JPS62137346A - Lighting outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a daylighting enclosure that can uniformly let light into a room and can produce the effect of a lighting device at the place where the light is let in.

[Conventional technology and its problems, etc.]

Conventionally, there have been various daylighting enclosures that allow sunlight to enter the interior of structures such as houses, factory gymnasiums, etc., but these daylighting enclosures are as shown in Figure 14. In addition, square or circular lighting windows are installed at appropriate locations such as on the roof.

This type of daylighting enclosure concentrates light in a certain area in the room,
The temperature of only that area has increased, and the temperature difference between it and other areas that are not exposed to light has become significant.

Particularly in the hot summer season, areas exposed to light indoors become extremely hot, which poses a serious problem that makes it impossible for occupants to obtain a comfortable environment.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has developed the present invention by fixing suspenders having tongues on both sides at predetermined intervals on a structural material, and attaching them to both sides of the main plate. A construction board having a rising part, a top and side parts inward from the upper ends of the rising parts, and folded edges from the lower ends of both sides to the top side is placed between the adjacent hangers. Insert and place
The tongues of the hanger are folded on both sides of the top 1 of the architectural board, and a horizontal part and a hanging part are formed outwardly from both sides of the hollow cylindrical body. A synthetic resin daylighting cap material having a folded edge that fits from the lower end of the shape is covered on both top portions, and a cushioning material having elasticity is interposed between the daylight cap material and both tops of the architectural board. let me,
By making the fitting folded edge fit into the folded edge to form a fixed lighting envelope, it is possible to uniformly take in the optimal amount of light indoors, and furthermore, in the daylighting area, it is possible to produce the effect of 8 lighting effects. This solves the above-mentioned problems.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.

A is a lighting cap material, which is made of elastic synthetic resin and is transparent and allows light to pass through it well. The shape of the lighting cap material A is such that a horizontal portion is formed outwardly from the side edges 1c and lc on both sides in the cross-sectional width direction (left-right direction in FIGS. 4 to 6) of the relatively long cylindrical main body l. 2, 2 are formed, a hanging part 3.3 is integrally formed below both outer ends of this horizontal part 2.2, and fitting folded edges 4, 4 are formed inwardly from this lower end. (See Figure 4, etc.)

Specifically, the cylindrical body l is formed into a relatively long tube shape having a hollow portion 1a inside, and a top side 1b.
It is formed into a substantially rectangular shape or an inverted trapezoid shape from the both side sides 1c and the lc bottom side 1d (see FIGS. 2 and 5), or the top side 1b is formed into a mountain shape so that the cross section of the cylindrical body 1 is It is formed into a pentagonal shape (see Figure 6).

The horizontal portion 2 is formed at the upper end of the side IC, and the top side 1
b (Fig. 2).

(see FIG. 4), or it may be formed so as to be lower than the position of the top side 1b and protrude from the middle of both sides 1c, lc (see FIG. 5).

Further, horizontal portions 2.2, both hanging portions 3.3, and both fitting folded edges 4 formed on both sides 1c and lc of the cylindrical main body 1.
．． 4 is preferably formed symmetrically. Furthermore, although not shown, the cylindrical main body l of the lighting cap material A may be formed to have an elliptical or substantially circular cross section.

Reference numeral B designates a metal construction board, in which rising portions 6.6 are bent on both sides of the main plate 5 in the width direction, and both rising portions 6,6
A substantially horizontal top portion 7.7 is formed inward from the upper end of the
A side portion 8 substantially hanging downward from the inner end of this top portion 7.7.
, 8 are bent, and a folded edge 9.9 is integrally formed from the lower end of each side portion 8, 8 and bent in an arc toward the top portion 7.7. This folded edge 9 is formed to be inclined upward through a semicircular arc-shaped portion. The main plate 5 is simply formed into a flat plate shape (see the drawing), and in this case, it includes a case in which low-height ribs are formed in a continuous wave shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and a case in which the main plate 5 is formed in a wave shape is also included. Appropriate reinforcing ribs may also be formed.

Both of these architectural boards B include the main board 5 rising part 6, 6 top part 7,
It is composed of 7 side parts 8, 8 folded edges 9, 9, and is formed by integrally forming a long metal plate using multistage upper and lower forming rolls. The corner portion between the main plate 5 and the rising portion 6, the corner portion between the rising portion 6 and the top portion 7, and the corner portion between the top portion 7 and the side portions 8 of the architectural board B have an arc shape with a relatively small radius. is formed.

In addition, the main plate 5 rising part 6 top part 7 side part 8 etc. have a straight shape when viewed from the side as shown in -a, but they may also be formed into a curved line or a broken line, and when viewed in cross section, the direction of bending is , approximately horizontal, and vertical, but the angle of direction may be changed from these directions, and the present invention is not limited to these examples.

In addition, as a second embodiment of the construction board B, an inclined part 10.10 with an outer upper space is formed on both sides of the main board 5, a rising part 6.6 is formed bent from the upper end of this part, and the other parts are There is also one formed similarly to the above embodiment (see FIG. 13).

C is a hanger, and there are several examples, and the first example, as shown in FIG. Naru suspender body 1
1.11 and a movable tongue piece 1 that is slidably provided thereon.
It consists of 2.

The side portion 11a and bottom portion 11b of the hanger main body 11 are formed in an oval shape, and a long hole IC is bored in the side portion 11a. Furthermore, a folded edge li is provided at the upper end of the side portion 11a.
d may also be formed.

The width of the movable tongue piece 12 is the same as that of the elongated hole 11 of the hanger body 11.
A strip plate having a width smaller than the length of C is bent and formed. Specifically, one end of this strip plate is inserted into a long hole, and then folded back so as to have an oblate ring shape in cross section and inserted into the sliding part 1.
2a is formed, and a tongue piece 12b is bent at the upper end of the tongue piece 12b, and the movable tongue piece 12 is provided so as to be slidable on the hanger main body II along the elongated hole IC (see FIG. 7). ).

The second embodiment of the suspender C is different from the first embodiment (see FIG. 7) in that the suspender main body 11 is different from the first embodiment (see FIG. 7), and as shown in FIG. An inclined portion lie is formed.

In addition, as a third embodiment of the hanger C, as shown in FIG. 8, a hanger main body 11 having a substantially U-shaped cross section with an appropriate length and both side parts 11a and lla of the hanger body 11 are provided with holes.

It is composed of movable tongue pieces 12, 12 that are slidably provided in elongated holes 11c, 11c facing in the longitudinal direction. Attachment through holes are formed near the center of the bottom of the hanger main body 11 as required. The hanger main body 11 has a bottom portion 11b
Side portions 11a and Ila are formed substantially vertically on both sides in the width direction, and folded edges 11d and 11d are provided inwardly at the upper ends of these side portions 11a and Ila as necessary. (See Figure 8). The long holes lie, lie are symmetrically bored above the side portions 11a, lla.

The movable tongue piece 12 is formed by bending a band plate having a width smaller than the length of the elongated hole 11C of the hanger body 11, and has a generally U-shaped outer shape as a whole. Vertical tongue pieces 12b on both sides.

12b is integrally formed. Both tongue pieces 12b, 1
The lower end side of 2b is the both sides 11a, ll of the hanger main body 11.
It is loosely inserted into the elongated holes 11e and llc provided at
The interior is designed to fit within the enclosed area. The movable tongue piece 12 is slidable within the length of the long holes 11c and llc of the hanger body 11. The sliding bottom part 1
2C, the contact portions 12d, 12d are provided in a stepped manner close to or substantially in contact with both side portions 11a, 11a of the hanger body 11.

13 is a structural material such as a cross beam or a main building, and 14 is a wood wool board.

Base material for foamed synthetic resin, rock wool, roofing boards, etc. In many cases, only the structural material 13 is used, and the base material 14 is not laid down.

When a base material 14 is laid on the structural material 13, strip-shaped elongated openings 15 are provided at appropriate intervals.

First, hangers C, C, ... are placed on the structural material 13 at predetermined intervals (width of the construction board B), and fixing devices such as bolts 1
It is fixed via 6.

On the structural member 13, hanger main bodies 11.11 formed of two members on which a base member 14 is laid are fixed so as to face both sides of the elongated frontage portion 15 (see FIG. 2).

In addition, in the case of the hanger C of the third embodiment (see FIG. 8), the hanger body 11 is disposed within the elongated opening 15, and the structural member 13
fixed on top.

Then, the construction board B is inserted and placed between the adjacent hangers C1C (see FIG. 9), and the construction board B has both rising parts 6.6 top 7.7 sides 8°8. At the upper part of the inverted cross-sectional shape, there is a tongue part 12b of the movable tongue piece 12 of the hanger C.
It is tightened so that it gets caught up in the process.

Next, a cushioning material 17.17 having elasticity, such as foamed synthetic resin, is placed on the apex 7.7 at the upper end of the rising portion 6.6. At this time, it may be attached using an adhesive.

Then, the lighting cap material A is fitted onto the joint portion. That is, the daylighting cap material A is pressed from above the tops 7.7 and side portions 8, 8 of the adjacent building boards B, B, and then, as shown in FIG. 8
．． 8 are opened outward from each other, and as shown in FIG. The lower end is tried to be climbed over, and after this instant, the opening of both sides 8.8 of the lighting cap material A returns to the old position.
At the same time, the lighting cap material A rises due to the elasticity of the cushion material 17, and as shown in FIG. It is fitted into the lower end or folded edges 9,9.

In addition, when the cushioning material 17.17 (approximately equivalent to the width of the top part 7) is attached to the back surface of both sides of the horizontal part 2 of the lighting cap material A, the opposing architectural board B, H
No cushioning material 17.17 is placed on the horizontal portion 2.2 of the cushioning material 17.17, and the daylighting cap material A is directly fitted onto the top portions 7, 7, side portions 8, 8, and folded edges 9, 9. match. Even in this case, the elasticity of the cushioning material 17 or the like ensures the fitting.

FIG. 14 shows a conventional lighting enclosure, and numeral 18 in the figure is a lighting window.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, tongue pieces 12 are provided on both sides of the structural member 13.
b, 12b are fixed at predetermined intervals, and the main plate 5
A rising portion 6.6 is formed on both sides of the rising portion 6.6.
A top portion 7.7 side portions 8, 8 are formed inwardly from the upper end of 6, and folded edges 9.
9 is formed between the above-mentioned adjacent hangers C, C, and both tops 7, 7 and both sides 8 of the building board B are inserted.
Fold the tongue part 12b of the hanger C at 8 degrees, and make the inside hollow 1.
A composition in which a horizontal part 2.2 and a hanging part 3.3 are formed outwardly from both sides of the cylindrical main body 1, and fitting folded edges 4, 4 are formed from the lower ends of these drooping parts 3, 3. A resin daylighting cap material A is coated at 7 points on both top portions 7.7, and a resilient Kusong Yong material 17 is interposed between the daylight cap material A and both top portions 7.7 of the building board B. Fitting folded edge 4.
By fitting 4 into the folded edges 9 and forming a fixed lighting envelope, firstly, an appropriate amount of light can be brought into the room uniformly, and secondly, it creates an atmosphere similar to that of a lighting device. Thirdly, it can be constructed easily and quickly.
Fourthly, it has various effects such as a good heat insulating effect and a strong structure.

To explain these effects in detail, in a fitting type tile bar outer enclosure, synthetic resin daylighting cap material A is fitted to the adjacent connection points of the building boards B and H to create a daylighting outer enclosure. By forming the building board B.

Linear lighting can be provided at the connection point B, and the linear lighting can be divided into multiple stages at regular intervals, making it possible to provide an appropriate amount of lighting.

Furthermore, regarding the lighting location of the lighting enclosure, a large number of tile bar sections of the tile bar enclosure are arranged in multiple stages at appropriate distances, and when looking at this enclosure as a whole, there is a slit-shaped top part. It has the great effect of allowing uniform light to enter the room. Therefore, conventional lighting enclosures have square or circular lighting windows provided at appropriate locations on the roof (No. 14).
(Refer to the figure), with such a lighting enclosure, light will be concentrated on a certain part of the room, and the temperature of only that part will rise. For this reason, the lighting conditions in the room are uneven, and the temperature in the room differs markedly between the areas exposed to light by the lighting windows and the other areas, especially in hot seasons such as summer. Because the temperature is extremely high, it is not suitable for general residences.

In companies, offices, etc., residents are annoyed and work efficiency is reduced, and in warehouses, products made of resin such as plastic and vinyl that are unsuitable for high temperatures cannot be stored. However, the lighting enclosure of the present invention can solve all of these problems. That is, with the lighting envelope of the present invention, it is possible to uniformly let light into the room, the amount of light can be controlled appropriately, and the temperature in the room can be made uniform, so that an optimal environment can be obtained indoors.

In addition, in the lighting enclosure of the present invention, the lighting areas are formed in a straight line and are spaced at regular intervals, so that the atmosphere of illumination by fluorescent lamps can be sufficiently created. be.

Next, the lighting cap material A used in the present invention has horizontal portions 2.2 provided outwardly from both sides of the cylindrical body 1 having a hollow interior 1a, and the outside of these horizontal portions 2.2. Since a hanging part 3.3 is formed from the end and a fitting folded edge 4.4 is formed from the lower end of these parts, the lighting cap material A can be fitted to the connecting part of the architectural boards B and B. By doing this, construction can be done extremely easily and quickly, and after construction, the cylindrical body 1
The hollow portion 1a can serve as a heat insulating layer. Therefore, even if the base material 14 such as a heat insulating material is provided and the elongated opening 15 is provided for lighting, heat will not flow out from the elongated opening 15 and the indoor temperature will be kept constant. However, it allows for good lighting. The lighting cap material A includes a cylindrical body 1 having a hollow 1a, horizontal portions 2, 2, hanging portions 3 formed on both sides of the cylindrical body 1,
3 Fitting and folding 8! 4.4 makes the overall cross-sectional formation extremely large, and the lighting enclosure constructed by fitting the lighting cap material A to the connection point of the architectural boards B and B is extremely large. It can be made strong.

Further, fitting through the cushion material 17 has the advantage of ensuring the fitting and allowing watertight construction.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially schematic plan view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■ of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a construction example. A perspective view of the plate, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the lighting cap material, FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the lighting cap material, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are perspective views of the hanger. 9th
Figure 1 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing the construction process of the present invention, Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing the construction process of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a vertical sectional view showing the construction process of the main part of the present invention, Fig. 13 is a sectional view of the main part showing another embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 14 is a part of a conventionally known daylighting roof. It is a schematic plan view.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Hangers having tongues on both sides are fixed on the structural material at predetermined intervals to form rising parts on both sides of the main plate, and a top and side parts are formed inward from the upper ends of both rising parts. Then, a construction board with a folded edge formed from the lower end of both sides to the top side,
The hangings are inserted between the adjacent hangings, and the tongues of the hangings are folded at both tops and both sides of the construction board, and the hangings are horizontally extended outward from both sides of the hollow cylindrical body. forming a hanging portion, and covering both top portions with a synthetic resin daylighting cap material having a fitting folded edge formed from the lower ends of both hanging portions;
A lighting enclosure characterized in that an elastic cushioning material is interposed between the lighting cap material and both top parts of the architectural board, and the fitting folded edge is fitted and fixed to the folded edge.