JPH0340128Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a skylight mounting device for attaching a skylight to an outdoor greenhouse so that it can be opened and closed using the ridge timbers of the roof of the greenhouse.

(Prior art and its problems) A conventional device of this type is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48818/1983. That is, according to this device, a winding part is formed on the ridge timber, and a winding part that engages with the winding part is formed on the upper edge of the skylight, so that the skylight is pivotally attached to the ridge timber. A stop plate is disposed between the bottom plate part of the ridge timber and its rolled-up part, and a protrusion is formed on this stop plate to abut on the rolled-up part on the skylight side, thereby preventing lateral movement and pivoting of the skylight. This is to prevent movement in the vertical direction. However, in this conventional device, the structure of the ridge timber and the skylight surrounding frame is complicated because it is necessary to provide a winding part that can engage with each other on the ridge timber side and the skylight side, and the structure of the ridge timber and the skylight surrounding frame is complicated. In order to prevent the pivot joint from moving in the vertical direction, it is necessary to provide a complicatedly shaped stop plate with protrusions in the front, rear, left, and right directions, which makes it difficult to manufacture each member and requires time and effort to install. Because of this, the cost of installing skylights was extremely high.

(Technical Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention solves the above problems, and its technical means is to provide a shaft-shaped portion at the upper end of the central hanging wall portion 13a of the ridge board 13 over the entire length thereof. 36 and is adjacent to the shaft-shaped part 36.
A plurality of vertically elongated holes 37 are provided at required portions, while a hinge piece 40 having an abbreviated cross-section is provided protruding from the upper side frame member of the skylight peripheral frame 38, and the shaft-shaped portion 36 is provided at the lower edge corner of the hinge piece 40. A bearing part 41 having an arcuate cross section is formed and can be rotatably fitted to the shaft part 36, and when installing the skylight 35, the bearing part 41 is externally fitted to the shaft part 36, and the screw body 44 is connected to the hinge piece. 4
It is characterized in that it is formed by passing through each of the longitudinal holes 37 from the tip end side of the skylight and screwing onto the upper side frame member of the skylight peripheral frame 38.

(Example) Examples of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the outdoor greenhouse according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of the greenhouse, showing the front gable side, and Fig. 3 is a rear view of the greenhouse, showing the back gable side. Figure 4 shows a side view of the greenhouse.

In these figures, 1 is the foundation, and there are four foundation frames 2, 3, 4, 4 in the front, back, left and right that are framed in a rectangular shape.
At the four corners of this foundation 1 are pillars 5, 6,
7 and 8 are erected, and a gable-type roof frame 9 is connected to the upper ends of these columns 5 to 8, and the frame 1 is constructed by these foundations 1, columns 5 to 8, and roof frame 9.
0 is configured. The roof frame 9 includes rafters 11, 11 and 12, 12 arranged in pairs at the front and rear and connected to the upper ends of the columns 5, 6 and 7, 8, respectively.
It is composed of a ridge timber 13, eave girders 14, 14, and a shed beam 15 and a shed roof 16 arranged on the front gable side.

Front, rear, left and right foundation frame materials 2 that constitute the foundation 1;
Lower frames 17, 18, 19, and 19 are integrally connected to the upper ends of the panels 3, 4, and 4, respectively, and form a threshold for installing a frameless glass panel or a framed glass panel, which will be described later. That is, the base frames 2, 3, 4, 4 and the lower frames 17, 18, 19, 19 are each made of an integrally formed aluminum extrusion. 2 and a lower frame 17 on the front side integrally connected thereto, and FIG. The figure shows the foundation frame members 4 on each side of the left and right sides and the corresponding lower frames 19 on each side of the left and right sides. Also, these Figures 5~
As is clear from Fig. 7, the foundation frame material 2 on the front side
And the lower frame 17, the rear side foundation frame material 3, and the lower frame 18
The sliding door rail member 20 is made of a molded material having the same cross-sectional shape as that of the lower frame 17 on the front side.
is attached. The lower frame 19 on each of the left and right sides itself forms a threshold with a drainage slope (sliding door rail member).

Rafters 11 and 12 forming the roof frame 9
are made of aluminum extrusions with the same length and the same cross-sectional shape, and the cross-sectional shape (rafter 1
1) is shown in FIG. On the other hand, pillars 5, 6,
7 and 8 are made of extruded aluminum members having the same length and the same cross-sectional shape as the rafters 11 and 12, and the cross-sectional shape (post 6) is shown in FIG. Therefore, when manufacturing the columns 5, 6, 7, 8 and the rafters 11, 12, extruded aluminum moldings having the same cross-sectional shape, that is, the same molding material, are used.

The frame 10, which is composed of the foundation 1, the pillars 5 to 8, and the roof frame 9, has a glass panel for a gable board in the part (gable part) surrounded by the rafters 11, 11 and the roof beam 15 on the front gable surface. 21, 21 are arranged in a fitted manner, and a glass panel is installed between the columns 5, 6 and the mullions 22, 22 in the area surrounded by the left and right columns 5, 6, the shed beam 15, and the lower frame 17. 2
3 and 23 are arranged in an interlocking manner, and mullion 2
A framed glass panel 24 for opening and closing the entrance opening formed between 2 and 22 is arranged like a sliding door (see FIGS. 5 and 8). Also, the skeleton 10
The back gable side is the central vertical frame 25 and the left and right horizontal middle crosspieces 2.
It is divided into four sections by 6 and 26, and glass panels 27, 27, 28, 28 are installed in these sections.
are arranged in an interlocking manner. And on each left and right side (flat side) of the same body 10, there are foundation frame materials 4.
Framed glass panels 30 and 31 are installed in a sliding manner between a lower frame 19 integrally formed on the upper surface side and an upper frame 29 integrally formed on the lower surface side of the eave girder 14. . Furthermore, on one side of the roof surface of the roof frame 9, a double glass panel 3 with a roof frame is installed.
2 is arranged, and on the other side there is arranged a twin glass panel 34 with a frame, which has a skylight opening 33 in the center and has glass panels 34a, 34a on both sides of the frame, and this frame A skylight 35 is arranged on the upper side of the skylight opening 33 in the twin glass panel 34 so as to be able to swing open and close in the vertical direction around its upper side.
The open state of is shown in phantom lines in FIGS. 2 and 3.

Mainly No. 10 regarding the above-mentioned skylight 35 mounting device.
To explain this with reference to FIGS. 11 and 11, the ridge board 13 to which the skylight 35 is pivoted is made of extruded aluminum, and as is clear from FIG. Intermediate plates 13b, 13 are integrally extended from the middle part and the lower end part in the height direction to both left and right sides in parallel with the sloped surface of the roof.
b and bottom plates 13c, 13c, and at the upper end of the central hanging wall portion 13a, there is a shaft portion 36 with a substantially horseshoe-shaped cross section that is larger in diameter than the thickness of the hanging wall portion 13a.
3, and vertically elongated holes 37 are provided at a plurality of predetermined locations in the upper part of the central hanging wall portion 13a. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the skylight 35 has a skylight surrounding frame 38 that is constituted by an upper side frame member 38a, a lower side frame member 38b, left and right side frame members 38c, 38c, and a middle crosspiece 38d. and glass panels 39, 39 fitted to this surrounding frame 38, and the skylight surrounding frame 38
As is clear from FIG. 10, the upper side frame member 38a has a hinge piece 40 having an abbreviated cross-section from its upper surface side.
is integrally protruded, and this letter-shaped hinge piece 40
A bearing part 41 having an arcuate cross section that can be rotatably fitted to the shaft part 36 at the upper end of the ridge board 13 is formed at the lower ridge corner part of the ridge board 13, and the tip part of the letter-shaped hinge piece 40 is A plurality of screw insertion holes 42 are provided. Further, a cover piece 43 having an abbreviated cross-section is connected to the lower side frame member 38b. When installing this skylight 35, the skylight opening 33 of the framed double glass panel 34 of this skylight 35 is
Bring it to the top side, fit the bearing part 41 of the character-shaped hinge piece 40 onto the shaft-like part 36 of the ridge board 13, and insert the screws through each screw insertion hole 42 provided at the tip of the hinge piece 40. Bis 4 as a body
4 is inserted into the vertically elongated hole 37 provided in the hanging wall portion 13a of the ridge board 13, and its threaded end portion is screwed into a required portion of the upper side frame member 38a and fixed. In this case, the diameter of the screw 44 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter (width) of the longitudinal hole 37 so that it can slide vertically along the longitudinal hole 37. Therefore, in the above-mentioned installed state, the skylight 35 rotates in the vertical direction within a certain angle range about the pivot formed by the shaft-shaped part 36 of the ridge board 13 and the bearing part 41 of the hinge piece 40. The skylight opening 33 can be opened and closed freely, and each screw 44 is inserted into the vertical hole 3 of the ridge board 13.
Since the skylight 35 can only be slid vertically within the skylight 7 and prevented from moving horizontally, the skylight 35 will not shift or wobble in the horizontal direction. Also, this skylight 3
5, the skylight surrounding frame 38 is placed above the panel frame 45 of the framed twin glass panel 34, and the skylight surrounding frame 38 is placed above the panel frame 45 of the framed twin glass panel 34 to ensure airtightness and watertightness when the window is closed. A seal packing 46 is attached to the lower surface side. Furthermore, this skylight 35
A lock device 47 is provided for fixing and holding the window in the window closed position and the desired window open position, and as shown in FIG.
A bracket 48 is attached to the center part of the lower surface of the middle crosspiece 38d of the panel frame 45, and the upper end of the substantially rectangular operating handle bar 49 is pivotally connected to this using a pin 50. A bracket 52 is attached to the center of the horizontally suspended support bar 51,
A support piece 53 is rotatably attached to this bracket 52, and the middle part of the operating handle bar 49 is slidably inserted through this support piece 53. The skylight 35 is opened and closed by pushing up or pulling down the handle bar 49, and the operating handle bar 49 is fixed to the support piece 53 by tightening the lock screw 54 at a required position.

(Effects of the invention) As explained above, according to the skylight mounting device of the present invention, the rafters and the skylight surrounding frame are structurally simpler than those of conventional devices, and direction) and vertical movement at the pivot point, a vertical hole provided in the rafter and a screw body screwed from the tip of the hinge piece through this vertical hole to the upper side frame member of the skylight peripheral frame. Since the structure is limited by To install the hinge piece, all you need to do is place the hinge piece over the rafter, fit its bearing part into the shaft part, and insert the screw body. This has the great effect of reducing installation costs.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of an outdoor greenhouse, Fig. 2 is a front view of the greenhouse shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a rear view, and Fig. 4 is a right side view. figure,
5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 3, FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. Fig. 9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 2, Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 4, and Fig. 11 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in Fig. 4. be. 1...Basic, 1A, 1B...Basic half body, 2,
3, 4...Foundation frame material, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B,
4A, 4B... Half-split foundation frame material, 5, 6, 7, 8...
... Support, 9 ... Roof frame, 10 ... Frame, 11, 1
2...Rafter timber, 13...Purple timber, 13a...Central hanging wall part, 14...Eave girder material, 17, 18, 19...
Lower frame, 21...Glass panel for end plate, 22...Mullin, 23...Glass panel, 24...Glass panel with frame, 27, 28...Glass panel, 29...
... Upper frame, 30, 31, 32 ... Framed glass panel, 33 ... Skylight opening, 34 ... Framed glass panel, 35 ... Skylight, 36 ... Shaft-shaped portion of ridge board 13, 37 ... Vertical hole, 38...Skylight frame, 40
... Hinge piece, 41 ... Bearing part, 44 ... Screw (screw body), 45 ... Panel frame.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In an outdoor greenhouse, a shaft-shaped part having a diameter larger than the thickness of the central hanging wall part is integrally connected to the upper end of the central hanging wall part of the ridge board, and vertically elongated holes are formed in required parts of the central hanging wall part adjacent to this shaft-shaped part. At the same time, a hinge piece having an abbreviated cross-section is provided protruding from the upper side frame member of the skylight peripheral frame, and a cross-section having a circular shape that can be rotatably fitted to the shaft-like portion is provided at the lower edge corner of the hinge piece. An arc-shaped bearing part is formed, and when installing the skylight, the bearing part is externally fitted onto the shaft part, and the screw body is inserted from the tip end side of the hinge piece through each of the vertical holes to attach the skylight surrounding frame. A skylight mounting device for an outdoor greenhouse, which is screwed onto the upper side frame member.