JPS6181595A - Supercharger for heat engine of automobile - Google Patents

Supercharger for heat engine of automobile

Info

Publication number
JPS6181595A
JPS6181595A JP60082121A JP8212185A JPS6181595A JP S6181595 A JPS6181595 A JP S6181595A JP 60082121 A JP60082121 A JP 60082121A JP 8212185 A JP8212185 A JP 8212185A JP S6181595 A JPS6181595 A JP S6181595A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
supercharger
heat engine
automobile heat
main body
engine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60082121A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ラウロー マリアーニ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marelli Europe SpA
Original Assignee
Gilardini SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gilardini SpA filed Critical Gilardini SpA
Publication of JPS6181595A publication Critical patent/JPS6181595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/126Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、二輛熱械関の補助用、特に目動夏用火花点
火式内燃機関またはディーゼル機関のノリンダの補助用
過慮機(二関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an auxiliary engine for two-vehicle thermal machinery, particularly for an auxiliary engine for a spark-ignition internal combustion engine or a diesel engine.

従来の過給様は、作用室をもつ本Aを有し、作用室内で
本体の軸線と平行な母線(二沼って常C二互いに密封式
(二係合する2つの山形部分をもつ回転体が回転し、さ
らにこの作用室はこの本体内で半径方向に配設された流
入ダクト及び流出ダクトと連通ずる、しかし、このよう
な影態の過給機は、本体の横方向サイズが比較的大きく
、種々の加工工程によって本体ζ二加工を実施しなけれ
ばならず、過給機としての重鎖が比較的大きいというよ
5な不fl1点をもっている、この発明の目的は、上記
の不利点を見服し、太い(=経済的(二製造でき、かつ
その製造のための加工工程を簡息にで、種々の技術上の
性能二菩易(二適合できることと1俟って、その重fが
犬いに軽減される自動算熱機関補助用過給機を提供する
(=ある。
Conventional supercharging has a main body A with an action chamber, and inside the action chamber there is a generating line parallel to the axis of the main body (Ninuma). The body rotates, and the working chamber communicates with an inflow duct and an outflow duct arranged radially within the body. The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, such as the large size, the need to process the main body ζ2 through various processing steps, and the relatively large heavy chain used as a supercharger. Considering the advantages, it is economical (2) easy to manufacture and the processing process for its manufacture is easy, and has various technical performance (2) adaptability and 1. To provide an automatic heat calculation engine auxiliary supercharger whose weight is significantly reduced.

この発明の他の目的及びこの発明の過給機(二より得ら
れる利点は以下の説明から明らかになるであろう。
Other objects of the invention and advantages obtained from the supercharger of the invention will become apparent from the following description.

この発明j二よって提供される過給機は、作用室をもつ
本体を有し、作用室内で本体の軸線と平行な少くとも1
つの母線(=沼って連続的に密封状態を保つ少くも2つ
の回転体が回転し、作用室は流入ダクト及び流出ダクト
と連通し、これらのダクトが本体内(=形成されて本体
の軸線と平行な方向に延びている8 この発明をさら(=よく理解するため(=、図面を参照
しつつこの発明を限定するものではない説明用の種々の
実施例(一ついてこの発明を以下に説明する、 第1図から第5図まで(:おいて、過給機1は作用室3
を内部C二形成した本体2を肩し、作用室3内において
、本体2の続軸線と平行な母線に沿って少くとも迎統的
二密封状態を保つ2つの回転体4,4′が回転するよう
(二配設される。
The supercharger provided by this invention j2 has a main body having an action chamber, and at least one part parallel to the axis of the main body in the action chamber.
At least two generating bodies (= swamps and continuous sealing) rotate, the working chamber communicates with an inflow duct and an outflow duct, and these ducts are formed within the main body (= formed and aligned with the axis of the main body). In order to further understand the invention, various illustrative embodiments (one of which are shown below without limiting the invention) with reference to the drawings will be described below. From Figures 1 to 5, the turbocharger 1 is located in the working chamber 3.
Two rotary bodies 4, 4', which maintain at least a conventional two-tight seal, rotate in the working chamber 3 along a generatrix parallel to the extension axis of the main body 2. (Two arrangements are made.)

この作用室3は6個の投え禅7(二よって本体2(二密
封的(二ね合された2末端蓋部材5,6Cよってその両
端を閉鵡され、これらは6個の控え俸7によって本体2
(=密封結合され、これらの控え棒7は本体をその軸線
と平行に貨通し、かつねじ部をもつ木端を有し、−万の
末端は末端fS ”0%材6(二形成されたねじ孔8に
螺合され、また他方の末端は反対側の末端蓋部材5から
外方へ突呂し、その上ζ二対応する固定ナツトがワッシ
ャを介して場合される。本体2と末端蓋部材5.6との
間の精密な位置決めは、さら(二心出し一ン12(g2
図)(:よって決定される。
This working chamber 3 is closed at both ends by the two end cap members 5 and 6C which are connected to the main body 2 (two sealing members 5 and 6C), which are connected to the six caps 7 (2). body 2
(= hermetically connected, these stay rods 7 carry the body parallel to its axis and have a threaded end, - the end of the 10,000 is connected to the terminal fS "0% timber 6 (two formed It is screwed into the screw hole 8, and the other end protrudes outward from the opposite end cap member 5, and a corresponding fixing nut ζ2 is inserted through a washer.The main body 2 and the end cap Precise positioning between the member 5.6 and the
Figure) (: determined accordingly.

ゆえ(二本体2は1作用室3の軸線(=沼って縦方向の
展開部分をもち2本体は重潰駐減孔13を艮備したアル
ミニウム合金の押出し成形C二より製造することが好適
である6本f1:2内で対向位峻を占めて作用室3と連
通ずる流入ダクト]4及び流出ダクト15が形成され、
これらのダクトは本体2の5線とほぼ平行(=配置され
、本体2の全長二わたって温びる8これらのダクト14
゜15は末端蓋部材6(二形氏された各通路26.17
と宋繭葺部郭゛6内で連通し2過給纂1の改軸線と平行
な方向(二延びている8 2回転体4,4′は、第3図二明示するように、それら
の回転中(二、実質的(=遅硬する線に石って互い!:
と耐接触状態を保つ浪合周辺輪郭をもつほぼ山形部分を
有し、回転体は作用室3の長さとほぼ等しい長さをもち
、アルミニウム合金の押出し成形(:よって製造される
ことが好適で、それらはまたその大きい方の部分内を全
長(:わたって延びる貫通空胴19をもっている。これ
らの回転体4.4′は、本体の軸線と平行ζ二装置され
、末席蓋部材5.6内(=収容された三町受23(=よ
って両端で支持された、鋼製であることが好適なスピン
ドル21.22に例えば接着剤などによって固定され、
末端蓋部材5.6は作用室3の両端を完全(二閉鎖する
が、但し末端蓋部材6(二対してはダクト16.17を
除き1円形密封リング25用のハウジングと共にこれら
のスピンドル21.22の末端の通過孔のみをもち、4
次シール26が密rリング25と玉軸受23との間でス
ピンドル21.22の末端と接触して配設さnる。末端
蓋部材5内に収容さ几た2つの玉軸受23は、末端蓋部
材5の外側面(二ねじ29+二よって固定された外側金
属板28(二よって軸方ri5](:配置され、一方末
端量部材6内に配設された2つの玉軸受23は、末23
M蓋部本16内に形成された座の千を軸方向に滑動でさ
る矧I受23の外側前面に作用するブツシュ31(二よ
って軸方向の遊びを自動的に調節でさるよう(=配置さ
れる。これらのブツシュ31は、各ば7:132の一端
を受ける外側周辺縁部をもち、その地路は末端蓋部材6
の外側面1ユねじ34(二よって固定されたばね受カッ
プ33に当接する、 スピンドル21は左方端が環状シール35が配設された
孔を通して板部材28から突比し。
Therefore, it is preferable that the two main bodies 2 are made from an extrusion molded C2 of aluminum alloy, which has a longitudinally expanding portion along the axis of the first working chamber 3 (= swamp) and is equipped with a heavy crushing hole 13. An inflow duct [4] and an outflow duct 15 occupying steeply opposite positions and communicating with the working chamber 3 are formed in the six f1:2,
These ducts are arranged approximately parallel to the 5 wires of the main body 2 and heated over the entire length of the main body 2 8 These ducts 14
゜15 is the end cap member 6 (each passage 26, 17 with two shapes)
The two rotating bodies 4 and 4' communicate with each other within the Song cocoon shell 6 and extend in a direction (2) parallel to the axis of the supercharger 1, as shown in FIG. During rotation (2, practically (= slow-hardening wire and stones are each other!
The rotating body has a substantially chevron-shaped portion with a contour around the edges that maintains a contact-resistant state, and the rotating body has a length approximately equal to the length of the working chamber 3, and is preferably manufactured by extrusion molding of an aluminum alloy. They also have a through cavity 19 extending over the entire length in their larger part. (=Accommodated Sanmachi Uke 23 (=Therefore fixed, e.g. with adhesive, to a spindle 21, 22, preferably made of steel, supported at both ends,
The end cap 5.6 completely closes both ends of the working chamber 3, except for the duct 16.17 and the housing for the circular sealing ring 25 of these spindles 21. It has only 22 terminal passage holes, and 4
A seal 26 is then disposed between the tight ring 25 and the ball bearing 23 in contact with the end of the spindle 21.22. The two ball bearings 23 housed in the end cap member 5 are arranged on the outer surface of the end cap member 5 (an outer metal plate 28 fixed by two screws 29+2 (thus axially ri5)); The two ball bearings 23 disposed within the end mass member 6 are
A bush 31 (2) that acts on the outer front surface of the I-receiver 23, which slides in the axial direction on the seat formed in the M lid main 16 (2, so that the axial play is automatically adjusted (= arrangement) These bushings 31 each have an outer peripheral edge receiving one end of the bushings 7:132, the ground being connected to the terminal cap member 6.
The outer surface 1 of the spindle 21 abuts against the fixed spring cup 33 by means of a screw 34 (2), and the left end of the spindle 21 projects from the plate member 28 through a hole in which an annular seal 35 is arranged.

その末端にキー36;二よって回転するよう(=駆動情
態37が固定され、この情態37はスピンドル21のね
じ部に螺合されたナラ) 3 g f:よって軸方向(
二対して固定される、他起において、ばね21及びスピ
ンドル22の4按端は、環状の唇状シール39を介して
ブツシュ31を通過して截頭円錐状の末端部分をもち、
ばね受カップ33の外側で噛合う各歯J141,41’
が固定される、これらの歯X41.41’はスピンドル
21゜22のねじ部に固定されたナツト42(二よって
軸方向に固定される、図工41.41’を収容する空所
は、ねじ44 (X4図)(=よって末洋苺部材6(二
固定されたケージング43C二よって間知される。ケー
シング43(二よって間知された空所は、歯JL4]、
41’用のIiり滑グリースが好遇な潤滑材料で逼正に
諜だされる、ケーシング43(二はねじ45(:よって
別のケーシング46が結合され、このケーシング46は
冷却流体用の流入ダクト47及び流出ダクト48をもっ
ている。
At its end, a key 36 is placed so that it can be rotated by a key 36;
In the other case, which are fixed in pairs, the four ends of the spring 21 and the spindle 22 pass through the bush 31 via an annular lip seal 39 and have a frusto-conical end portion;
Each tooth J141, 41' that meshes with the outside of the spring receiver cup 33
These teeth X41.41' are fixed axially by means of nuts 42 (2) fastened to the threaded part of the spindle 21. (Fig.
The casing 43 (the second is threaded 45) is connected with another casing 46, which has an inlet for the cooling fluid. It has a duct 47 and an outflow duct 48.

流入ダクト]4と流出ダクト15との間を移送される流
体の作用室3内の流体密封状態を改善するため(二、2
つの回転体4.4′の向き合う面間、これらの回転体4
.4′の面と作用室3の内側面との間、及び回転体4.
4′と末端蓋部材5.6との間(;ラビリンス型7−ル
を提供する。
In order to improve the fluid-tight state in the working chamber 3 of the fluid transferred between the inflow duct] 4 and the outflow duct 15 (2, 2
Between the facing surfaces of the two rotating bodies 4.4', these rotating bodies 4
.. 4' and the inner surface of the working chamber 3, and between the rotating body 4.
4' and the end cap member 5.6; providing a labyrinth-type 7-rule.

このような密封裂濱は、待(二必コ0図(二示すようI
:細線と平行な一&線ノニ沿って回転体4,4′の面(
=形成さ几た対同表面上の複数のリブ50゜第3図の詳
細図Aで示すように2本体2の砧細線と平行な方向に、
x体2の作用室の同側面に形成された対向表面上の複数
のリブ51及び回一体4.4′の空胴19内に挿入され
た栓53;二よって形成され、これらの栓53は平行な
表面リブ54(第10図)を有しているf%第】】、第
12図で見るよう(二、これらの回転体4.4′は、末
端蓋部材5,6の対向する面から、スピンド#2]、2
2それぞれからの距離が増大するにつれて、漸次隔たる
よう(:傾斜した末Q”kn 55を5っている。この
ようにシて、圧縮機]の運転中、スピンドル21.22
の熱膨張よりも大きい回転体4.4′藺の熱#張の発生
のため(二、これらの回転体4.4′の膨張は、それら
が固定されたスピンドル21,221”−近接する部分
における熱膨張が非常(二低減され、同時ζ二これらの
スピンドルから距離が増大Tる(:つれて熱1膨張は漸
次増大するので、第11、第12図に?いて点線で概示
する最終形態となり、こn;二よって回転体5.6とほ
ぼ平行でかつその前面と対向する、 一栓53は末端蓋部材5.6の対向する面との研歴C二
よって寸法面に自己適応性のあるL粍材糾で造ることが
好適である8このような栓53は、例えばテフロン(登
蜂西標)のようなプラスチック材料で石油及び高温に耐
える材料で造ることが好ましい、回転体4及び4′は、
例えばテフロン1;よって10分の′!r!i瓢の長面
板覆をもち、かつリブ5−0,5)及び54の頂部は0
515諺のオーダの寸法をもっている。
Such a sealed cracked beach is
: The surface of the rotating body 4, 4' along the line 1 and line parallel to the thin line (
= A plurality of ribs formed on the same surface 50° As shown in detail view A in FIG. 3, in the direction parallel to the fine line of the main body 2
x A plurality of ribs 51 on the opposing surfaces formed on the same side of the working chamber of the body 2 and plugs 53 inserted into the cavity 19 of the rotating body 4.4'; These rotating bodies 4.4' have parallel surface ribs 54 (FIG. 10), as seen in FIG. from, spindo #2], 2
During operation of the compressor, the spindles 21.22 are gradually spaced apart as their distance from each other increases.
Due to the occurrence of a thermal expansion of the rotating bodies 4.4' which is larger than the thermal expansion of the rotating bodies 4.4', the expansion of these rotating bodies 4.4' The thermal expansion at is greatly reduced and the distance from these spindles increases at the same time (T); the thermal expansion increases progressively, so that the final The stopper 53, which is substantially parallel to the rotating body 5.6 and opposite to its front surface, is self-adapted to the dimensions due to its grinding history with the opposing surface of the end cap member 5.6. 8 Such a stopper 53 is preferably made of a plastic material such as Teflon (Teflon) and is preferably made of a material resistant to petroleum and high temperatures. 4 and 4' are
For example, Teflon 1; therefore 10 minutes'! r! It has a long plate covering of the gourd, and the tops of the ribs 5-0, 5) and 54 are 0.
It has dimensions on the order of 515 proverbs.

第13図(二4″′ で示す回転体4.4′は、連続・
咋を用いず1:不連続線に沿った相互密封接結を保つで
合外郭形状乞もち、この不連続形状は周囲より高さの1
hい、表面1工(二際して裔い1肯置を必要としたい空
所56によって形肛され、従ってこの部分では2つの回
七体届では互いに接層することはな(、両回転体間の接
シ番=^運の各空所56の@俺九に?(する母線57.
58閤でI従(:行われる、 第5.第6図は、同軸箋係で取付けうねた舅1図につい
て述べた形式の過宅圧引4憬を2基含む三尾〜ユニット
61を示すn4!’にこの二二ツトロ1は2 中間板部
材62(=よって分離され、第2図の末端蓋部材5.6
と類似の2つの末端蓋部材S′、6/によって境された
2つの本体2′。
The rotating body 4.4' shown in Fig. 13 (24'') is a continuous
1: The shape of the outer shell is maintained by maintaining a mutually sealed connection along the discontinuous line, and this discontinuous shape is 1 height above the surroundings.
The surface is shaped by a space 56 which requires a 1st position, so in this part the two rotations will not be in contact with each other (and both rotations). Contact number between bodies = \For each space 56 of luck @I9? (generating line 57.
5. Figure 6 shows a unit 61 from Mio to 61, which includes two units of the same type of overloading 4-wheels as described in Figure 1, installed with a coaxial cable. n4!', this 22 tube 1 is separated by 2 intermediate plate member 62 (=therefore separated, and the terminal cover member 5.6 in FIG.
two bodies 2' bounded by two end cap members S', 6/ similar to .

iをもっている、末端蓋部材6′の外面(二は、該蓋部
材6′(=設(すられた孔13]に4合されたねじ13
0(二よって、蓋部材6′の外面に向けて間知された内
側空所]44を有するケーシング14、3が固定され、
渡空所144内(=は噛合い歯車43.41’と類似で
、かつ本体2/ 、 7/内で2対の回転体4゜4′を
回転するために取付けたスピンドル2]。
The outer surface of the distal end cap member 6' has a screw 13 fitted into the cap member 6'.
The casing 14, 3 having an inner cavity 0 (2, therefore, directed towards the outer surface of the lid member 6') 44 is fixed;
Inside the crossing point 144 (= is a spindle 2 similar to meshing gears 43, 41' and mounted for rotating two pairs of rotating bodies 4°4' within the main body 2/, 7/).

221:担持された歯車が収容される。末端蓋部材5′
、6’inは、末端蓋部材5.6と同様(二、2つのス
ピンドル21.22を”l≠する玉軸受及び密封リング
25%唇状シール26及びブツシュ31用の)・ウシン
グが形成さ八る、末端4a材5′の外側の滑車37′は
(第2図と類似のスピンドル21.22の両端の他の構
成部品と9A似で、前辺の符号(:′を付して示す他の
構成部品と協(至)して)、2つの同軸配列の第1回転
体4′を担持し、このスピンドル21に同t@配列の第
2回転体4の回転を制御する第2スピンドル221:担
持された第2歯車41′と噛合う歯厘4】を運動するよ
う(二固定する。このユニットは末端蓋部材5′、 6
/ならび(二千間板部材62を籾数の控え棒71:よっ
て軸方向に組付けて、1つの/ぞツクとして構成された
本体2/ 、 2Nを有し、控え棒7′のねじ付き第一
端は、末端蓋部材6′のねじ孔]34に螺合され、−万
ねじ付き他端は末端蓋部材5′からさら(二突出してナ
ツト9′によって固定される。別の本体ro’j に形
成された通路内ζ:は2心出しブツシュ136がこの控
え棒7′のまわり(:配設される。第3図のピン12と
類似の個々の心出しピン12′もまた配設される。第5
図二示すように1本体2′は作用室3′をもち、該作用
室内に回転体4.4′が回転可能C二配役され、この作
用室は流体の流入及び流出用の軸方向の流入ダクト14
′及び流出ダクト 15’と連通する、この本体2′ζ
:は、さら(二流体の流入及び流出用の本体2′の細線
と平行ζ二配列する2つの別のダクト69.70を有し
、これらのダクトはダクト]4′、15’と対向する位
置に配設される。これらの2つのダクト 69,70は
、m間板部材62をet f’2 L、て本体2′内ζ
:延び、ここC二おいてこれらの夕゛クト69,70は
各作用室3′と連通し、各作用室3′内(=は本体2′
内に配設された回転体4゜4′と同=Hでかつ同一のス
ピンドル21.22r;’取付けら几た別の一対の回転
体が配設されている8従ってこの中間版部材62は、ダ
クト 69.70(=よって形成された通路と同様に、
スピンドル2]、22を通過させるための密封式孔をも
っている、他方末端蓋部材5′はスピンドル21.22
を通過させるための密封式孔のみをもち、−万第99(
:示す末端蓋部材6′は、スピンドル21゜22を流体
密封式(二通過させるための孔71.72と同碌l二、
本体1の各ダクト69.14′、 70.15’と連通
する通路69′、 14″、 70′、 1s″ンもっ
ている。ケーシング143(第5.第6図〕内には、末
端蓋部材6′の孔69′、 ] 4″、 70′、 1
5“と連通する3路6 g″ 、 14/I/ 、 7
0″ 、 15″/が形成され、従って通路s 91/
 、 15″/は流入部及び流出部用の外側ブツシュ7
6.77と連通し、一方通路78はダクト40″I 、
 7ゲ′を連通させる。
221: The supported gear is accommodated. End cap member 5'
, 6'in, similar to the terminal cap member 5.6 (for the ball bearing and sealing ring 25% lip seal 26 and bushing 31 for the two spindles 21.22) are formed. The pulley 37' on the outside of the end 4a member 5' is similar to the other components at both ends of the spindle 21 and 22 (similar to FIG. A second spindle that supports two coaxially arranged first rotating bodies 4' in cooperation with other components, and controls the rotation of a second rotating body 4 that has the same arrangement on this spindle 21. 221: The tooth ring 4 meshing with the carried second gear 41' is moved (fixed). This unit is connected to the end cap members 5', 6
/ and (2,000 board members 62 are assembled in the axial direction to the number of paddy stay rods 71; therefore, the main body 2/ is configured as one /zotsutsuk, and has a threaded retainer rod 7'. The first end is screwed into the threaded hole 34 of the distal end cap member 6', and the other end with a ten-threaded thread protrudes further from the distal end cap member 5' and is fixed by a nut 9'. In the passage formed in 'j', two centering bushes 136 are arranged around this stay rod 7'. Individual centering pins 12', similar to pin 12 in FIG. 3, are also arranged. established.5th
As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 2' has a working chamber 3', in which a rotary body 4.4' is rotatably disposed, and this working chamber has an axial inflow and outflow for fluid inflow and outflow. Duct 14
' and the outflow duct 15', this body 2'ζ
: also has two other ducts 69, 70 arranged parallel to the thin line of the main body 2' for the inflow and outflow of two fluids, these ducts facing the ducts 4' and 15'. These two ducts 69 and 70 are located between m and the plate member 62 between f'2 L and ζ within the main body 2'.
: extends, and at C2, these objects 69 and 70 communicate with each action chamber 3', and inside each action chamber 3' (= means main body 2'
Another pair of rotating bodies 21, 22r, which are attached at the same = H and identical to the rotating body 4° 4' disposed within, are disposed 8 Therefore, this intermediate plate member 62 , duct 69.70 (= as well as the passage formed by
The other end cap member 5' has a sealed hole for passing the spindle 21.22.
It has only a sealed hole for passing through,
The end cap member 6' shown has holes 71, 72 for passing the spindles 21 and 22 in a fluid-tight manner.
It has passages 69', 14", 70', 1s" communicating with the respective ducts 69.14', 70.15' of the body 1. Inside the casing 143 (Figs. 5 and 6) are holes 69', ] 4", 70', 1 of the end cap member 6'.
3 paths communicating with 5" 6 g", 14/I/, 7
0″, 15″/ are formed, thus the passage s 91/
, 15″/ is the outer bushing 7 for the inlet and outlet.
6.77, while the passage 78 communicates with the duct 40''I,
Connect 7 games'.

第14図(二示す実施例が主として第2図に;示す実施
例と相違するところは、回転体4.4′と′末FJt%
部材5,6の構造にある、これらの部品は、実際上金属
が好適である比較的剛性をもつ支持構造部材と、この支
持構造部材にプラスチック材料を便宜(:射出成形して
造られた外側形状億とから成る、!!!fに第15図(
:おいてさらI:その詳細を図示した2つの回転体4”
は、金属テ4板で造られて回転体4“とほとんど等しい
長さをもち、回転体4”の外郭形状と類似の形状をもつ
支持構造部材80は2つの薄板81.82で造られ、そ
の末端83は、例えば溶接など適宜な方法で、各スピン
ドル21または22に固定され、そのために支持偽造部
材8oは直径上で対向する部分84を肩し、この部分は
次に外方へ拡げられてその午闇洲分をスピンドル21.
22二固定するーこれらの醇板81.82はV数の孔8
7を有し、これらの孔は末端83と部分85とをスピン
ドル21.22に固定するための溶拙電極を通過させる
と共に、支持構造体80上に材料部分88を回転体4″
に所望の外側形状にモールドさせるため(二この材料を
通過させ、第35図1=示すようにこの材料部分88I
=例えば稟3図の回転体4.4′の形状(二見るよう(
=協働する回転体と実質的(=連続する線に泪って相互
に密封接触を保つ接合外郭形状、または例えば回転体4
″′  として@13図(=示されるように、不連続線
(二沿って互い(二密封接触状態を保つ接合外郭形状を
もっている。
Fig. 14 (The two embodiments shown are mainly shown in Fig. 2; the difference from the embodiment shown is that the rotating body 4.4' and
These parts in the structure of parts 5 and 6 consist of a relatively rigid support structure, preferably metal in practice, and an outer shell made of injection molded plastic material to this support structure. Figure 15 (
:Osara I:Two rotating bodies 4" with details illustrated
The support structure member 80 is made of four metal plates and has almost the same length as the rotating body 4'', and has a shape similar to the outer shape of the rotating body 4'', is made of two thin plates 81 and 82, Its end 83 is fixed to each spindle 21 or 22 in any suitable manner, for example by welding, so that the supporting forge 8o shoulders a diametrically opposed section 84, which is then expanded outwardly. Spindle 21.
22 Two fixings - These two plates 81 and 82 are V-numbered holes 8
7, these holes pass the melting electrodes for fixing the distal end 83 and the part 85 to the spindle 21.22, and also pass the material part 88 onto the support structure 80 on the rotating body 4''.
To mold the material into the desired outer shape (see Figure 35.
=For example, the shape of the rotating body 4.4' in Figure 3 (as shown in Figure 2)
= substantially with the cooperating rotating body (= joint contour shape that maintains a mutually sealed contact in a continuous line, or e.g. the rotating body 4
As shown in Figure 13 (= As shown, the discontinuous lines (2) have a bonding contour that maintains a sealed contact with each other (2).

末端蓋部材5″、6“は、w、]66図1=すよう(二
、梯々の右、成部品を受入れて、合体結合するだめの種
々の孔を形成するため(=、通切な形状で井孔された金
属薄板で造ることが好適な支持構造部材90をもってい
る。支持44遺部材90(二は、′ プラスチック材料
91の射出成形(二よることが好適な、第1図の過4機
の床端蓋部材5.6の外郭形状と類似の外郭形状をもつ
回転体がモールディング(:よって得られる。特にl持
檎造部材90には 2つの孔92が形成され、この孔内
に2つのスピンドル21,22を支持するだめの玉軸受
23が収容され、またプラスチック材料部分91(二は
これらの孔92と同軸に密封リング25、唇状シール2
6及びブ・ンンユ3]用のハウジング93(第17.第
18.第19図)が形成されている。この支持構造部材
90f:、1ま、2対の孔95が形成され、その中に過
給〜1を軸方向(二組立てるための各控えG7のねじ付
さ末端が挿入され、これらのねじ付き末端(ニ)ま材料
部分9】(=形成された空所96円におI/zてナツト
97(第18図)が螺合され、控え榛7の他方のねじ付
さ末端は末端蓋部材5″力1ら突出し、゛それ二螺合す
るナツト9が固定される。この支持構造す材90の中央
区域(=向って、2つの孔98が直径上で対向する位置
(ユ形成され、その甲(=別の2つの控え碌7のねじ付
き末尾カー赳び、J天端(二末端蓋部材6″の材料部分
9](二形成された万石する部分の組合う奎胴1001
73C収写さnたナツト99が固定され、こちらの乏え
47の末端はさらに末端蓋部材6“かう突出し、その上
1:末端蓋郁材6“1:ケーシング43を固定するナツ
ト101が螺合される。このケーシング43は、支持構
造tj;90(茶16.第17図)(=形成された孔1
04を貫通する2つのねじζ:よって他の2ケ所の隅部
において固定される2ゆえ1;この支持構造部材90;
;は4つの孔106が形成され、その中にばね受カップ
33を宋端qN材6“1;ねじ結合するねじ34が螺合
さ几る。この支持構造部材90はまた4隅(二4個の孔
109を有し、この中【−一般の支持構造体(二取付け
るための要素(不図示)が配置され、さらに別の孔が設
けられて材料91の揮散を助長するの:;用いられる8 ゆえ(=この発明(二より李4成された過始櫨1は、加
工作東が太い(二簡単となり、従ってi奮が起振して本
体2の長さrに変更するのみで、柱々の性能が得られる
ような他々の利点をもつ。
The end cap members 5'', 6'' are provided with w, ]66 Figure 1 = right side of the ladder, for forming various holes for receiving and mating components (=, through-holes). It has a support structure member 90, which is preferably made of sheet metal with holes drilled in the shape. A rotary body having an outline shape similar to that of the four floor end cover members 5 and 6 is obtained by molding.In particular, two holes 92 are formed in the l-shaped member 90, and two holes 92 are formed inside the holes. in which a double ball bearing 23 supporting the two spindles 21, 22 is housed, and a plastic material part 91 (the second has a sealing ring 25, a lip seal 2 coaxially with these holes 92).
A housing 93 (Figs. 17, 18, and 19) is formed for the housing 93 (Figs. 17, 18, 19). This support structure member 90f: , 1, 2 pairs of holes 95 are formed into which the threaded ends of each stay G7 for assembling the supercharging ~1 axially (2) are inserted, these threaded A nut 97 (Fig. 18) is screwed into the formed space 96, and the other threaded end of the retainer 7 is attached to the end cover member. A nut 9 protruding from the 5" force 1 and threaded into the two is fixed. The central region of this support structure member 90 (= the position where the two holes 98 are diametrically opposed) is fixed. Its instep (= the threaded tail car of the other two retainers 7, J top (material part 9 of the second end cover member 6''))
The nut 99 shown in Fig. 73C is fixed, and the end of this hole 47 further protrudes like the end cover member 6'', and the nut 101 for fixing the 1: end cover member 6'' 1: casing 43 is screwed. will be combined. This casing 43 has a support structure tj; 90 (brown 16, Fig. 17) (= formed hole 1
2 screws ζ passing through 04: 2 therefore 1 fixed at the other two corners; this support structure member 90;
; is formed with four holes 106, into which are screwed the screws 34 for screwing the spring receiving cup 33 to the Song end qN material 6"1; this support structure member 90 also has four corners (24 It has several holes 109 in which a general support structure (two mounting elements (not shown) are arranged, and further holes are provided to facilitate the volatilization of the material 91). 8 Therefore (= this invention (from 2), the initial oak 1 created by the process is thick (2), and therefore, it is easy to process it, so it is only necessary to change the length of the main body 2 to r. , with other advantages such as superior performance.

これらの種々の利点は主として、木耳2を押出し成形(
二よって製造することに起因し、その特徴は流入ダクト
14及び流出ダクト15が、本体2の継幹線と平行な方
向(=配置されていることである。従ってこの本体は、
アルミニウムまたは他の軽合金で遣られ、流体用の流入
口と流出口が床端蓋部材5または6の]つの末端面!−
影形成さるため(二種方向サイズを比較的7」・さくで
き、この本体2は作用室3の内側面と末端千部材5.6
と接触する末端面のみを精密亦工するだけで良いので、
費用のかかる柁密加エエ堤が不必要であり、さら(:第
6図に示す複合二ニット61を得るため(辷同軸に配す
された過給従を極めて簡単かつG易(二楊成でさる。
These various advantages are mainly due to extrusion molding (
2, its characteristic is that the inflow duct 14 and the outflow duct 15 are arranged in a direction parallel to the trunk line of the main body 2. Therefore, this main body
It is made of aluminum or other light alloy and has an inlet and an outlet for the fluid at the end faces of the end cover member 5 or 6! −
Because of the shadow formation (the size in two directions can be relatively reduced to 7"), this main body 2 is connected to the inner surface of the working chamber 3 and the distal end member 5.6".
All you need to do is precision machining on the end surface that comes into contact with the
In order to obtain the composite two-knit unit 61 shown in Fig. 6, the costly supercharging unit 61 shown in Fig. 6 is extremely simple and easy to use. It's a monkey.

銭金ユニット61において、流体は流入あ076(第6
図)からダクト69″を辿って流入し、第1過給碌の本
体2′z;形医さnたダクト69を通り、左側過給像の
作用室y′に至り、矢いてダクト70を通ってモ側過給
機の太淳!′に流入し、そこからダクト70’を延って
ダクト78f:流入し、このダクト78は流体をダクト
l 4”’ (45図);:給ポし、次いで石側過絽槍
の本体1の作用室3′に導かれ、そこから流出ダクトl
 5’次いで15″及び15″/を)山って流出し、流
出量ロア7から装置yを^題れる、ゆえ(=この発明(
二よる過夕含機を、用いることにより、2つの圧縮廻を
同軸(二配′−1′でさ、1つの圧縮時の外(till
横方同サイズを瑠7:セずに、同一のスピンドル21,
22に1回転体4.4’を担持して機能させ、ここにお
いて2つの圧1のうちの]つ(:ついての本年部分が、
第1圧縮様用の流入ダクトl 4’及び流出ダクト]5
′及び第2同軸圧縮しに属する流入ダクト69及び流出
ダクト70のすべてが圧轟僚目身の軸線と平行な方向1
;配列した状態とすることかでさる利点をもっている。
In the money unit 61, the fluid flows through the inflow port 076 (sixth
The flow follows the duct 69'' from the figure), passes through the main body 2'z of the first supercharging unit, reaches the action chamber y' in the left supercharging image, and then flows through the duct 70. The fluid flows through the duct 70' and into the duct 78f of the turbocharger on the mo side, and from there flows into the duct 78f, which flows through the duct 70' (Fig. 45). and is then led to the working chamber 3' of the main body 1 of the stone-side overcast spear, from where the outflow duct l
5' then 15'' and 15''/) flows out in a heap, and from the outflow lower 7 the device y can be named, therefore (= this invention (
By using a two-way filter impregnator, the two compression circuits are coaxially connected (two-way '-1'), and one compression circuit is connected to the other (till).
Same horizontal size as Ru 7: Without setting, the same spindle 21,
22 carries one rotating body 4.4' to function, and here, one of the two pressures 1 (: this year's part is
Inflow duct l 4' and outflow duct for the first compression mode] 5
' and the inlet duct 69 and the outlet duct 70 belonging to the second coaxial compressor are all arranged in the direction 1 parallel to the axis of the compressor.
;There are certain advantages to having them arranged in an array.

このよ5に2基の圧縮保を用いること(二より、同一の
電層性能を得るだのに単一の圧縮機に4求される作業は
減少され、さら(:2つの本体1.iの長さく二従って
今定の技前的特徴を変更でさる。所要の工高作用の低戴
はさら(二、第l圧縮祉を離脱する流体をi2三Eb 
Mの流入部に搬送するダクト78のまわり1こ液体また
は突気冷媒を循環さセることによって祷られる、 作用室3内の流体の密封効果はさら(=、回転体4,4
′の面(二形成されたリブ501作用室3の内側面(=
形成されたリブ51、及び栓部材53の外側面に形成さ
れたリブ54i二よって4≠めで満足できる状態が保証
され、これらのリブは、過給機の所要特性(二従っであ
る@底部品(二部公的(二のみ形成される、これらのリ
ブを用いることζ:より、上記の密封効果と共に1回転
する回転体4.4′と静止体2.5.6との間に悔めて
幅広い遊びを設(することかでき、従って大きい加工公
差が許され、これ1;よって製造上の経済性が得られる
。また作用室3内の流体シールを形成するため(=は、
ばね受カップ33にa=するばね32が作用するブツシ
ュ31を二よって玉牌文23の軸方同の遊びを子甫償さ
せることによって有効である。
By using two compressors in this manner, the work required of a single compressor to obtain the same layer performance is reduced; 2 Therefore, the technical characteristics of the current technology should be changed.
The sealing effect of the fluid in the working chamber 3, which is achieved by circulating a liquid or a gust of refrigerant around the duct 78 conveying it to the inlet of the rotating body 3, is further improved (=,
' surface (inner surface of the formed rib 501 action chamber 3 (=
The formed ribs 51 and the ribs 54i formed on the outer surface of the plug member 53 ensure a satisfactory state of 4≠, and these ribs meet the required characteristics of the supercharger (according to the bottom part). (By using these ribs, which are formed only in two parts), there is a seal between the rotating body 4.4' that rotates once and the stationary body 2.5.6 with the above-mentioned sealing effect. wide play can be established (=), thus allowing large machining tolerances, and thus economical manufacturing. Also, in order to form a fluid seal in the working chamber (
This is effective by compensating for the axial play of the bead pattern 23 by the bush 31 on which the spring 32 acts on the spring receiving cup 33.

第13図(二示す形状、すなわち不連続線に浴った相互
筐封式苔触をもつ回転体4″′ を構匠することによi
J、空所56に要する梢ど県工を減することができるの
で組立が経隣n+二できる、質通空胴19を有する押出
し加工、または所望形状の成形材料88で隙った叉持柄
造部材8゜ζ:よる回転体4.4′を提供すること;:
よって、これらの回転体は比収的軽舜で小さい慣性能率
を与え、従って優れた性能が得られる高度回転が許され
る。また末端=i材5″、6“を、所要の閂り注を保証
する支片構造部材90と、その上(=所望の内側空所を
有する材料91を所望外界形状に成形し、これによって
十分な頑丈さと共に製造の各易さとIJfi fという
特徴を得ることができる。さら(=この製造′?i術は
、熱膨張(二対して工持囁造部材80.90の熱膨張(
二基末的(:依有させ、これは回転体を鋼材で〕lるこ
とが好ましい同一材料で造った場合よりも熱膨張を小さ
くでざる。
Figure 13
J. Extrusion processing with a pawn cavity 19, which can reduce the pre-work required for the hollow space 56, so that assembly can be performed next to n+2, or a gripping handle with a gap in the molding material 88 of the desired shape. To provide a rotating body 4.4' according to the structural member 8°ζ:
These rotating bodies are therefore relatively light and provide a low inertia rate, thus allowing high rotations with excellent performance. In addition, the end = i materials 5'', 6'' are formed with a branch structural member 90 that guarantees the required bar pouring, and a material 91 (= having a desired inner cavity) into the desired outer shape, thereby It is possible to obtain the characteristics of ease of manufacture and IJfi f along with sufficient robustness.Furthermore, this manufacturing technique is characterized by thermal expansion (2 vs. thermal expansion of the construction member 80.90
It is preferable that the rotating body be made of steel so that the thermal expansion is smaller than if it were made of the same material.

ケーシング43と熱的(二を触されるが、こnとは密封
されているケーシング46の、流入ダクト47から流出
ダクト48への、ゆjえは微開の冷却用流体のような冷
却流体の循W によって、歯ff141.41’間の発
熱側を消滅させることができる6 最後ζ:この発明の遅給桜の上記の実施例は、この発明
の特許請求の範囲から逸脱せず(=変更及び改変できる
ことが明らかである。なかんずく、末端蓋部材5.6及
び5″、6″、種々のリブ50、51.54、及び冷却
用流体の通過用のケーシング46j:対する回転体4.
4′及び4“ 4″/の構造のような棟々の詳細協造(
二対する既述の子機も省略でさ、また上記とは異なる方
法で覗甘わセることもできる。゛さら(:末;蓋部材5
.6月の叉持得造す材90は記述のものとは異なる形状
をbつことかでさ、なかんずく、取付孔109の代りに
または取付孔109と共1:、叉併体CIJ定するため
に2%を合のよい孔を用いて、例えば90°など(二折
曲(デら几たタブを4隅(二股(することもできる。
Cooling fluid, such as cooling fluid, flows from the inflow duct 47 to the outflow duct 48 of the casing 46, which is thermally sealed with respect to the casing 43. The heat generating side between the teeth ff141 and 41' can be eliminated by the circulation W of 6 Last ζ: The above-described embodiment of the delayed pay cherry of this invention does not depart from the scope of the claims of this invention (=change It is clear that modifications can be made. Among other things, the end cap members 5.6 and 5'', 6'', the various ribs 50, 51.54, and the casing 46j for the passage of the cooling fluid: the rotating body 4.
Detailed construction of buildings such as 4′ and 4″/4″ structures (
You can also omit the aforementioned handset for the second one, and you can also use a different method than the one mentioned above.゛Sara (: End; Lid member 5
.. The prongs 90 constructed in June may have a shape different from that described, inter alia, instead of or in conjunction with the mounting holes 109, in order to define the prongs CIJ. It is also possible to use well-matched holes to bend the tabs at 90 degrees, for example, at the four corners.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

名1図は、この発明の第1実施例の坂断正面図、z2図
は、41図の遇蛤櫨の緋n −11C沿つた断面図、第
3図は、第2図の過給傍の線m−B c浴った断面図、
第4.第4′図は、第1図の過給機の左側及び右側面図
、第5、第6図は、1対のこの発明による過給〇を用い
る圧縮機の第8図の線V−■、\+l −Vl +1溢
った部分切断面図、第7図は、第5.第6図による過給
様ユニットの右側面ゾ、第8、第9図は、第5図の過給
うぶユニットの線″VIU−〜ill、IX−IXC沿
った断面図、第10図は、第1図の過給機の】つの内側
回転体の部分端面図、第】】、第12図はに第10圀の
回転体の部分切断面図及び平面図を示し、ここにおいて
作用中にとられる別の形態が破線で示され、第13図は
、第1図の過給械の作用室内の回転体の別の笑fi!例
の断面図、第14図は、この発明の他の実施例の伐断圧
面図、第15図は、第14図の週給機の回転体の切断面
図、名16図は、渠14、図の過給にの1つの末宗蓋部
可の一部切欠正面図、花17、第18、第19図は、完
成状態で示された第16図の末端m fj 材ノ線XV
’A −ThL  X)’ffl −X’/Ill、X
K−XKi:沿った断蔀図を示す。 〕・・・過給覆、圧縮機 2.2’ 、1’・・・本体
333′・・・作用室    4.4’ 、 4″、4
″′・・・回転体s、 s、 5/ 、 6/ 、 s
″ 、 6″・・・末端蓋部材7.7′・・・控え棒 14、15.34’ 、 15’ 、 14″、15″
、14“/ 、 15″/・・・ダクト16.17・・
・通路    21.22・・・スピンドル23・−・
玉軸受     25・・・密封リング26・・・唇状
シール   33・・・ばね受カップ43・・・ケーシ
ング   46・・・ケーシング50、51.54・・
・リブ   53・・・栓部材69、70.69’ 、
 70’ 、 69” 、 70”・・・ダクト78・
・・通路      80・・・支持構造部材90・・
・支持構造体   93・・・I・ウジング96・・・
突所      100・・・空胴′に:L・jir″
: ’15       Fi 15 9・ 手続補正書働式) 昭和60年10月r日 昭和6o年特許願第82121号 2、発明の名称 自動車熱機関用過給機 3、 特許出願人 住 所 イタリア共和国、10121トリノ、シー。 エスオウ ガリレオ フェラーリス。 24/工イ番地 名 称 ジラルデイ一二 ニス、ピー、エイ。 代表者 パオロ トリチェリ 4、代理人 東京都千代田区麹町4丁目5番地(〒102)昭和60
年8月27日 6、補正の対象 (1)明細書の「図面の簡単な説明」の欄(2)  図
     面 7、V5正の内容 (1)明細書第27頁第2行の「第4、第4′図は、」
の記載を「第4−1図及び第4−2図は、」と補正する
。 (2)  図面における図番rFig、4Jをli’ 
F ig、 4−1jと、図番rFig、4′」を[r
Fig、4−−2」とそれぞれ補正する。 (3)  図面の浄書(内容に変更なし。)を提出する
。 8、 添付書類の目録
Fig. 1 is a front view of the slope of the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. z2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the ridge line N-11C of the clam tree shown in Fig. 41, and Fig. 3 is a front view of the supercharger shown in Fig. 2. A cross-sectional view taken along line m-B c,
4th. 4' is a left and right side view of the supercharger of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are lines V-■ of FIG. 8 of a compressor using a pair of superchargers according to the present invention. , \+l -Vl +1 The partial cross-sectional view overflowing, Fig. 7 is the same as Fig. 5. The right side of the supercharging unit shown in FIG. 6, FIGS. 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views of the supercharging unit in FIG. FIG. 12 shows a partial sectional view and a plan view of the inner rotating body of the supercharger shown in FIG. 13 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the rotating body in the working chamber of the supercharger of FIG. 1, and FIG. 14 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the invention. The cutting pressure surface of the example, Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating body of the weekly feeding machine shown in Fig. 14, and Fig. 16 is a part of the conduit 14 and one of the superchargers in the figure. The cutaway front view, flower 17, 18, and 19 are the end m fj material line XV of FIG. 16 shown in the completed state.
'A -ThL X)'ffl -X'/Ill,X
K-XKi: Shows a section view along the line. ]...Supercharging cover, compressor 2.2', 1'...main body 333'...action chamber 4.4', 4'', 4
″′...Rotating body s, s, 5/, 6/, s
'', 6''...End cover member 7.7'...Stay rod 14, 15.34', 15', 14'', 15''
, 14"/ , 15"/... Duct 16.17...
・Passage 21.22...Spindle 23...
Ball bearing 25...Sealing ring 26...Lip seal 33...Spring bearing cup 43...Casing 46...Casing 50, 51.54...
- Rib 53... Plug member 69, 70.69',
70', 69", 70"...Duct 78・
...Passage 80...Support structure member 90...
・Support structure 93...I・Using 96...
Protrusion 100...In cavity': L jir''
: '15 Fi 15 9 Procedural Amendment Form) October 1985 r Date of 1985 Patent Application No. 82121 2 Title of invention Supercharger for automobile heat engine 3 Patent applicant address Republic of Italy; 10121 Turin, Sea. S-O Galileo Ferraris. 24/Work Address Name Girardei 12 Nis, P, E. Representative Paolo Torricelli 4, Agent 4-5 Kojimachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo (102) 1986
August 27, 2016 6, Subject of amendment (1) “Brief explanation of drawings” column of the specification (2) Drawing 7, V5 correct content (1) “No. 4. Figure 4' is
The description of ``Figures 4-1 and 4-2 is'' will be corrected. (2) Figure numbers rFig and 4J in the drawings are li'
Fig, 4-1j and the figure number rFig, 4' to [r
4--2" respectively. (3) Submit an engraving of the drawings (no changes in content). 8. List of attached documents

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、作用室(3、3′、3″)を有する本体(2、2′
、2″)を有し、作用室内において本体(2、2′、2
″)の軸線と平行な少くとも1つの軸線に沿つて、連続
的に密封状態を保つて少くとも2つの回転体(4、4′
、4″、4′″)が回転し、作用室(3、3′、3″)
が流入ダクト(4、14′、69)及び流出ダクト(1
5、15′、17)と連通されている自動車熱機関の補
助用過給機(1)であつて、ダクト(14、14′、6
9、15′、17)が本体(2、2′、2″)内にその
軸線と平行に形成されていることを特徴とする自動車熱
機関用過給機。 2、本体(2、2′、2″)が押出し加工によつて造ら
れていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
自動車熱機関用過給機。 3、本体(2、2′、2″)が作用室(3、3′、3″
)を形成する2つの末端蓋部材(5、6、5′、6′、
62、5″、6″)で閉鎖され、2末端蓋部材の1つ(
6、6′、6″)内に流入ダクト(14、14′、69
)及び流出ダクト(15、15′、70)と連通するほ
ぼ軸方向の連通孔(16、17、14″、15″、69
′、70′)が形成されていることを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の自動車熱機関用過給
機。 4、本体(2、2′、2″)の軸線と平行に配置され、
かつ末端蓋部材(5、6、5′、6′、5″、6″)を
本体(2、2′、2″)に密封式に取付ける複数の連結
要素(7、7′)を有することを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第3項記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。 5、2回転体(4、4′、4″、4′″)間または回転
体(4、4′、4″、4′″)と本体(2、2′、2″
)との間もしくは2回転体(4、4′、4″、4′″)
と末端蓋部材(5、6、5′、6′、5″、6″)との
間を密封するための流体密封部材(50、51、54)
を有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲上記各項のい
ずれか一項記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。 6、流体密封部材が対になつて向き合う面の少くとも1
つの面に複数のリブ(50、51、54)を有し、ラビ
リンス型シールを形成する特許請求の範囲第5項記載の
自動車熱機関用過給機。 7、リブ(50、51、54)が、摩耗性をもつ材料で
形成されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第6項
記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。 8、2回転体(4、4′、4″)が実質的に連続する線
に沿つて、相互に密封接触状態を保つ接合外郭形状をも
つていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲上記各項のい
ずれか一項記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。 9、2回転体(4、4′、4″)が不連続線に沿つて相
互に密封接触状態を保つ接合外郭形状をもつていること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項から第7項までのい
ずれか一項記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。 10、2回転体(4、4′、4″)が押出し成形によつ
て造られていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲上記各
項のいずれか一項記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。 11、2回転体(4、4′、4″)が各軸方向の軸(2
1、22)に担持されて縦方向の中空部分(19)をも
ち、中空部分(19)内に各末端栓部材(53)が配置
され、該中空部分内において栓部材(53)及び回転体
(4、4′、4″)が軸方向軸(21、22)からの距
離が増大するにつれて末端蓋部材(5、6、5′、6′
、5″、6″)の向き合う面から漸次隔たるように傾斜
する末端形状をもつていることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲上記各項のいずれか一項記載の自動車熱機関用過給
機。 12、本体(2、2′、2″)または2回転体(4、4
′、4″)がアルミニウムで造られていることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲上記各項のいずれか一項記載の自動
車熱機関用過給機。 13、2回転体(4″)が組合わされる軸方向軸(21
、22)に固定された比較的剛性のある支持構造部材(
80)と、支持構造部材(80)上にモールディングに
よつて得られた外郭形状部分とをもつていることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項から第9項までのいずれか
一項記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。 14、各末端蓋部材(5″、6″)が比較的剛性のある
支持構造部材(90)と、支持構造部材(90)上に射
出成形によつて得られた外郭形状部分とをもつているこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第3項または第4項から
第13項までのいずれか一項記載の自動車熱機関用過給
機。 15、支持構造部材(90)が過給機(1)の構成要素
(23、25、26、7、43、46、33)を収容ま
たは固定するための孔(92、95、98、104、1
06)及び座(93、96、100)をもつていること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第14項記載の自動車熱機
関用過給機。 16、回転体(4″)または末端蓋部材(5″、6″)
が金属支持構造部材(80、90)上にプラスチック材
料を射出成形して造られていることを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第13項から第15項までのいずれか一項記載
の自動車熱機関用過給機。 17、回転運動が2回転体(4、4″、4′″)の他方
の回転体を噛合い連結部材(41、41′)によつて回
転状態に担持する2回転体(4、4″、4′″)の一方
の回転体から与えられ、噛合い連結部材(41、41′
)が潤滑用グリースで満たされた空所(43)内で本体
(2、2′、2″)の外側に配設され、空所(43)と
熱的に接触されるが該空所からは分離され、内部を冷却
用流体が流通される第2空所(46)を具備しているこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲上記各項のいずれか一項
記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。 18、第2空所が流入ダクト(47)及び流出ダクト(
48)をもつケーシング(46)によつて形成され、ケ
ーシング(46)を追つて機関の冷却回路からの液体を
流動させるようになつていることを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第17項記載の自動車熱機関用過給機。
[Claims] 1. Main body (2, 2') having an action chamber (3, 3', 3'')
, 2''), and the main body (2, 2', 2'') in the action chamber.
At least two rotating bodies (4, 4') are continuously sealed along at least one axis parallel to the axis of the
, 4'', 4''') rotate, and the action chambers (3, 3', 3'')
are the inflow ducts (4, 14', 69) and the outflow ducts (1
The auxiliary supercharger (1) for an automobile heat engine is connected to the ducts (14, 14', 6).
9, 15', 17) are formed in the main body (2, 2', 2'') parallel to its axis. 2. The main body (2, 2') , 2'') are manufactured by extrusion processing. 3. The main body (2, 2', 2") is the action chamber (3, 3', 3")
) forming two end cap members (5, 6, 5', 6',
62, 5″, 6″) and one of the two end cap members (
6, 6', 6'') into the inlet duct (14, 14', 69
) and the outflow ducts (15, 15', 70) through substantially axial communication holes (16, 17, 14'', 15'', 69).
A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a supercharger for an automobile heat engine is formed. 4, arranged parallel to the axis of the main body (2, 2′, 2″),
and having a plurality of connecting elements (7, 7') sealingly attaching the end cap member (5, 6, 5', 6', 5'', 6'') to the main body (2, 2', 2''). A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to claim 3, characterized in that: ″, 4′″) and the main body (2, 2′, 2″
) or two rotating bodies (4, 4', 4'', 4''')
and a fluid sealing member (50, 51, 54) for sealing between the end cap member (5, 6, 5', 6', 5'', 6'')
A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to any one of the above claims, characterized in that it has the following. 6. At least one of the faces of the fluid sealing members facing each other in pairs
6. A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to claim 5, which has a plurality of ribs (50, 51, 54) on one surface to form a labyrinth type seal. 7. The supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to claim 6, wherein the ribs (50, 51, 54) are made of an abrasive material. 8. The two rotating bodies (4, 4', 4'') have a joined contour shape that keeps them in sealed contact with each other along a substantially continuous line. 9. A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to any one of paragraphs 9 and 9, wherein the two rotating bodies (4, 4', 4'') have a joined outer shape that maintains a state of sealed contact with each other along a discontinuous line. A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: 10. A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to any one of the above claims, characterized in that the two rotating bodies (4, 4', 4'') are manufactured by extrusion molding. 11. Two rotating bodies (4, 4', 4'') are connected to each axis (2
1, 22) and has a longitudinal hollow part (19) in which each end plug member (53) is arranged, in which the plug member (53) and the rotating body are disposed. (4, 4', 4") as the distance from the axial axis (21, 22) increases (5, 6, 5', 6')
. . 12, Main body (2, 2', 2'') or 2 rotating bodies (4, 4
13. A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to any one of the above claims, characterized in that the rotating body (4'') is made of aluminum. The axial axis (21
, 22), a relatively rigid support structure member (
80) and an outline-shaped portion obtained by molding on the supporting structural member (80), according to any one of claims 1 to 9. supercharger for automobile heat engines. 14. Each end cap member (5'', 6'') has a relatively rigid support structure (90) and a contoured portion obtained by injection molding on the support structure (90). A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to any one of claims 3 or 4 to 13, characterized in that: 15. The support structure member (90) has holes (92, 95, 98, 104, 1
15. The supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to claim 14, further comprising seats (93, 96, 100). 16. Rotator (4″) or end cap member (5″, 6″)
Motor vehicle heat engine according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that the engine is made of plastic material by injection molding on a metal support structure (80, 90). Supercharger. 17. Two rotary bodies (4, 4'') whose rotational motion supports the other rotary body (4, 4'', 4'') in a rotating state by meshing connection members (41, 41') , 4'''), and the meshing connecting members (41, 41')
) is arranged on the outside of the body (2, 2', 2'') in a cavity (43) filled with lubricating grease and is in thermal contact with the cavity (43), but from the cavity A supercharger for an automobile heat engine according to any one of the above claims, characterized in that the space is separated and has a second cavity (46) through which a cooling fluid flows. 18. The second cavity is the inflow duct (47) and the outflow duct (
17. The cooling system according to claim 17, characterized in that it is formed by a casing (46) having a casing (48) and is adapted to allow liquid from the cooling circuit of the engine to flow after the casing (46). Supercharger for automobile heat engine.
JP60082121A 1984-04-16 1985-04-16 Supercharger for heat engine of automobile Pending JPS6181595A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT67382A/84 1984-04-16
IT67382/84A IT1179910B (en) 1984-04-16 1984-04-16 VOLUMETRIC COMPRESSOR FOR ENDOTHERMAL MOTOR VEHICLE SUPPLY

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6181595A true JPS6181595A (en) 1986-04-25

Family

ID=11301925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60082121A Pending JPS6181595A (en) 1984-04-16 1985-04-16 Supercharger for heat engine of automobile

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6181595A (en)
DE (1) DE3512672A1 (en)
ES (1) ES8604814A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2567971A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2157769A (en)
IT (1) IT1179910B (en)

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DE3512672A1 (en) 1985-10-24
IT8467382A0 (en) 1984-04-16
ES8604814A1 (en) 1986-03-16
GB8508545D0 (en) 1985-05-09
FR2567971A1 (en) 1986-01-24
ES542233A0 (en) 1986-03-16
GB2157769A (en) 1985-10-30
IT1179910B (en) 1987-09-16
IT8467382A1 (en) 1985-10-16

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