JPS61281092A - Manufacture of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Field of Application in Plant Production This invention promotes growth by curing the soil to improve soil quality and increasing organic matter when growing plants. Related to the production of organic fertilizer for

(B) Conventional technology Conventionally, in the production of organic fertilizer, a known method involves mixing acupuncture in the alcohol fermentation waste liquid.
Furthermore, plant fiber is sometimes added, and after heating and solidifying,
Fertilizers were produced in a wide variety of ways, including pulverized fertilizers, non-fertilizers, fertilizers made only from livestock excrement, and chemical fertilizers, and the effects of each type of fertilizer varied depending on the factors. In particular, the use of livestock excrement as fertilizer is widespread. Brought.

09 Problems to be solved by the invention Various enhancers are used to promote the growth of plants, but in the current situation, especially in fertilizers, efforts are being made to improve not only the quality of plants but also the quality of soil. At this time, the advantages and disadvantages of various fertilizers are well known, and it is likely that new fertilizers will be developed in the future.Therefore, the present invention takes into account the advantages and disadvantages of the conventional techniques. The first disadvantage is that it is difficult to store for a long time, and it is expensive to manufacture.
Furthermore, there are problems such as the amount of time and effort required, and the advantage is that it also requires consideration of adaptation benefits depending on the characteristics of the plant.

(b) Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above-mentioned situations, the present invention solves these problems by producing pure organic fertilizer, and by using animal excrement to produce it. Another option is to add fibrous material from grass plants.The method for this purpose will be explained below.

1st. In terms of process weight, mix about 60% of either pig manure or cow manure or alone, about 30% of straw, about 5% of fallen leaves, and 5% of grass. In this case, pig manure or cow manure・Raw manure is best because it is easy to mix, and straw, fallen leaves, and grass are all cut into small pieces, kneaded, and then stored in a tank and heated to 40°C to 50°C with natural heat generation. By raising the temperature, oxidizing enzymes are generated, and at the same time, saccharifying enzymes are also activated, and each enzyme is made more active by blowing air.

Second. After completing the first step of the process, this kneaded material is left on the soil surface for 2 to 3 days, during which time the surface becomes a white layer due to natural heat, so it is burned on the spot and the saccharifying enzyme and oxidation These three methods reactivate enzyme fermentation and leave it as it is for 30 days.
3. The fibers become rotten during the period of 0 days. After the completion of the second step, the mixture is piled up in a storage tank and blown with air to further promote the action of oxidizing enzymes and promote spontaneous heat generation, and the mixture is kneaded and cooled every 4 to 5 days. The manufacturing process is approximately 9
It takes 0 days.

Organic fertilizer is manufactured through the above steps.

(→ Based on the example blending ratio by weight, 50% or more of pig dung or cow dung is straw 30%
%, fallen leaves 5%, and grasses 5% were kneaded, and the organic elements were formed by the action of oxidizing enzymes and saccharifying enzymes due to natural heating power.The results of analysis of the fertilizer components were as follows.

Total i”J 1.30% Total P 1.87% Total K O, 79% Moisture 32.60% PH6,28 Microorganisms Remnant From this ingredient list, NSP is the three major elements of fertilizer.

There is less KS and more organic matter.

Furthermore, it was found that even if the weight ratio of the ingredients was changed, the following components were obtained.

Total N 1% to 1.5% Total P 1.5% to 2.5% Total KO 05% to 1.0% Moisture 30% to 40% Microorganisms Remaining This table also required the appropriate amount as a fertilizer component. .

(f) Effects of the invention In this way, although N and PSK, which are the three major elements of fertilizer, are small, the organic elements are large, so the suitability as a fertilizer is satisfied, and the storage period is long, especially in sealed bags. The product of this invention has strong moisture resistance, so it does not generate mold, starvation, flies, etc.
In fact, there is no bad odor, and it decomposes the soil in rice fields and fields to form natural soil that promotes the growth of crops.It can also be used as matting for livestock sheds for other purposes.However, the manufacturing process The process lasts for a long period of time, about 91] days, but this is to prevent defects caused by the rapid production method and to maximize the organic matter produced by the natural production method, so it is necessary to maximize the elements as organic fertilizer. It has extremely remarkable effects, such as being able to hold it.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A method for producing organic fertilizer, characterized in that shredded straw, fallen leaves, grass, pig manure, or cow manure are kneaded, deposited on the ground surface, and fermented using naturally occurring heat.