このような装置及びその種々の機能は、適当に流体圧によって、駆動可能とすべ きであり、例えば流体圧ユニット及びコントロールバルブを装置の上部3に設置 しても良い。Such devices and their various functions may suitably be actuated by fluid pressure. For example, the fluid pressure unit and control valve can be installed at the top 3 of the device. You may do so.
また、装置1は、例えば、船体からケーブルを介して若しくはそれ自身のバッテ リから供給される電流によって駆動されることも可能である。The device 1 may also be connected to the ship via a cable or its own battery, for example. It is also possible to be driven by a current supplied from the battery.
この装置の機能は上述の説明から明らかとなり、そして、この装置1は、底部の 地形にかかわりなく、底部5に対して所望の角度でいわゆるらせん形状のくい状 機素6を打ち込むことが可能である。このように鉛直線13に対して傾斜づるよ うに前記は素6を込むことは、例えば強い力を吸収するためのくいの能力が、傾 斜したくいの場合には増大するため、錨沼めないし据え付は作業の応用に関して 種々の利点を提供することとなる。The function of this device will be clear from the above description and this device 1 has a bottom Regardless of the terrain, the so-called helical peg shape at the desired angle to the bottom 5 It is possible to implant element 6. In this way, it will be tilted to the vertical line 13. Including the element 6 above means that, for example, the ability of a stake to absorb strong force is In the case of slanted piles, the size will increase, so the anchorage and installation should be done with regard to the application of the work. This provides various advantages.
本発明は、上述した説明に記載され、そして図面に図示されたものに限定されも のではなく、本発明の技術的思想から逸脱することなく、請求の範囲に記載され た範囲内で種々に改変することが可能である。The invention is not limited to what has been described in the foregoing description and illustrated in the drawings. However, without departing from the technical idea of the present invention, Various modifications can be made within the specified range.
国際調査報告 la+1+*a+−…−^1−ロー]I□flPN6.PCT/!;正E851 00329international search report la+1+*a+-...-^1-low]I□flPN6. PCT/! ; Positive E851 00329
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8404431A SE444698B (en) | 1984-09-05 | 1984-09-05 | SUBMARIN ELEMENT DRIVE DEVICE |
SE8404431-2 | 1984-09-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62500183A true JPS62500183A (en) | 1987-01-22 |
Family
ID=20356913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50398085A Pending JPS62500183A (en) | 1984-09-05 | 1985-09-03 | Subsurface oxygen implantation device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0225324B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62500183A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4803085A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3575316D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK153804C (en) |
NO (1) | NO861765L (en) |
SE (1) | SE444698B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986001556A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO323508B1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-05-29 | Seabed Rig As | Drilling rig located on the seabed and equipped for drilling of oil and gas wells |
NO336821B1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2015-11-09 | Robotic Drilling Systems As | Method and apparatus for building a drilling rig on the seabed |
GB0905663D0 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-05-13 | Marine Current Turbines Ltd | Methods of and apparatus for the installation of columns/piles |
WO2011030167A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Blade Offshore Services Ltd | Method, apparatus and system for attaching an anchor member to a floor of a body of water |
GB2477300A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | Cementation Skanska Ltd | Auger storage and transport stand |
WO2013140421A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Hafbor Ehf. | A seabed anchoring device |
GB2525147B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2020-09-09 | Mmi Engineering Ltd | Pile insertion |
RU2580398C1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-04-10 | Лев Петрович Петренко | Method of holding underwater drilling systems above bottom surface of seas and oceans (russian logic - version 2) |
GB2610226B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-10-23 | Reflex Marine Ltd | Drilled anchor pile |
NL2029259B1 (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-31 | Heerema Marine Contractors Nl | Helical pile template |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3427812A (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1969-02-18 | Chance Co Ab | Method and apparatus for anchoring offshore pipelines |
US3741320A (en) * | 1971-07-12 | 1973-06-26 | Atlas Copco Ab | Subsea drilling assembly |
US4181455A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1980-01-01 | Tad Stanwick | Apparatus for generating rotary power in a deep-sea environment |
-
1984
- 1984-09-05 SE SE8404431A patent/SE444698B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-09-03 WO PCT/SE1985/000329 patent/WO1986001556A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-09-03 JP JP50398085A patent/JPS62500183A/en active Pending
- 1985-09-03 AU AU48030/85A patent/AU4803085A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-09-03 EP EP19850904502 patent/EP0225324B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-09-03 DE DE8585904502T patent/DE3575316D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-05-02 NO NO861765A patent/NO861765L/en unknown
- 1986-05-02 DK DK202786A patent/DK153804C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK153804B (en) | 1988-09-05 |
DK202786A (en) | 1986-05-02 |
SE8404431L (en) | 1986-03-06 |
EP0225324B1 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
SE8404431D0 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
DK153804C (en) | 1989-01-09 |
DE3575316D1 (en) | 1990-02-15 |
NO861765L (en) | 1986-05-02 |
WO1986001556A1 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
AU4803085A (en) | 1986-03-24 |
DK202786D0 (en) | 1986-05-02 |
SE444698B (en) | 1986-04-28 |
EP0225324A1 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
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