JPS62282553A - Improvement in animal breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To maintain a breeded animal in healthy state with high feed efficiency, to promote the breeding and to increase the yield of the animal, by adding a component of AMACHAZURU (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) to a feed or water in raw or dried state and feeding the animal with the feed or water. CONSTITUTION:An AMACHAZURU component (A) consisting of raw AMACHAZURU or its dried powder is added at an amount of 0.1-5wt% (as dried component) to (B) a feed or the above amount of the component A is decocted with about 30 times water for about 30sec and the extract is added to feed water. The feed or water is supplied to breeding animals such as domestic fowl (e.g. chicken), domestic animal (e.g. pig), etc.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention provides for the use of dried strips of Amachazur, its powder, or a decoction of the same, containing saponin from multiple cuttings, when feeding animals. The present invention relates to a method of feeding animals by adding them to animal feed, adding them to the water to be fed, or feeding them separately at the time of feeding.

The purpose of the present invention is to activate the somatic cells of domestic animals by using the additive of the present invention, to promote the movement of the feed, and thereby to improve the physical strength of the domestic animals. It is an object of the present invention to provide an economically advantageous method for raising animals such as livestock, poultry, and fish by maintaining health, thereby accelerating growth, and contributing to increased production of livestock and marine products.

The animals targeted by the present invention are mainly economical animals such as vegetarians, omnivorous livestock, domestic animals, and fish, but are generally animals that can drink and eat the additives of the present invention and contribute to their breeding. (
For example, carnivores, pet animals) can also be targeted.

Nowadays, most of our animal feed is dependent on imported e-foods, and the size of animals being kept has become larger, so what is the biggest goal for livestock and farmland production, fish farming, etc.? In order to achieve this goal, organic and inorganic substances have been replaced with various substances such as vitamins and other substances. Methods have been proposed for adding small amounts of drugs such as antibiotics to feed, but each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and none of them has been completely satisfactory.

In view of the current situation, the inventor of the present invention has conducted extensive research and study, and has developed the idea that when feeding and watering domestic animals, at the same time, they can be fed with dried short cuts of Amachaz rho, which contain many kinds of saponins, or their powder, or their decoction. By doing so, we activate the somatic cells of domestic animals and improve their physical constitution, providing L-C with good care. The present invention was completed after discovering that cacao has an excellent effect on promoting the growth of farmed animals and increasing the production of livestock and aquatic products.

Next, the present invention will be explained in detail as follows.

The present inventor provides the present invention based on the following considerations and findings. That is, in recent years, many health foods and medicinal herbs have been promoted to improve human health. It is well known that many drugs and foods that are effective for humans also have similar effects on animals. Therefore, it was considered that the above-mentioned health foods (including Amachaz) and medicinal herbs must also bring good results to domestic animals. I think that the breeding of economical animals was so focused on economic efficiency that it was customary to seek quick effects in a short period of time from a pharmaceutical standpoint, and slow-acting Chinese herbal methods did not emerge. Therefore, from the perspective of Chinese medicine, the present inventors improved the physical constitution by activating the somatic cells of animals, which is a roundabout method, but depending on the plants used, the slow-acting properties may be superior to the quick-acting properties, as shown in the examples below. I discovered that it was effective.

Therefore, although the effects of herbs such as health foods and medicines used by humans in traditional Chinese herbal medicine have not yet been clarified academically,
In any case, based on the knowledge that it has the effect of giving animals a mysterious activity and increasing their overall physical strength, we focused on Amachazuru as a result of intensive research. I can't find it at the moment, so I'm trying to find it. As a result, Amachaz contains 55 types of saponins, compared to 4 types of saponins in Korean, and there is a possibility of discovering many substances containing undiscovered saponins in the future. Its efficacy is probably due to the synergistic action of many saponins and other substances, and its effects on animals are more like a geometric progression than the arithmetical progression of the Korean population, and it is still unknown pharmaceutically. They discovered that it exerts mysterious effects that are not yet understood medically.

That is, 1. The health of domestic animals is maintained and the number of deaths is low.

2. Feed efficiency is improved.

3. Increase in body weight.

4. Obtain increased yield of livestock and fishery products after growth.

It was discovered that the above effects are the result of the various types of saponins contained in Amachazur activating the animal's somatic cells, and are also associated with shortening the feeding period.

The method of feeding animals discovered based on the deceptive so-called hasty study and the above findings is based on the inventor's long-cherished desire to use animal feeding additives containing Chinese herbal saponin as described below. This will be clear from the examples.

Furthermore, what is important in the present invention is that in general, Chinese herbal medicines, health foods, and medicinal herbs are difficult to collect and cultivate, and their production is limited, so they are so-called rare and valuable products and are expensive, so even humans have to use them regularly. I remember it. Needless to say, it is impossible to use these for animal husbandry as they are lateral economic animals, but in this respect Amachaz μ is in demand for animal husbandry because the amount used is small, it is easy to cultivate, and the price is low. It is a great advantage that it can fully respond to the situation, and it greatly contributes to the production of livestock and fishery products.

~Also, it is necessary for animals raised and grown using the additives of the present invention to continue using the additives until the animal's breeding mission is completed. The use of this additive activates all the cells of the animal, and without the aid of other additives, it alone activates the abilities of each organ, resulting in so-called tonicity and virility (for example, secretion of hormones). Naturally, effects such as increased eggs and hatching rates in poultry and fish, increased milk in livestock, and higher fertility are expected, and the economic benefits are immeasurable. Therefore, the ultimate purpose of the present invention is rather aimed at the human body.Moreover, the saponins remaining in livestock and aquatic products such as meat, eggs, milk, fish, etc. of animals raised according to this method are indirectly ingested. As a man of literature, I have the advantage of having a good effect on the human body and greatly contributing to the improvement of human health.Therefore, various kinds of feed are generally sold on rIff, so in this invention Using commercially available feed, the m f
nAo, 1 to 5% dry fine powder of Amachazur) or powder or the above amount of f4111'r, powder for 80 minutes with 30 times the amount of water. It can be fed to animals by adding it to the feed, or it can be fed by adding any of the above-mentioned dried Ama-chuzzi, powder, or their a-oil liquid to the water to be fed. In a drying net,
Powder or their (iiJ or III extract, oil and liquid) may be fed separately, but methods ① and ② are simple and effective.In this case, the type of animal, habit, season, temperament It is necessary to select one of these methods and adjust the amount added in consideration of the above.

Example 1 Using a commercially available feed for the broiler growing season, 240 mixed male Hubbard broiler chickens were divided into test plots (I) and (1) and a control plot (fox) with 80 birds each.

(1) Feed the test fathoms with feed to which Amachazur dry powder was added at a ratio of 1% (10 tons) to feed L 000H.

(1) Amachazur dry powder 1 in the test area? ≦(10)
), 8001 parts water and 8' 0, r) - extracted at a ratio of 800 parts water. +! is added to the feeding water and fed.

(Xs-) Control group: No additives. Table 1 shows the results of feeding from 0 weeks of age to 95 years of age.

□■ As is clear from the table above, in the 11< test plot, the pay increase effect and feed requirement were significantly improved, and the mortality rate was also low, so the economic effect was very large.

Example 2 80 piglets with an average weight of 80 Y->#, experimental area (1),
(IC) ,! = (I[L)jf['(ward)c] The rats were fed for 2 weeks using rrr commercial feed with 10M each, and their growth condition was observed. The results are shown in Table 2.

(1) In the test area, 1% (103-) (
1) The test plot contained 1% (10), ) of this additive powder and 80% water.
0) for 80 minutes by adding n(; extraction r?Z) to the feeding water.

(IIX,) Control plot: No additives.

Table 2: In the test plot using the product of the present invention, the average body weight per dog increased by 6 points.
．． 9kHz to 7°3 4. In the control group, the result was 6.1144-, indicating that the effect of the feeding P according to the present invention was remarkable.

Patent Applicant Takase 1reta Abe Voluntary Procedure Teiji, Official Director General of the Patent Office Kunio Ogawa 2, Title of Invention 8 Feeding Method for Fostered Animals 3, Person Making Amendment Relationship to the Case: Patent Applicant 4, Agent address: 2-10-1 Sakae, Naka-ku, Nagoya 460
No. 9 Specification 1, Name of the invention, Method for feeding domestic animals 2, Claims (1) Feeding! 1. A method for feeding domestic animals, which comprises using feed or water to which components of the Amachazur plant are added in the form of the living body or dried product of the plant, when feeding the animal.

(2) l! iii. The method of feeding a domestic animal according to claim 1, wherein the cultivated animal is a poultry such as a chicken.

(3) Claim 1 in which the farmed animal is a domestic animal such as a pig
Feeding methods for domestic animals as described in Section 1.

3. Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a feeding method for domestic animals such as chickens.

(Conventional technology) In recent years, most of the country's animal feed has been imported, and livestock farming has become larger, so the biggest goal in livestock and poultry production is how to produce it more efficiently in a shorter period of time and with less feed. The question is whether to maintain good health and produce livestock products.

For this reason, conventional methods have been used to add various drugs, such as vitamins, antibiotics, and other drugs, whether organic or inorganic, to the feed.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, all of the conventional methods of adding drugs to feed have advantages and disadvantages, and none of them has been fully satisfactory.

Therefore, the present inventor achieved the present invention based on the following considerations and knowledge. In other words, there are many healthy foods and medicinal herbs on the market these days for improving human health.

So, here is the Amachazur plant, which is considered to be a health food for humans.
We focused our attention on the possibility that Amachazul (hereinafter simply referred to as Amachazul) may have some effectiveness on domestic animals such as chickens and pigs. In my opinion, the breeding of domestic animals is so focused on economic efficiency that from the viewpoint of modern Western medicine, it is common to seek immediate effects in a short period of time, and slow-acting Chinese herbal methods are almost ignored. Ta. Therefore, the present inventor discovered that from a Chinese medicine perspective, it activates the somatic cells of animals and brings about an immediate effect by improving the constitution. However, as a result of intensive research based on the knowledge that it is a health food and medicinal herb that humans use as a Chinese herbal prescription, and its effects are not yet understood academically, it has the effect of increasing physical strength in animals. We focused on this method and used it at a time when there was still no way to raise animals using Chinese herbal methods. As a result, Amachazul contains more than 50 types of saponins, compared to 4 types of saponins found in Korean ginseng, and may even contain undiscovered saponins in the future. It was found that the effect on animals was better than that of Korean ginseng, probably due to the synergistic effect of many saponins and other substances.

As a result of intensive research and study, the present inventor has found that when feeding and watering domestic animals, the somatic cells of the domestic animals can be activated by feeding Amachazur, which contains many types of saponins, in the form of dry cut products, etc. The present invention was completed by discovering the effect of maintaining health and promoting growth of livestock products, which is useful for productivity.

That is, the purpose of the present invention is to maintain the health of domestic animals,
It accelerates growth and helps increase production of livestock products, which is economically advantageous.
8. To provide a feeding method for farmed animals.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The means of the present invention provides for feeding OJ products using feed or feeding water to which Amachi Vzuru components are added in the form of live plants or dried products of the plant. It is considered a method of feeding animals.

The farmed animals targeted by the present invention include vegetarians, omnivorous livestock, poultry, and other domesticated animals.

Amaji-oni Zuru is a perennial vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, which often grows under forests and bushes, and is distributed throughout Japan, as well as in China and Southeast Asia. More specifically, it includes the scientific name of Cucurbits H, Gynosdemma benkphyllum Makino, and plants botanically similar to the filamentous family. In China, its Chinese name is monma indigo, and the fresh kuwana name is ``chiku chodo'', and it is recognized to be effective in treating chronic bronchitis and sputum cough. In addition, it has recently been discovered in Japan that the whole plant of Amachhasul contains more than 50 types of saponin components that are roughly similar to ginseng, as well as components with the same + has been discovered.

In carrying out the present invention, there are many types of animals that are raised in the production of livestock products, and therefore, various kinds of feeds are generally commercially available, and therefore, in the present invention, these commercially available feeds can be used. I will.

Amachazul ingredients are (a) [! -Add to 1 feed and feed m
(b) Either dry powder or extract of Amachazuru may be added to the water to be fed. Alternatively, (C) dry powder or extract of Amachazul may be administered separately, but (a),
Method (b) is simple. In this case, keep! ! It is necessary to select one of these methods and adjust the amount added based on the animal's type, habits, season, and weather. For example, the Amachazul ingredient is 0.1 to 0.1 to the weight of the feed.
Add 5% dry powder of Amachazul, or make an extract (decoction oil) by decocting the dry powder of the above for 30 minutes with 30 times the amount of water, and this is supplied as feeding water.

It is desirable that the Amazur ingredient is continuously supplied to domestic animals every day. Note that although saponin remains in the livestock products produced by 1q according to the present invention, it does not cause any trouble to the human body that ingests it.

(Effect) Salmon worms are retained in farmed animals and promoted to adulthood by the active ingredients of Amachazul.

(Example) Example 1 Hubbard Breed l-
240 birds of the Jira species mixed with female accents were divided into 1°C experimental area ■, test area ■, and control area with 80 birds each.

The test workers were fed with feed to which Amachi A. Zuru dry powder was added at a rate of 1% (10 LJ) per 1000 g of feed.

In the test area (1), an extract obtained by mixing, grinding, pressing and extracting a mixture of 10% (1001) fresh leaves and stems (2 cm cut) of Amachi sezuru (cut into 2 cm) and 200 g of water per 1000 Lj of feed was added to the feeding water.

The control group is fed Amachazur without additives.

Feed for each plot was available continuously every day.

The dry powder of Amachazur in this example is made by washing the fresh sweets and stems of Amachazur with water and draining them, then boiling them for 2 to 3 c.
The cut product is cut into pieces with a size of about 171 m
Either the powder is dried in a vacuum until the temperature reaches 0.0° C. to form a fine powder, or the powder is mechanically dried at 50° C. to 100° C. for 1 to several hours and then formed into a fine powder. The extract of this example was obtained by grinding 50g of cut pieces of Amachazur, which had been washed and drained with water and cut into 2 to 3 ctn pieces, into a slimy consistency without retaining its original shape by pouring 100% water into 100% water. After that, squeeze it to make an extract, or heat it at 100℃ for 2 minutes to 10 minutes.
It is boiled for a minute, ground, and then pressed to make an extract.

Therefore, the results of feeding from 0 withdrawal to 9 weeks of age are shown in Table 1.

As is clear from Table 1, the weight gain effect and feed conversion rate were significantly improved in the test group LI [, the mortality rate was low, and the economic effect was consistently large. It was done.

Example 2 Nine pigs (3o) with an average weight of 30 kg were divided into test area (■), test area (■), and control area (10 pigs each), and commercially available Fi4Fl for nine pigs was used.
Table 2 shows the results of cultivating crocodiles for two weeks and observing their growth status.

Dried powder of Amachazul was added to test group (1) at a ratio of 1%<10g per 1000g of feed.

Amachazuru fresh sweets 3j (2α cutlet) 10
% (100 g) and water at a ratio of 200 g, the extract obtained by mixing, grinding, pressing and extracting is added to the water to be fed.

The control group is fed Amachazur without additives.

Feed for each group was given continuously every day.

Table 2 Test II1. In If, the average weight gain per head was 6.9 to 7.3 kg, and in the control group, it was 6.1 to 9.
11! It was observed that the feeding effect according to Example 2 was remarkable.

(Effect of the invention) Is the present invention useful for feed or feeding water? Since this is a feeding method that adds the ingredients of Zuru, 0) the health of the farmed animals is maintained and the number of deaths is small, b) feed efficiency is improved, and (c) body weight gain S is increased. ) The effect of obtaining increased yield of livestock products after growth has been achieved, and l of chickens, pigs, etc. This method is preferable as a feeding method for farmed animals.

In addition, in the present invention, the Amachi 1 sizzle component is added to feed or feed water in an appropriate form, such as a live Amachi as well as a dried product, and is easy to administer on a large scale. Incidentally, the Amachazulu used in the present invention is convenient for carrying out the present invention because it is easy to cultivate, easy to handle, and requires only a small amount of ti.

Applicant Takase Takabe Agent
Patent Attorney Hidehiko Okada (2 others) 1. J stone hand arm city pressure 1
g August 27, 1986 2. Name of the invention: Method of feeding domestic animals 3. Relationship with the person making the amendment: Patent applicant Address: 89-4, Miyahigashi, Kashiyama, Nukata-cho, Nukata-gun, Aichi Prefecture Name: Takashi Takatabe 4, Agent address: 2-10-1 Sakae, Naka-ku, Nagoya 460
No. 9 Specification of the Application (revised August 18, 1988), page 6, 3
In the lines 4 and 4, the statement ``This water will be supplied as supply water.'' has been changed to ``This will be supplied as water.''

” and 1.

Claims (1)

[Claims] Fresh or dried plants containing three or more types of saponins, including Amachazur, or their decoctions are added to the feed or water given to domestic animals, or they are fed separately. A method for reinforcing animal breeding characterized by feeding.