JPH01210563A - Natural lighting external-body - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the execution of the work of a natural lighting external- body, by fitting the fitted-on section of a gasket on the fitte-don bent section of a groove type architectural-plate, and by inserting a lighting plate into the groove strip of the gasket to be firmly fitted into. CONSTITUTION:On both the sides of a main plate 1, rise side sections 2 are formed, and a groove type architectural-plate A with the formed fitted-on bent section 3 of a 'C'-formed cross section route with a released side directed to an external side from the upper end of the rise side sections 2 is arranged at proper intervals on a structural member 15. On the fitted-on bent section 3, the fitted-on section of a gasket B is fitted, and the gasket B is firmly fitted on. Into the groove strip of the gasket B, both the width-directional ends of a lighting plate 9 are inserted and are firmly fitted.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field]- The present invention allows a tile stick roofing enclosure made of groove-shaped building boards to be easily and quickly constructed as an enclosure having a lighting section. Regarding the lighting enclosure.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

Conventionally, daylighting windows in the outer enclosure such as the roof or wall of a structure have been created by forming an opening at an appropriate location in a building board and installing a daylighting board through a frame. There were inconveniences such as the need to prepare architectural boards for daylighting separately from general building boards, or to provide lighting sections with a complicated structure to ensure rain protection, resulting in relatively high prices. .

In addition, -m's daylighting enclosure has a square or circular daylighting window installed at an appropriate location such as the roof, and such a daylighting enclosure concentrates light at a certain point in the room, The temperature in that area increases, and the temperature difference with other areas that are not exposed to light becomes significant.Especially in the hot summer season, areas that are exposed to sunlight become extremely hot, creating a comfortable environment for residents. There was a serious drawback that it could not be obtained.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems.

As a result of repeated research, the invention was developed for a groove-shaped building in which rising side parts are formed on both sides of the main plate, and from the upper end of the rising side part, a fitting bent part with a substantially C-shaped cross section with the open side facing outward is formed. The fitting portion of the gasket, which has a fitting portion that can fit into the bent portion to be fitted and a gasket formed with grooves, is attached to the adjacent groove at an appropriate location. The gasket is fixed by fitting into the opposing bent parts of the shaped building board, and both ends of the lighting board in the width direction are inserted and fixed into the grooves of the opposing gasket. By using a lighting envelope with a cap material fitted between the fitted bent parts of the plate,
This invention solves the above-mentioned problems by making it possible to extremely easily and quickly construct a lighting enclosure with tile stick roofing using groove-shaped architectural boards.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.

A is a metal groove-shaped architectural board, in which rising side parts 2, 2 are formed from both sides of the main board 1, and both rising side parts 2.2
A fitting bent portion 3.3 having a substantially C-shaped cross section with the open side facing outward is formed at the upper end of the fitting portion 3.3 (see FIG. 2). A fitting portion of a gas scaler (B) or a fitting folded edge 13c of the cap material 13, which will be described later, is fitted and fixed to the fitting bent portion 3.3.

As an embodiment of the bent portion 3 to be fitted, first, from the upper ends of the rising side portions 2, 2, the chevron-shaped bent pieces 3a, 3a are inwardly bent.
is formed, and the chevron-shaped bent piece 3a.

Valley-shaped bent pieces 3b, 3b are formed inwardly from the valley-shaped bent pieces 3b, side pieces 3c, 3c are formed substantially perpendicularly from the valley-shaped bent pieces 3b, 3b, and inward from the upper ends of the side pieces 3c, 3c. Convex arcuate elastic pieces 3d, 3d are formed on the sides (see FIGS. 2 and 9). That is, the fitted bent portion 3 is a chevron-shaped bent piece 3a.
, a valley-shaped bent piece 3b, a side piece 3c, and an elastic piece 3d, forming a substantially C-shaped cross section.

The rising side parts 2, 2 are formed vertically or inclined outwardly of the main plate 1.

Gasket B is made of elastic synthetic resin, rubber, or the like, and has a long belt shape. That gasket B
As an example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the main gasket 4 is composed of a main gasket 4 and a sub-gasket 5.
A U-shaped groove 4a into which a lighting plate 9 (described later) is inserted and fixed is formed above the inner surface (right side in FIG. 5), and a mounting recess 4b having a substantially C-shaped cross section is formed below. Further, a step 4C is formed at the upper end of the mounting recess 4b, and a locking groove 4d is formed at the step 4c.

As shown in FIG. 5, the sub gasket 5 includes a locking enlarged portion 5a that is inserted into the bent portion 3 to be fitted, and a bent portion 3 to be fitted.
As shown in FIG. 5, a locking protrusion 5c is formed at the upper end of the holding part 5b. The locking protrusion 5C is the locking groove 4d of the main gasket 4.
It plays the role of gasket B. At the holding portion 5b, a gutter-like portion 5 is provided on the side opposite to the locking enlarged portion 5a side.
d is formed.

Further, as another embodiment of the gasket B, although not shown, the main gasket 4 and the sub-gasket 5 may be formed integrally instead of being separate members.

At this time, a mounting recess 4b and a locking enlarged part 5a are formed inside the gasket B. The mounting recess 4b and the locking enlarged portion 5a are collectively referred to as a fitting portion.

Reference numeral 6 denotes base hardware, and locking portions 6b, 6b, which can be locked to the fitted bent portions 3 of the groove-shaped building board A, are formed at both longitudinal ends of the support rod 6a.

Specifically, the locking portion 6b is configured to lock onto the chevron-shaped bent piece 3a of the fitted bent portion 3, and is formed in a chevron-shaped arc shape (see FIG. 8). The support rod 6a is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
As shown in the figure, the cross section has a hat shape, but the cross section may have an opening shape, and the shape is not limited as long as the top surface is flat or approximately flat.

Reference numeral 7 denotes a reinforcing metal fitting, in which rising pieces 7b, 7b are formed from both ends of the support bottom 7a, and a horizontal supporting piece 7c on which the support rod 6a of the base metal fitting 6 can be placed from the upper end of the rising pieces 7b, 7b; 7c is formed. In addition, the horizontal support piece 7
Edges 7d, 7d rising from both ends of C are formed to prevent the base hardware 6 from shifting or falling off when placed. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, chevron-shaped bent portions 7e, 7e for fixing the base 8a of the lighting section hanger 8 are formed on both sides of the support bottom 7a. In the lighting section hanger 8, a vertically rising plate 8b is formed from an example of the base 8a, and a hanger tongue piece 8C is formed from the upper end of the vertically rising plate 8b. The other side of the base portion 8a is formed as a rising portion.

Reference numeral 9 denotes a lighting plate made of glass or synthetic resin and capable of letting in transparent or translucent light, and is formed to be elongated in the longitudinal direction. This length is generally about 1.8 m or 3.6 m, and they are connected by jointing them in the longitudinal direction as appropriate.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a joint gasket, which is placed on the upper end of the support rod 6a of the base hardware 6. joint gas care)
L-shaped gutter-like grooves 10a, 10a may be formed at both ends of the groove 10 in the width direction. 11 is a sealing material, and 12 is a finishing tape material.

Reference numeral 13 denotes a metal cap member, in which hanging portions 13b, 13b are formed from both outer ends of the upper surface portion 13a, and the hanging portions 13b, 13b are fitted inwards from the lower ends of the folded portions 8i13.
c, 13c are formed.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a hanger, which is long or has an appropriate length, and is engaged with folded edges 14b from both upper ends of the U-shaped portion 14a.

14b is formed.

Reference numeral 15 is a structural material such as a cross beam or a main building, and reference numeral 16 is a base material such as a wood wool board, foamed synthetic resin, or rock wool.

First, adjacent groove-shaped building boards A are placed at appropriate positions.

Lighting part hangers 8.A are attached to the fitted bent parts 3.3 on both sides in the width direction of A.
The hanger tongue pieces 8c, 8c of 8 are locked, the base parts 8a, 8a are inserted into the chevron-shaped bent parts 7e, 7e of the reinforcing hardware 7, and the support bottom 7a of the reinforcing hardware 7 is attached to the structural member 15 with bolts etc. The base 8 of the lighting section hanger 8 is fixed to the fixing tool.
a is fixed on the structural member 15. Further, when the base material 16 is laid on the structural material 15, the base material 16 at the interval between the adjacent groove-shaped building boards A, A is removed as a lighting area (see FIG. 1). At this time, the base 8a of the lighting section hanger 8 is fixed directly onto the structural material 15, as shown in FIG. becomes.

Next, the locking enlarged portion 5a of the sub gasket 5 of the gasket B
are the chevron-shaped bent piece 3a and the valley-shaped bent piece 3b of the fitted bent part 3,
The sub gasket 5 is fitted into the gap formed by the side piece 3c and the elastic piece 3d, and is fixed to the metal bent part 3 (
(See Figure 5). And the locking groove 4d of the main gasket 4
While the locking protrusion 5C of the secondary gas cap/seat 5 is locked, the mounting recess 4b is connected to the valley-shaped bent piece 3b, the side piece 3c, and the resilient piece 3.
d (see Fig. 6). At this time, when the gaskets B, B are fixed to the opposing bent portions 3.3 of the adjacent groove-shaped building boards A, A, the groove 4
a, 4a are facing each other, and a lighting plate 9 is provided on the grooves 4a, 4a.
Both ends in the width direction are inserted and fixed. At the longitudinal joints of the lighting plate 9, the reinforcing hardware 7 attached as described above is
A joint gasket 10 is attached to the support rod 6a of the upper base hardware 6, and the end of the lighting plate 9.9 is attached to the joint gasket 10, and a sealing material 11 is filled in between, and a finishing tape material is applied. 12 is attached to form a joint part.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a cap material is provided between the opposing fitting bent portions 3, 3 of the adjacent groove-shaped building boards A, A, other than the portion where the daylighting board 9 is fitted. 13 is fitted,
It is also possible to form a lighting enclosure in which the cap material 13 and the lighting plate 9 are alternately continuous. This alternation means that the cap material 13
is one or more, and the number of lighting plates 9 is one or more.

Here, when the space between the adjacent groove-shaped building boards A, A is not used as a lighting area, it is not necessary to remove the base material 16 in this area, and the U-shaped hanger 14 is placed on the base material 16. Place the part 14a and attach a fixing tool such as a drill screw to the base material 1.
6 is passed through to fix the hanger 14 onto the structural member 15.

In addition, in the entire outer enclosure, adjacent groove-shaped building boards A,
A lighting plate 9 may be inserted and fixed into the grooves 4a, 4a of the opposing fitting bent portions 3, 3 of A, and may be configured as a lighting enclosure.

(Effects of the Invention) In the present invention, rising side portions 2.2 are formed on both sides of the main plate l, and from the upper end of the rising side portions 2.2, a fitted bent portion having a substantially C-shaped cross section with the open side facing outward. A groove-shaped construction board A having a portion 3.3 formed thereon is placed on the structural member 15 at an appropriate interval, and a fitting portion and groove 4a that can be fitted to the bent portion 3.3 to be fitted are provided. The fitting portion of the formed gasket B is fitted to the adjacent groove-shaped building board A at an appropriate location, and the opposing bent portion 3°3 of A is fitted to fix the gasket B, and the gasket B is fixed. , B, insert and fix both ends of the lighting board 9 in the width direction into the grooves 4a, 4a, and attach the adjacent groove-shaped architectural boards A, A at other locations.
By forming the lighting enclosure in which the cap material 13 is fitted between the fitted bent portions 3.3, firstly, the lighting enclosure can be constructed easily and quickly, and secondly, the lighting enclosure can be constructed easily and quickly. The lighting area and amount of lighting can be appropriately determined, the desired amount of lighting can be achieved, and thirdly, existing building boards can be used, and various other effects are achieved.

To explain these effects in detail, the gasket B has a fitting portion formed therein, while the groove-shaped building board A has a fitting bent portion 3 formed therein. Since the fitting portion of the gasket B can be fitted, once the groove-shaped building boards A, A, . Adjacent groove-shaped architectural boards A, A.

The daylighting enclosure can be constructed by simply inserting and fixing both ends of the daylighting plate 9 in the width direction into the grooves 4a, 4a of the gas keras L-B, B that are fixed to the opposing fitting bent parts 3, 3. . Moreover, the gasket B can be fixed by simply fitting its fitting part into the bent part 3 to be fitted, and since the groove 4a is formed in the gasket B, the width of the lighting plate 9 can be set in the groove 4a. It is possible to easily insert and fix both ends in the direction, and it is extremely simple and quick to construct the lighting area.

Next, the lighting area can be appropriately determined by appropriately widening or narrowing the interval between the adjacent groove-shaped building boards A, A, and using the lighting board 9 having a width equal to the interval. That is,
Existing groove-shaped construction boards A and A can be used as they are, and by simply providing the lighting board 9 with various widths, it is possible to construct a lighting enclosure with the desired amount of lighting. . By doing so, when it is necessary to change the daylighting area at the site, etc., it can be handled relatively easily. To explain in more detail, conventional enclosures such as roofs with tile stick roofs have square or circular lighting windows installed on the roof. The width is also large.

Light will be focused on a certain area in the room, and the temperature of that area will rise. For this reason, the lighting conditions in the room are uneven, and the temperature in the room differs markedly between the areas that are illuminated by the lighting windows and the other areas.Especially in seasons such as summer, the areas that are illuminated by the light in the room are Extremely high temperatures make residents uncomfortable in factories, companies, offices, etc., and reduce work efficiency.In warehouses, etc., windows made of plastic, vinyl, and other resins that are resistant to high temperatures Although there was an inconvenience that the product could not be stored, the lighting enclosure of the present invention can solve all of the above-mentioned inconveniences. In other words, the lighting enclosure of the present invention allows uniform light to enter the room, and also allows the lighting area to be appropriately determined, the amount of light to be allowed to be moderate, and the temperature in the room to be uniform, thereby creating an optimal environment indoors. can be produced.

Next, in the present invention, since the lighting board 9 is provided between adjacent groove-shaped building boards A, the groove-shaped building board A is provided with an opening for a lighting window, etc. No processing is required. Therefore, as the groove-shaped building board A, if it is an existing fitting type building board, and the part to be fitted has a gap surrounded by a substantially C shape, etc.
Any of these can be used, there is no need to manufacture new architectural boards for the daylighting enclosure, and the construction can be done at the same price as a general enclosure.

As described above, the great significance of the present invention lies in the fact that the lighting area, etc. can be made as desired, and the construction can be carried out quickly at a simple location where camping materials are attached.

In addition, the width of the lighting cap material B is several centimeters, and when sunlight enters the room during the day, it produces the same effect as if there were fluorescent lights in the room. I can do it.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and the first embodiment is shown in the drawings.
The figure is a schematic plan view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. A partial perspective view, FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of an embodiment of the gasket, and FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the lighting plate joint.
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the base metal fittings and reinforcing metal fittings, and FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the reinforcing metal fittings in an attached state. A...Groove-shaped architectural board, 1...Main board, 2
......Rising side part, 3...Bent part to be fitted, B...Gasket, 4a...Groove, 9...Lighting Board, 13... Cap material, 15... Structural material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A groove-shaped construction board is formed on the structural material, with rising side parts formed on both sides of the main plate, and a bent part to be fitted having a substantially C-shaped cross section with the open side facing outward from the upper end of the rising side part. The fitting portions of the gaskets, which are arranged at appropriate intervals and can be fitted to the bent portions to be fitted, and the gaskets formed with grooves are placed opposite to each other at appropriate locations on adjacent groove-shaped building boards. The gasket is fixed by fitting into the bent part to be fitted, and both ends of the lighting board in the width direction are inserted and fixed into the grooves of the opposing gasket, and the bent parts of the adjacent groove-shaped building boards at other locations are fitted. A lighting enclosure characterized by having a cap material fitted in between.