JPS6313323Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a sunroom in which a window frame is attached to the opening of the sunroom, and a bay window can be attached to the window of the window frame.

As is well known, when installing a bay window in the opening of a house or installing a terrace or sunroom with a frame made of light metal materials on the outdoor side of the window, these were individually assembled and installed independently. It was not possible to install a sunroom in the sunroom, nor was it possible to install a bay window in the sunroom.

Therefore, this idea made it possible to attach a window frame to the opening of the sunroom by using the constituent materials of the window frame, and also made it possible to attach a bay window to the window of the window frame by using the constituent materials of the window. It is something.

Below, the structure of the proposed sunroom will be explained with reference to the drawings of the embodiment.As shown in Fig. 1, the sunroom 1 consists of a floor pedestal 2 that extends from below the opening of the house to the outside and is supported from the ground, and a front corner of the floor pedestal 2. front pillar 5 that stands upright in the
1, 51', a rear pillar 52 that stands upright at the rear corner, and a roof 3 that slopes downward from the building side above the opening toward the outdoors and is supported by the front and rear pillars 51, 51', and 52. ing. The floor base 2 is composed of a joist hook 21, a side beam 22, a front sill 23, a joist 24, and a floor plate 25 made of panel or deck material of different thicknesses, and the edge of the floor plate 25 is prevented from floating by a floor plate presser 26. It is fixed like this and supported from below by a floor bundle 27. The roof 3, which slopes downward toward the outdoors, is composed of rafter hooks 31, side frame members 32, eave girders 33, rafters 34, 34', roof edges 35, and roof plates P, P'. Press the edge of the roof board 36
The side frame material 32 is provided with a condensation water receiving gutter 37 at the lower end on the indoor side, and the rafters 34, 34'
The roof edge 35 is provided with condensation water receiving troughs 38, 38' and 39 that protrude laterally on both sides of the lower end, respectively, to collect condensed water generated in the attic through the side frame material receiving trough 37 and the rafter receiving trough 3.
8, 38', and the field edge receiving gutter 39, and the condensed water in the field edge receiving gutter 39 can be drained to the side frame material receiving gutter 37 and the rafter receiving gutter 38, 38'. Water condensed on the frame material 32 and the rafters 34, 34' is collected on the eaves girder 33 side, and can be drained to the outside. Also, between the opposing side frame material receiving gutter 37 and the adjacent rafter receiving gutter 38, and between the left and right rafter receiving gutter 38 and 38'
In between, install the sunshade body 4 that runs in the indoor/outdoor direction along the receiving troughs 37, 38, 38', and pull out the operating string 42 from one end of the sunshade body 4 into the sunroom 1, or As shown in Figure 13B, several ridges 3m and 3m' parallel to the rafters 34 are provided below the bottom of the edge 35,
At each protrusion 3m, 3m' there is a locking part 3 as shown in Fig. 12B.
n are provided oppositely at the same interval, and the blade plates 41 are mounted and suspended from the locking portions 3n, and each blade plate 41 connects to the operating string 4.
2, a sunshade body 4' that swings in the indoor/outdoor direction is provided, or as shown in FIG. In the rafter side wall 3b, grooves 3k and 3l parallel to the slope of the roof 3 are provided, and between the opposing side frame material groove 3k and the rafter groove 3l, and between the rafter groove 3l and the adjacent rafter groove 3l'. In between, a curtain-type or foldable sunshade body 4'' is mounted as shown in Fig. 12A, and the sunshade body can be adjusted by pulling the operating string 42 pulled out from the sunshade body 4'' into the sunroom 1. 4, 4', and 4'' slide or swing.The roof plates P' and P are installed separately on the building side and the eaves side, and the inexpensive and opaque roof plate P' is used on the building side. On the eaves side, there is a roof board P that allows sunlight to prevent direct light from entering, for example, at least one slope r ₁ of a transparent piece r having a rhombic cross section as shown in Fig. 14 A and B.
A roof plate _P1 is provided with a reflective piece, a reflective film, or a reflective layer Q with a reflective color, and transparent pieces r are stacked in parallel so that the reflective layers Q are parallel to each other, or a transparent roof plate with a rectangular cross section as shown in Fig. 14 C is used. Reflective layers Q are staggered on the upper and lower surfaces of a transparent body R in which pieces r are stacked in parallel, and a roof plate P ₂ in which a transparent body R is further laminated on top of the reflective layers Q is selectively used.
The front pillars 51, 51' that support the roof 3 mainly support the roof 3 directly from the ground, and the rear pillars 52 that stand upright on the building side are attached to the roots of the house.
A roof supporting member 9 that supports the front part of the roof 3 from below is attached to the upper part of the space between the front and rear pillars 51 and 52, 51'
and 52 or at least one between the front columns 51 and 51', and a front opening W is provided between the front columns 51 and 51', and a side opening is provided between the front columns 51 and the rear columns 52. W' is formed, the open openings W and W' are divided into left and right by the upright studs 53, and a window frame 7 or a shielding wall S such as a glass plate or decorative board is selected for each opening W and W'. It is to be installed in a specific manner. The window frame 7 to be installed at the opening W of the sunroom 1 has front pillars 51 and 5 as shown in Fig. 8B.
1', the upper frame member B is attached to the upper end between the left and right vertical frame members A and A', and the lower frame member B is attached to the lower end, as shown in Figure 6. Consisting of frame material C, vertical frame materials A, A' and upper and lower frame materials B,
A fitting groove a ₂ that opens toward the inner circumference on the inner circumference side of C,
b ₂ and c ₂ , and form a window E in the window frame 7, or install one blank D parallel to the bottom frame C in the middle part between the left and right vertical frame members A and A' as shown in Figure 7. , or as shown in Figures 4 and 5, attach two Mume D and D', and Mume D,
Fitting grooves d ₂ and d ₃ are formed above and below D' to face the upper and lower frame material fitting grooves b ₂ and c ₂ , and window E can be turned into a small window by installing D or D and D'. The upper frame material B of the window frame 7 is subdivided into e, e ₁ and e ₂ , and the bottom surface 9 of the roof support material of the sunroom 1 is
a, and the lower frame material C is placed and fixed on the upper part of the front spar 23. Window frame 7 window E or small window e, e ₁ ,
A bay window 8 protruding toward the outdoors is attached to one or more of e ₂ , and this bay window 8 has an upper member G that slopes downwardly toward the outdoors from the top of the window E, and an upper member G that extends horizontally toward the outdoors from the bottom of the window E. Projecting lower member H and window E
The upper member G is assembled into a frame shape with a side member F protruding toward the outdoors from the side part of the slanted plate g, and the upper member G has a fitting groove _b2 extending downward from the outer surface _b1 of the upper frame member on the indoor side of the inclined plate g. The lower member H is provided with a mounting plate _h1 that circumscribes the horizontal plate plate h on the indoor side thereof from the outer surface _c1 of the lower frame member to the formation of the upward fitting groove _{c2 .} In addition, the side member F has a mounting plate f ₁ on the indoor side of the side plate f that circumscribes from the outer surface a ₁ of the vertical frame member to the forming part of the inner circumferential fitting groove a ₂ , and the upper and lower members G, Fitting grooves g ₂ , h ₂ , f ₂ that open toward the inner circumference are provided at the tips of the side member H and the side member F, and a small window e ₃ is formed on the outdoor side of the bay window 8.
When installing the bay window 8 to the window frame 7, the small window
When installing on e ₁ and e ₂ , install the mounting plate g ₁ of the upper member G across the downward fitting groove d ₃ from the open outer surface d _1. When installing on the small window e and e 1, install the mounting plate g ₁ of the upper member G across the downward fitting groove d 3. mounting plate _h1
Install it by straddling the upward fitting groove d ₂ from the open outer surface d ₁ . U is a plate body placed across the upper part of the lower frame material C from the dish plate h of the lower member H, and in the case of the window frame 7 where the plate body U has no openings D or D and D', Mume D,
Place it on D′. S is a shielding wall that is attached to the small window e ₃ of the bay window 8, and the shielding wall S is the window frame 7 where the bay window 8 is not attached.
It can also be installed at the windows e, e ₁ , e ₂ and the open openings W, W' into which the window frame 7 is not inserted. Main components of the floor base 2 and roof 3, window frame 7 and bay window 8, and pillars 51, 51',
Each of 52 and 53 is formed from a light metal extrusion.

The roof 3 constituting the sunroom 1 of this proposal has the above structure, and the entire surface of the roof 3 is completely covered by the roof plates P and P', so it is difficult to install the roof plates P and P' and maintain airtightness. Of course, it is very simple and easy to use, but it is also possible to install a roof plate P' made of an inexpensive colored material on the building side, which does not obstruct sunlight, and a roof plate P' on the eaves side, which prevents direct light from entering.
The sunshade body 4 is mounted on the lower part of the roof 3 using the roof component side frame members 32 and rafters 34, 34', or the roof edge 35. 4 from inside the sunroom 1, the amount of light shining into the sunroom 1 from the roof plate P can be easily adjusted. In addition, the window frame 7 and the bay window 8 are connected to the front opening W of the sunroom 1 after the sunroom 1 is installed facing outdoors from the opening of the house.
First, a window frame 7 configured to match the size of the opening W is installed inside the window frame 7, and then a window is opened from the window E of the window frame 7 or one of the small windows e, e ₁ , and e ₂ toward the outdoors. It is also possible to install a bay window 8 configured according to the size of the sunroom 1, or a window E or small window e of the window frame 7 configured in advance to match the front opening W of the sunroom 1.
A bay window 8 corresponding to the window is first attached to one of e ₁ and e ₂ to form a bay window section 6 with the bay window 8 attached to the window frame 7, and the bay window section 6 is later attached to the sunroom 1. Not only can it be attached to the front opening W of the
Since it can be installed in the room or in the side opening W', it is possible to provide a variety of sunrooms with bay windows at low cost, and the space created by installing the bay window can be used more effectively. can. Furthermore, in the proposed sunroom roof, the roof sheets are installed separately on the building side and the eaves side, and a sunshade is inserted below the roof sheet to adjust the lighting, so the roof sheet on the building side is inexpensive. colored materials can be used,
In addition to transparent plates, it is also possible to use roof plates on the eaves side that reduce the amount of direct light that enters, and it is also possible to selectively install sunshades depending on the purpose of use of the sunroom. The present invention has the above-mentioned feature that allows the bay window to be installed in a variety of ways, and has a beneficial effect in terms of practical use as a sunroom.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main structure of the sunroom according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line A--A in Fig. 1, and Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the main structure of the bay window. , Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof, Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the structure of a window frame, Figs. 6 and 7 are longitudinal sectional views of a window frame showing an example of installing a bay window. , B are cross-sectional views taken along the lines shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of mounting a sunshade body; FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line 2-2 in FIG. 1 showing an example of mounting a sunshade body; 12
Figures A and B and Figures 13A and B are sectional views of the main parts of the roof showing the mounting structure of a similar daylight body, Figures 14A, B and C are side views showing an example of the structure of the roof plate, and Figure 15 The figure is a perspective view of a similar roof board, and FIG. 16 is an action diagram showing the relationship between the angle of incidence of light and reflection on the roof board. 1... Sunroom, 2... Floor stand, 3... Roof,
32... Side frame material, 34, 34'... Rafter, 35...
...Nobori, 37, 38, 38', 39...Gutter, 3
k, 3l...Fall groove, 3m, 3m'...Protrusion, 3n
...Locking part, 4,4',4''...Diameter body, 41...
Feather plate, 42... Operation string, 5, 5', 51, 5
1', 52, 53...Column, 6...Bay window, 7...
Window frame, 8...bay window, 9...roof support material, A, A'...
... Vertical frame material, B, C ... Upper and lower frame material, D, D' ... Clear, a ₂ , b ₂ , c ₂ , d ₂ , d ₃ , f ₂ , g ₂ , h ₃ ... Fitting groove,
F, G, H...Bay window member, _f1 , _g1 , _h1 ...Mounting plate, P, P', _P1 , _P2 ...Roof plate, Q...Reflective layer,
R...transparent body, r...transparent piece, U...plate, S...
...Blocking body, W, W'...Open opening, E, e, e ₁ , e ₂ ,
e ₃ ...Counter.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In a sunroom installed on the outdoor side of the opening of a house, a roof plate P that allows daylight is attached to the upper eave side of the roof 3 that slopes downward toward the outdoors, and an opaque roof plate P' is attached to the building side to form a roof. A gutter 37 is provided at the lower end of the side frame member 32 on the indoor side to collect condensed water, and
Condensation water receiving channels 38, 38' and 39 are provided on both sides of the lower ends of the rafters 34, 34' and the roof edge 35, and between the side frame material receiving channels and the rafter receiving channels, and between the left and right rafter receiving channels, the roof A sunshade body movable indoors and outdoors along the slope of At the same time, a bay window 8 is attached to at least one of the windows E, e, e ₁ and e ₂ provided in the window frame 7, and a bay window 8 is attached to the bay window e ₃ and the remaining windows in the window frame 7. A sunroom with a shielding wall S attached to the open opening.