JPS61200249A - Inlaid outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a fitting outer enclosure that has excellent workability and strength, has good watertightness, and can reduce the construction cost per unit area. Regarding the body.

[Conventional technology and its problems, etc.]

Conventionally, metal enclosures such as roofs or walls have been constructed. Research and development has also been conducted on roofing construction in which camping materials are fitted to the ends of adjacent architectural boards in the outer envelope. However, there has been a lack of products that satisfy conditions such as watertightness and affordability while pursuing ease of construction.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of intensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has developed the present invention by forming an upwardly sloping portion outward from both sides of the bottom main plate, and forming a horizontal portion outwardly from both upper ends of the bottom main plate. A construction board is formed, with rising parts formed from both outer ends, and tops formed inward from both upper ends, and is placed between supports fixed on the base part at appropriate intervals. A long hanging material with an appropriate distance between adjacent construction boards, a holding part formed outward from both upper ends of a U-shaped part, and an inclined edge downwardly directed outward from both outer ends. The U-shaped part of the holder is inserted into the gap between adjacent construction boards, and the hanging member is fixed on the support, and the cap member with both legs having fitting parts from both sides of the upper part are integrally formed into the hanging member. By fitting the fitting part to the ends of both sloped edges of the hanger material, it is possible to achieve excellent workability (1) strength, as well as good watertightness (2) strength. , the construction cost per unit area can be reduced and the above-mentioned problems have been solved.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.

Reference numeral A denotes a metal construction board, in which sloped parts 2.2 of relatively high height are formed outward and upward from both sides of the bottom main plate 1 in the width direction, and the slopes 2.2 are formed outward from the upper ends of the double-headed sloped parts 2.2. Horizontal portions 3, 3 are formed, rising portions 4.4 are formed from both outer ends of the horizontal portions 3, 3, and a top portion 5.5 is bent inwardly from both upper ends. Further, inclined edges 6, 6 extending inwardly and downwardly from the inner ends of both top portions 5.5 are bent as necessary.

The bottom main plate 1 may be simply formed into a flat plate shape, or may be formed into a corrugated shape by continuously forming low height ribs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
It is composed of both inclined parts 2, 2, horizontal parts 3°, 3 rising parts 4, 4, and top parts 5°5 (inclined edges 6.6 may be included). It is integrally molded using upper and lower molding rolls.

A heat insulating material 7 such as foamed synthetic resin or glass wool material is adhered to the back surface of the architectural board A at appropriate locations as required. Describing one specific implementation row in this case, first of all, the bottom main plate 1 both inclined parts 2.2 horizontal parts 3.3
It is pasted on the back of the rising part 4.4 top part 5°5 (3rd
(see the dashed line in Figure 6), or the bottom main plate 1 and both inclined parts 2,
2 horizontal portion 3.3 rising portion 4, attached to the back side of 4 (see Fig. 5). Although not shown, it may be attached only to the back surfaces of the bottom main plate 1, both inclined parts 2, 2, and horizontal parts 3, 3.

B is the foundation, and in the case of a new construction, the main building.

There are cases in which there is only a structural member 8 such as a trunk rim (see Figures 1 to 3), and there are cases in which a base plate 9 such as heat insulating material or plywood is placed on top of this structural member 8 (see Figure 5). ) Furthermore, in the case of an existing structure, there are cases in which an outer enclosure 10 such as an existing roof or wall is constructed on top of this structural material 8 or base plate 9 (
(See Figure 4).

C is a support, and there is a chevron-shaped support 1) and a rod-shaped support 12. The chevron-shaped support 1) is formed by bending a metal strip or the like, and has a chevron-shaped portion 1) a and horizontal mounting portions 1) b provided below both sides of the chevron-shaped portion 1) (see FIG. 1, etc.). This mountain-shaped support 1) is fixed to the base portion B by welding or bolts/nuts, and a plurality of these are attached at appropriate intervals (the pitch of the roofing of the building boards A). Further, the rod-shaped support 12 has a horizontal support plate 12b provided at the upper end of a rod-shaped portion 12a made of synthetic resin or the like, and a bolt portion protruding from the upper end (see FIG. 5). This rod-shaped support 12 is also fixed on the base portion B with bolts, nuts, etc., and a plurality of rod-shaped supports 12 are attached at appropriate intervals (the pitch of roofing on the construction board). In the case of this rod-shaped support 12, it may be attached to a bolt portion provided on the structural member 8 by using an end piece (see FIG. 5). In particular, in order to attach the rod-shaped support 12 to an existing tile rod roof, it is not attached to the tile rod portion, but to the bottom of the groove plate. In addition, in order to attach the chevron-shaped support 1) to an existing tile-stick roof, attach the chevron-shaped part 1) a astride the tile-stick part (see Figure 4). The U-shaped portion 13 is formed into a long length and has a holding portion 14° 14 formed outwardly from the upper end of the U-shaped portion 13, and sloped edges 15, 15 extending outward and downward from both outer ends are integrally formed. . Further, a rising piece 16.16 that closes a proper position on the open side of the U-shaped portion 13 is formed with a height higher than that of the U-shaped portion 13, and the pair of rising pieces 16.16 They are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the hanger material. The upper end of this rising piece 16.16 is the horizontal bent piece 16a, 16.
It is formed as a. This horizontal bent piece 16a, 1
An elastic cushioning material 17.17 made of foamed synthetic resin or the like is adhered to the upper end of 6a with an appropriate thickness (see FIG. 8). Further, a cushioning material 17.17 may be provided on the holding portion 14.14 (see the chain line in FIG. 5). Its rising piece 16.16 and cushioning material 17.
17 may not be provided (see Figure 9).

A heat insulating material such as foamed synthetic resin or glass wool is adhered to the bottom back surface of the U-shaped portion 13 of the hanging material as required (see the chain lines in FIGS. 5 and 9).

E is a cap member made of a metal plate having an appropriate length or length in the longitudinal direction, and both leg parts 19.19 having fitting parts 19a, 19a in the middle are integrally formed below both sides of the upper part 18. has been done. Both legs 19.19 of the cap material E
is constructed so that it gradually expands outward as it goes downward. This cap material E is placed in the appropriate place (fitting portions 19a, 1
A heat insulating material 20 such as foamed synthetic resin or glass wool material is adhered to the back surface of the parts (excluding the part 9a, etc.) as necessary (see the chain line in FIG. 7).

As mentioned above, the building board A is placed between the supports C and C fixed at appropriate intervals on the base part B, and the adjacent building board A is placed in the same way. The adjacent building boards A, A, that is, the rising portions 4.4 are placed side by side at an appropriate interval (about several 1 to about 10 or so).

Next, the U-shaped part 13 of the hanger material is inserted into the space, and the top parts 5.
5 is pressed and the hanging material is attached to the fixing device 2 such as a bolt or nut.
It is fixed at 1. And the camping material E is
Both leg portions 1 of the cap material E that are fitted onto the hanging rope material
The upper part of the fitting part 19a, 1)a of 9.19 is fitted to the ends of both inclined edges 15, 15 of the hanging rod material. These steps are repeated one after another to construct the fitting outer enclosure. At this time, if the cushioning material 17 is attached to a hanger material (
(See FIGS. 1 to 3, etc.), this cushioning material 17 is pressed against the lower surface of the upper part 18 of the capping material E, and at the same time, the capping material E is pulled upward by the elastic force of the cushioning material 17. As a result, the fitting portions 19a, 1 of the cap material E
9a and the ends of both inclined edges 15.15 of the hanger material are configured to increase the fitting force.

Even when the heat insulating material 7 is attached, construction is performed in substantially the same manner as described above.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, inclined parts 2, 2 are formed outwardly and upwardly from both sides of the bottom main plate 1, horizontal parts 3.3 are formed outwardly from both upper ends thereof, and rising portions 4 are formed from both outer ends of the horizontal parts 3.3. .
, C, ... Adjacent architectural board A placed between,
It is a long piece with an appropriate interval between A and a holding part 14.14 formed outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part 13, and sloped edges 15, 15 directed outward and downward from both outer ends. The U-shaped part 13 of the hanging rope material is inserted into the space between adjacent architectural boards A, A, and the hanging rod material is fixed onto the support C, and the fitting parts 19a, 19a are inserted from both sides of the upper part 18. Both legs 19.19 having
By fitting the camping material E integrally formed into the hanging rope material and fitting the fitting parts 19a, 19a into the ends of both inclined edges 15, 15 of the hanging rope material, the first effect is achieved. It can be constructed extremely quickly, secondly, the strength can be extremely good, and thirdly, the construction cost per unit area can be extremely low.

To explain these effects in detail, first, the cap material E
is fitted to the end portion of the hanging rope material, and the fitting portions 19a, 19a of the cap material E are fitted to the ends of both inclined edges 15, 15 of the hanging rope material. This has the effect of making construction extremely simple and quick. That is, after attaching the suspension members, an outer enclosure such as a roof can be constructed by simply fitting the cap material E to the suspension members.

Conventionally, in addition to fitting and construction, fixing and tightening using bolts and nuts has been the mainstream, and when bolts and nuts are used, the bolt shaft is exposed and exposed to rainwater. There are disadvantages such as early corrosion and rainwater infiltration, and the fastening process takes time even if it is manual or electric, and there are problems with construction efficiency. Ta. However, the present invention completely eliminates such drawbacks, and has the great advantage that most of the work is completed simply by fitting the camping material E, and construction can be carried out extremely simply and quickly.

In addition, the hanging material with a relatively complex cross section is long, and the hanging material and the cap material E are fitted over the entire length, and the section modulus is large at every point, making it extremely strong. A fitting outer enclosure can be provided.

As a result, the distance between the structural members 8.8 of the base portion B can be increased, or even if the thickness of the architectural board A is made thin, it is possible to create a structure that has sufficient strength.

In addition, since the slanted edge 15 of the hanger material and the fitting portion 19a of the cap material E are fitted together, it is possible to attach the hanger material and the end portion to the construction board in close contact with each other. As a result, a substantially closed gap is formed between the leg portion 19 and the inclined edge 15, the top portion 5, the rising portion 4, the horizontal portion 3, and the occurrence of capillary phenomenon is prevented, and this location is connected to the inclined portion 2 of the building board A. In addition to the fact that it is located on the upper side of the roof, it has a structure that prevents rainwater from entering, making it relatively easy to shut off rain.

Next, the construction slope is placed between the supports C, C, etc., which are fixed at appropriate intervals on the base part B, and the adjacent construction boards A are spaced at appropriate intervals. A long hanger with an interval of Architectural boards A, A adjacent to the U-shaped portion 13 of the lumber
By fixing the hanging material on the support C while fitting the gap between them, the gap between the architectural boards A and A is widened, and the space between them is closed with the hanging material and the cap material E. By doing so, there is an advantage that the roofing efficiency per unit area of the construction board A and the camping material can be increased as a whole. This also has the effect of making construction cheaper.

Since the architectural board A that constitutes the present invention is symmetrical in the width direction, the architectural board A can be roofed from any position on the construction site regardless of the roofing direction, and the This also has the effect that if a certain part of the building board A is damaged, it can be easily replaced and repaired.

In addition, if the cushioning material 17 is attached to the hanging material and the camping material E is fitted with this, the hanging material will be pressed by the lower surface of the upper part 18 of the cap material E. At the same time, the cap material E is pulled upward by the elastic force of the cushion material 17, thereby causing the fitting portion 19a of the cap material E to close.

It is possible to provide a fitting outer envelope in which the fitting force between the 19a and the ends of both inclined edges 15, 15 of the hanger material is further strengthened.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the main part of FIG. 1,
3 to 5 are longitudinal sectional front views of main parts of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a construction board, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a cap material, and FIGS. 8 and 9. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a suspender material. A... Architectural board, B... Foundation, C... Support, D... Hanging material, E... Cap Material, ■・・・・・・
・Bottom main plate, 2... Slanted part, 3...
...Horizontal part, 4...Rising part,
5...Top part, 13...U-shaped part,
14... Holding part, 15... Inclined edge, 18... Upper part, 19... Leg part, 19a... Fitting part .

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Form an outwardly upward slope from both sides of the bottom main plate, form a horizontal part outward from both upper ends, form a rising part from both outer ends, and form a top part inward from these upper ends. The architectural boards formed with this are placed between supports fixed on the base at appropriate intervals, with appropriate intervals between adjacent building boards, and the construction boards are placed outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part. The U-shaped part of a long hanging rod material, which forms a holding part and has sloped edges facing outward and downward from both outer ends, is inserted into the gap between adjacent construction boards while supporting the hanging rod material. A cap material that is fixed on the device and integrally formed with both legs having fitting portions from both sides of the upper part is fitted onto the suspender material, and the fitting portions are fitted to the ends of both inclined edges of the suspender material. A fitting outer enclosure characterized by being fitted together.