JPS62277754A - Manufacture of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacture of semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPS62277754A
JPS62277754A JP61121452A JP12145286A JPS62277754A JP S62277754 A JPS62277754 A JP S62277754A JP 61121452 A JP61121452 A JP 61121452A JP 12145286 A JP12145286 A JP 12145286A JP S62277754 A JPS62277754 A JP S62277754A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lead pin
hole
insulating layer
head section
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61121452A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiaki Tsubomatsu
良明 坪松
Naoki Fukutomi
直樹 福富
Yorio Iwasaki
順雄 岩崎
Takuya Yasuoka
安岡 拓也
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP61121452A priority Critical patent/JPS62277754A/en
Publication of JPS62277754A publication Critical patent/JPS62277754A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49827Via connections through the substrates, e.g. pins going through the substrate, coaxial cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15312Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a pin array, e.g. PGA

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To spread a wiring region, to increase density further, to enable dealing-with and to remove the defective slip-off of a lead pin before pulling-up from solder by forming a hole reaching the head section of the lead pin from the surface side of an insulating layer formed on the head section side of the lead pin and being smaller than the head section of the lead pin and conducting the lead pin and the line of the surface of the insulating layer. CONSTITUTION:A hole is bored to a substrate 1 for a wiring board having insulating properties and the plating 2 of a through-hole is shaped, and a lead pin 3 is inserted. An insulating layer 4 is formed to a desired section on the inserting lead-pin head section side of the substrate 1. A metallic plate 6 is incorporated into the insulating layer, a hole is bored to a desired section, and the insulating layer is contact-bonded with a copper foil 5, thus also improving heat dissipation. A section as a via hole 7 in the copper foil 7 is removed through etching, the via hole reaching the head section of the lead pin and having a diameter smaller than the head section of the lead pin is shaped, using the copper foil 5 as a resist, the inside of the hole is conducted, a resist image is formed on the surface, and a desired conductor circuit pattern 8 is shaped. Lastly, a section on which an IC chip 9 is loaded is spot facing- worked up to the metal 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 五 発明の詳細な説明 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、多数のビンが植設さnたICパッケージの製
造方法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention V. Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an IC package in which a large number of bottles are embedded.

(従来の技術) 従来、有機基板をベースとして多数のリードピンが植設
さnr、=tcパッケージ(ビングリッドアレイ)は、
例えば両面鋼箔を有するガラスエポキシ基板の所望する
部分にドリル孔を明け、無電解めっき等によって孔内の
導通を図り、レジスト像形成、めっき、エツチング等の
工程を経て導体パターンを形成した後、前記めっきを施
した孔にリードピン會多数植設し、プリント配線板との
接続を図ってきた。なお、前記り−ドピンにおいて、挿
入方向と反対側をリードピン頭部と定義すれば、塊状で
はリードピン頭部直径(第1図L)は1. 、Off1
ffl程度である。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, a nr,=tc package (bin grid array) in which a large number of lead pins are implanted based on an organic substrate,
For example, a drill hole is drilled in a desired part of a glass epoxy substrate having double-sided steel foil, electrical conduction is established in the hole by electroless plating, etc., and a conductive pattern is formed through processes such as resist image formation, plating, and etching. A large number of lead pins were planted in the plated holes to connect with a printed wiring board. In addition, in the above-mentioned lead pin, if the side opposite to the insertion direction is defined as the lead pin head, the diameter of the lead pin head (L in Figure 1) is 1. , Off1
It is about ffl.

(発明が農法しようとする問題点ン ICパッケージは年々小型扁そ度化の傾向にある。例え
ば208ピンを有する一辺5Qmm正方形のピングリッ
ドアレイでは、ICテップ恰載領域が一辺2Qmmの正
方形程度となるため、残さnた値域におけるリードピン
頭部の占める割付が大きくて高密度化し無い欠点がある
。また、ビン間の上脚を密にすると配線巾を小さくする
必要があり、より精度の尚い作業が安水さγLるM来と
して歩留まりの点で問題がある。
(Problem that the invention aims to address) IC packages are becoming smaller and flatter year by year.For example, in a pin grid array with 208 pins and a square of 5Qmm on a side, the IC chip mounting area is about a square of 2Qmm on a side. Therefore, the allocation occupied by the lead pin head in the remaining value range is large, and there is a drawback that high density cannot be achieved.Also, if the upper legs between the bins are densely arranged, the wiring width needs to be reduced, which requires more precision. Since the work is done using cheap water, there is a problem in terms of yield.

史にまた、第1図に示すような従来徊造では、はんだ上
げ以前の−・ンドリングの際、ピンが抜は易い欠点もあ
る。
In addition, the conventional retractable structure shown in FIG. 1 also has the disadvantage that the pins are easily pulled out during soldering before soldering.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 以上従来技術の問題点にかんがみ、次の本発明を完成し
た。第2図によって不発明を説明する。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In view of the problems of the prior art described above, the following invention has been completed. The non-invention will be explained with reference to FIG.

?縁性を有する配線板用基板1に孔を明けてスルーホー
ルめっき2を形成し、リードピン3を挿入する。次に基
板1の挿入リードピン頭部側の所望する部分にkf2縁
層縁上4成する。この絶縁層は、例えば、スクリーン印
刷機でソルダーレジストや熱硬化性樹脂を塗布しても良
く、接渣用プリプレグあるいを工MCF(日立化成社製
)のような片面に銅箔を有する絶縁フィルムを接着剤に
よってその絶縁フィルム仰」と接着させても良い。また
、絶縁層に金属板6t−内蔵して所望する部分に孔明は
ヒ銅箔5と圧着して、熱放散を良くすることもできる。
? A hole is made in a wiring board substrate 1 having an edge, a through-hole plating 2 is formed, and a lead pin 3 is inserted. Next, a kf2 edge layer 4 is formed on a desired portion of the board 1 on the head side of the insertion lead pin. This insulating layer may be coated with a solder resist or a thermosetting resin using a screen printing machine, or may be made of an insulating layer having a copper foil on one side, such as prepreg for deposits or MCF (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.). The film may be adhered to the insulating film by an adhesive. Alternatively, the metal plate 6t may be built into the insulating layer and pressed onto the arsenic foil 5 at a desired location to improve heat dissipation.

なお絶Mal脂単独の場付は、銅箔のリードピン頭部に
対応した部分が圧;fii#f?fに若干盛り上がるた
め、金属板を内蔵する力が表面平坦化のために好ましい
In addition, when attaching Zettai Mal fat alone, the part corresponding to the head of the copper foil lead pin is pressure; fii#f? Since f is slightly raised, it is preferable to incorporate the metal plate in order to flatten the surface.

次に、銅箔5の所望する部分(後工程でバイアホール7
とする部分)をエツチング除去し、銅箔5をレジストと
してリードピン頭部に達しかつリードピン頭部より小径
の孔(バイアホール)を設けて孔内を等連させた後、表
面にレジスト像全形放し、所望する導体回路パターン8
を形成スル。パイ1ホール7の#敢は、ウェットエツチ
ングの他に炭酸ガスレーザなどが使用でき、リードピン
の頭部面で止まる構造となる。なお、パイ1ホール形成
工程では、跳にリードピンが挿入nているため、ウェッ
トエツチングftする際は基板から突出している凸部(
リードピンの足)に対応した凹部を有するジグで製画を
保禮するか、成るいはレーザ加工のようなドライ工程が
望ましい。最後に、ICチップを搭載する部分は金属板
6までザグリ1工することで得らnる。
Next, a desired portion of the copper foil 5 (via hole 7 in a later process) is
After using the copper foil 5 as a resist to form a hole (via hole) that reaches the lead pin head and has a smaller diameter than the lead pin head so that the inside of the hole is evenly connected, the entire resist image is formed on the surface. Release the desired conductor circuit pattern 8
Forming a sul. In addition to wet etching, a carbon dioxide laser or the like can be used to etch #1 hole 7, and the structure is such that it stops at the head surface of the lead pin. In addition, in the pie hole formation process, lead pins are inserted into the holes, so when performing wet etching, the protrusions protruding from the substrate (
It is preferable to secure the drawing with a jig having a recess corresponding to the lead pin's foot, or to use a dry process such as laser processing. Finally, the part where the IC chip is to be mounted can be obtained by making a counterbore up to the metal plate 6.

(作用) 表面層のパイ1ホール径1 (M2図tQ ) t I
J−ドビン頭部径L(第1図)より小さくすることによ
って、配線領域を拡大することができる。
(Function) Pi 1 hole diameter of surface layer 1 (M2 diagram tQ) t I
By making the head diameter smaller than the J-Dobbin head diameter L (FIG. 1), the wiring area can be expanded.

リードピン3上に絶縁層4を形成することによって、リ
ードピンの保持が安定する。また、レーザ加工によって
バイアホールを形成する場曾に、リードピン頭部でレー
ザ光照射を止める効果がある。
By forming the insulating layer 4 on the lead pin 3, the lead pin can be held stably. Further, when forming a via hole by laser processing, there is an effect of stopping the laser beam irradiation at the head of the lead pin.

実施例 第2図において、絶!9!性を有する厚さ1.5mra
のガラス布積層板(日立化成社製MCL−E−67)1
の所望する部分に0.8φ市の孔全ドリル加工し、その
表fおよび孔内に銅めっきを施した後レジスト像を形成
し、次いで通常のエツチング方法で銅めつきを除き所望
部分2だけ七残す。さらに孔にリードピン3を植設して
第1次基板1とする。岸さQ、 8mrnのアルミ板6
(住友社製SDP−30M−PS)の所望する部分にリ
ードピン頭部径より大きい孔(φ1.2 mm )を設
け、表裏をサンドペーパで研がした仮、5%シランカッ
プリング剤(日立化成社製A−1100)を塗布し12
0℃、10分間IX1.燥したものに表1に示す組成の
孔埋め樹脂4を充填し、その孔埋めffl IJ!を介
してgA??!35と第1次基板のリードピン頭部面と
を150℃、4.0kg/(プで30分間加熱圧着する
。なお、前記孔埋め樹脂はシート状にしたものを加熱圧
着しても良い。次にgIA箔5のp)T望する部分をエ
ツチングして直径0.1關のレーザ孔明は用ホールを形
成する。このホールに炭酸ガスレーザ(島田理化社製)
を照射してリードピン頭部面に璋するバイアホール7全
形成する。次に、スパッタリング装置(日本真空技術製
)Kよりスパッタ脩でパイ1ホール内の導通を図っ1こ
優、銅箔5」二にレジスト像を形成し、4μm厚の1気
Niめっき、続いて1μm厚の金めつきを施し、金めつ
きをエツチングレジストとして所望する回路パターン8
を得た。なお、パイ1ホールフ円の尋辿ニは通常の無電
解銅めっきを使用しても良い。最後にICチップを搭載
する部分臀工、アルミ板6までザグリ加工することで得
た。
In FIG. 2 of the embodiment, absolutely! 9! Thickness: 1.5mra
Glass cloth laminate (MCL-E-67 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1
Drill all holes of 0.8φ in the desired part of the hole, apply copper plating to the surface f and inside the hole, form a resist image, and then remove the copper plating using a normal etching method to remove only the desired part 2. Leave seven. Furthermore, lead pins 3 are implanted in the holes to form the primary substrate 1. Shore Q, 8 mrn aluminum plate 6
(SDP-30M-PS manufactured by Sumitomo) A hole (φ1.2 mm) larger than the head diameter of the lead pin was made in the desired part, and the front and back sides were polished with sandpaper. Coat A-1100) and apply 12
0°C, 10 minutes IX1. The dried material was filled with pore-filling resin 4 having the composition shown in Table 1, and the pore-filling resin 4 was filled with ffl IJ! via gA? ? ! 35 and the head surface of the lead pin of the primary board are heat-pressed at 150° C. and 4.0 kg/(press) for 30 minutes. Note that the hole-filling resin may be heat-pressed in the form of a sheet.Next Then, the desired portion of the gIA foil 5 is etched to form a laser hole with a diameter of about 0.1 mm. A carbon dioxide laser (manufactured by Shimada Rika Co., Ltd.) is installed in this hole.
The entire via hole 7 is formed on the head surface of the lead pin. Next, conduction was established in the first hole using sputtering equipment (manufactured by Japan Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.) using a sputtering device K. A resist image was formed on the copper foil 5", followed by 4 μm thick 1-atm Ni plating. Circuit pattern 8 with gold plating of 1 μm thickness and desired gold plating as an etching resist
I got it. Note that ordinary electroless copper plating may be used for the cross-section of the pie-1-hole circle. Finally, we obtained the partial buttock where the IC chip will be mounted, by counterboring down to the aluminum plate 6.

表1 (発明の効果) 本発明によって配線領域が拡大したため、塊状ンベルで
の歩留f9が同上し、尚一層の高密度化に対処可能とな
った。
Table 1 (Effects of the Invention) Since the wiring area has been expanded according to the present invention, the yield f9 of the block-shaped panel has been increased to the same level as above, and it has become possible to cope with even higher density.

本発明によってリードピンの保持が安定L 7Cため、
はんだ上げ以前におけるリードピンの抜は不良が無くな
ったり
Because the present invention stably holds the lead pin L7C,
No more defects when removing lead pins before soldering

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来のビングリッドアレイを示す断面図、第2
回置へ(q G二本発明の方法を示す断面面である。 1・・・・−・絶縁性基板、2・・・・・・銅箔、3・
・−・・・リードピン、4・・・・・・絶縁層、5・・
・・・・銅箔、6・・・・・・金属板、7・・・・・・
パイ1ホール、8・・・・・−表面回路、9・・・・・
・ICテッグ、10・・・・・・ボンディング用ワイヤ
。 と−一
Figure 1 is a sectional view showing a conventional bin grid array;
To rotation (q G2) This is a cross-sectional view showing the method of the present invention. 1... Insulating substrate, 2... Copper foil, 3...
...Lead pin, 4...Insulating layer, 5...
...Copper foil, 6...Metal plate, 7...
Pi 1 hole, 8...-Surface circuit, 9...
・ICTEG, 10... Wire for bonding. To-one

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、多数のリードピンを植設するICパッケージにおい
て、該リードピンの頭部側の所望する部分上に絶縁層を
形成し、該絶縁層表面側から該リードピン頭部に達しか
つリードピン頭部より小さい孔を設け、該絶縁層表面に
導体でライン展開して該リードピンと該ラインとを導通
させることを特徴とするICパッケージの製造方法。
1. In an IC package in which a large number of lead pins are implanted, an insulating layer is formed on a desired portion of the head side of the lead pin, and a hole that reaches the head of the lead pin from the surface side of the insulating layer and is smaller than the head of the lead pin is formed. 1. A method for manufacturing an IC package, comprising: providing a line with a conductor on the surface of the insulating layer to establish electrical continuity between the lead pin and the line.
JP61121452A 1986-05-27 1986-05-27 Manufacture of semiconductor device Pending JPS62277754A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61121452A JPS62277754A (en) 1986-05-27 1986-05-27 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61121452A JPS62277754A (en) 1986-05-27 1986-05-27 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62277754A true JPS62277754A (en) 1987-12-02

Family

ID=14811483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61121452A Pending JPS62277754A (en) 1986-05-27 1986-05-27 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62277754A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0851724A3 (en) * 1996-12-26 2000-09-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Printed circuit board and electric components

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0851724A3 (en) * 1996-12-26 2000-09-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Printed circuit board and electric components

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