JPS6229791B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6229791B2
JPS6229791B2 JP56107169A JP10716981A JPS6229791B2 JP S6229791 B2 JPS6229791 B2 JP S6229791B2 JP 56107169 A JP56107169 A JP 56107169A JP 10716981 A JP10716981 A JP 10716981A JP S6229791 B2 JPS6229791 B2 JP S6229791B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hologram
light
card
waveguide
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56107169A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5760365A (en
Inventor
Ranei Shebira Pieeru
Kufueraa Furitsutsu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of JPS5760365A publication Critical patent/JPS5760365A/ja
Publication of JPS6229791B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6229791B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/086—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K1/00—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion
    • G06K1/12—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching
    • G06K1/126—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching by photographic or thermographic registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
    • G06K19/16—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
    • G07D7/0032—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements using holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
    • G03H1/0011—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H1/0408—Total internal reflection [TIR] holograms, e.g. edge lit or substrate mode holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2222/00—Light sources or light beam properties
    • G03H2222/40—Particular irradiation beam not otherwise provided for
    • G03H2222/47—Evanescent wave
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00—Printed matter
    • Y10S283/901—Concealed data

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
JP56107169A 1980-08-21 1981-07-10 Document card Granted JPS5760365A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP80104962A EP0047326B1 (de) 1980-08-21 1980-08-21 Ausweiskarte, die Information in holographischer Form enthält

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5760365A JPS5760365A (en) 1982-04-12
JPS6229791B2 true JPS6229791B2 (OSRAM) 1987-06-29

Family

ID=8186760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56107169A Granted JPS5760365A (en) 1980-08-21 1981-07-10 Document card

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4400616A (OSRAM)
EP (1) EP0047326B1 (OSRAM)
JP (1) JPS5760365A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE3069558D1 (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5850568A (ja) * 1981-09-22 1983-03-25 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 光導波路ホログラム
CA1328363C (en) * 1986-10-15 1994-04-12 Yoichi Fukushima Optical recording card having hologram contained therein and method of producing the same
EP0304194A3 (en) * 1987-08-13 1991-04-03 Chubb Electronics Limited Data carriers
US5710645A (en) * 1993-01-29 1998-01-20 Imedge Technology, Inc. Grazing incidence holograms and system and method for producing the same
US5822089A (en) * 1993-01-29 1998-10-13 Imedge Technology Inc. Grazing incidence holograms and system and method for producing the same
JPS6486188A (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-03-30 Central Glass Co Ltd Holographic display body
DE3811905A1 (de) * 1988-04-09 1989-10-19 Ewald Rollnik Anordnung zum erkennen und sichern von gegenstaenden sowie deren verwendung
JPH0727182Y2 (ja) * 1988-04-13 1995-06-21 共同印刷株式会社 光記録カード
US5003600A (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-03-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Diffraction gratings used as identifying markers
DE3932505C2 (de) * 1989-09-28 2001-03-15 Gao Ges Automation Org Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element
US5396559A (en) * 1990-08-24 1995-03-07 Mcgrew; Stephen P. Anticounterfeiting method and device utilizing holograms and pseudorandom dot patterns
JP3046616B2 (ja) * 1990-09-07 2000-05-29 株式会社トプコン 光ｉｃ用光学素子のパターン作製方法
US5515184A (en) * 1991-11-12 1996-05-07 The University Of Alabama In Huntsville Waveguide hologram illuminators
US5535023A (en) * 1991-12-20 1996-07-09 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Method of reading hologram information
US5295208A (en) * 1992-02-26 1994-03-15 The University Of Alabama In Huntsville Multimode waveguide holograms capable of using non-coherent light
US5455693A (en) * 1992-09-24 1995-10-03 Hughes Aircraft Company Display hologram
EP0609812B1 (en) * 1993-02-01 1998-01-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Waveguide-type image transmission device and fingerprint identification device
US6073846A (en) * 1994-08-17 2000-06-13 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Holographic laser scanning system and process and apparatus and method
SE9503062L (sv) * 1995-09-05 1997-06-24 Peter Toth Sätt och anordning vid informationslagring
US5825475A (en) * 1997-07-29 1998-10-20 Van Leer Metallized Products (Usa) Limited System and method for determining which of a plurality of visually indistinguishable objects have been marked with a covert indicator
US6556531B1 (en) * 1998-02-16 2003-04-29 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Multi-layered holographic read-only memory and data retrieval method
US6729541B1 (en) 1998-07-01 2004-05-04 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corporation Information reading apparatus and information recording medium
US6169614B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2001-01-02 Psc Scanning, Inc. Wedged-shape holographic collector
HUP0000532A2 (hu) * 2000-02-07 2002-03-28 Optilink Ab Eljárás és rendszer információ rögzítésére holografikus kártyán
US6414761B1 (en) 2000-03-06 2002-07-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Secure holographic images on paper
CA2363279C (en) * 2001-11-16 2012-11-06 Utar Scientific Inc. Waveguide multilayer holographic data storage
US7349158B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2008-03-25 Cyvera Corporation Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments
US7923260B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-04-12 Illumina, Inc. Method of reading encoded particles
US7441703B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2008-10-28 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader for diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements
US7900836B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-03-08 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader system for substrates having an optically readable code
US7901630B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-03-08 Illumina, Inc. Diffraction grating-based encoded microparticle assay stick
US7872804B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-01-18 Illumina, Inc. Encoded particle having a grating with variations in the refractive index
US7619819B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2009-11-17 Illumina, Inc. Method and apparatus for drug product tracking using encoded optical identification elements
US7164533B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2007-01-16 Cyvera Corporation Hybrid random bead/chip based microarray
US7508608B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2009-03-24 Illumina, Inc. Lithographically fabricated holographic optical identification element
US20100255603A9 (en) * 2002-09-12 2010-10-07 Putnam Martin A Method and apparatus for aligning microbeads in order to interrogate the same
US7092160B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2006-08-15 Illumina, Inc. Method of manufacturing of diffraction grating-based optical identification element
WO2004024328A1 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Cyvera Corporation Method and apparatus for aligning elongated microbeads in order to interrogate the same
FR2849708B1 (fr) * 2003-01-03 2005-03-11 Banque De France Dispositif de securite en guide d'onde
US7433123B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2008-10-07 Illumina, Inc. Optical identification element having non-waveguide photosensitive substrate with diffraction grating therein
JP2008503787A (ja) * 2004-06-24 2008-02-07 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ ホログラフィックデータ記憶における位相共役読み出し方法及び装置
WO2006055735A2 (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-26 Illumina, Inc Scanner having spatial light modulator
DE602005019791D1 (de) 2004-11-16 2010-04-15 Illumina Inc Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lesen von kodierten mikrokugeln
US7604173B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2009-10-20 Illumina, Inc. Holographically encoded elements for microarray and other tagging labeling applications, and method and apparatus for making and reading the same
US7623624B2 (en) 2005-11-22 2009-11-24 Illumina, Inc. Method and apparatus for labeling using optical identification elements characterized by X-ray diffraction
JP5021942B2 (ja) * 2006-02-28 2012-09-12 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社 イメージセンサ及び識別装置及びその補正方法
US7830575B2 (en) 2006-04-10 2010-11-09 Illumina, Inc. Optical scanner with improved scan time
DE102006055480A1 (de) * 2006-11-24 2008-05-29 Bayer Innovation Gmbh Codierverfahren, Decodierverfahren, Codec sowie Datenträger zur holographischen Speicherung
US20120299287A1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-11-29 Martin Eichenberger Security system with optical waveguide
AT509928A2 (de) 2010-05-26 2011-12-15 Hueck Folien Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit lichtleiterstrukturen
FR2964487B1 (fr) * 2010-09-02 2013-07-12 Oberthur Technologies Carte a microcircuit comprenant un moyen lumineux

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1280457A (en) 1968-08-06 1972-07-05 Rca Corp Holographic identification system
US3620590A (en) * 1969-05-27 1971-11-16 Applied Laser Technology Inc Holographic method and apparatus for information storage and retrieval
US3647275A (en) * 1970-09-09 1972-03-07 Optronics International Identification system using reference beam coded holograms
US3858031A (en) * 1973-02-16 1974-12-31 Bliss & Laughlin Ind Credit card having clear middle layer encoded by discrete opaque areas and system for decoding same by laser beam
CH574144A5 (OSRAM) 1974-07-19 1976-03-31 Landis & Gyr Ag
CH588358A5 (OSRAM) * 1975-08-14 1977-05-31 Landis & Gyr Ag
CH594935A5 (OSRAM) * 1975-12-23 1978-01-31 Landis & Gyr Ag
DE2613034A1 (de) * 1976-03-26 1977-09-29 Siemens Ag Faelschungssichere ausweiskarte mit lippmann-bragg-hologramm
CH612524A5 (en) * 1976-12-28 1979-07-31 Gretag Ag Identification card with optically retrievable information stored in three-dimensional form

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5760365A (en) 1982-04-12
US4400616A (en) 1983-08-23
EP0047326A1 (de) 1982-03-17
DE3069558D1 (en) 1984-12-06
EP0047326B1 (de) 1984-10-31

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