GB2215358A - Fixing for lean-to building to house wall - Google Patents
Fixing for lean-to building to house wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2215358A GB2215358A GB8804948A GB8804948A GB2215358A GB 2215358 A GB2215358 A GB 2215358A GB 8804948 A GB8804948 A GB 8804948A GB 8804948 A GB8804948 A GB 8804948A GB 2215358 A GB2215358 A GB 2215358A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- roof frame
- supporting wall
- structure according
- brackets
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
- E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
- E04D2003/0875—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the ridge of the roof or on intersecting roof parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A prefabricated building structure (10 Fig 1) which is intended to be secured adjacent to a supporting wall of a house, the structure comprising a roof frame 11 having longitudinal support beams (12 Fig 1) which stand partly proud of glazed units (13 Fig 1) fitted into the roof frame 11 and which has one side 14 which is unsupported by the side walls of the prefabricated structure, but which is connected to a mounting arrangement to be provided on the supporting wall. The structure (10) has three side walls (15 Fig 1), one of which supports the lower end (16 Fig 1) of the roof frame 11, and the other two of which are opposed end walls of the building structure. The mounting arrangement provided on the supporting wall provides vertical support for the mating end 14 of the roof frame 11, and also lateral restraint, and comprises supporting brackets 17 which are spaced apart from each other along the supporting wall 18 at a level corresponding with the required height of the mating side 14 of the roof frame 11. Co-operating guide parts 19 and 20 are provided on the brackets 17 and the mating side 14 of the roof frame 11 respectively, which permits slidable interengagement between the roof frame 11 and the mounting brackets 17 for movement in a direction generally parallel to the mating side 14 in order to mount the roof frame on the supporting wall 18. <IMAGE>
Description
PREFABRICATED BUILDING STRUCTURE
This invention relates to a prefabricated building structure for securement adjacent to a supporting wall, such structures often being known as "lean-to" building structures,
As is well known, a lean-to building structure, such as a sun lounge or conservatory, usually comprises a roof which i rectangular, as seen in plan, and which is supported along three of its sides by side walls of the building structure per se, but which is unsupported by the building structure along its fourth side since this will be the side of the roof which is attached to a supporting wall against which the sun lounge or conservatory is to be located.
Usually, the supporting wall will be an external wall of a house, and will already have, or be provided with an access opening to permit entry to the sun lounge or conservatory from the house.
Other examples of lean-to building structures of this type include some types of garden shed and greenhouse.
The present invention has been developed primarily in connection with prefabricated building structures of which most or all of the sides and optionally the roof incorporate glazed units, so as to form a sun lounge or a conservatory.
Sun lounges and conservatories used to be assembled from prefabricated wooden frames into which panes of glass have been glazed in situ, but in recent years prefabricated frames of aluminium; aluminium coated or clad with plastics materialt or plastics sections are being used to ever increasing extent. The use of the non-wood materials enables factory-built glazed units to be readily mounted in position once the building structure has been erected and secured to the adjacent supporting wall.
However, regardless of the materials employed in the fabrication of the frames (which have a bearing only on how easy it is to glaze the frames subsequently), a further important aspect of the erection of the structure comprises the provision of suitable vertical support for the fourth side of the roof i.e. the side not supported by a side wall of the prefabricated structure, and also the provision of suitable lateral restraint.
Tn addition, suitable sealing must be provided to cover the joint between the fourth side of the roof and the supporting wall,
At present, the securement in position of the fourth or unsupported side of the roof comprises the use of fasteners taken through holes in the facing edge of the unsupported side of the roof and into anchorage points provided along the length of the supporting wall. This requires careful positioning of a number of anchorage points in the supporting wall, so as to mate up with the fasteners arranged at spacings along the facing edge of the roof, and therefore this is a time consuming task, and also the offering-up of the roof structure to the anchoring points is an operation requiring special care and attention.
In addition, bearing in mind that sun lounges and conservatories are often installed adjacent to a doorway e.g. French doors in an external wall, there will usually be a concrete lintel over the doorway and into which the anchorage points have to be installed, which is a difficult task to achieve and especially while maintaining the anchorage points along the same level.
There is therefore a clear need to provide a mounting arrangement which can be mounted on a supporting wall more readily, and particularly which enables the roof structure to be connected thereto in a reliable and yet simpler manner than with existing arrangements,
According to the invention there is provided a prefabricated building structure for securement to an adjacent supporting wall and comprising:
a roof having one side adapted to be connected to a mounting arrangement to be provided on said supporting wall; and
side walls for supporting at least some of the remaining sides of the roof frame;
in which the mounting arrangement comprises a number of mounting brackets adapted to be mounted at spaced apart positions along the supporting wall at a level corresponding with the require height of said one side of the roof frame; and cooperating guide parts provided on the brackets and on said one side of the roof frame and arranged to permit slidable interengagement between the roof and the mounting brackets for movement in a direction generally parallel to said one side of the roof frame in order to mount the roof frame on the supporting wall.
Thus, the mounting brackets can be readily mounted at any suitable positions along the length of the supporting wall - and do not necessarily have to be located at precise positions along the length of the mating side of the roof frame, and the roof frame can then be mounted on the supporting wall by bringing the cooperating guide parts into engagement, and then sliding the roof frame in a direction parallel to its mating side until the required position of the roof is reached in which it can be further supported by the side walls of the prefabricated structure.
The cooperating guide parts should be of sufficient strength to transmit required vertical support for the roof frame from the supporting wall via the mounting brackets, and yet permits slidable movement of the roof frame. In one preferred arrangement, the cooperating guide parts comprise a tongue and groove type arrangement, and the groove part may be provided on the side of the roof frame, and the "tongue" may be provided by one or more of the brackets.
In a preferred embodiment, a single continuous inturned channel may be provided along the length of the mating side of the roof frame, and each bracket may carry a short web which is capable of making a slidable fit in said inturned channel. Alternatively, the brackets may be provided with a common elongate connecting plate which fits into the inturned channel.
To enable the attitude of the roof frame to be adjusted relative to the supporting wall, it is preferred that each bracket comprises a hinged bracket, and this will enable the roof frame to have its inclination to the horizontal varied to suit particular site conditions, and to fit securely with the tops of the supporting side walls of the prefabricated structure.
A prefabricated building structure according to the invention is particularly suitable for forming a sun lounge or conservatory, in which case at least half of the side walls, and preferably also the roof frame if required, may be provided with glazed units, for preference double glazed units.
Preferably, a continuous seal arrangement is provided to overlie the mounting connection of the mating side of the roof frame and the hinged brackets, and this may comprise a continuous aluminium or other type of flashing which is secured at one end to the supporting wall above the mounting brackets, and has a free end which is held captive within a drainage channel arranged on an upstand of the roof frame at the mating side thereof.
The roof frame will usually be arranged to slope downwardly from its side which is mounted on the supporting wall, and the side wall of the structure supporting the lower end of the roof frame may be provided at its upper end with a built-in ventilator arrangment and also an attached gutter which forms at the same time a facia at the upper end of the side wall.
The side wall supporting the lower end of the roof frame may have a plurality of upright supports or Uupstandsff, and to improve the appearance, and the retention in position of the gutter, preferably the gutter is taken through holes formed in the upstands near their upper ends.
One embodiment of prefabricated building structure according to the invention will now be described in detail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated building structure for securement adjacent to a supporting wall of a house, and taking the form of a conservatory or sun lounge;
Figure 2 is a sectional view taken on section A-B in
Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a sectional view taken on line CD in
Figure 1S Figure 4 is a sectional view taken on line E-F in
Figure 1;
Figure 5 is a section taken on the line G-H in Figure 1; Figure 6 is a section taken on line I-K in Figure 1; and,
Figure 7 is an end view of a typical beam structure employed in the fabrication of the building structure.
Referring first to Figure 1 of the drawings, there is shown a prefabricated building structure which is designated generally by reference 10 and which is intended to be secured adjacent to a supporting wall of a house (not shown). The building structure 10 comprises a roof frame 11 having longitudinal support beams 12 which stand partly proud of glazed units 13 fitted into the roof frame 11, and which has one side 14 which is unsupported by the side walls of the prefabricated structure, but which will be connected to a mounting arrangement to be provided on the supporting wall.
The building structure 10 has three side walls 15, one of which supports the lower end 16 of the roof frame 11, and the other two of which are opposed end walls of the building structure. Upon assembly, the open side of the building structure 10 will be closed by the supporting wall against which the structure is secured.
The mounting arrangement which is provided on the supporting wall, and which provides vertical support for the mating end 14 of the roof frame 11, as well as lateral restraint, is shown in more detail in Figure 6. The mounting arrangement therefore comprises supporting brackets 17 which are spaced apart from each other along the supporting wall 18 at a level corresponding with the required height of the mating side 14 of the roof frame llr and it will be seen particularly from Figure 6 that the mounting brackets 17 are hinged brackets which permit the attitude of the roof frame 11 to be adjusted in its inclination to the horizontal, in order to suit particular site conditions, and to fit securely onto the tops of the supporting side walls 15 of the prefabricated structure.
The mounting arrangement also comprises cooperating guide parts 19 and 20 which are provided on the brackets 17 and the mating side 14 of the roof frame 11 respectively, and which permit slidable interengagement between the roof frame 11 and the mounting brackets 1.7 for movement in a direction generally parallel to the mating side 14 in order to mount the roof frame on the supporting wall 18.
The mounting brackets 17 can be readily mounted at any suitable positions along the length of the supporting wall 18, and do not have to be located at precise positions along the length of the mating side 14 of the roof frame 11, by virtue of the slidable interengagement between the guide parts 19 and 20.
As can be seen from Figure 6, the guide parts 19 and 20 are sufficiently robustly constructed to transmit required vertical support for the roof from the supporting wall 18 via the mounting brackets 17, and yet permit slidable movement of the roof structure. In particular, the guide parts 19 and 20 comprise a tongue and groove type arrangement, with the guide part 19 having a connecting web 21 fitting snugly within a generally inturned channel shaped profile provided for the guide part 20. Each bracket 19 may have a short connecting web 21, and the inturned channel profile of the guide part 20 may comprise a continuous channel section extending throughout the length of the mating side 14 of the roof frame 11.
Alternatively, the brackets 17 may be provided with a common elongate connecting plate which fits into the inturned channel shaped profile oe guide path 20.
A flashing seal is arranged over the mounting brackets 17 and the Connection with the mating side 14, and takes the form of an aluminium or other profile section 22 which is secured at one end 23 to the supporting wall 18 above the mounting brackets 17, and at its other end 24 is held captive within a drainage channel 25 arranged on an upstand 26 of the mating side 14 of the roof frame 11. A double glazed unit 27 is mounted in the roof frame 11.
The arrangement at the lower end of the roof frame 11 is shown in Figure 2, and the side wall which supports the lower end of the roof frame is provided with its own builtin ventilator arrangement 28 and also an attached gutter 29 which forms at the same time a facia at the upper end of the side wall.
The side walls 15 are provided with a plurality of upright supports or nupstandsn 30, and to improve the appearance and the retention in position of the gutter 29, the gutter is taken through holes which are formed in the upstand 30 near their upper ends.
In the illustrated embodiment, the side walls 15, and the roof frame 11 are provided with single or double glazed units, and the preferred material from which the frames are made is aluminium, though plastics clad or coated aluminium may be used, or plastics sections of UPVC may be employed.
Claims (12)
1. A prefabricated building structure for securement to an adjacent supporting wall and comprising:
a roof having one side adapted to be connected to a mounting arrangement to be provided on said supporting wall; and
side walls for supporting at least some of the remaining sides of the roof frame;
in which the mounting arrangement comprises a number of mounting brackets adapted to be mounted at spaced apart positions along the supporting wall at a level corresponding with the require height of said one side of the roof frame; and cooperating guide parts provided on the brackets and on said one side of the roof frame and arranged to permit slidable interengagement between the roof and the mounting brackets for movement in a direction generally parallel to said one side of the roof frame in order to mount the roof frame on the supporting wall.
2. A structure according to Claim 1, in which the cooperating guide parts comprise a tongue and groove type arrangement.
3. A structure according to Claim 2, in which the groove parts are provided on the side of the roof frame, and tongue parts are provided by one or more of said brackets.
4. A structure according to any one of the preceding claims, in which a single continuous inturned channel is provided along the length of the mating side of the roof frame, and each bracket carries a short web which is capable of making a slidable fit in said inturned channel.
5. A structure according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, including a single continuous inturned channel provided along the length of the mating side of the roof frame and said brackets are provided with a common elongate connecting plate which fits into said inturned channel.
6. A structure according to any one of the preceding claims, in which each bracket comprises a hinged bracket arranged to enable the roof frame to have its inclination to the horizontal varied to suit particular site conditions, and to fit securely with the tops of the supporting side walls of the prefabricated structure.
7. A structure according to any one of the preceding claims, in which at least half of the side walls and preferably also the roof frame if required are provided with glazed units.
8. A structure according to Claim 6, in which a continuous seal arrangement is provided to overlie the mounting connection of the mating side of the roof frame and the hinged brackets.
9. A structure according to Claim 8, in which the continuous seal arrangement comprises a continuous aluminium or other type of flashing which is secured at one end to the supporting wall above the mounting brackets, and has a free end which is held captive within a drainage channel arranged on an up stand of the roof frame at the mating side thereof.
10. A structure according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the roof frame is arranged to slope downwardly from its side which is mounted on the supporting wall, and the side wall of the structure supporting the lower end of the roof frame is provided at its upper.end with a built-in ventilator arrangement and also an attached gutter which forms at the same time a facia at the upper end of the side wall.
11. A structure according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the side wall supporting the lower end of the roof frame has a plurality of upright supports or upstands, and a gutter is secured in position by being taken through holes formed in the upstands near their upper ends.
12. A structure according to Claim 1 and substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8804948A GB2215358B (en) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-02 | Prefabricated building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8804948A GB2215358B (en) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-02 | Prefabricated building structure |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8804948D0 GB8804948D0 (en) | 1988-03-30 |
| GB2215358A true GB2215358A (en) | 1989-09-20 |
| GB2215358B GB2215358B (en) | 1992-02-12 |
Family
ID=10632695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8804948A Expired - Fee Related GB2215358B (en) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-02 | Prefabricated building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2215358B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9303490U1 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1993-04-22 | Metallbauwerk Tegtmeier Gmbh & Co Kg, 4972 Loehne, De | |
| GB2275949A (en) * | 1993-03-13 | 1994-09-14 | Ultraframe Plc | Ventilation of lean-to roof |
| GB2335676A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-29 | Cdw Products Ltd | A ridge assembly with a gable end support for rafters in a conservatory roof |
| EP1238607A2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-11 | Nielsen Design GmbH & Co. KG | Foldable picture exchange frame and articulated joint |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911633A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1975-10-14 | Westerner Products Inc | Awning or patio cover mounting apparatus |
| US4335547A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-06-22 | Westelle Maxwell | Balcony greenhouse |
| EP0147502A1 (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-10 | Siegfried Kraus | Roof with at least a movable roof part |
| EP0159369A2 (en) * | 1984-03-24 | 1985-10-30 | Manfred Hirler | Arrangement for a wall fastening strip |
| US4756127A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-07-12 | National Greenhouse Company | Universal framing system for glazing and method of using same |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5624733Y2 (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1981-06-11 |
-
1988
- 1988-03-02 GB GB8804948A patent/GB2215358B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911633A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1975-10-14 | Westerner Products Inc | Awning or patio cover mounting apparatus |
| US4335547A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-06-22 | Westelle Maxwell | Balcony greenhouse |
| EP0147502A1 (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-10 | Siegfried Kraus | Roof with at least a movable roof part |
| EP0159369A2 (en) * | 1984-03-24 | 1985-10-30 | Manfred Hirler | Arrangement for a wall fastening strip |
| US4756127A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-07-12 | National Greenhouse Company | Universal framing system for glazing and method of using same |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9303490U1 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1993-04-22 | Metallbauwerk Tegtmeier Gmbh & Co Kg, 4972 Loehne, De | |
| GB2275949A (en) * | 1993-03-13 | 1994-09-14 | Ultraframe Plc | Ventilation of lean-to roof |
| GB2275949B (en) * | 1993-03-13 | 1996-08-07 | Ultraframe Plc | Ventilation system for a roof ridge |
| GB2335676A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-29 | Cdw Products Ltd | A ridge assembly with a gable end support for rafters in a conservatory roof |
| GB2335676B (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-11-15 | Cdw Products Ltd | Roof support assembly |
| EP1238607A2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-11 | Nielsen Design GmbH & Co. KG | Foldable picture exchange frame and articulated joint |
| EP1238607A3 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2003-09-24 | Nielsen Design GmbH & Co. KG | Foldable picture exchange frame and articulated joint |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8804948D0 (en) | 1988-03-30 |
| GB2215358B (en) | 1992-02-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930302 |