JPS6121993B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6121993B2 JPS6121993B2 JP3382776A JP3382776A JPS6121993B2 JP S6121993 B2 JPS6121993 B2 JP S6121993B2 JP 3382776 A JP3382776 A JP 3382776A JP 3382776 A JP3382776 A JP 3382776A JP S6121993 B2 JPS6121993 B2 JP S6121993B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- melting point
- oil
- triglyceride
- fractional crystallization
- fat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 25
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019879 cocoa butter substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003778 fat substitute Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013341 fat substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 n-hexane Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical class C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014612 sandwich biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3382776A JPS52117305A (en) | 1976-03-26 | 1976-03-26 | Solvent fractionation of fat and oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3382776A JPS52117305A (en) | 1976-03-26 | 1976-03-26 | Solvent fractionation of fat and oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS52117305A JPS52117305A (en) | 1977-10-01 |
| JPS6121993B2 true JPS6121993B2 (fr) | 1986-05-29 |
Family
ID=12397311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3382776A Granted JPS52117305A (en) | 1976-03-26 | 1976-03-26 | Solvent fractionation of fat and oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52117305A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63113998U (fr) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-22 | ||
| JPH02181691A (ja) * | 1989-01-06 | 1990-07-16 | Fumio Fukushima | 携帯用下車駅通報機 |
| JP5803671B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2015-11-04 | 不二製油株式会社 | グリセリド油脂中のクロロプロパノール類及びその形成物質、グリシドール脂肪酸エステルを低減する方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2464655A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-03-20 | Blohorn Sa | Procede d'obtention d'un substitut de beurre de cacao, substitut correspondant et son utilisation pour le chocolat |
-
1976
- 1976-03-26 JP JP3382776A patent/JPS52117305A/ja active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63113998U (fr) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-22 | ||
| JPH02181691A (ja) * | 1989-01-06 | 1990-07-16 | Fumio Fukushima | 携帯用下車駅通報機 |
| JP5803671B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2015-11-04 | 不二製油株式会社 | グリセリド油脂中のクロロプロパノール類及びその形成物質、グリシドール脂肪酸エステルを低減する方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS52117305A (en) | 1977-10-01 |
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