JPS62274042A - Sliding member - Google Patents
Sliding memberInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62274042A JPS62274042A JP11616986A JP11616986A JPS62274042A JP S62274042 A JPS62274042 A JP S62274042A JP 11616986 A JP11616986 A JP 11616986A JP 11616986 A JP11616986 A JP 11616986A JP S62274042 A JPS62274042 A JP S62274042A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- less
- alloy
- sliding member
- lubricity
- wear resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002345 surface coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001005 Ni3Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
3発明の詳細な説明
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はさまざまな分野で適用される摺動部材に関する
。Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a sliding member that is applied in various fields.
従来の乾燥摩擦条件下の摺動材としては(1)高分子材
料の樹脂(2)固体潤滑剤と金属との焼結材(3)セラ
ミックスなどがある。Conventional sliding materials under dry friction conditions include (1) polymeric resins, (2) sintered materials of solid lubricants and metals, and (3) ceramics.
ところで、上記(1)の高分子材料の樹脂や(2)の固
体潤滑剤と金属との焼結材は室温から200℃までの温
度条件下では摺動特性は良好であるが、実際に乾燥摩擦
条件下で必要性の高い高温域では材料が不安定となるた
め使用することはできない。また、(3)のセラミック
スの場合、高温で使用でき良好な耐摩耗性を有するが、
摩擦係数が高く、潤滑性は劣る。Incidentally, the above (1) polymeric resin and (2) sintered material of solid lubricant and metal have good sliding properties under temperature conditions from room temperature to 200°C, but they actually dry out. It cannot be used in the high temperature range where it is necessary under friction conditions because the material becomes unstable. In addition, in the case of (3) ceramics, it can be used at high temperatures and has good wear resistance, but
High friction coefficient and poor lubricity.
本発明は、耐摩耗性や潤滑性が優れ、室温から高温まで
安定して使用できる摺動部材を提供しようとするもので
ある。The present invention aims to provide a sliding member that has excellent wear resistance and lubricity and can be stably used from room temperature to high temperature.
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)耐摩耗性と潤滑性とを必要とする構造部材の表面
に、原子百分率でkl 7〜29%,B2%以下を含
み残部がNiおよ゛び不可避不純物の組成より成り、該
合金のほとんどが金属間化合物より構成される合金属を
形成させたことを特徴とする摺動部材。That is, the present invention provides the following advantages: (1) The surface of a structural member that requires wear resistance and lubricity contains 7 to 29% of Kl and 2% or less of B in atomic percentage, with the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities. 1. A sliding member characterized in that it is formed of an alloy metal, most of which is composed of an intermetallic compound.
(2)耐摩耗性と潤滑性を必要とする構造部材の表面に
、原子百分率でkA 7〜29%,B2%以下を含み
、かつTi12X以下、V 10%以下、Zr1.6
%以下、Nb7%以下、 M。(2) The surface of a structural member that requires wear resistance and lubricity contains kA 7 to 29%, B 2% or less in atomic percentage, Ti 12X or less, V 10% or less, Zr 1.6
% or less, Nb 7% or less, M.
5%以下、Hf7X以下、Ta9%以下、W5%以下を
単独または複合で合計20%以下含み、残部がNiおよ
び不可避不純物の組成より成り、該合金のほとんどが金
属間化合物よυ構成される合金属を形成させたことを特
徴とする摺動部材。The alloy contains up to 20% of Hf7 A sliding member characterized by being made of metal.
(3)耐摩耗性と潤滑性を必要とする構造部材の表面に
、原子百分率でkA 7〜29%,B2%以下、Fe
15%以下を含み、残部がNiおよび不可避不純物の組
成より成り、該合金のほとんどが金属間化合物より構成
される合金層を形成させたことを特徴とする摺動部材及
び
(4)耐摩耗性と潤滑性を必要とする構造部材の表面に
原子百分率でkl 7〜29%,B 2%以下、Fe
15%以下を含みかつTi12%以下* V 10
X以下、Zr1.6X以下。(3) On the surface of structural members that require wear resistance and lubricity, kA 7 to 29%, B2% or less, Fe
15% or less, the balance being composed of Ni and unavoidable impurities, and (4) a sliding member characterized in that an alloy layer is formed in which most of the alloy is composed of an intermetallic compound, and (4) wear resistance. 7 to 29% of KL, 2% or less of B, Fe
Contains 15% or less and Ti 12% or less* V 10
X or less, Zr1.6X or less.
Nb 7%以下1MO5%以下、Hf7%以下。Nb 7% or less, 1MO 5% or less, Hf 7% or less.
Ta 9%以下、W S%以下を単独または複合で
20%以下含み、残部がNiおよび不可避不純物の組成
より成り、該合金のほとんどが金属間化合物より構成さ
れる合金層を形成させたことを特徴とする摺動部材
である。An alloy layer was formed that contained 9% or less of Ta, 20% or less of WS% alone or in combination, and the remainder consisted of Ni and unavoidable impurities, and most of the alloy was composed of intermetallic compounds. This is a special feature of the sliding member.
以下に本発明摺動部材の表面コーティング合金層の成分
組成限定理由を述べる。The reasons for limiting the composition of the surface coating alloy layer of the sliding member of the present invention will be described below.
(AlKついて〕
ktはLI、型金属間化合物(Ni3Al)を形成する
のに不可欠な元素であり、その必要な組成範囲は7〜2
9%である。7 at%未満ではAlは母相に固溶し、
LI、型金、属間化合物を形成しない。(About AlK) kt is an essential element for forming LI, type intermetallic compound (Ni3Al), and its necessary composition range is 7 to 2.
It is 9%. At less than 7 at%, Al is dissolved in the matrix,
Does not form LI, mold metal, or intermetallic compounds.
また、29 atXを超えるとLl、型金属間化合物を
形成するが構造材として必要な延性が十分ではない。こ
の範囲中好ましい範囲は8〜21atX、特に好ましい
範囲は8〜18at%である。Moreover, if it exceeds 29 atX, an Ll-type intermetallic compound is formed, but the ductility required as a structural material is not sufficient. Within this range, a preferred range is 8 to 21 at%, and a particularly preferred range is 8 to 18 at%.
Bは常温および常温近傍のLI、型金属間化合物のNi
、Alの延性改善に効果がある。しかし、2atXを超
えても十分な延性は得られず、逆に脆くなる。この範囲
中、好ましい範囲は’(LU4〜1.4 atX 、特
に好ましい範囲は(Ll4〜[1,53tXである。B is LI at room temperature and near room temperature, Ni of type intermetallic compound
, is effective in improving the ductility of Al. However, even if it exceeds 2atX, sufficient ductility cannot be obtained, and on the contrary, it becomes brittle. In this range, a preferable range is '(LU4 to 1.4 atX, and a particularly preferable range is (Ll4 to [1,53tX).
(Feについて〕
FeはLl、型金属間化合物のN i3 A/!、の延
性改善に効果がある。15at%を超えてもそれ以上の
添加による効果はあまり期待できない。この範囲中、好
ましい範囲は3〜12 atX、特に好ましい範囲は5
〜10 atXである。(About Fe) Fe is effective in improving the ductility of Ll, type intermetallic compound N i3 A/!. Even if it exceeds 15 at%, no effect can be expected from adding more than that. Within this range, a preferable range is is 3 to 12 atX, particularly preferred range is 5
~10 atX.
[Ti、 Zr、 Hf、 V、 Nb、 Ta、 M
o、 W Icついて]これらの元素はLl、型金属間
化合物のNi、Alに固溶し強化するため、本発明摺動
部材のコーティング合金層の強さを増す働きがある。摺
動特性はこれらの元素を添加しなくても良好であるが、
添加すると硬さが増すことからさらに一層優れた摺動特
性を示すようになる。各元素の添加量は各々低素のNi
、Alに対する固溶限のちがいから原子百分率でTi1
2%以下,V10%以下、Zr1.6%以下、Ni)7
%以下、 M。[Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, M
o, W Ic] These elements solidly dissolve in Ll, type intermetallic compounds Ni and Al, and strengthen them, so they work to increase the strength of the coating alloy layer of the sliding member of the present invention. Although the sliding properties are good even without the addition of these elements,
When added, the hardness increases, resulting in even better sliding properties. The amount of each element added is
, Ti1 in atomic percentage due to the difference in solid solubility limit for Al.
2% or less, V10% or less, Zr1.6% or less, Ni)7
% or less, M.
5%以下、Hf7%以下、Ta9%以下となる。5% or less, Hf 7% or less, and Ta 9% or less.
また、複合で添加する場合、各々の元素は独立して固溶
可能であるが総量が20 at%を超えてもそれ以上の
添加による摺動特性の向上はほとんどない。ただし、上
記範囲内で添加した場合でも、Al 塁やFe量などの
関係で固溶限を超える場合もあるが、この範囲内の添加
では摺動特性上何ら問題となることはない。Furthermore, when added in combination, each element can be dissolved independently, but even if the total amount exceeds 20 at%, there is little improvement in the sliding properties by adding more than that. However, even when added within the above range, the solid solubility limit may be exceeded due to the Al base, Fe amount, etc., but when added within this range, there is no problem in terms of sliding properties.
本発明の一実施例により具体的に説明する。 The present invention will be specifically explained using an example.
本実施例の摺動部材は一般の構造部材の上に表面コーテ
ィング層を形成させて作る。The sliding member of this embodiment is made by forming a surface coating layer on a general structural member.
第1表に本発明摺動部材の表面コーティング層の合金成
分を示す。また、構造部材としてはJIS SUS 3
16を用いた。表面コーティング層の合金は真空高周波
炉にて溶製後粉砕し40〜100 μmの粉末にした後
プラズマ溶射により、5O8316にコーティングした
。プラズマガスはAr 50 t/m+He 20
L/ m、プラズマアークa流900A、プラズマアー
ク電圧37V、プラズマアーク溶射距離100fiとし
た。Table 1 shows the alloy components of the surface coating layer of the sliding member of the present invention. In addition, JIS SUS 3 is used as a structural member.
16 was used. The alloy for the surface coating layer was melted in a vacuum high-frequency furnace, pulverized to a powder of 40 to 100 μm, and then coated on 5O8316 by plasma spraying. Plasma gas is Ar 50 t/m + He 20
L/m, plasma arc a current 900 A, plasma arc voltage 37 V, and plasma arc spraying distance 100 fi.
第2表は室温および700℃の乾燥状態で行った摺動試
験結果を示す。この第2表において、比較材は市販の高
分子系材料、固体潤滑剤入り金属系焼結材およびセラミ
ックスを使用したものであり、また、相手材は軸受羽J
IS−8UJ2を用いた。比較材の高分子材料および固
体潤滑剤入り金属系焼結材は200℃以上では熱により
材料が不安定となるため使用できないので、室温だけの
試験を行った。試験は面圧5 kgf/−で10時間相
手材として軸受鋼のJISSU、lT2を用いて実施し
た。Table 2 shows the results of sliding tests conducted at room temperature and in a dry state at 700°C. In Table 2, the comparative materials are those using commercially available polymeric materials, solid lubricant-containing metal sintered materials, and ceramics, and the counterpart materials are bearing blade J.
IS-8UJ2 was used. Comparative polymer materials and solid lubricant-containing sintered metal materials cannot be used at temperatures above 200° C. because they become unstable due to heat, so tests were conducted only at room temperature. The test was conducted for 10 hours at a surface pressure of 5 kgf/- using bearing steel JISSU and 1T2 as the mating material.
本結果から明らかなように、比較材の高分子材料と固体
潤滑刺入シ金属系焼結材は室温では良好な摺動特性を示
すが、高温では材料が不安定なために使用することはで
きない。また、セレミックスのA403 (アルミナ)
は摩耗量は少ないが摩擦係数が約0.5と高い。これら
の比較材に対し、本発明摺動部材は室温でも高温でも摩
耗量、摩擦係数とも低く、優れた摺動特性と安定して示
す。々お、本発明摺動部材は乾燥摩擦下だけでなく、油
4■滑下でももちろん使用可〔発明の効果〕
本発明の摺動部材は、室温から高′@まで安定して優れ
た摺動特性を示すので、さまざまな用途の摺動部材とし
て適用できる。%【、高温での摺動特性は他の材料にな
い性質であるので、ボイラ支承や超高温高圧タービンの
弁などへの適用も可能であり、その使用範囲は広い。As is clear from these results, the comparative polymer materials and solid lubricated metal sintered materials exhibit good sliding properties at room temperature, but cannot be used at high temperatures because the materials are unstable. Can not. In addition, Ceremix A403 (alumina)
Although the amount of wear is small, the coefficient of friction is high at about 0.5. Compared to these comparative materials, the sliding member of the present invention has a lower wear amount and a lower coefficient of friction both at room temperature and high temperature, and stably exhibits excellent sliding properties. Furthermore, the sliding member of the present invention can of course be used not only under dry friction conditions but also under oil-based sliding conditions [Effects of the Invention] The sliding member of the present invention exhibits stable and excellent sliding performance from room temperature to high temperature Since it exhibits dynamic characteristics, it can be used as a sliding member for various purposes. % [, Since it has sliding properties at high temperatures that other materials do not have, it can be applied to boiler bearings and valves of ultra-high temperature and high pressure turbines, and its range of use is wide.
復代理人 内 1) 明 復代理人 萩 原 亮 − 復代理人 安 西 篤 夫Sub-agent: 1) Akira Sub-agent Ryo Hagi Hara - Sub-agent Atsuo Yasunishi
Claims (4)
面に、原子百分率でAl 7〜29%,B 2%以下を
含み残部がNiおよび不可避不純物の組成より成り、該
合金のほとんどが金属間化合物より構成される合金属を
形成させたことを特徴とする摺動部材。(1) On the surface of a structural member that requires wear resistance and lubricity, most of the alloy contains 7 to 29% Al, 2% or less B, and the balance is Ni and unavoidable impurities. A sliding member characterized in that the metal alloy is formed of an intermetallic compound.
に、原子百分率でAl 7〜29%,B 2%以下を含
み、かつTi 12%以下,V 10%以下,Zr 1
.6%以下,Nb 7%以下,Mo 5%以下,Hf
7%以下,Ta 9%以下,W 5%以下を単独または
複合で合計20%以下含み、残部がNiおよび不可避不
純物の組成より成り、該合金のほとんどが金属間化合物
より構成される合金属を形成させたことを特徴とする摺
動部材。(2) The surface of a structural member that requires wear resistance and lubricity contains 7 to 29% of Al, 2% or less of B, and 12% or less of Ti, 10% or less of V, and 1 Zr.
.. 6% or less, Nb 7% or less, Mo 5% or less, Hf
7% or less, Ta 9% or less, and W 5% or less alone or in combination for a total of 20% or less, the remainder consisting of Ni and unavoidable impurities, and most of the alloy is composed of intermetallic compounds. A sliding member characterized in that it is formed.
に、原子百分率でAl 7〜29%,B 2%以下,F
e 15%以下を含み、残部がNiおよび不可避不純物
の組成より成り、該合金のほとんどが金属間化合物より
構成される合金属を形成させたことを特徴とする摺動部
材。(3) On the surface of structural members that require wear resistance and lubricity, atomic percentages of 7 to 29% Al, 2% or less of B, and F
15% or less of e, the balance is composed of Ni and unavoidable impurities, and most of the alloy is composed of intermetallic compounds.
に原子百分率でAl 7〜29%,B 2%以下,Fe
15%以下を含みかつTi 12%以下,V 10%
以下,Zr 16%以下,Nb 7%以下,Mo 5%
以下,Hf 7%以下Ta 9%以下,W 5%以下を
単独または複合で20%以下含み、残部がNiおよび不
可避不純物の組成より成り、該合金のほとんどが金属間
化合物より構成される合金層を形成させたことを特徴と
する摺動部材。(4) On the surface of structural members that require wear resistance and lubricity, atomic percentages of 7 to 29% Al, 2% or less B, and Fe
Contains 15% or less, Ti 12% or less, V 10%
Below, Zr 16% or less, Nb 7% or less, Mo 5%
Hereinafter, an alloy layer containing 20% or less of Hf 7% or less Ta 9% or less and W 5% or less singly or in combination, the balance consisting of Ni and unavoidable impurities, and most of the alloy is composed of intermetallic compounds A sliding member characterized by forming.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11616986A JPS62274042A (en) | 1986-05-22 | 1986-05-22 | Sliding member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11616986A JPS62274042A (en) | 1986-05-22 | 1986-05-22 | Sliding member |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62274042A true JPS62274042A (en) | 1987-11-28 |
Family
ID=14680498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11616986A Pending JPS62274042A (en) | 1986-05-22 | 1986-05-22 | Sliding member |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62274042A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102888536A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | Nickel-aluminum-based intermetallic compound coating and preparation method thereof |
JP2015063752A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-04-09 | 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 | SPRAY COATING FILM OF Ni-BASED INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND ALLOY, SPRAY COATING FILM COATED MEMBER, AND METHOD OF FORMING SPRAY COATING FILM |
CN107968092A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-27 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | Intermetallic compound protective layer in 3D NAND and forming method thereof |
WO2021132350A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 株式会社クボタ | Nickel-base alloy, heat-resistant and corrosion resistant component, and component for heat-treatment furnace |
JP7073563B1 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-05-23 | 株式会社クボタ | Ni-based alloy and heat treatment furnace parts made of it |
-
1986
- 1986-05-22 JP JP11616986A patent/JPS62274042A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102888536A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | Nickel-aluminum-based intermetallic compound coating and preparation method thereof |
JP2015063752A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-04-09 | 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 | SPRAY COATING FILM OF Ni-BASED INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND ALLOY, SPRAY COATING FILM COATED MEMBER, AND METHOD OF FORMING SPRAY COATING FILM |
CN107968092A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-27 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | Intermetallic compound protective layer in 3D NAND and forming method thereof |
CN107968092B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-12-14 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | Intermetallic compound protective layer in 3D NAND and forming method thereof |
WO2021132350A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 株式会社クボタ | Nickel-base alloy, heat-resistant and corrosion resistant component, and component for heat-treatment furnace |
JPWO2021132350A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-12-23 | 株式会社クボタ | Ni-based alloy, heat-resistant / corrosion-resistant parts, heat treatment furnace parts |
CN114829642A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-07-29 | 株式会社久保田 | Ni-based alloy, heat-resistant/corrosion-resistant member, and member for heat treatment furnace |
EP4083554A4 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2023-12-06 | Kubota Corporation | Nickel-base alloy, heat-resistant and corrosion resistant component, and component for heat-treatment furnace |
JP7073563B1 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-05-23 | 株式会社クボタ | Ni-based alloy and heat treatment furnace parts made of it |
WO2022138645A1 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-30 | 株式会社クボタ | Ni-based alloy and heat treatment furnace component formed of same |
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