JPS61200248A - Inlaid outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention has excellent workability and is also watertight.

The present invention relates to a fitting outer enclosure that has good strength and can reduce construction cost per unit area.

[Conventional technology and its problems, etc.]

Conventionally, metal enclosures such as roofs or walls have been constructed. Research and development has also been conducted on roofing construction in which capping materials are fitted to the ends of adjacent architectural boards in the envelope. However, there has been a lack of products that satisfy conditions such as watertightness and affordability while pursuing ease of construction.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has developed the present invention by forming an upwardly sloping portion outward from both sides of the bottom main plate, and forming a horizontal portion outward from both north ends. A building board is formed by forming a standing part from both outer ends, a top part is formed inwardly from both upper ends, and an inclined edge is formed downwardly inward from the inner end of the two top parts. The U-shape of the hanger is placed between supports fixed at appropriate intervals on the top, with appropriate spacing between adjacent architectural boards, and with pressing edges formed outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part. The shaped part is inserted into the gap between adjacent construction boards, the hanger is fixed on the support, and the camping material with integrally formed legs having fitting parts from both sides of the upper part is attached to the ends of the adjacent construction boards. In addition to fitting into the parts,
By fitting the fitting part to the opposing beveled edges of the adjacent construction board, it is extremely easy to construct and is also watertight.

It has good strength, lowers the construction cost per unit area, and solves the above-mentioned problems.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.

Reference numeral A denotes a metal construction board, in which inclined portions 2.2 facing outward and upward are formed from both widthwise sides of the bottom main plate l, and horizontal portions 3.2 are formed outward from the upper ends of the double-ended inclined portions 2.2. 3 is formed, rising portions 4.4 are formed from both outer ends, and a top portion 5.4 is bent inward from this upper end, and both top portions 5.
, 5 are bent inwardly downwardly from their inner ends. In some cases, this double-headed beveled edge 6,
6, arcuate folded edges 6a, 6a may be provided with a slight length inside the lower end of the
(see figure). The bottom main plate 1 may be simply formed into a flat plate shape, or may be formed into a corrugated shape by continuously forming low height ribs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The architectural board A consists of a bottom main plate, 1 inclined part, 2.2 horizontal part 3.3 rising part 4
．． 4 Top 5° 5 Sloped edges 6, 6 (folded edges 6a, 6
(a may also be included), in which a long metal plate is integrally formed using multiple stages of upper and lower forming rolls.

A heat insulating material 7 such as foamed synthetic resin or glass wool material is adhered to the back surface of the architectural board A at appropriate locations as required. Describing a specific example in this case,
First of all, it is pasted on the back side of the bottom main plate 1 both inclined parts 2.2 horizontal parts 3.3 rising parts 4.4 top part 5. (see chain lines in the figure), or attached to the back surfaces of the bottom main plate 1, both inclined parts 2.2, horizontal parts 3.3, and rising parts 4.4 (see Fig. 9). Further, although not shown, it may be attached only to the back surfaces of the bottom main plate 1, both inclined portions 2.2, and horizontal portions 3.3.

B is the foundation, and in the case of a new construction, the main building.

There are cases in which there is only a structural member 8 such as a trunk rim (see Figures 1 to 3), and there are cases in which a base plate 9 such as a heat insulating material or a plywood board is placed on top of this structural member 8 (see Figure 4). ) Furthermore, in the case of an existing structure, there are cases in which an outer enclosure 10 such as an existing roof or wall is constructed on top of this structural material 8 or base plate 9 (
(See Figure 6).

C is a support, and there is a chevron-shaped support 11 and a rod-shaped support 12. The chevron-shaped support 11 is formed by bending a metal band plate or the like, and has a chevron-shaped portion 11a and horizontal mounting portions ttb provided below both sides of the chevron-shaped portion 11a (see FIG. 1, etc.). This mountain-shaped support 11 is fixed to the base portion B by welding or bolts, etc., and a plurality of these are attached at appropriate intervals (the pitch of roofing on the construction board). Further, the rod-shaped support 12 has a horizontal support plate 12b provided at the upper end of a rod-shaped portion 12a made of synthetic resin or the like, and a bolt portion protruding from the upper end (see FIG. 4). This rod-shaped support 12 is also fixed on the base part B with bolts, bolts, etc., and a plurality of these are attached at appropriate intervals (the pitch of the roofing of the building boards A). In the case of this rod-shaped support 12, it may be attached by screwing it into a bolt part provided on the structural member 8 (see Fig. 4). To attach it, it is not attached to the tile rod part, but to the bottom of the groove board.In addition, to attach the chevron-shaped support 11 to an existing tile-stick roof, the chevron-shaped part 11a must straddle the tile rod part. (See Figure 6) D is a hanger,
It is made of metal and has an appropriate length (approximately 50 mm), and has a U-shaped portion 1.
A holding edge 14.14 is formed outwardly from the upper upper end of the U-shaped portion 13, and a rising piece 15. The upper ends of the rising pieces 15.15 are formed as horizontal bent pieces 15a, 15a (see FIG. 11). At the upper ends of the horizontal bent pieces 15a, 15a, cushioning material 16.16 having elasticity, such as foamed synthetic resin, etc.
is attached with an appropriate thickness.

In another embodiment of the hanger, as shown in FIG.
There is also one in which only a pressing edge 14.14 is formed outward from the upper end of the character-shaped portion 13.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the pressing edge 14
．． Above the outer end of 14 is an inverted support bending piece 17.1.
7 may be formed integrally.

Further, on the holding edge 14.14, claw plate pieces 14a, 14a made of thin metal pieces are attached to the inclined edge of the architectural board A.
It is sometimes fixed by spot welding or the like as a catch-in claw (see Fig. 11).

E is a cap member made of a metal plate having an appropriate length or length in the longitudinal direction, and both leg parts 19.19 having fitting parts 19a, 19a in the middle are integrally formed below both sides of the upper part 18. has been done. Both legs 19.19 of the cap material E
is constructed so that it gradually expands outward as it goes downward. This cap material E is placed in the appropriate place (fitting portions 19a, 1
A heat insulating material 20 such as foamed synthetic resin or glass wool material is adhered to the back surface of the parts (excluding the part 9a, etc.) as necessary (see the chain line in FIG. 10).

As mentioned above, the building board A is placed between the supports C2C fixed at appropriate intervals on the base part B, and the adjacent building board A is also placed in the same manner. The adjacent architectural boards A, A, that is, the rising portions 4, 4 are placed side by side at an appropriate interval (about a few countries to about a dozen or so).

Then, the U-shaped part 13 of the hanger is inserted into the space, while holding down both top parts 5. with its holding edges 14.14 on both sides.
5 is pressed and the hanger is attached to the fixing device 21 such as a bolt or a nand.
It is fixed at. Then, the cap material E is fitted onto the tops 5.5 (around the beveled edges 6, 6 places) of the adjacent architectural boards A, A, and both leg portions 19.19 of the cap material E are fitted.
The upper side parts of the fitting parts 19a, 19a are fitted to the ends of the opposing beveled edges 6, 6 of the adjacent architectural boards A, A.

These steps are repeated one after another to construct a fitted outer enclosure.

At this time, in the case of a hanger to which a cushioning material 16 is attached (see FIGS. 11 to 3, etc.), this cushioning material 16 is pressed by the lower surface of the upper part 18 of the capping material E, and at the same time, The cap material E is pulled upward by the elastic force of the cushion material 16, and the fitting portion 1 of the camping material E is thereby
9a, 19a and adjacent architectural boards A, double-headed beveled edges of A6.
It is configured to increase the fitting force with the six ends.

Even when the heat insulating material 7 is attached, construction is performed in substantially the same manner as described above.

Moreover, especially when the strength of the entire envelope is to be further increased, a through fitting 22 is used (see FIG. 5). Specifically, the through fitting 22 has a hat-shaped cross section, and its U-shaped portion and its upper edges on both sides are connected to the U-shaped portion 13 of the hanger.
It has approximately the same cross-sectional shape as the holding edge 14.14.

In addition, when attaching a hanger between adjacent building boards A and A, in order to ensure that they are in a fixed state, the nail board piece 1 is
4a, it is rolled up to the 6th end of the inclined edge of the building board A.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, an inclined part 2.2 is formed outwardly upward from both sides of the bottom main plate 1, horizontal parts 3, 3 are formed outwardly from both upper ends thereof, and a rising part 4.4 is formed from both outer ends thereof. , apex 5.5 is formed inwardly from both upper ends, and an inclined edge 6.6 is formed inwardly downward from the inner end of both apexes 5.5. Supports C, C, fixed at appropriate intervals on the top, are placed between adjacent architectural boards A, A with appropriate intervals between both upper ends of the U-shaped part 13. The U-shaped part 13 of the hanger with the holding edge 14.14 formed further outward is inserted into the space between adjacent architectural boards A, A, and the hanger is fixed onto the support C. A cap material E integrally formed with both leg portions 19.19 having fitting portions 19a, 19a from both sides of 18 is fitted onto the end portions of adjacent architectural boards A, A, and the fitting portions 19a, 19 are fitted.
a to the adjacent architectural board A, the opposing double-headed beveled edge of A 6.6
By fitting to the end, firstly, construction can be done extremely quickly, secondly, the sealing (watertightness) can be made extremely good, and thirdly, the construction cost per unit area can be made extremely low. It has the effect of

To explain these effects in detail, first, the cap material ■
= is fitted to the end portions of the adjacent building boards A, A, and the fitting portions 19a, 19a of the cap material E are fitted to the opposing double-headed beveled edges 6.6 ends of the adjacent building boards A, A. This has the effect that the fitting can be done extremely easily and quickly.

That is, after attaching the hangers, an outer enclosure such as a roof can be constructed by simply fitting the cap material E into the adjacent building boards A and the A end portion.

Conventionally, in addition to fitting and constructing, fixing and tightening using bolts and nuts has been the mainstream, and when bolts and nuts are used, the bolt shaft is exposed and exposed to rainwater. There are disadvantages such as early corrosion and rainwater infiltration, and the fastening process takes time even if it is manual or electric, and there are problems with construction efficiency. . However, the present invention has the great advantage of eliminating such gaps and completing most of the work simply by fitting the cap material E, which allows for extremely simple and quick construction.

In addition, since the inclined edge 6 to the construction board and the fitting part 19a of the carrier 2-branch material E fit together, the leg part 19 and the inclined edge 6 top part 5 rising part 4 horizontal part 3, A nearly closed void is formed, preventing the occurrence of capillary action, and the fact that this location is located above the slope 2 of the building board A makes it extremely difficult for rainwater to enter. It can be done extremely well.

Next, the construction board is placed between the supports C, C, etc. fixed at appropriate intervals on the base part B, and the construction boards are placed between the adjacent construction boards Fj, A, and A. With appropriate spacing, U-shaped part 1
The U-shaped part 13 of the hanger, which has presser edges 14 and 14 formed outward from both upper ends of the hanger 3, is fitted into the space between the adjacent architectural boards A and A, and the hanger is placed on the support C. By adhering to the building board A.

By widening the interval between A and blocking the gap with the hangers and capping material E, it is possible to increase the roofing efficiency per unit area of the building boards A and capping material E as a whole. It is effective and can be constructed at low cost.

Moreover, the building board A constituting the present invention has a left and right width in the width direction.
Therefore, the architectural board A can be roofed from any position on the construction site regardless of the roofing direction, and after construction, there is no risk of damage to a part of the architectural board at the appropriate location. It also has the effect of simplifying replacement and repair work in the event of damage.

Note that if the cushion material 16 is attached to the hanger and the cap material E is fitted with this, the top portion 5.5 is pressed against the lower surface of the upper portion 18 of the cap material E. At the same time, the cap material E is pulled upward by the elastic force of the cushion material I6, thereby causing the fitting portion 19a of the cap material E to close.

It is possible to provide a fitting outer enclosure in which the fitting force between 19a and the 6° 6 ends of the double-headed oblique edges of the adjacent architectural boards A and A is even stronger.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the main part of FIG. 1,
3 to 7 are longitudinal sectional front views of main parts of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a construction board, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of main parts of a construction board, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the cap material, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the hanger, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the through fitting. A: Construction board, B: Base, C: Support, D: Hanging rope, E: Camping material , 1...Bottom main plate, 2...Slanted part, 3...
・Horizontal part, 4... Rising part, 5...
...top, 6...slanted edge, 13...
... U-shaped part, 14 ... Pressing edge, 1
8... Upper part, 19... Leg part,
19a...Fitting part.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Form an outwardly upward slope from both sides of the bottom main plate, form a horizontal part outward from both upper ends, form a rising part from both outer ends, and form a top part inward from these upper ends. Architectural boards with sloped edges facing inward and downward from the inner ends of both top parts are placed between supports fixed on the base at appropriate intervals, and the construction boards are placed between the adjacent building boards. The U-shaped part of the hanger, which has a holding edge formed outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part, is inserted into the gap between adjacent building boards and the hanger is fixed on the support. Then, from both sides of the upper part, a cap material integrally formed with both legs having fitting portions is fitted onto the end portions of the adjacent construction boards, and the fitting portions are attached to both opposing slopes of the adjacent construction boards. A fitting outer enclosure characterized by fitting at the edge.