JPS62274B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS62274B2 JPS62274B2 JP53013566A JP1356678A JPS62274B2 JP S62274 B2 JPS62274 B2 JP S62274B2 JP 53013566 A JP53013566 A JP 53013566A JP 1356678 A JP1356678 A JP 1356678A JP S62274 B2 JPS62274 B2 JP S62274B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- cooking
- sulfide
- pulping
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 9,10-dioxyanthracene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XPCZSIPRUSOJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1CC=CC2 XPCZSIPRUSOJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 17
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(O)C2=C1 PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- AWKYKXCWTDDILL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4a,5,8,8a,9a,10a-octahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2CC=CCC2C(=O)C2C1CC=CC2 AWKYKXCWTDDILL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- SPUJCXKFUOZIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC2)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 SPUJCXKFUOZIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCGOQPCKHBLVJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,8-hexahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(CC=CC2)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 HCGOQPCKHBLVJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTBHDFWQZHPNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 OTBHDFWQZHPNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBZAFMFVKZCUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3CC(C)=CC(C)C3C(=O)C2=C1 UBZAFMFVKZCUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVALGBPJYGUWIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC=CC2 ZVALGBPJYGUWIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQLVCHDTPJYDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C)CCC2 JQLVCHDTPJYDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGVLKZBDQXJEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,5,8,8a,9a,10a-octahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1C(C)=C(C)CC2C(=O)C3CC(C)=C(C)CC3C(=O)C21 XGVLKZBDQXJEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXCHAUHDMOLPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3CC(C)=C(C)CC3C(=O)C2=C1 YFXCHAUHDMOLPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLIVBMRBFQRLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3CC=C(CC)CC3C(=O)C2=C1 DLIVBMRBFQRLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMNWSHJJPDXKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 MMNWSHJJPDXKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046038 Ehretia acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009300 Ehretia acuminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQEDFGUKQJUMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound [Cu].NCCN AQEDFGUKQJUMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1356678A JPS54106601A (en) | 1978-02-10 | 1978-02-10 | Alkali sulfide pulping method |
| CA317,788A CA1110413A (en) | 1977-12-14 | 1978-12-12 | Process for pulping lignocellulosic material |
| US06/130,007 US4363700A (en) | 1977-12-14 | 1980-03-13 | Process for pulping lignocellulosic material with an alkaline sulfide cooking liquor containing an accelerating additive and reducing assistant |
| US06/410,830 US4473439A (en) | 1977-12-14 | 1982-08-23 | Process for pulping lignocellulosic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1356678A JPS54106601A (en) | 1978-02-10 | 1978-02-10 | Alkali sulfide pulping method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54106601A JPS54106601A (en) | 1979-08-21 |
| JPS62274B2 true JPS62274B2 (no) | 1987-01-07 |
Family
ID=11836703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1356678A Granted JPS54106601A (en) | 1977-12-14 | 1978-02-10 | Alkali sulfide pulping method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54106601A (no) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55128091A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-10-03 | Oji Paper Co | Pulping of lignocellulose material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4036681A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1977-07-19 | Canadian Industries, Ltd. | Delignification of lignocellulosic material with an alkaline pulping liquor containing a Diels Alder adduct of benzoquinone or naphthoquinone |
| JPS52155202A (en) * | 1976-06-02 | 1977-12-23 | Australian Paper Manufacturers | Process for making cellulose pulp |
-
1978
- 1978-02-10 JP JP1356678A patent/JPS54106601A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52155202A (en) * | 1976-06-02 | 1977-12-23 | Australian Paper Manufacturers | Process for making cellulose pulp |
| US4036681A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1977-07-19 | Canadian Industries, Ltd. | Delignification of lignocellulosic material with an alkaline pulping liquor containing a Diels Alder adduct of benzoquinone or naphthoquinone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54106601A (en) | 1979-08-21 |
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