JPH0325574B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sunroom in which a shielding body such as a sash frame or a panel can be easily attached to the opening between the columns from the outside.

Conventional sunrooms are constructed using extruded materials, panels, etc. on the outdoor side of the opening of the house, and most of them are assembled sequentially from the bottom to the top. The method used was to stand the columns upright from the base, insert panels or sash frames between the columns, cover the spaces between the columns with panels, etc., and finally construct the roof. However, when constructing a sunroom using the above method, when constructing the roof,
There was the trouble of having to assemble the panels and sash frames inserted between the columns while being careful not to dislodge or damage them, and there was also the disadvantage that the panels and the like inserted between the columns could not be easily replaced later.

Therefore, this invention has devised a way to make it possible to attach shielding bodies such as panels and sash frames between pillars even after the roof has been constructed, and to make it possible to easily replace the shielding bodies once installed. This product succeeded in improving all the shortcomings of sunrooms in one fell swoop.

Hereinafter, the structure of the sunroom of the present invention will be explained with reference to drawings of embodiments. In the sunroom, a floor base 1 is installed toward the outside from the lower part of the opening of the house, and is supported by a floor bundle 16 that stands upright from the ground. The front two corners of the floor stand 1 are supported by front pillars 51 and 51' that stand upright from the ground, and the roof 2 is attached to the outside from the top of the house opening, and the rear pillar is attached to the left and right sides of the building side of the house opening. 52, 52' and the front pillars 51, 5
1', and is composed of a shield 6 that is attached to the front opening N1 between the front columns 51, 51' and the side opening N2 between the front and rear columns 51, 52, 51', 52'. be.

Among them, the floor stand 1 has a joist hanging 11 attached to the building side of the house opening, gable beams D2, D2', and left and right gable beams D attached to the left and right of the joist hanging 11 toward the outdoors.
It consists of a front girder D3 that is suspended horizontally at the tip between 2 and D2', a joist 14 that is installed between the joist hook 11 and the front girder D3, and flooring F of different thicknesses, and the edge of the flooring F is held down by the flooring material. 15 to prevent it from floating,
It is supported from below by a floor bundle 16. The roof 2 includes a rafter hook 31 attached to the building side, side frame members U2 and U2' that slope downward toward the outdoors from the left and right sides of the rafter hook 31, and an eave that spans horizontally at the tip between the left and right side frame members U2 and U2'. A roof frame 3 is constructed by the girder 33, rafters 34 and a roof edge 35 are installed vertically and horizontally inside the roof frame 3, the inside of the roof frame 3 is divided into several sections K, and the upper part of the inner circumference of each section K is divided into several sections K. A tight material T is endlessly attached to the roof, a roof board P is placed on top of each section K via the tight material T, and the edge of the roof board P is fixed with a roof board retainer 36 so that it does not float up. There is.
Condensation water receiving troughs J2, J4, and J5 are provided at the inner lower ends of the side frame members U2 and U2' constituting the roof 2, and at the lower ends on both sides of the rafters 34 and the roof edge 35, respectively, and the roof 2
The condensed water that forms behind the eaves is collected towards the eaves sill 33,
Water can be drained outdoors from the eave girder 33.

The front pillars 51, 51' supporting the roof 2 directly support the roof 2 from the ground, and the rear pillars 52, 52' stand upright from the floor base 1 and are nailed to the sides of the opening of the house. Attach the front frame U4 that also serves as support for the roof 2 to the upper part between 51', and connect the front frame U4 and the front sill D3
A front opening N1 is formed between the roof side frame member U
Side openings N2 are formed between 2 and U2' and the floor gables D2 and D2', respectively.

By standing the studs 53 upright in the openings N1 and N2, the sleeve opening n1 can be formed in the front opening N1, and the end opening n1 can be formed in the side opening N2.
2 can be formed. Further, on the building side, an entrance M communicating with the opening of the house is formed between the left and right rear pillars 52 and 52' that support the roof 2.

Front and rear or left and right pillars 5, 5' that support the roof 2
A regulating piece a protruding inwardly is installed oppositely on the indoor side of the upper member U and lower member D that form the opening N between the pillars 5 and 5'. Either the section b is hung down, the water section b is slightly extended to the outside of the room, or the regulation piece a is extended slightly to the indoor side, and the upper width from the regulation section a to the water section b is formed to be slightly wider than the thickness of the shield 6. At the same time, a step d is formed on the outdoor side of the lower member D, and for example, regulating pieces 2a and 4a are provided on the front spar D3 of the front opening N1 and the indoor side of the front frame U4, and the regulating pieces 2a and 4a are placed on the indoor side of the front opening N1. side frame material U2
Regulating pieces 3a and 2a' are respectively provided on the indoor side of the side frame member U2 and the front frame U4, and water sections 3b and 4b are installed vertically on the indoor side of the side frame member U2 and the front frame U4.
Lower step portions d3 and d2 are formed on the outdoor side of the housing, and regulating pieces 5a are provided on the indoor side of the pillars 5, 5' or studs 53 that protrude toward the inner periphery.

The shielding body 6 attached to the opening N is one in which a shoji S, glass G, etc. is attached to an outer frame 7 that is slightly shorter than the opening height H of the opening N, and the lower horizontal frame that makes up the outer frame 7 A mounting piece 7c that circumscribes the step d of the opening lower member D is vertically provided on the lower part of the outdoor side of the vertical frame 72', and a hook piece 7e that protrudes from the outdoor side of the vertical frame 71 toward the outer circumference.
is provided so as to coincide with the vertical position of the lower member attachment piece 7c.

This shield 6 is attached to the opening N from the outside of the room. First, the upper part of the outer frame 7 is tilted toward the opening N, and in the inclined state, the upper part of the outer frame 7 is attached to the opening upper member U.
After inserting between the regulating piece a and the water section b, the outer frame 7
Shift the lower part of the outer frame 7 toward the indoor side so that it is vertical in the opening N, and move the lower part of the outer frame 7 downward until it comes into contact with the regulating pieces a of the upper and lower members U and D and the regulating piece 5a of the pillar 5. The mounting piece 7c of the horizontal frame 72' is fitted until it circumscribes the step d of the lower member D, that is, the shield 6 is fitted from the outdoor side in a sliding manner.

After inserting the shield 6 into the opening N, the regulating piece a,
5a into the outer frame 7, and screw the screws into the lower member stepped portion d from the lower horizontal frame mounting piece 7c to fix them, and then fix the outdoor side space A between the mounting piece 7c and the vertical frame hook piece 7e.
It is filled with airtight material or caulked.

This shielding body 6 is configured in various ways according to the opening N1, for example, the front opening N1 has a shoji sliding type sash 6A or a retracting type sash 6B, and the sleeve opening n1 has a sleeve sash 6C or a door sash 6D. Attach the vertical frame 71 to the side opening N2 and end opening N2.
Inside the square-shaped outer frame 7 assembled by the horizontal frame 72,
Wall satsushi 6E to attach panels, glass G, etc.
A blind 73 parallel to the horizontal frame 72 is provided on the outer frame 7, a board G is placed on the top of the blind 73, and a shoji S or a door is placed on the bottom.
Wall sash with entrance/exit with S' 6F or outer frame 7
Attach two Mume 73, 73' vertically to the top, insert glass G or shoji S between the upper Mume 73 and lower Mume 73', and install panels or glass outside of the upper and lower Mume 73, 73'. This is to install the middle window type wall sash 6G equipped with G.

In the figure, 9 and 9' are rails that are installed using the side frame members U2 and U2' and the receiving troughs J2 and J4 of the rafter 34, and the rails 9 and 9' are installed below the edge 35,
Guide grooves 91 and 92 that open laterally above and below
are installed opposite each other, and the upper guide groove 91 and the lower guide groove 92 are fitted with sunshade bodies 8 and 8' for adjusting lighting that run along the slope of the roof 2, and at the rear end of the upper sunshade body 8. A stop plate 81 that locks on the indoor side of the building side field edge 35 is provided, and a stop plate 82 that locks on the indoor side of the front frame U4 is provided at the front part of the lower sunshade body 8'. and interlocking pieces 83, 8 that are interlocked with each other on the front side of the lower sunshade body 8'.
3' is provided protrudingly. On this day, the bodies 8 and 8' are roof 2
It can also be installed after the configuration.

Roof 2 with floor stand 1 and sunshade body 8 mounted, opening N
The main members of the shield 6 to be attached to the shield 6 and the pillars 5 are each extruded from light metal.

Since the sunroom of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, first, the floor pedestal 1 is assembled and attached to the outdoor side of the opening of the house, and after the pillars 5 are attached to at least four corners of the floor pedestal 1, the roof 2 is attached to the top of the pillar 5. When these are installed, an entrance M is formed between the left and right rear pillars 52, 52' on the building side, and an opening N is formed between the other pillars 5, 5'.
Also, after installing the roof 2, if the studs 53 are installed between the pillars 5 and 5', the sleeve opening n1 can be connected to the front opening N1.
Further, a terminal opening n2 can be formed in the side opening N2.

A shield 6 configured according to the size of the opening N is attached to the openings N1, n1, N2, n2 from the outdoor side, or an outer frame 7 thereof is attached from the outdoor side,
Installing glass G and door S′ inside the outer frame 7,
This is for inserting the shoji S.

Note that the stud 53 installed between the pillars 5 and 5' can be installed at any position regardless of the configuration of the floor stand 1 or the roof 2, so it can be installed at the front opening N1 or the side opening depending on the purpose. n1, or side opening N
2 and a terminal opening n2 can be formed, and a desired shielding body 6 can be attached to the opening N.

Therefore, in the sunroom of the present invention, columns are attached to at least four corners of the floor base, and after the roof is attached to the top of the columns, a shield is attached to the opening between the columns. For example, a well-known sliding sash or retractable sash is attached to the front opening, and a wall sash with a shoji or door is arbitrarily selected for the side openings. It can be installed as a roof, and the walls will not be damaged when constructing the roof. As a result, not only can a variety of sunrooms with different wall shapes be assembled by the same means, but also the shield once installed can be easily replaced later.

Moreover, a regulating piece is provided on the indoor side of the opening, and a water cutter is provided on the outdoor side of the upper member, and the upper width from the regulating piece to the water cutter is made slightly wider than the shielding body, and the outdoor side of the lower member of the opening is formed. Since the lower horizontal frame of the shield is provided with a mounting piece that circumscribes the step of the lower member, the shield can be fitted from the outdoor side in a gradual manner, and the fitting is easy. Since the combined shield can be inserted and fixed until it contacts the regulating piece and the stepped portion of the lower member, the installation method is very simple and easy, and the shield can be inserted and inserted in a constant state without protruding into the room. can do.

In addition, water strips are installed vertically on the outdoor side of the upper member, and caulking can be applied to the outer circumferential spaces of the vertical frame and lower member, which prevents wind and rain from blowing into the room from the shielding body, and prevents wind and rain from blowing into the room. Since the sunroom can be attached via endless tight material, it is easy to keep the roof board airtight, and the sunroom of the present invention can be selectively attached to the opening depending on the purpose of use. In addition to the above-mentioned features that make it possible to configure various wall surfaces, this feature also has a beneficial effect in practical terms.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the main structure of the sunroom of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the Y-Y line in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 A and B are the assembled state of the sunroom of the present invention. 4A and 4B are perspective views showing an example of the structure of the main part of the roof. 5A, 5B and 5A are perspective views showing an example of installing roof panels, and 6A and 6B are perspective views showing an example of the roof board installation. 7A and 7B are a sectional view of the sunshade body and a front view of its guide rail; FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part showing an example of the structure of the roof; Figure 9 A, B and 1st
Fig. 0 A, B, C, D, Fig. 11 A, B, C, and Fig. 12 A, B, C, D, Ho are front views showing structural examples of the shield, and Fig. 13 A, B are openings. FIGS. 14A and 14B and FIGS. 15A and 15B are longitudinal sectional views showing examples of how the outer frame is attached to the opening. 1... Floor stand, 11... Joist hook, 14... Joist, 15... Floor plate holder, 16... Floor bundle, 2... Roof, 3... Roof frame, 31... Rafter hook, 33...
Eave girder, 34... Rafter, 35... Edge, 36... Roof board retainer, 5, 5', 51, 51', 52, 53...
...Column, 6, 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6
F, 6G... Shielding body, 7... Outer frame, 7c... Mounting piece, 7e... Hook piece, 71... Vertical frame, 72, 72'
...Horizontal frame, 73,73'...No mark, 8,8'...Sunset body, 81...Stop plate, 82...Top plate, 83,8
3'... Interlocking piece, 9, 9'... Rail, 91, 92
...Guide groove, a, 2a, 2a', 3a, 4a, 5a
...Regulation piece, b, 3b, 4b...Water section, D...
Lower member, D2... Gable beam, D3... Front girder, d, d
2, d3...Step part, F...Floor plate, G...Plate body, J
2, J4, J5...Gutter, K...Division, M...Entrance/exit, N, N1, N2, n1, n2...Opening,
P...Roof board, R...Cushion, S...Shoji,
S′...Door, T...Tight material, U...Upper member, U
2...Side frame material, U4...Front frame, A...Empty part, H...
...Opening height of the opening.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 In a sunroom whose frame is mainly made of extruded light metal members, among the pillars that support the roof 2, the left and right rear pillars 5 that support the roof on the building side
An entrance M is provided between 2 and 52', a front opening N1 is provided between the left and right front pillars 51 and 51' that support the roof on the outdoor side, and a lateral opening N2 is formed between the front and rear pillars. A regulating piece a is provided on at least one of the upper member U and lower member D constituting the opening, and the front and rear columns, and protrudes inward from the indoor side, and a water intercept b is provided vertically on the outdoor side of the upper member. , a step part d is provided on the outdoor side of the lower member, and the upper width from the regulating piece to the water cutter is made slightly wider than the shielding body 6 such as a well-known sliding sash or wall sash that is inserted into the opening. A mounting piece 7c circumscribing the stepped portion of the lower member is vertically provided at the lower part of the lower horizontal frame 72' on the outdoor side of the shield, and a hook piece 7 is provided on the outer side of the vertical frame 71 of the shielding body on the outdoor side.
e, the shielding body can be inserted and fixed from the outdoor side in a ten-on style, and a hollow part A is formed on the outdoor side of the mounting piece and hook of the fitted and fixed shielding body.