JPS621659B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS621659B2
JPS621659B2 JP57162626A JP16262682A JPS621659B2 JP S621659 B2 JPS621659 B2 JP S621659B2 JP 57162626 A JP57162626 A JP 57162626A JP 16262682 A JP16262682 A JP 16262682A JP S621659 B2 JPS621659 B2 JP S621659B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
paint
silicate
coating composition
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57162626A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5951951A (en
Inventor
Toyohiko Yuki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Zosen Corp filed Critical Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority to JP16262682A priority Critical patent/JPS5951951A/en
Publication of JPS5951951A publication Critical patent/JPS5951951A/en
Publication of JPS621659B2 publication Critical patent/JPS621659B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

この発明は無機質亜鉛塗料組成物の改良に関す
る。 従来の無機質亜鉛塗料は、アルキルシリケート
又はアルカリシリケートを展色剤とし、これに主
顔料として亜鉛末を配合し、副顔料として酸化
鉄、バリタその他を配合したものであつた。しか
しこの従来品ではつぎのような欠点があつた。す
なわち、第1図〜第3図において、被塗装物1に
無機質亜鉛塗料を塗装し、この塗膜2の上に有機
質塗料を塗装すると、第1図に示すように、有機
質塗膜3にバブル(泡吹き)による盛上り部4が
生じたり、第2図に示すようなピンホール5が生
じたり、第3図に示すようなクレータ6が生じる
ことがあつた。このような現象の原因はつぎのよ
うに考えられている。無機質亜鉛塗膜2内には多
数の空孔7が存在しており、そのため同塗膜2上
に有機質塗料を塗装すると、同塗料の溶剤と空孔
7内の気体とが置換し、置換の具合によつて上記
のような異なつた現象が生じる。 このような現象の防止対策としては、現在、有
機質塗料の上塗り前に溶剤シンナーの含有量を多
くした有機質塗料を予備塗装して同塗膜2の空孔
7内の気体をシンナーと置換させ、ついで有機質
塗料の本塗りを行なういわゆるミストコート方式
がとられている。しかしこの方式を採用すると、
そのための塗料、塗装装置および塗装時間が必要
となり、いきおいコスト高をまねいた。 もう1つの問題はつぎのとおりである。無機質
亜鉛塗膜は、その内部応力によつて硬化すると、
塗膜にヒビワレ、ワレなどが生じる。このヒビワ
レ、ワレなどは膜厚が厚くなると発生しやすくな
るため、厚膜塗装ができないうらみがあつた。 なお、この明細書において「ヒビワレ」なる用
語は、亀裂が塗膜の表面から厚さの中間部まで達
した状態をさし、「ワレ」とは亀裂が塗膜の表面
から被塗装物との接地面まで達した状態をさすこ
ととする。 この発明は、上記のような点に鑑みてなされた
もので、ミストコート方式を採用する必要がな
く、かつ厚膜塗装が可能である塗料組成物を提供
することを目的とする。 この発明による塗料組成物は、アルキルシリケ
ートとアルカリシリケートの少なくとも一方を展
色剤として含有する塗料基剤組成物に、亜鉛末と
フレーク顔料を配合してなる無機質亜鉛塗料組成
物である。 この発明における塗料基剤組成物は、アルキル
シリケートとアルカリシリケートの少なくとも一
方を展色剤として含有し、さらに必要に応じて通
常の反応促進剤、沈でん防止剤などを適宜な割合
で含有するものである。アルキルシリケートとし
ては、メチルシリケート、エチルシリケート、ブ
チルシリケート、セロソルブシリケートなどが挙
げられ、アルカリシリケートとしては、リチウム
シリケート、ナトリウムシリケート、カリウムシ
リケート、アンモニウムシリケートなどが挙げら
れる。反応促進剤としては、塩酸水溶液や、硼酸
水溶液と重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液の混合物などが
よく用いられる。 亜鉛末は一般に顔料として含有されるものであ
り、すぐれた防錆作用を有している。亜鉛末の含
有量は、この発明による塗料組成物に対して、た
とえば30〜80重量%であり、好ましくは40〜70重
量%である。 この明細書において「フレーク顔料」とは、優
れた液体遮断作用、紫外線遮断作用および塗膜の
内部応力緩和作用を有する顔料をいい、その代表
例としては、ガラス・フレーク、アルミニウム・
フレーク、雲母鱗片状酸化鉄フレーク、鱗片状ス
テンレス・フレークなどが挙げられる。これらフ
レーク顔料は単独でまたは組合せて用いられる。
フレーク顔料の含有量は、この発明による塗料組
成物に対して、たとえば5〜70重量%であり、好
ましくは10〜60重量%である。 つぎにこの発明による塗料組成物の作用効果に
ついて説明する。 この発明による塗料組成物を用いて塗膜を形成
すると、第4図に示すように、同塗膜8内におい
て、亜鉛末9は下層に、フレーク顔料10は上層
にそれぞれ偏在し、フレーク顔料の一部は亜鉛末
よりなる下層に混在する。この理由は、塗装直後
における塗膜の流動状態下で、フレーク顔料と亜
鉛末の比重差によりこれらが上下に分かれる傾向
があるためと考えられる。こうして形成された無
機質亜鉛塗膜8上に有機質塗料を塗装すると、フ
レーク顔料の液体遮断作用によつて有機質塗料の
溶剤シンナーは塗膜8の空孔7には到達し得ず、
そのため空孔内の気体とシンナーの置換によるバ
ブル、ピンホールないしクレータといつた現象が
生じる余地がない。したがつて冒頭で述べたミス
トコート方式を採用する必要がなく、そのための
塗料、塗装装置および塗装時間を省略できて、そ
の分コスト・ダウンを果たすことができる。また
フレーク顔料の内部応力緩和作用によつて、ヒビ
ワレやワレを生じることが避けられ、その結果厚
膜塗装が可能となり、防食性能を向上させること
ができる。またフレーク顔料の液体遮断作用によ
つて、水分の浸透も避けることができ、この点で
も防食性能の向上が果たせる。さらにフレーク顔
料の紫外線遮断作用により、塗膜の劣化を遅ら
せ、塗膜寿命を延長させることもできる。 以下、この発明の実施例を表1に示す。この発
明は、これらの実施例に限定されるものでないこ
とはもちろんである。
This invention relates to improvements in inorganic zinc coating compositions. Conventional inorganic zinc paints use an alkyl silicate or alkali silicate as a color vehicle, to which zinc powder is blended as a main pigment, and iron oxide, baryta, etc. are blended as sub pigments. However, this conventional product had the following drawbacks. That is, in FIGS. 1 to 3, when an inorganic zinc paint is applied to the object 1 to be painted and an organic paint is applied on top of this paint film 2, bubbles are formed in the organic paint film 3 as shown in FIG. In some cases, a raised portion 4 was formed due to foam blowing, a pinhole 5 as shown in FIG. 2 was formed, and a crater 6 as shown in FIG. 3 was formed. The cause of this phenomenon is thought to be as follows. There are a large number of pores 7 in the inorganic zinc coating 2. Therefore, when an organic paint is applied on the inorganic zinc coating 2, the solvent of the paint and the gas in the pores 7 are replaced, resulting in the displacement. Depending on the situation, different phenomena as described above occur. Currently, as a preventive measure against such a phenomenon, before the top coating of the organic paint, an organic paint with a high content of solvent thinner is pre-coated to replace the gas in the pores 7 of the paint film 2 with the thinner. A so-called mist coating method is used in which a main coat of organic paint is then applied. However, if this method is adopted,
This required paint, painting equipment, and painting time, which led to high costs. Another problem is as follows. When an inorganic zinc coating hardens due to its internal stress,
Cracks and cracks occur on the paint film. These cracks and cracks are more likely to occur as the film gets thicker, so there was a problem that thick film coating was not possible. In this specification, the term "cracking" refers to a state in which a crack reaches from the surface of the paint film to the middle part of the thickness, and "cracking" refers to a state in which a crack extends from the surface of the paint film to the part to be coated. This refers to the state in which the ground has been reached. This invention was made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition that does not require the adoption of a mist coating method and can be coated in a thick film. The coating composition according to the present invention is an inorganic zinc coating composition made by blending zinc dust and flake pigment into a coating base composition containing at least one of an alkyl silicate and an alkali silicate as a color vehicle. The paint base composition according to the present invention contains at least one of an alkyl silicate and an alkali silicate as a color vehicle, and further contains a conventional reaction accelerator, anti-settling agent, etc. in an appropriate ratio as necessary. be. Examples of the alkyl silicate include methyl silicate, ethyl silicate, butyl silicate, cellosolve silicate, etc., and examples of the alkali silicate include lithium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, ammonium silicate, and the like. As the reaction accelerator, an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, a mixture of an aqueous boric acid solution and an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and the like are often used. Zinc dust is generally contained as a pigment and has an excellent antirust effect. The content of zinc dust is, for example, 30 to 80% by weight, preferably 40 to 70% by weight, based on the coating composition according to the invention. In this specification, "flake pigment" refers to a pigment that has excellent liquid blocking effect, ultraviolet blocking effect, and internal stress relaxation effect of coating film. Representative examples thereof include glass flakes, aluminum,
Examples include flakes, mica scale-like iron oxide flakes, and scale-like stainless steel flakes. These flake pigments may be used alone or in combination.
The content of flake pigment is, for example, 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 10 to 60% by weight, based on the coating composition according to the invention. Next, the effects of the coating composition according to the present invention will be explained. When a coating film is formed using the coating composition according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. Some of it is mixed in the lower layer consisting of zinc dust. The reason for this is thought to be that the flake pigment and zinc dust tend to separate into upper and lower parts due to the difference in specific gravity of the paint film in the fluidized state immediately after painting. When an organic paint is applied onto the inorganic zinc coating film 8 thus formed, the solvent thinner of the organic paint cannot reach the pores 7 of the coating film 8 due to the liquid blocking effect of the flake pigment.
Therefore, there is no room for phenomena such as bubbles, pinholes, or craters to occur due to replacement of thinner with gas in the pores. Therefore, there is no need to employ the mist coating method mentioned at the beginning, and the paint, coating equipment, and coating time required for this can be omitted, and costs can be reduced accordingly. Furthermore, due to the internal stress relaxation effect of the flake pigment, cracking and cracking can be avoided, and as a result, thick film coating can be applied, and anticorrosion performance can be improved. In addition, the liquid-blocking effect of the flake pigment prevents moisture from penetrating, and in this respect as well, the anticorrosion performance can be improved. Furthermore, the flake pigment's ultraviolet blocking effect delays the deterioration of the paint film and extends the life of the paint film. Examples of the present invention are shown in Table 1 below. It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to these examples.

【表】 各実施例で得られた塗料組成物と従来の無機質
亜鉛塗料組成物とをそれぞれ別個に塗装した複数
の試験片について、有機質上塗り塗装を行ない、
バブル、ピンホール、クレータの発生程度につい
て観察した。この結果を表2に示す。また、各実
施例で得られた塗料組成物と従来の無機質亜鉛塗
料組成物とをそれぞれ別個に異なる塗装膜厚で塗
装して、複数の試験片を作成し、これらについて
塗膜のヒビワレおよびワレについて観察した。こ
の結果を表3に示す。
[Table] A plurality of test pieces were coated separately with the coating composition obtained in each example and the conventional inorganic zinc coating composition, and an organic top coat was applied.
The degree of occurrence of bubbles, pinholes, and craters was observed. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, a plurality of test specimens were prepared by separately coating the coating composition obtained in each example and a conventional inorganic zinc coating composition with different coating thicknesses, and the coating composition was coated with a conventional inorganic zinc coating composition to form a plurality of test pieces. I observed about. The results are shown in Table 3.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】 なお比較例1の塗料は市販のアルキルシリケー
ト系高濃度亜鉛塗料であり、比較例2の塗料はア
ルカリシリケート系高濃度亜鉛塗料である。 これらの試験の結果、この発明による塗料組成
物は、従来品に比べて優れた塗膜性能を有する塗
膜を形成できることがわかる。
[Table] The paint of Comparative Example 1 is a commercially available alkyl silicate-based high-concentration zinc paint, and the paint of Comparative Example 2 is an alkali-silicate-based high-concentration zinc paint. The results of these tests show that the coating composition according to the present invention can form a coating film with superior coating performance compared to conventional products.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図から第3図までは従来の塗料組成物によ
る塗膜の断面図、第4図はこの発明の塗料組成物
による塗膜の断面図である。
1 to 3 are cross-sectional views of a coating film formed using a conventional coating composition, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a coating film formed using the coating composition of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 アルキルシリケートとアルカリシリケートの
少なくとも一方を展色剤として含有する塗料基剤
組成物に、亜鉛末とフレーク顔料を配合してなる
無機質亜鉛塗料組成物。
1. An inorganic zinc coating composition comprising zinc dust and flake pigment mixed into a coating base composition containing at least one of an alkyl silicate and an alkali silicate as a color vehicle.
JP16262682A 1982-09-17 1982-09-17 Inorganic zinc paint composition Granted JPS5951951A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16262682A JPS5951951A (en) 1982-09-17 1982-09-17 Inorganic zinc paint composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16262682A JPS5951951A (en) 1982-09-17 1982-09-17 Inorganic zinc paint composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5951951A JPS5951951A (en) 1984-03-26
JPS621659B2 true JPS621659B2 (en) 1987-01-14

Family

ID=15758181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16262682A Granted JPS5951951A (en) 1982-09-17 1982-09-17 Inorganic zinc paint composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5951951A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02274773A (en) * 1989-04-18 1990-11-08 Kawatetsu Techno Res Corp Weatherable composition
US5888280A (en) * 1997-06-18 1999-03-30 Ameron International Corporation Protective coating composition with early water resistance
JP5755717B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2015-07-29 楠本化成株式会社 Viscosity modifier for inorganic fine particle high concentration dispersion and inorganic fine particle high concentration dispersion containing the same
CN106164336B (en) 2014-04-11 2019-12-10 日本制铁株式会社 Corrosion-resistant steel material, method for producing same, method for preventing corrosion of steel material, and ballast tank

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3130061A (en) * 1961-02-06 1964-04-21 American Pipe & Constr Co Inorganic coating composition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3130061A (en) * 1961-02-06 1964-04-21 American Pipe & Constr Co Inorganic coating composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5951951A (en) 1984-03-26

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