JPS6224745B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6224745B2 JPS6224745B2 JP11607076A JP11607076A JPS6224745B2 JP S6224745 B2 JPS6224745 B2 JP S6224745B2 JP 11607076 A JP11607076 A JP 11607076A JP 11607076 A JP11607076 A JP 11607076A JP S6224745 B2 JPS6224745 B2 JP S6224745B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hepatitis
- antibody
- antibodies
- enzyme
- antigen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 97
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 97
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 96
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 96
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 52
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 91
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 59
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 27
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 14
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 9
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Nitrophenyl Phosphate Chemical group OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037319 Hepatitis infectious Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-nitrophenyl phosphate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C=C1 XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029719 Nonspecific reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000760 immunoelectrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene backbone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YHWIVSWMIVTOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isothiocyanatoethenylbenzene Chemical compound S=C=NC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 YHWIVSWMIVTOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002019 Aerosil® 380 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710187573 Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710133776 Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024957 Ascorbate Oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000496 Carboxypeptidases A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080937 Carboxypeptidases A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035882 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004674 D-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003989 D-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000001390 Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068561 Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015133 Galactose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000892220 Geobacillus thermodenitrificans (strain NG80-2) Long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000445 Glycerate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038519 Glyoxylate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000030789 Histidine Ammonia-Lyase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700006308 Histidine ammonia-lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009617 Inorganic Pyrophosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009595 Inorganic Pyrophosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024319 Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710184243 Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008292 L-Amino Acid Oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007070 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710171235 Peroxidase 16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101000874347 Streptococcus agalactiae IgA FC receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014384 Type C Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079194 Type C Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048961 cholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000951 immunodiffusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002616 plasmapheresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000395 remineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/576—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for hepatitis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/544—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being organic
- G01N33/545—Synthetic resin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61774475A | 1975-09-29 | 1975-09-29 | |
| US61774675A | 1975-09-29 | 1975-09-29 | |
| US05/617,745 US4157280A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1975-09-29 | Test set for detecting the presence of antigens associated with hepatitis |
| US06/617,743 US4474878A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1975-09-29 | Sandwich EIA for antigen associated with hepatitis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5257316A JPS5257316A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| JPS6224745B2 true JPS6224745B2 (fr) | 1987-05-29 |
Family
ID=27505141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11607076A Granted JPS5257316A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1976-09-29 | Determination of presence of antigen related to hepatisis |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5257316A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1106281A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2643829A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2325934A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1571196A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7610801A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7610683L (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0318011U (fr) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-02-22 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2016687B (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1982-09-08 | Abbott Lab | Sugar coated reagents for solid phase immunoassay |
| US4241175A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-12-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Assay for hepatitis B core antibody |
| CA1148859A (fr) * | 1979-06-14 | 1983-06-28 | Lacy R. Overby | Technique pour le depistage simultane de deux virus de l'hepatite dans un milieu solide |
| ATE42002T1 (de) * | 1983-09-14 | 1989-04-15 | Akzo Nv | Verfahren zur immunochemischen bestimmung von hepatitis-b-core-antigenen. |
| JP3058673B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-10 | 2000-07-04 | 株式会社明電舎 | サイトカインの測定方法及びその測定用キット |
| KR101799826B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-11-21 | 바이오뱅크 주식회사 | 생화학검사와 면역반응검사를 수행하는 멀티유닛 및 이를 이용한 검사방법 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL154600B (nl) * | 1971-02-10 | 1977-09-15 | Organon Nv | Werkwijze voor het aantonen en bepalen van specifiek bindende eiwitten en hun corresponderende bindbare stoffen. |
| US3654090A (en) * | 1968-09-24 | 1972-04-04 | Organon | Method for the determination of antigens and antibodies |
| NL154599B (nl) * | 1970-12-28 | 1977-09-15 | Organon Nv | Werkwijze voor het aantonen en bepalen van specifiek bindende eiwitten en hun corresponderende bindbare stoffen, alsmede testverpakking. |
| US3826619A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1974-07-30 | Abbott Lab | Test apparatus for direct radioimmuno-assay for antigens and their antibodies |
| US3867517A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1975-02-18 | Abbott Lab | Direct radioimmunoassay for antigens and their antibodies |
| US4039652A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1977-08-02 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Column method of immunoassay employing an immobilized binding partner |
| US4034072A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-07-05 | Corning Glass Works | Serum hepatitis test |
-
1976
- 1976-09-27 SE SE7610683A patent/SE7610683L/ unknown
- 1976-09-28 FR FR7629155A patent/FR2325934A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-29 DE DE19762643829 patent/DE2643829A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-09-29 NL NL7610801A patent/NL7610801A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-29 JP JP11607076A patent/JPS5257316A/ja active Granted
- 1976-09-29 GB GB4037676A patent/GB1571196A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-29 CA CA262,333A patent/CA1106281A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0318011U (fr) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-02-22 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2643829A1 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
| CA1106281A (fr) | 1981-08-04 |
| GB1571196A (en) | 1980-07-09 |
| JPS5257316A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| NL7610801A (nl) | 1977-03-31 |
| SE7610683L (sv) | 1977-06-10 |
| FR2325934A1 (fr) | 1977-04-22 |
| FR2325934B1 (fr) | 1982-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4474878A (en) | Sandwich EIA for antigen associated with hepatitis | |
| US4642285A (en) | Sandwich EIA for antigen | |
| US4347311A (en) | Enzyme immunoassay for determining antigen specific antibodies and test kit for carrying out this assay | |
| US4332783A (en) | Process for immunologic determination tests | |
| US4338094A (en) | Macroencapsulated immunosorbent assay technique | |
| EP0217403A2 (fr) | Dispositif analytique en phase solide et procédé pour son utilisation | |
| US4157280A (en) | Test set for detecting the presence of antigens associated with hepatitis | |
| EP0468585B1 (fr) | Elément analytique incorporé avec un réactif biologiquement actif et méthodes pour utiliser le réactif | |
| US4280816A (en) | Macroencapsulated immunosorbent assay technique and element therefor | |
| CA1148859A (fr) | Technique pour le depistage simultane de deux virus de l'hepatite dans un milieu solide | |
| JPH03502241A (ja) | ヒト血清におけるｈｉｖ抗原を検出する酵素免疫検定法 | |
| JP2636331B2 (ja) | 抗原特異的な抗体の一段階測定法およびそれに適する試薬 | |
| US4317810A (en) | Waffle-like matrix for immunoassay and preparation thereof | |
| JP3715027B2 (ja) | Ｃ型肝炎ウイルス感染症診断薬 | |
| JPS6224745B2 (fr) | ||
| JP2000221196A (ja) | 免疫測定方法 | |
| JPH11248706A (ja) | 非特異的吸着防止剤 | |
| US4242322A (en) | Methods and materials for detecting antigens and antibodies | |
| WO1990015328A1 (fr) | Essai immunitaire ameliore | |
| JPH02124464A (ja) | 磁性マーカー粒子を用いた免疫学的測定方法 | |
| JP3547729B2 (ja) | アッセイ | |
| RU2376604C2 (ru) | Способ выявления антигена или антитела в иммуноферментном анализе | |
| JPH11352127A (ja) | 非特異的吸着防止剤 | |
| CA1111764A (fr) | Trousse pour la detection des antigenes de l'hepatite par la methode dite "sandwich" | |
| JPH09304386A (ja) | 免疫診断薬の製造方法および得られた免疫診断薬 |