JPH01219246A - Outer lighting frame - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the construction of an outer lighting frame by a method in which lighting building plates having lighting plates watertightly on its lighting main plate are placed in parallel on a structure by fixing their tops to receiver metals, and the connecting part of the adjacent building plates are connected. CONSTITUTION:Connecting parts 6 are provided to both ends of an angles lighting part A1 set on the intermediate upside of a bottom 1, and a lighting main plate 2 with many small holes 2C is set on the top intermediate of the part A1. A lighting plate 7 is watertightly provided through a gasket 8 between the crowns 4 on both sides of the top of the plate A1 to form a lighting building plate A. The plates A are placed in parallel on a structure 16 by fixing their crowns 4 to receiver metals 14 fixed at an interval, and the connecting parts 6 of the adjacent plates A are connected. Adequate light can thus be uniformly taken into rooms and an outer lighting frame having good rain proofness can be simply constructed.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention can uniformly collect an optimal amount of light indoors.
The present invention relates to a daylighting enclosure that can produce the effect of a lighting device, has an extremely simple structure, and is easy to construct.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

There have been various kinds of daylighting enclosures that let sunlight into the interior of structures such as houses, factories, and gymnasiums. It is installed at an appropriate location such as the roof. In such a lighting enclosure, light is concentrated in a certain part of the room, the temperature of only that part increases, and the temperature difference with other parts that are not exposed to light becomes significant. Particularly in the hot summer season, areas of the room that are exposed to sunlight become extremely hot, making it impossible to provide a comfortable environment for the occupants. on the other hand,
When considered as the shape of the outer enclosure, the lighting window protrudes outward from the architectural boards that make up the outer enclosure, and this is conspicuous.
There was also the drawback that it spoiled the appearance of the enclosure.

Furthermore, increasing the number of locations where lighting windows are installed would place a heavy burden on the outer enclosure such as the roof, and the structure would also become complicated, making construction difficult and expensive.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems.

As a result of repeated research, the invention was developed by forming a light-lighting chevron at the upper middle of the bottom in the width direction, forming connecting parts at both widthwise ends of the bottom, and forming a large number of light-lighting small parts in the middle of the top surface of the light-lighting chevron. A daylighting architectural board with a main daylighting board with holes drilled in it, a crown-shaped part on both sides of the top surface, and a daylighting board watertightly provided through a gasket material so as to fit on the main daylighting board and between the two crowns. , the roof is attached to the receiving metal fittings fixed at appropriate intervals on the structural material, the crown part is fixed to the receiving metal fittings, and the lighting outer enclosure connects the connecting parts of the adjacent lighting architectural boards. As a result, the optimal amount of light can be collected uniformly indoors, producing the effect of a lighting device, and the structure can be extremely simple and installation is easy, thus solving the above problems. .

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.

A is a lighting architectural board, and a lighting chevron portion A having a relatively wide width and high height is located above the middle of the bottom part 1.

is formed in a bent manner. To explain the structure of the lighting chevron A1 in detail, it is formed from a top surface and side portions 5, 5 on both sides. Furthermore, as a groove part in the middle of the top surface, stepped parts 2a, 2a are formed in which both ends of the main lighting board 20 in the width direction suddenly become a little higher and remain flat. Grooves 2b, 2b are formed at the locations.

A rising side portion 3.3 having a relatively low height is formed from the outer end of the lighting main plate 2. On the main lighting board 2,
A large number of small lighting holes 2c are bored in the flat part excluding the stepped part 2a and the groove 2b.

There are various embodiments of the small lighting hole 2C, and the first embodiment is formed into a circular shape with a small diameter, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5. The circular lighting hole 2c
, 2c, .

The circular lighting holes 2c, 2c, . . . are formed on the lighting main plate 2.
The holes may be drilled regularly in the length and breadth of the area, or they may be drilled randomly.

As a second embodiment of the lighting hole 2C, as shown in FIG.
are bored at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the main lighting board 2 to form slit shapes. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, long lighting holes 2c may be formed in the width direction of the lighting main plate 2 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the lighting main plate 2 to form slit shapes. In the lighting main plate 2, stepped portions 2a, 2
There are also examples in which the grooves 2b and 2b are not formed.

One end of the crown-shaped portion 4.4 on both sides of the top surface is continuous with the upper end of the rising side portion 3.3, and side portions 5, 5 facing outward and downward from the other end are continuously formed.

There are also various embodiments of the crown 4.4. The crown part 4 of the first embodiment consists of a top surface 4a, an inward projecting piece 4b, and an outward projecting piece 4C, and from the upper end of the rising side part 3,
An inward protruding piece 4b that bulges inward (to the side of the main lighting plate 2) is bent, and a top surface 4a is formed from the upper end of the inward protruding piece 4b, and bulges outward from the outer end of the top surface 4a. An outward projecting piece 4C is formed. Moreover, the top surface 4a of the crown part 4
A concave circular hole 4d for attachment to a receiving metal fitting is formed at an appropriate location. The inward projecting piece 4b and the outward projecting piece 4C are used to fit into a fixing member 9, which will be described later.

Another embodiment of the crown portion 4 is that it is formed in a substantially flat shape between the upper end of the rising side portion 3 and the upper end of the side portion 5, and neither the inward protruding piece 4b nor the outward protruding piece 4C is formed. There is also.

On both sides of the bottom l, connecting parts 6.6 are formed which are lower than the height of the above-mentioned lighting chevron part A (see Figs. 1, 3 to 5). As examples, there are examples of a fitting type, a fastening type, a polymerizing type, etc. In the fitting type, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower end of the side part 5 is A rising piece 6a is formed from the outer end of the bottom portion 1, and a fitted piece 6b for fitting is formed from the upper end of the rising piece 6a. A connecting cap material 18, which will be described later, is used for the fitting type connecting parts 6, 6, and the adjacent lighting building board A.

It is fitted between the opposing connecting parts 6.6 of A.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the connection part 6 in the width direction of the bottom part 1 of the lighting architectural board A, a lower part 6C is formed,
In the connecting portion 6 on the other side, a raised portion 6d is formed. Then, the upper rib portions 6d are fastened to the lower rib portions 6c of the opposing connecting portions 6.6 of the adjacent lighting building boards A, A, thereby making the connection.

Reference numeral 7 denotes a daylight plate, which is made of a translucent material such as glass synthetic resin, and may be reinforced with a wire mesh inside (see Figure 3).In the width direction of the daylight plate 7, , is approximately equal to the dimension in the width direction of the lighting main body Fi2 of the lighting architectural board A, and is configured to fit between the two rising side parts 3°3.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a gasket material, which has a substantially U-shaped or L-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS. It is attached to the edge. At this time, the Gaskent material 8 is fixed to the lighting plate 7 in a watertight manner. There are two types of daylighting plates 7: one-layer type (see Figures 1 and 3) and two-layer type (see Figure 4).Firstly, the -layer type (see Figures 1 and 3) ), the lighting board 2 with gasket material 8.8 fixed on both sides in the width direction is placed on the main lighting board 2 so that the gasket material 8.8 is inscribed or approximately inscribed in the rising side portion 3.3! ! and is fixed with a cap-shaped fixing member 9.

In addition, in the case of the two-layer type (see Fig. 4), the upper and lower lighting plates 7.7 are spaced apart at an appropriate interval, and the gasket material 8.8 fixed to the lower lighting plate 7 is placed on the upper side. The gasket material 8.8 is fixed to the lighting plate 7 on the lower surface or upper side of the lighting plate 7 so as to be watertight. Here, a groove fixed to the lighting plate 7 on the lower side and a groove fixed to the lighting plate 7 on the upper side are formed vertically.

At least the lighting plate 7 on the lower side has both rising side portions 3.
．． It is designed to fit between 3. The lighting plate 7 on the upper side is fixed by a fixing member 9. There are various examples of the fixing member 9, but in the case of a -layer type lighting plate 7, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3,
Fitting bulges 9b are fitted from both ends in the width direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 3) of the upper surface portion 9a.

9b is formed, and a substantially horizontal holding piece 9C is formed from the lower end of the fitting bulge 9b on the negative side, and a fitting bulge 9 on the other side is formed.
A fitting edge 9d is formed from the lower end of b.

The fixing member 9 is fitted onto the crown-shaped part 4 of the lighting building board A, and the fitting bulges 9b, 9b fit into the inward protruding piece 4b and the outward protruding piece 4C, and the holding piece 9c Both sides of the lighting plate 70 in the width direction are pressed and fixed.

In the case of the two-layer type, as shown in FIG. At 9f, both sides of the upper lighting plate 7 in the width direction are pressed and fixed. In this case, the cap material 10 may be fitted over the fixing member 9. Specifically, the inclined upper surface portion 10
A locking folded green 10b is formed from one side of a, and a fitting bent portion 10C is formed from the other side, and the locking folded edge 10b is locked to the tip of the inverted pressing portion 9f, and the fitting bent portion is formed. 10C
is fitted into the outward protruding piece 4c of the crown portion 4 (see FIG. 4).

In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a joint support member, in which grooves 11b, 11b are formed at both ends in the width direction of the support rod 11a, and hanging locking edges 11c, llc are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the joint support member 11.
is formed in a bent manner. The joint support member 11 is arranged with its longitudinal direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the lighting architectural board A,
The hanging locking edges 11c, 11c are inserted into the grooves 2b, 2b and locked. On the support rod 11a of the joint part support member 11, the joint part of the lighting board 7.7 adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the lighting construction board A is S! It is placed. 12
is a joint sealing material interposed between adjacent lighting plates 7.7. The joint support member 11 may support the longitudinal center of the lighting plate 7.

13 is a closing plate, and fitting bent edges 13b, 13b are formed at both widthwise ends of the closing main plate 13a. The fitting bent edges 13b, 13b can be fitted to the inward protruding piece 4b and the outward protruding piece 4c, respectively, in the coronal parts 4, 4. The closing plate 13 is provided between adjacent lighting plates 7.7 in the longitudinal direction of the lighting architectural board A, and is overlapped at the lower end of the lighting plate 7 on the water side so that the water side of the main blocking plate 13a is downward. At the upper end of the lighting plate 7 on the underwater side, the main blocking plate 13a is overlapped with the underwater side facing upward, and the main blocking plate 13a is aligned with respect to the reference line facing the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. It is formed in an inclined shape.

In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a receiving metal fitting, and leg portions 14b, 14b are formed from both ends of the top portion 14a in the width direction.

In the embodiment shown in the figure, one example of the leg portion 14b is formed in a vertical shape, and the other side is formed in an inclined shape, forming a slope between the side portion of the lighting building board A and the road. Reference numeral 15 indicates a connecting hanger, 16 indicates a structural member such as a main frame or a frame, and 17 indicates a fixing device such as a drill screw.

First, the metal fittings 14.14. . . . are fixed at appropriate intervals. The main lighting plate 2 is placed at the location where the vertical legs 14b, 14b of the 0-order bracket 14°14 face each other.
The lighting building board A is RWl so that the board A is positioned, and its crown part 4.4 is fixed to the top part 14a of the receiving metal fitting 14 with a fixing tool 17 such as a drill screw. At this time, fixing tool 1
7 is fixed using a circular hole 4d formed in the crown part 4.

Then, these steps are repeated one after another, and the connecting portions 6.6 are connected by the connecting means of the previous embodiment. Here, the connecting part 6
．． When 6 is a fitting type, a connecting cap material 1B is used. The connecting cap member 18 has an upper surface portion 18a.
Fitting portions 18b, 18b are formed from both widthwise ends of the fitting portion 18b.

18b is fitted to the fitting edges of the connecting parts 6, 6.

Although not shown, architectural boards having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the lighting building board A and without the lighting holes 2c, 2c, . . . and the lighting building board A are alternately bored. Sometimes.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the invention set forth in claim 1, the lighting chevron portion AI is formed at the upper middle in the width direction of the bottom portion l, the connecting portions 6.6 are formed at both ends of the width direction, and the top surface of the lighting chevron portion A1 is formed. In the middle, there is a main lighting plate 2 with a large number of small lighting holes 2C22C1..., and a crown-shaped part 4.4 is formed on both sides of the top surface, and it fits on the main lighting plate 2 and between the rain caps 4, 4. Receiving metal fittings 14, 14 are made by fixing lighting architectural boards A, A, ..., on which lighting boards 7 are watertightly provided via gasket materials 8, 8, on structural members 16 at appropriate intervals. ．． ... by installing a roof on top, the crown part 4 is fixed to the bracket 14, and creating a lighting enclosure that connects the connecting parts 6.6 of the adjacent lighting architectural boards A, A, Firstly, it allows a suitable amount of light to enter the room uniformly, secondly it creates an atmosphere similar to that of a lighting device, thirdly it allows for good rain protection, and fourthly
Fifthly, the structure is extremely simple and construction is easy, and inconveniences such as a decrease in strength at the daylighting area can be avoided. Sixthly, the appearance of the daylighting enclosure can be made neat and tidy. It has various effects such as:

To explain these effects in detail, many conventional lighting windows have square or circular openings for lighting at appropriate locations on the architectural board, so the light is concentrated only at those openings. enters the room, creating bright and dark spots in the room, which cannot function as a lighting window, and the temperature only at the opening increases.
There were disadvantages such as discomfort for those working in the area and a decrease in work efficiency, but in the present invention, a large number of small lighting holes 2c are provided in the main lighting board 2 of the lighting architectural board A. Since the holes are perforated, light can be brought in to the construction area of the lighting architectural board A of the lighting enclosure, and not only can uniform light be obtained, but also a large number of small lighting holes 2c, 2c, . The light dispersed by ... can make the indoor temperature uniform at each location, solving the problems of the conventional method.

Next, small lighting holes 2c, 2c in the lighting main board 2 of the lighting architectural board A.
, . . . , the small lighting holes 2c, 2.
The light incident from c, . . . is not direct sunlight (it can create the atmosphere of an artificial lighting device using a light bulb, fluorescent lamp, etc.).

In addition, the lighting main plate 2 with the small lighting holes 2c, 2c, . Since the daylighting plate 7 is watertightly provided through the gasket material 8.8 so as to fit between
exists on the top surface of the light-lighting chevron-shaped portion A1, so that rainwater is prevented from accumulating on the top surface, and furthermore, the rainwater can be effectively shut off due to water-tight treatment.

In particular, directly below the lighting plate 7, there are small lighting holes 2c, 2c.

Since the main lighting board 2 is provided with holes 2c, 2c, . Since it is present on the provided lighting main plate 2, it can be prevented from falling into the room, and a safe lighting enclosure can be provided.

Furthermore, in the past, a relatively large opening for daylighting was formed in the building board and the daylighting window was installed in this, so the weight of the daylighting window only at the opening of the building board was concentrated. In order to withstand the weight, the structure of the building board becomes complicated, and in addition, the building board makes it difficult to construct the daylighting enclosure. However, in the present invention, the lighting board 7 is supported by the entire lighting main board 2 of the lighting architectural board A that constitutes the lighting enclosure, and the lighting board 7 is partially concentrated at one to several locations of the lighting main board 2. It should not be subject to any load (and furthermore, the lighting board 7
The supporting point is supported at a point having a large section modulus called the light-trimming chevron portion A1, so there is no need to particularly strengthen the structure as in the conventional case, and there is an advantage that the structure of the present invention can be strengthened only.

Next, as mentioned above, conventionally, the lighting window portion protrudes from one or several locations of the architectural board, and when such a building board is used in conjunction with a building board that does not have a lighting window,
The lighting window part was conspicuous and the appearance was not unified when the lighting enclosure was constructed, but in the present invention, the lighting board 7 is placed and fixed on the lighting main board 2 of the lighting construction board A. There is no equivalent protrusion on the surface of the lighting construction board A, and it can be made flat, so the lighting construction board A and
Even if you construct a daylighting enclosure by alternately installing architectural boards with approximately the same cross-sectional shape, the daylighting area will not stand out from the outside (it will be possible to create a unified and orderly daylighting enclosure). can.

Next, in the invention according to claim 2, the invention according to claim 1
In the invention, on the main lighting board 2 and on the rain top part 4.
The upper and lower lighting boards 7.7 are watertightly installed with the upper and lower lighting boards 7.7 spaced apart at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction via gasket materials 8.8 so as to fit between the spaces between the panels 7. It is possible to improve the That is, the lighting plates 7 and 7 are made of two layers, each with gasket material 8, 8°... fixed on both sides in the width direction, and the upper and lower lighting plates are spaced apart at an appropriate interval. The gap formed by the upper and lower lighting panels 7.7 forms an airtight heat insulating layer, which provides good heat insulation and makes it easy to maintain a constant indoor temperature. This has the advantage that dew condensation on the lower surface of the lower lighting plate 7 can be minimized.

In addition, when drilling the small lighting holes 2c, 2c, . 1. The condensation formed on the lower surface of the lighting plate 7 causes the small lighting holes 2c of the main lighting plate 2,
2c, . . . , the condensation can be prevented from falling into the room by the raised portions around the small lighting holes 2C.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a small lighting hole drilled in the main lighting plate, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a small lighting hole drilled in the main lighting plate. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view, Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a different embodiment from Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a lighting building board, and Figs. 6 and 7 are lighting building boards. Figure 8 is a partial plan view of the joint part of the lighting board.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a main part of a joint part support material attachment location, FIG. 1O is a partial perspective view of a closing plate attachment location, and FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional side view of FIG. 10. A... Lighting architectural board, A... Lighting chevron section, 1... Bottom, 2...
Lighting main plate, 2c... Lighting small hole, 4...
・・・Coronal part, 6... Connecting part, 7...
...Lighting board, 8... Gasket material, 14.
...Bracket, 16...Structural material.

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A lighting main plate with a lighting chevron formed at the upper middle in the width direction of the bottom, connecting parts formed at both widthwise ends, and a large number of small lighting holes bored in the middle of the top surface of the lighting chevron. A daylighting architectural board with crowns on both sides of the top surface and a daylighting plate watertightly installed on the main daylighting board and between the two crowns through a gasket material is installed on the structural material as appropriate. A lighting enclosure characterized in that it is installed on metal fittings fixed at intervals, its crown-shaped part is fixed to the metal fittings, and the connecting parts of adjacent lighting building boards are connected to each other. (2) A lighting main plate with a lighting chevron formed at the middle upper side in the width direction of the bottom, connecting parts formed at both widthwise ends, and a large number of small lighting holes bored in the middle of the top surface of the lighting chevron. Both sides of the top surface are crown-shaped parts, and upper and lower lighting plates are watertightly installed on the main lighting plate and spaced apart at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction via gasket material so that they fit between the two crown parts. The lighting building boards are installed on the metal fittings fixed at appropriate intervals on the structural material, and the crown part is fixed to the metal fittings, and the connected parts of the adjacent lighting building boards are connected to each other. The lighting enclosure is characterized by: