JPS62137347A - Lighting outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a daylighting enclosure that can uniformly let light into a room and can produce the effect of a lighting device at the place where the light is let in.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

Conventionally, there have been various types of daylighting enclosures that let sunlight into structures such as houses, factory gymnasiums, etc., but these daylighting enclosures are as shown in Figure 12. In addition, square or circular lighting windows are installed at appropriate locations such as on the roof.

This type of daylighting enclosure concentrates light in a certain area in the room,
The temperature of only that area has increased, and the temperature difference between it and other areas that are not exposed to light has become significant.

Particularly in the hot summer season, areas exposed to light indoors become extremely hot, which poses a serious problem that makes it impossible for occupants to obtain a comfortable environment.

[Means for solving problems]

As a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has devised the present invention by pasting a lighting plate watertightly to cover a plurality of lighting holes drilled on the top side. Lighting suspenders, which have movable tongues slidably provided on both sides of a suspender main body having a generally hat-shaped cross section with gutter-like parts formed on both sides of the sides, are placed and fixed at predetermined intervals on the structural material, and the main plate is fixed. A construction board is formed with rising parts on both sides, a top and side parts are formed inward from the upper ends of both rising parts, and folded edges are formed on the top side from the lower ends of both sides. Insert and place between the hanging hangers, fold the tongue pieces of the movable tongue pieces of the lighting hanging hanger over both tops and sides of the architectural board, hang down from both sides of the upper surface part, and fit the folded edges. The synthetic resin daylighting cap material formed with the above-mentioned synthetic resin is coated on both adjacent top portions, and elastic cushioning material is interposed between the daylight cap material and both tops of the architectural board, and the fitting folded edge is By fitting the folded edges to form a fixed lighting enclosure, it is possible to uniformly take in the optimum amount of light indoors, and in addition, it is possible to produce the effect of a lighting device in the lighting area. This solves the problems of.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.

Reference numeral A is a lighting hanger in which a movable tongue piece 2 is slidably provided on a hanger body 1 (see Figure 3).There are multiple examples of this lighting hanger A. As a first example,
Specifically, the hanger main body l is formed in a generally hat-shaped cross section as a whole, and on both sides of the horizontal top piece 1a in the width direction,
Ridge-like portions 1b, lb having a substantially U-shaped cross section are formed, and side edges 1c, lc are formed below the outer ends of the gutter-like portions Ib, 1b, and outward from the lower ends of the side edges 1c, lc. Attachment portions 1d and ld are formed horizontally. A plurality of lighting holes 1e are formed in the longitudinal direction of the top side 1a.

The shape of the lighting hole 1e is rectangular (see FIG. 3) or circular (see FIG. 4). You can also. Both sides'lc,
Ic extends in this longitudinal direction. A plurality of long holes If, If are bored. Further, an appropriate number of attachment holes 1g, Ig, . . . are bored in the attachment portions 1d, ld.

The movable tongue piece 2 is made of a metal band plate having a width smaller than the length of the elongated hole if of the hanger main body l, and the sliding part 2 has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
a and a tongue portion 2b. The sliding portion 2a is formed by bending one end of a metal band plate into a U-shape. The folded edge of the sliding portion 2a bent into a U-shape is inserted into the elongated hole lr.

Reference numeral 3 denotes a lighting plate, which is made of a material that has a property of transmitting light well, and specifically, synthetic resin, glass, etc. are used. The lighting plate 3 has a width substantially equal to that of the top side 1a, and is formed to be relatively long in the longitudinal direction.

The lighting board 3 covers all the lighting holes 1e and le of the lighting hanger A.
, . . . are adhered to the top side 1a in a watertight manner so as to cover them.

At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lighting board 3
A sealing material 4.4 may be interposed between the top edge 1a and the top edge 1a.

In the second embodiment of the lighting hanger A, the hanger body 1 is different from the first example, and as shown in FIG.
An inclined side 1h is formed between the mounting portion 1d and the mounting portion 1d.

Reference numeral B denotes a lighting cap material, which is made of elastic synthetic resin and has a property of transmitting light well. The shape of this lighting cap material B is such that hanging portions 6, 6 are integrally formed from both outer ends of a relatively wide upper surface portion 5, and fitting folded edges 7, 7 are bent inwardly from both lower ends. ing.

As shown in FIG. 5, this fitting folded edge 7 is inclined inwardly and upwardly from both lower ends of the hanging portion 6.6 via a semicircular portion. The fitting folded edge 7 is configured to fit into a folded edge 12 of a construction board C, which will be described later.

Examples of the upper surface portion 5 include a simple flat shape (see the chain line in FIG. 5), or a flat U-shaped portion 5a with horizontal portions 5b, 5b bent on both sides so that the overall cross section is upside down. It has a hunt shape.

C is a metal construction board, and rising portions 9.9 are bent on both sides of the main plate 8 in the width direction.
A substantially horizontal top portion 10.10 is formed inward from the top end, and side portions 11, 11 that hang down substantially downward are bent from the inner end of the top portion 10.10.
1 is integrally formed with a folded edge 12.12 bent in an arc toward the top portion 10.10. This folded edge 12 is formed to be inclined upward through a semicircular arc portion. The main plate 8 is simply formed into a flat plate shape (see the drawing), and in this case, it includes a case in which low-height ribs are formed in a continuous wave shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and a case in which the main plate 8 is formed in a wave shape is also included. Appropriate reinforcing ribs may also be formed.

In each of these architectural boards C, the main board 8 the rising part 9.9 the top part 10
．． It is composed of 10 side parts 11, 11 and folded edges 12, 12, which are formed by integrally forming a long metal plate using multistage upper and lower forming rolls. The corner part between the main plate 8 and the rising part 9 of this architectural board C, the corner part between the rising part 9 and the top part 10,
The corner portions between the top portion 10 and the side portions 11 are formed in an arc shape with a relatively small radius.

In addition, the main plate's rising part 9, top part 10, side part 11, folded edge 12, etc. generally have a straight shape when viewed from the side, but they may also be formed in a curved or broken line shape, and furthermore, when viewed in cross section, they are bent. The direction of the movement is approximately horizontal or vertical, but the angle of the direction may be changed from these directions.
The invention is not limited to these examples.

In addition, in the second embodiment of the construction board C, outwardly upwardly inclined portions 13, 13 are formed on both sides of the main plate 8, and rising portions 9, 9 are bent from the upper end of the main plate 8. There is also one formed similarly to the above embodiment (see FIG. 11).

When constructing a lighting enclosure using the building board C of the second embodiment (see Fig. 11), use the lighting hanger A of the second embodiment.
(see FIG. 11) is used.

14 is a structural material such as a cross beam or a main building, and 15 is a wood wool board.

Base material for foamed synthetic resin, rock wool, roofing boards, etc. In many cases, only the structural material 14 is used and the base material 15 is not laid.

When the base material 15 is laid on the structural material 14, strip-shaped elongated openings 16, 16. There are multiple...

This elongated frontage portion 16, 16. ... Structural material 1 near the location
4, the lighting hangers A, A, . . . are fixed via fixing devices 17 such as bolts.

In addition, when the base material 15 is laid on the structural material 14, the lighting hanger A is placed on the base material 15 so as to cover the elongated frontage 16 provided on the base material 15, and bolts etc. It is fixed with the fixing tool 17 (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 11).

The architectural board C is connected to the adjacent lighting hanger A,
The lighting hanger A is inserted between the sections A (see Fig. 7), and is placed at the upper part of the upright parts 9, 9 top part 10, 10 and side part 11. The movable tongue piece 2 is folded so that the tongue part 2b is rolled up.

Next, a resilient cushioning material 18. made of foamed synthetic resin or the like is placed on the top 10° 10 of the upper end of the rising portion 9.9.
18 is placed. At this time, it may be attached using an adhesive.

Then, the lighting cap material B is fitted onto the joint portion (see FIG. 8). That is, the daylighting cap material B is attached to the tops 10. of the adjacent architectural boards C, C. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the drooping portions 6.6 of the lighting cap material B open outward from each other, and as shown in FIG. By further pressing, the tip of the fitting folded edge 7 of the daylighting cap material B does not get over the lower end of the side part 11.11 of the adjacent architectural board C1C, and after this instant, the tip of the fitting folded edge 7 of the daylighting cap material B climbs over the bottom end of the side part 11. The opening of the raindrop-shaped parts 6, 6 returns to the old position, and at the same time, the lighting cap material B rises due to the elastic force of the cushion material 18, and this time, as shown in FIG. , whose mating folded edge 7.7 is the lower end of both sides 11.11 or folded edge 1
2.12 is fitted.

In addition, when the cushioning material 18.18 (approximately equivalent to the width of the top portion 10) is attached to the back surfaces of both sides of the upper surface portion 5 of the lighting cap material B, the opposing architectural boards C and C
Top 10. No cushioning material 18.18 is placed on the top portion 1010, and the daylighting cap material B is directly fitted to the top portion 1010, side portion 11.11, and folded edge 12° at 12 locations.

Even in this case, the elasticity of the cushioning material 18 or the like ensures the fitting.

FIG. 12 shows a conventional lighting enclosure, and numeral 19 in the figure is a lighting window.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, a plurality of lighting holes 1e are provided on the top side 1a.
, le, . . . A lighting plate 3 is attached in a watertight manner so as to cover the windows, and gutter-like portions 1b are provided on both sides of the top side 1a.

A lighting hanger A, which has movable tongue pieces 2, 2 slidably provided on both sides 1c and lc of a hanger main body 1 having a substantially pigeon-shaped cross section and having a shape Ib, is mounted on a structural member 14 at a predetermined interval. The main plate 8
Rising portions 9, 9 are formed on both sides of the rising portion 9.
A top portion 10.10 and side portions 11.11 are formed inwardly from the upper end of 9, and a top portion 10.10 is formed from the lower end of the both side portions 11.11.
A building board C with a folded edge 12.12 formed on the side is inserted and placed between the adjacent lighting hangers A, and on both tops 10.10 and sides 11.11 of the building board C, Lighting hanger A
The tongue piece 2b of the movable tongue piece 2 is folded, and a synthetic resin daylighting cap material B, which has hanging parts 6, 6 and folded edges 7.7 formed on both sides of the upper surface part 5, is attached to both adjacent sides. Top 10.1
0 locations, and lighting cap material B and architectural board C1
By interposing the cushioning material 18 having elasticity between the tops 10 and 10 of C, and making the fitting folded edge 7 fit into the folded edge 12 to form a fixed lighting envelope, the first It allows a suitable amount of light to enter the room uniformly, and secondly, it creates the atmosphere of a lighting device.
Thirdly, the insulation effect can be improved, fourthly, rain protection can be improved, fifthly, dew condensation can be prevented from falling, and sixthly, construction can be performed simply and quickly.

To explain these effects in detail, in the fitting-type tiled roof enclosure, a synthetic resin daylighting cap material B is fitted to the connection point of the architectural boards C and C to form a daylighting enclosure. As a result, as shown in Fig. 1, linear and elongated lighting can be provided at the connection points of the building boards C2C, and such linear lighting can be provided at regular intervals.
The amount of daylight can be set to an appropriate level. Furthermore, the lighting area is shaped like a slit, allowing uniform light to enter the room. Therefore, conventional daylighting enclosures have square or circular daylighting windows installed on the roof (see Figure 12), and such daylighting enclosures concentrate light in certain areas of the room. It will be exposed to light,
Moreover, the temperature only increases in that area, and in particular, the lighting conditions in the room are uneven, and the indoor temperature is markedly different between the area illuminated by the lighting window and the other areas, especially in the hot summer. During the season, the parts of the room that are exposed to sunlight can become extremely hot, so be sure to keep your company, factory, etc.

In offices, etc., residents feel uncomfortable and work efficiency is significantly reduced, and in warehouses, products made of resin such as plastic and vinyl that are unsuitable for high temperatures cannot be stored. However, in the present invention, the lighting area of the lighting enclosure has a large number of lighting holes 1b, l.
b,... were assembled. A vertically elongated lighting section is formed, and when viewed as a whole, it is formed like a slit at the top, which has a great effect of allowing uniform light to enter the room. That is, by using the lighting envelope of the present invention, light can be uniformly brought into the room, and the amount of light can be controlled appropriately.

Since the temperature inside the room can be evened out, it is possible to create an optimal environment indoors.

In addition, in the lighting enclosure of the present invention, the lighting cap material B serves as the lighting section, and is particularly narrow in width and formed in a straight line. It creates the atmosphere of lighting with lights.

Next, since the daylighting cap material B is fitted to the connecting portion of the building board C1C via the cushion material 18, the cushion material 18 acts as a sealing material, making it difficult for rainwater to enter. However, even if rainwater were to infiltrate, the gutter-shaped portion 1b of the lighting hanger A.

Ib can catch rainwater and drain it to the outside, thereby reliably preventing it from entering the room. Furthermore, the gutter-like portion 1b.

1b catches the falling condensation generated on the upper surface portion 5 of the lighting cap material B, allows the condensation to flow down to the outside, and can effectively prevent the condensation from falling.

Next, in the present invention, the lighting hangers A are arranged at appropriate intervals on the structural members 14.
The lighting cap material B
There is an advantage that the daylighting enclosure can be constructed by simply fitting the panel into the connecting portion of the adjacent architectural board C1C. That is, actually
These fitting constructions can be performed with one touch. Furthermore, fitting through the cushion material 18 has the advantage that the fitting can be made more secure.

In addition, the lighting enclosure of the present invention is shielded from the outside air by the lighting cap material B, the hanging bar body 1 of the lighting hanging bar A, and the lighting board 3 at the connection point between the architectural boards C and C. An air layer is formed, which can play the role of heat insulation. Therefore, even if a base material 15 such as a heat insulating material is provided and an elongated opening 16 for daylighting is provided, this elongated opening 1
This has the advantage of preventing heat from escaping from the room and allowing good lighting while keeping the indoor temperature constant.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially schematic plan view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrows -■ in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the essential parts of another embodiment of the lighting hanger, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the lighting cap material, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a construction board, FIGS. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the construction state of the present invention, Figs. 9 and 10 are main part sectional views showing the construction process of the main part of the present invention, and Fig. 11 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a partially schematic plan view of a conventionally known daylighting roof. A...Lighting hanger, B...Lighting cap material, C...Architectural board, l...
... Hanging body, la... Top side, 1b.
...Gutter-like part, IC...Side side, 1
e...Lighting hole, 2...Movable tongue piece,
2b...tongue part, 3...lighting board,
5... Upper surface part, 6... Hanging part,
7...Mating folded edge, 8...Main plate, 9...Rising portion, 10...
...top, 11...side, 12...
...Folded edge, 14...Structural material, 18
...Cushion material. Figure 5 Figure 11 Figure 10 Figure 10. Figure 12

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Lighting plates are watertightly pasted to cover multiple lighting holes drilled on the top side, and gutter-like parts are formed on both sides of the top side of the hanger main body, which has a roughly hat-shaped cross section. Lighting hangers with movable tongues that can be slid are placed and fixed on the structural material at predetermined intervals to form rising parts on both sides of the main plate, and the top and sides are placed inwardly from the upper ends of both rising parts. A construction board with folded edges formed on the top side from the lower ends of both sides is inserted and placed between the adjacent lighting hangers, and both tops of the construction board are
On the sides, the tongues of the movable tongues of the lighting hanger are folded, and a synthetic resin lighting cap material with hanging parts and fitting folded edges formed on both sides of the upper surface is attached to both adjacent top parts. A daylighting outside, characterized in that a cushioning material having elasticity is interposed between the daylighting cap material and both tops of the architectural board, and the fitting folded edges are fitted and fixed to the folded edges. Surrounding body.