JPS6129894B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6129894B2 JPS6129894B2 JP53093533A JP9353378A JPS6129894B2 JP S6129894 B2 JPS6129894 B2 JP S6129894B2 JP 53093533 A JP53093533 A JP 53093533A JP 9353378 A JP9353378 A JP 9353378A JP S6129894 B2 JPS6129894 B2 JP S6129894B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- microspheres
- transparent glass
- glass
- glass element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenious Acid Chemical compound O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001548 drop coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
- C03C12/02—Reflective beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
- C03C13/046—Multicomponent glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/14—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82080977A | 1977-08-01 | 1977-08-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5434314A JPS5434314A (en) | 1979-03-13 |
| JPS6129894B2 true JPS6129894B2 (fr) | 1986-07-10 |
Family
ID=25231771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9353378A Granted JPS5434314A (en) | 1977-08-01 | 1978-07-31 | Transparent glass element |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5434314A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT382604B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU521101B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE869421A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7804929A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1105949A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2833868A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES472190A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2399390A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2001953B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1109424B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL183643C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59139591A (ja) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 誘導加熱調理器 |
| JPS60893U (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 電磁加熱調理装置 |
| AU601148B2 (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1990-09-06 | Acryline Paints And Membranes Pty Limited | Paint composition |
| US6245700B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transparent microspheres |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2992122A (en) * | 1959-02-16 | 1961-07-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Light filtering high-index glass elements |
| DE1250977B (fr) * | 1963-04-22 | 1967-09-28 | ||
| FR1388413A (fr) * | 1963-04-22 | 1965-02-05 | Cataphote Corp | Composition pour la fabrication de verre |
| GB1034037A (en) * | 1964-05-19 | 1966-06-29 | Prismo Safety Corp | Fluorescent glass spheres |
| US3563771A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1971-02-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Novel black glass bead products |
| US3946130A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-03-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent glass microspheres and products made therefrom |
-
1978
- 1978-07-17 CA CA307,550A patent/CA1105949A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-07-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7808010,A patent/NL183643C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-29 ES ES472190A patent/ES472190A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-07-31 BR BR7804929A patent/BR7804929A/pt unknown
- 1978-07-31 FR FR7822562A patent/FR2399390A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-31 GB GB7831775A patent/GB2001953B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-31 BE BE189630A patent/BE869421A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-31 DE DE19782833868 patent/DE2833868A1/de active Granted
- 1978-07-31 AU AU38472/78A patent/AU521101B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-31 JP JP9353378A patent/JPS5434314A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-31 AT AT0554078A patent/AT382604B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-31 IT IT50538/78A patent/IT1109424B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1109424B (it) | 1985-12-16 |
| AU521101B2 (en) | 1982-03-18 |
| JPS5434314A (en) | 1979-03-13 |
| NL183643B (nl) | 1988-07-18 |
| FR2399390B1 (fr) | 1983-11-25 |
| GB2001953B (en) | 1982-05-12 |
| GB2001953A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
| NL183643C (nl) | 1988-12-16 |
| NL7808010A (nl) | 1979-02-05 |
| ES472190A1 (es) | 1979-08-01 |
| AU3847278A (en) | 1980-02-07 |
| AT382604B (de) | 1987-03-25 |
| ATA554078A (de) | 1986-08-15 |
| BR7804929A (pt) | 1979-04-10 |
| IT7850538A0 (it) | 1978-07-31 |
| CA1105949A (fr) | 1981-07-28 |
| BE869421A (fr) | 1979-01-31 |
| DE2833868A1 (de) | 1979-02-15 |
| DE2833868C2 (fr) | 1988-06-30 |
| FR2399390A1 (fr) | 1979-03-02 |
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