JPS62137348A - Lighting outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a lighting enclosure that can uniformly let light into a room and can produce the effect of a lighting device at the lighting location.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

Conventionally, there have been various types of daylighting enclosures that allow sunlight to enter the interior of structures such as houses, factory gymnasiums, etc., but these daylighting enclosures are as shown in Figure 13. In addition, square or circular lighting windows are installed at appropriate locations such as on the roof.

This type of daylighting enclosure concentrates light in a certain area in the room,
The temperature of only that area has increased, and the temperature difference between it and other areas that are not exposed to light has become significant.

Particularly in the hot summer season, areas exposed to light indoors become extremely hot, which poses a serious problem that makes it impossible for occupants to obtain a comfortable environment.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has developed the present invention, which is a long hanger body with a movable tongue piece on one side of the base and a lighting plate attachment part on the other side. A pair of temporary lighting mounting parts are placed opposite to each other at an appropriate interval, and a lighting hanger with a lighting board installed between these lighting plate mounting parts is fixed to the structural material at a predetermined interval of 7Ra, and the rising portions on both sides of the main plate are fixed. A construction board having a top and side parts formed inward from the upper ends of both rising parts, and a folded edge formed on the top side from the lower ends of both sides is inserted between the adjacent lighting hangers. A lighting cap material made of synthetic resin is placed on the building board, and the tongues of the lighting hanger are folded on both tops and sides of the architectural board, and a hanging part and a fitting folded edge are formed on both sides of the top surface. A cushioning material having elasticity is interposed between the lighting camp material and both tops of the architectural board, and the fitting folded edges are fitted and fixed to the folded edges. By using an enclosure, it is possible to uniformly take in the optimal amount of light indoors, and in addition, it is possible to produce the effect of a lighting device in the areas where sunlight is received.
This solves the above problems.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.

Reference numeral A denotes a lighting hanger, which is composed of a hanger main body 1, a movable tongue piece 2, a lighting plate 3, etc., which are made up of two symmetrical members.

There are a plurality of examples of this lighting hanger A, and in the lighting hanger A of the first embodiment, the hanger main body I is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 3). That is, a lighting plate supporting side piece 1b is bent on one side of the flat bottom side 1a in the width direction, and a tongue piece supporting side side 1d is formed on the other side. At the upper end of the temporary lighting support side 1b, a horizontal lighting plate attachment portion 1c is bent inward (to the bottom side Ia) or outward (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

A plurality of elongated holes 1e are bored at appropriate intervals in the upper part of the tongue support side 1d. In addition, the tongue support side piece 1
A folded edge 1r may be formed at the upper end of d.

The movable tongue piece 2 is made of a metal strip whose width is smaller than the length of the elongated hole 1e of the hanger body 1, and one end of this metal strip is folded back into a U-shape to form a sliding portion. It is 2a.

As shown in FIG. 3, the folded edge of the lower end of the sliding portion 2a is slidably inserted into the elongated hole 1e.

The lighting plate 3 is made of a material that has a property of transmitting light well, and specifically, synthetic resin, glass, etc. are used.

The two hanger bodies 1.1 are arranged in parallel so that the lighting plate attachment parts IC1IC of the two hanger bodies 1.1 face each other with an appropriate interval, and the two hanger bodies 1.1 are placed on both the daylight plate attachment parts Ic and lc. The lighting plate 3 is mounted with a sealing material 4.4 in between, and is further fixed to both the lighting plate mounting portions 1c and lc using a holding metal fitting 5.

The presser metal fitting 5 is a relatively long metal fitting formed with an inverted-shaped cross section (see FIG. 3) or a U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 12), and in FIG. are used,
The - side is locked on both sides in the width direction of the lighting plate 3, and the other side of the presser metal fitting 5 is spot welded to the lighting temporary support side 1b.
It is fixed with bolts, nuts, etc. Also, the 12th
In the figure, a U-shaped one is used, and the lighting plate mounting portion 1c, the sealing material 4, and the lighting plate 3 are held between the upper and lower sides of the presser fitting 5.

Next, in the lighting hanger A of the second embodiment, the bottom side 1a and the tongue support side piece 1d are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, but the lighting plate attachment part IC is different. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the lighting plate support side 1b is not provided, and the edge in the width direction of the bottom side 1a is also used as the lighting plate attachment part IC. And, as in the first embodiment, the lighting plate mounting portion 1c.

The suspender bodies 1, 1 are arranged in parallel with the 1c facing each other, and the lighting plate 3 is placed through the sealing material 4, and is fixed with a presser fitting 5 (see Fig. 4) having a Z-shaped cross section. There is.

As shown in FIG. 5, the lighting hanger A of the third embodiment has a stepped portion 1g formed at the edge of the base 1a, and the lighting temporary attachment part IC is positioned one step below the base 1a. This is what I did. And the first. Similarly to the second embodiment, the suspender body 1.1
are arranged in parallel, and the lighting plates 3 are placed i on the lighting plate mounting portions 1c and lc, and fixed with a presser metal fitting 5 having a substantially flat plate shape (see FIG. 5).

In the lighting hanger A of the fourth embodiment, an inclined side 1h is provided between the bottom side 1a and the tongue support side 1d. This inclined side 1h is inclined toward the base la side (see Fig. 12).
.

A mounting hole 11 is provided on the bottom side 1a of the first to fourth embodiments.
are drilled at appropriate intervals.

B is a lighting cap material, which is made of elastic synthetic resin and has the property of transmitting light well. The shape of the lighting cap material B is such that hanging portions 7°7 are integrally formed from both outer ends of a relatively wide upper surface portion 6, and fitting folded edges 8, 8 are bent inwardly from both lower ends. ing.

As shown in FIG. 6, this fitting folded edge 8 is inclined inwardly and upwardly from both lower ends of the hanging portion 7.7 via a semicircular portion. The fitting folded edge 8 is configured to fit into a folded edge 13 of a construction board C, which will be described later.

As an example of the upper surface part 6, it may be simply flat (
(see chain lines in FIG. 6), or horizontal portions 6b, 6b are bent on both sides of the flat U-shaped portion 6a, forming an upside-down hunt shape as a whole cross section.

Reference numeral C denotes a metal architectural board, in which rising portions 10 and 10 are bent and formed on both sides of the main plate 9 in the width direction.
Approximately horizontal top 11.11 inward from the top of 0.10
is formed, and from the inner end of this top part 11.11, side parts 12.12 are bent substantially downwardly, and from the lower ends of these side parts 12.12, bent in an arc shape toward the top part 11.11 side. A folded edge 13.13 is formed in one piece. This folded portion 8i13 is formed to be inclined upward through a semicircular arc portion. The main plate 9 is simply formed into a flat plate shape (see the drawing), and in this case, it includes a case in which low-height ribs are formed in a continuous wave shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and a case in which the main plate 9 is formed in a wave shape is also included. Appropriate reinforcing ribs may also be formed.

Each of these construction boards C is composed of a main plate 9, a rising part 10°, an IO top part 11, 11 a side part 12, 12, a folded edge 13° 13; It is integrally molded. The corner portion between the main plate 9 and the rising portion 10, the corner portion between the rising portion 10 and the top portion 11, and the corner portion between the top portion 11 and the side portion 12 of this architectural board C have an arc shape with a relatively small radius. is formed.

In addition, although the main plate 9 rising portion 10 top portion 11 side portion 12 etc. generally have a straight shape when viewed from the side, they may also be formed in a curved or broken line shape, and when viewed in cross section, the direction of bending is , approximately horizontal.

Although the vertical direction is used, the angle of the direction may be changed from these, and the direction is not limited to these examples.

Further, in the second embodiment of the construction board C, outwardly upwardly inclined portions 14.14 are formed on both sides of the main plate 9, rising portions 10.10 are bent from both lower ends, and the outside There is also one formed similarly to the above embodiment (12th
(see figure).

When constructing a lighting enclosure using the architectural board C of the second embodiment, use the lighting hanger A of the fourth embodiment (see Figure 12).
is used.

15 is a structural material such as a cross beam or a main building, and 16 is a wood wool board.

Base material for foamed synthetic resin, rock wool, roofing boards, etc. In many cases, only the structural material 15 is used and the base material 16 is not laid down.

When a base material 16 is laid on the structural material 15, strip-shaped and elongated frontage portions 17 are provided at appropriate intervals.

First, on the structural material 15, the lighting hangers A, A,...
They are fixed at predetermined intervals (the width of the building board C) via fixing devices 18 such as bolts.

In addition, when the base material 16 is laid on the structural material 15, the lighting hanger A is placed on the base material 16 so as to cover the elongated opening 17 provided in the base material 16, and bolts etc. It is fixed with a fixing tool 18 (see FIGS. 2 and 11).

Then, the architectural board C is connected to the adjacent lighting hangers A and A.
The lighting hanger A is inserted between the building board C (see Fig. 7), and is placed at the upper part of the upright part 1o, 10 top part 11, 11 side part 12. The movable tongue piece 2 is folded so that the tongue part 2b is rolled up.

Next, a cushioning material 19 having elasticity such as foamed synthetic resin is placed on the top portion 11°11 of the upper end of the rising portion 10.10.
．． 19 is placed. At this time, it may be attached using an adhesive.

Then, the lighting cap material A is fitted onto the joint portion (see FIG. 9). That is, the daylighting cap material B is pressed from above the top 11.11 and side 12.12 of the adjacent architectural board C1C, and then, as shown in FIG. 7.7 open outward from each other,
Then, as shown in FIG. 11, by further pressing, the end of the fitting folded back festival of the lighting cap material B does not go over the lower end of the side parts 12, 12 of the adjacent architectural board C1C,
After this instant, the opening of the raindrop-shaped parts 7, 7 of the lighting cap material B returns to the old position by overcoming the gap, and at the same time, the lighting cap material B rises due to the elastic force of the cushion material 19. Now, as shown in FIG.
3.13 is fitted.

In addition, when the cushioning material 19.19 (approximately equivalent to the width of the TI portion 11) is attached to the back surface of both sides of the upper surface portion 6 of the lighting cap material B, the opposing architectural board C9
Top of C 11. No cushioning material 19.19 is placed on Il, and the daylighting capping material B is directly placed on the top 11.11, side 12.12 and folded edges 13 degrees at 13 points.
mate.

Even in this case, the elasticity of the cushioning material 19 ensures the fitting.

FIG. 13 shows a conventional daylighting enclosure, and 20 in the figure is a daylighting window.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, a long hanging body 1 has a movable tongue piece 2 on one side of the bottom side 1a and a lighting plate mounting part IC on the other side, and a pair of lighting plate mounting parts 1c and lc are arranged at appropriate intervals. These lighting plate attachment parts 1c are opposed to each other.

Lighting hanger A with lighting board 3 installed between the structural members 15
The rising portions 1 are placed and fixed on both sides of the main plate 9 at predetermined intervals.
0.10, a top part 11.11 side part 12.12 is formed inward from the upper end of this rising part 10.10, and a folded edge is formed from the lower end of this both side part 12.12 to the top part 11.11 side. 13. The architectural board C formed with 13 is attached to the adjacent lighting hanger A.

A, ... is inserted and placed between both tops 1 of the architectural board C.
1.11 Lighting made of synthetic resin by folding the tongue part 2b of the lighting hanger A into the side part 12.12 and forming a hanging part 7.7 and a folded edge 8.8 from both sides of the upper surface part 6. The capping material B is coated on both the top portions 11 and 11, and a cushioning material 19 having elasticity is interposed between the lighting capping material B and both the tops SZ and Z of the architectural board C, and the fitting folded edges are formed. By folding 8 and 8 and fitting them into lB13.13 to form a fixed lighting envelope, firstly, an appropriate amount of light can be uniformly brought into the room, and secondly, it creates a lighting device-like atmosphere. Thirdly, the amount of daylight can be reduced to an amount of a, fourthly, it can be constructed easily and quickly, and fifthly, it has various effects such as improving the heat insulation effect.

To explain these effects in detail, the present invention provides a tile rod roofing outer enclosure with a fitting margin, in which a synthetic resin daylighting cap material B is fitted to the adjacent connection points of the architectural boards C, C. By forming the daylighting envelope, as shown in Fig. 1, it is possible to let in light in a straight line at the connection point of the building board C9C, and since such linear daylighting can be done at regular intervals, the daylighting can be improved. The amount can be controlled appropriately. Furthermore, the lighting area is shaped like a slit, allowing uniform light to enter the room. Therefore, conventional daylighting enclosures have square or circular daylighting windows installed on the roof (see Figure 13), and such daylighting enclosures concentrate light in certain areas of the room. The area will be exposed to light, and the temperature of that area will rise. For this reason, the lighting conditions in the room are uneven, and the temperature in the room differs markedly between the areas exposed to light by the lighting windows and the other areas, especially in hot seasons such as summer. The company is extremely hot.

In factories, offices, etc., residents feel uncomfortable and reduce work efficiency, and in warehouses, etc., there is a problem that products made of resin such as plastic and vinyl, which are unsuitable for high temperatures, cannot be stored. However, with the development of the lighting envelope of the present invention, it is possible to uniformly let light into the room, the amount of light can be adjusted appropriately, and the temperature in the room can be made uniform, making it possible to obtain the optimal environment indoors. I can do it.

Further, in the lighting enclosure of the present invention, the lighting areas are formed in a straight line and are spaced at regular intervals, thereby creating an atmosphere of illumination by fluorescent lamps.

Next, the lighting hanger A according to the present invention consists of two members: 1. 1, its lighting mounting part 1c, and both lighting mounting parts 1c by arranging the ICs so as to face each other.

Since the lighting board 3 is installed between the 10 spaces, lighting bars A with different amounts of light can be configured by providing lighting boards 3 with different widths. That is, the amount of light let in by the daylighting hanger A is determined by the length and width of the daylighting plate 3, but the length is always the same as the length of the daylighting hanger A. Therefore, if you prepare various types of lighting boards 3 with wide or narrow widths, for example, if you want to brighten the interior of a building,
The lighting hanger A may be configured using a wide lighting board 3, and in a room where relatively little light is required,
The lighting hanger A may be configured using the lighting board 3 having a narrow width. This is because the structure of the daylighting hanger A used in the present invention is simple, and the daylighting hanger A can be configured immediately not only in factories but also at construction sites, so that the daylighting hanger A can be adapted to suit the site conditions.
It is possible to provide

In addition, most of the construction of the present invention involves fitting the lighting cap material B, which has the advantage of being extremely easy and can be done with one touch.
The presence of 9 makes it possible to ensure watertightness and ensure reliable fitting and retention.

Next, in the present invention, the lighting enclosure has a hanging part main body 1 of the lighting camping material B and the lighting hanging hanging part A at the connection point of the building board C2C.
And an air layer is formed in which the lighting plate 3 is substantially cut off from the outside air,
This serves as insulation. Therefore, a base material 16 such as a heat insulating material is provided, and the elongated frontage 1 for daylighting is provided.
6, it is possible to prevent heat from being released from the elongated opening 16, and there is an advantage that good lighting can be obtained while keeping the indoor temperature constant.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially schematic plan view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line nn in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a daylighting diagram. FIGS. 4 and 5 are a perspective view of a hanging hanger, FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of a lighting hanging hanger of another embodiment, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a lighting cap material, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a construction board, and FIG. Figure, No. 9
The figures are schematic diagrams showing the construction process of the present invention, Figures 10 and 11.
The figure is a vertical sectional view showing the construction process of the main part of the present invention, Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the main part showing another embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 13 is a partially schematic plan view of a conventionally known daylighting roof. It is. A...Lighting hanger, B...Lighting cap material, C...Architectural board, l...
- Hanging body, 1a... bottom, 1c...
... Lighting plate mounting part, 2 ... Movable tongue piece, 2
b...tongue part, 3...lighting plate,
6... Upper surface part, 7... Hanging part,
8...Mating folded edge, 9...Main plate, 10...Rising portion, 11...
Top part, 12... Side part, 13...
Folded edge, 15... Structural material, 19...
...Rintion material. FIG. 12 FIG. 11. Figure 13

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) The lighting plate mounting parts of a pair of elongated hanger bodies, each having a movable tongue piece on one side of the base and a lighting plate mounting part on the other side, face each other with an appropriate interval between them. Lighting hangers with daylighting boards installed on them are placed and fixed on the structural material at predetermined intervals to form rising parts on both sides of the main plate, and a top and side parts are formed inward from the upper ends of these rising parts. , A construction board with a folded edge formed on the top side from the lower end of both sides is inserted and placed between the adjacent lighting hangers, and the tongue pieces of the lighting hanger are placed on both tops and sides of the architectural board. A synthetic resin daylighting cap material, which is formed by folding the top half and forming hanging portions and fitting folded edges from both sides of the top surface portion, is coated on both top portions, and the daylighting cap material and both tops of the architectural board are covered. A lighting enclosure characterized in that a cushioning material having elasticity is interposed therebetween, and a fitting folded edge is fitted and fixed to the folded edge.