JP2005098094A - Mounting structure for solar panel support fitting, and solar panel support fitting - Google Patents

Mounting structure for solar panel support fitting, and solar panel support fitting Download PDF

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JP2005098094A
JP2005098094A JP2004257351A JP2004257351A JP2005098094A JP 2005098094 A JP2005098094 A JP 2005098094A JP 2004257351 A JP2004257351 A JP 2004257351A JP 2004257351 A JP2004257351 A JP 2004257351A JP 2005098094 A JP2005098094 A JP 2005098094A
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solar panel
mounting
panel support
base plate
plate
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JP4578184B2 (en
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Ryosuke Sasaoka
良介 佐々岡
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KOTOGAWA KK
Kotogawa KK
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Kotogawa KK
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/613Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures in the form of bent strips or assemblies of strips; Hook-like connectors; Connectors to be mounted between building-covering elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure for a solar panel support fitting, and a solar panel support fitting having a long service life, and hardly causing a leak or the like which can be fixed to a rafter supporting a whole of a roof. <P>SOLUTION: A base plate 15 of a mounting bracket 11 is fixed on a backing material 14, the base plate 15 is passed through the backing material 14 to be fixed to the rafter 13 in a pressed state by using a long plate 12 which does not move with respect to a longitudinal direction of the base plate 15 but which can be moved for adjustment in a lateral direction, and an upper part of a support member 16 of the mounting bracket 11 is projected upward from an opening 33 formed in a roof tile 31. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ソーラパネル(太陽熱温水器、ソーラバッテリを含む)を瓦屋根に取付ける場合に使用するソーラパネル支持金具及びその取付け構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a solar panel support fitting used when a solar panel (including a solar water heater and a solar battery) is attached to a tile roof, and an attachment structure thereof.

瓦屋根にソーラパネルを取付ける場合には、例えば、特許文献1に記載されているように、アルミニウム等によって瓦(アルミ製瓦)を構成し、その上に取付け金具を取付けたものが提案されていた。
また、防水シートが被さっている野地板(下地材)の上に幅の広い木製板を固定し、この木製板の上に瓦の上に部分的に被さる固定金具を取付け、複数(通常4つ以上)のこの固定金具を介してソーラパネルを屋根に固定していた。勿論、木製板は釘等を介して野地板を支える垂木に固定されていた。
When a solar panel is mounted on a tile roof, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a tile (aluminum tile) made of aluminum or the like and a mounting bracket attached thereto is proposed. It was.
In addition, a wide wooden board is fixed on a ground board (underlying material) covered with a waterproof sheet, and fixing brackets partially covering the tiles are attached on the wooden board. The solar panel was fixed to the roof via this fixing bracket. Of course, the wooden board was fixed to the rafters supporting the field board through nails and the like.

特開平6−158792号公報(図1〜図3)JP-A-6-158792 (FIGS. 1 to 3)

しかしながら、前記特許文献1記載の技術においては、アルミ製瓦に直接ソーラパネルが取付けられる構造とはなっているが、アルミ製の瓦は、他の陶器やセメント瓦と同じような手段で、下部の比較的強度が大きくない野地板に取付けられているので、大型の台風等があった場合、取付けられていたソーラパネルが外れるという問題があった。
そして、固定金具を使用してソーラパネルを支持する場合には、ソーラパネルの荷重が固定金具を介して瓦の上にも被さり、瓦(特に、セメント瓦)が割れやすいという問題があった。また、固定金具は瓦の低い部分(即ち、雨水の通路)に配置されるので、排水性が悪くなり、雨漏りの原因となっていた。
However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, a solar panel is directly attached to an aluminum roof tile. However, the roof tile made of aluminum is the same as other earthenware or cement roof tiles. Since it is attached to a base plate having a relatively low strength, there is a problem that the attached solar panel is detached when there is a large typhoon or the like.
When the solar panel is supported using the fixing bracket, there is a problem that the load of the solar panel is also covered on the roof tile via the fixing bracket, and the roof tile (especially cement roof tile) is easily broken. In addition, since the fixing bracket is disposed in the lower part of the roof tile (that is, the rainwater passage), the drainage is deteriorated, which causes rain leakage.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、屋根全体を支える垂木に容易に固定できて長期の寿命を有し、しかも雨漏り等を生じにくいソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造及びソーラパネル支持金具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has a solar panel support bracket mounting structure and a solar panel support bracket that can be easily fixed to a rafter supporting the entire roof, have a long life, and are unlikely to cause rain leakage or the like. The purpose is to provide.

前記目的に沿う請求項1記載のソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造は、隙間を開けて配置された複数の垂木の上に設けられた下地材上に瓦が並べて配置された屋根に、ベース板及び該ベース板に立設されソーラパネルをその上部に取付ける支持部材を備える取付け金具を、該取付け金具とは別の金属製の長尺板を用いて固定するソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造であって、
前記下地材の上に前記ベース板を固定すると共に、該ベース板を、該ベース板の縦方向に対しては移動しないが横方向に調整移動可能な前記長尺板を用いて、押圧状態で前記下地材を貫通して前記垂木に固定し、しかも、前記支持部材の上部は前記瓦に形成された切欠き又は開口部から上方に突出させている。
The solar panel support bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, which meets the above object, includes a base plate and a roof on which tiles are arranged side by side on a base material provided on a plurality of rafters arranged with a gap therebetween. A mounting structure of a solar panel support bracket that fixes a mounting bracket provided with a support member that is erected on the base plate and that attaches a solar panel to the upper portion of the base plate using a long metal plate different from the mounting bracket. ,
The base plate is fixed on the base material, and the base plate is not moved with respect to the vertical direction of the base plate but is adjusted in the horizontal direction in the pressed state. The base material is penetrated and fixed to the rafter, and the upper portion of the support member protrudes upward from a notch or an opening formed in the roof tile.

請求項2記載のソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造は、請求項1記載のソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造において、前記長尺板には長さ方向に小間隔で取付け孔が形成されている。 The solar panel support bracket mounting structure according to claim 2 is the solar panel support bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the long plate is formed with mounting holes at small intervals in the length direction.

請求項3記載のソーラパネル支持金具は、隙間を開けて配置された複数の垂木の上に設けられた下地材上に瓦が並べて配置された屋根に、ソーラパネルを取付けるソーラパネル支持金具であって、
(1)前記下地材上に固定されるベース板と、前記ベース板上に立設され対向配置して固着される支持柱を備え上部にそれぞれねじ止め手段が設けられた支持部材を有する取付け金具と、
(2)前記ベース板の直上で前記対となる支持柱の間に配置され、前記ベース板の両側より突出する部分を前記垂木にねじ又は釘を介して固定して、前記ベース板を押圧状態で前記下地材に固定する金属製の長尺板とを有する。
The solar panel support bracket according to claim 3 is a solar panel support bracket that attaches a solar panel to a roof in which tiles are arranged on a base material provided on a plurality of rafters arranged with a gap therebetween. And
(1) A mounting bracket having a base plate fixed on the base material, and a support member which is provided on the base plate and which is erected on and fixed to the base plate. When,
(2) The base plate is disposed in a state of being pressed between the pair of support pillars directly above the base plate and protruding from both sides of the base plate to the rafter via screws or nails. And a long metal plate fixed to the base material.

請求項4記載のソーラパネル支持金具は、隙間を開けて配置された複数の垂木の上に設けられた下地材上に瓦が並べて配置された屋根に、ソーラパネルを取付けるソーラパネル支持金具であって、
(1)前記垂木に、前記下地材の上からねじ又は釘を介して固定される金属製の長尺板と、
(2)前記下地材上に固定されるベース板と、下部に前記長尺板を横方向に挿通する貫通部を有し、下端が前記ベース板に固定され、上部にはねじ止め手段が設けられた支持部材とを有する取付け金具とを有する。
The solar panel support bracket according to claim 4 is a solar panel support bracket that attaches a solar panel to a roof in which tiles are arranged side by side on a base material provided on a plurality of rafters arranged with a gap therebetween. And
(1) A metal long plate fixed to the rafters from above the base material via screws or nails;
(2) A base plate fixed on the base material, a lower portion having a penetrating portion through which the long plate is inserted in the lateral direction, a lower end fixed to the base plate, and an upper portion provided with screwing means. And a mounting bracket having a supported member.

請求項5記載のソーラパネル支持金具は、請求項3記載のソーラパネル支持金具において、前記ねじ止め手段には、前記対となる支持柱の上から跨がって配置される断面逆U字状の固定金具が取付けられ、該固定金具に前記ソーラパネルの取付け枠の高さ調整を可能とする高さ調整手段が設けられている。 The solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 5 is the solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 3, wherein the screwing means has an inverted U-shaped cross-section disposed across the pair of support pillars. And a height adjusting means for adjusting the height of the mounting frame of the solar panel.

請求項6記載のソーラパネル支持金具は、請求項4記載のソーラパネル支持金具において、前記ねじ止め手段には、前記ソーラパネルの取付け枠の高さ調整を可能とする高さ調整手段が設けられている。 The solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 6 is the solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 4, wherein the screwing means is provided with a height adjustment means for adjusting a height of the mounting frame of the solar panel. ing.

請求項7記載のソーラパネル支持金具は、請求項5及び6記載のソーラパネル支持金具において、前記高さ調整手段は、長尺の雄ねじと、該雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじと、前記雄ねじに挿通する貫通孔を有し、しかも前記雌ねじの上に設けられる載置台とを有する。 The solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 7 is the solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the height adjusting means is a long male screw, a female screw that is screwed to the male screw, and the male screw. And a mounting table provided on the female screw.

請求項8記載のソーラパネル支持金具は、請求項3〜7記載のソーラパネル支持金具において、前記長尺板は、長さ方向に小間隔で取付け孔が設けられている。 The solar panel support fitting according to an eighth aspect is the solar panel support fitting according to the third to seventh aspects, wherein the long plate is provided with mounting holes at small intervals in the length direction.

請求項1及び2記載のソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造、及び請求項3〜8記載のソーラパネル支持金具においては、下地材上に載るソーラパネル支持金具を構成するベース板が、ベース板上に載った長尺板を用いて垂木に固定されるので、ベース板を強固に垂木に固定できる。そして、特に、請求項1及び2記載のソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造において、ソーラパネル支持金具の支持部材は、瓦に形成された例えば切欠き又は開口部から突出しているので、瓦に荷重負担をかけないで、ソーラパネルを取付けることができる。 In the solar panel support bracket mounting structure according to claim 1 and 2, and the solar panel support bracket according to claims 3 to 8, the base plate constituting the solar panel support bracket mounted on the base material is on the base plate. Since it is fixed to the rafters using the long plate placed, the base plate can be firmly fixed to the rafters. In particular, in the solar panel support bracket mounting structure according to claims 1 and 2, since the support member of the solar panel support bracket protrudes from, for example, a notch or an opening formed in the roof tile, a load is applied to the roof tile. You can install the solar panel without applying the

特に、請求項2記載のソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造、及び請求項8記載のソーラパネル支持金具においては、金属製の長尺板には長さ方向に小間隔(例えば、3〜6cm)で取付け孔が形成されているので、垂木(通常、4〜8cm)の上にいずれかの取付け孔が位置することになり、このいずれかの取付け孔を介してねじ等によって垂木にソーラパネル支持金具を容易に固定できる。 In particular, in the solar panel support bracket mounting structure according to claim 2 and the solar panel support bracket according to claim 8, the long metal plate has a small interval (for example, 3 to 6 cm) in the length direction. Since the mounting holes are formed, one of the mounting holes is positioned on the rafter (usually 4 to 8 cm), and the solar panel support bracket is attached to the rafters by screws or the like through the mounting holes. Can be fixed easily.

請求項5記載のソーラパネル支持金具においては、ねじ止め手段に固定金具を介してソーラパネルの取付け枠の高さ調整を可能とする高さ調整手段が設けられているので、例えば、瓦の形状又は設置位置に応じて、高さ調整手段により取付け枠の高さ調整を行った後、この取付け枠にソーラパネルを取付けることができる。従って、ソーラパネルに偏荷重をかけることなく、ソーラパネルを取付け枠に容易に取付けることができる。 In the solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 5, since the height adjusting means for enabling the height adjustment of the solar panel mounting frame via the fixing metal fitting is provided in the screwing means, for example, the shape of a tile Alternatively, the solar panel can be attached to the mounting frame after the height of the mounting frame is adjusted by the height adjusting means according to the installation position. Therefore, the solar panel can be easily attached to the attachment frame without applying an uneven load to the solar panel.

請求項6記載のソーラパネル支持金具においては、ねじ止め手段にソーラパネルの取付け枠の高さ調整を可能とする高さ調整手段が設けられているので、例えば、瓦の形状又は設置位置に応じて、高さ調整手段により取付け枠の高さ調整を行った後、この取付け枠にソーラパネルを取付けることができる。従って、ソーラパネルに偏荷重をかけることなく、ソーラパネルを取付け枠に容易に取付けることができる。 In the solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 6, since the height adjusting means that enables the height adjustment of the mounting frame of the solar panel is provided in the screwing means, for example, according to the shape of the roof tile or the installation position. Thus, after the height of the mounting frame is adjusted by the height adjusting means, the solar panel can be mounted on the mounting frame. Therefore, the solar panel can be easily attached to the attachment frame without applying an uneven load to the solar panel.

請求項7記載のソーラパネル支持金具においては、高さ調整手段は、長尺の雄ねじと、雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじと、雄ねじに挿通する貫通孔を有し、しかも雌ねじの上に設けられる載置台とを有しているので、簡単な構成で取付け枠の高さ方向の位置調整ができる。 In the solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 7, the height adjusting means has a long male screw, a female screw to be screwed into the male screw, a through-hole to be inserted into the male screw, and provided on the female screw. Since the mounting table is provided, the position of the mounting frame in the height direction can be adjusted with a simple configuration.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
ここで、図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造を示す斜視図、図2(A)〜(C)はそれぞれ同ソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造に使用する取付け金具の平面図、正面図、側面図、図3は同ソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造の変形例に係るソーラパネル支持金具の斜視図である。図4は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造を示す斜視図、図5(A)〜(C)はそれぞれ同ソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造に使用する取付け金具の平面図、正面図、側面図である。図6は本発明の第3の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造を示す斜視図、図7(A)〜(C)はそれぞれ同ソーラパネル支持金具の取付け金具の平面図、正面図、側面図である。図8はソーラパネルの取付け状態を示す斜視図である。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the mounting structure of the solar panel support fitting according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2A to 2C are respectively used for the mounting structure of the solar panel support fitting. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a solar panel support metal fitting according to a modification of the solar panel support metal fitting mounting structure. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of a solar panel support bracket according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5A to 5C are mounting brackets used for the mounting structure of the solar panel support bracket, respectively. It is a top view, a front view, and a side view. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of a solar panel support fitting according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 7A to 7C are plan views and front views of the mounting fitting of the solar panel support fitting, respectively. It is a figure and a side view. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an attached state of the solar panel.

図1、図2に示すように、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造に使用するソーラパネル支持金具10は、全てが例えばステンレス材を用いて構成され、ソーラパネルをその上部に固定する取付け金具11と、この取付け金具11に組み合わせて使用する長尺板12とを有する。取付け金具11は、隙間を開けて配置された複数の垂木13の上に載置される下地材14上に固定されるベース板15と、ベース板15上に立設される支持部材16とを有している。ベース板15はこの実施の形態では、例えば、厚みが3〜5mmで長さが15〜25cm、幅が3〜6cmの板からなっている。なお、下地材14は、通常、垂木13の上に取付けられる野地板17と防水シート18と桟木19とを有している。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the solar panel support fitting 10 used in the solar panel support fitting mounting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is entirely made of, for example, a stainless steel material. It has a mounting bracket 11 for fixing the panel to the upper part and a long plate 12 used in combination with the mounting bracket 11. The mounting bracket 11 includes a base plate 15 fixed on a base material 14 placed on a plurality of rafters 13 arranged with a gap, and a support member 16 erected on the base plate 15. Have. In this embodiment, the base plate 15 is made of a plate having a thickness of 3 to 5 mm, a length of 15 to 25 cm, and a width of 3 to 6 cm, for example. The base material 14 usually includes a field board 17, a waterproof sheet 18, and a crosspiece 19 that are mounted on the rafter 13.

支持部材16は隙間(例えば、4〜6cm)を開けて対向する支持柱20、21を有している。この支持柱20、21はそれぞれ厚みが4〜6mmで、高さが11〜15cm、幅が2.8〜3.5cmの板材からなって、その下端がベース板15に溶接されている。支持柱20、21の間で、上下方向中央より下側は、連結板22が設けられ、更に連結板22とベース板15との間には、高さが1〜2cmで幅が4.5〜5cmの隙間(貫通部)23を有している。連結板22の高さ方向の幅は約4cm程度となっている。また、支持柱20、21の外側は補強用のリブ24、25が設けられている。 The support member 16 has support columns 20 and 21 that face each other with a gap (for example, 4 to 6 cm) therebetween. Each of the support columns 20 and 21 is made of a plate material having a thickness of 4 to 6 mm, a height of 11 to 15 cm, and a width of 2.8 to 3.5 cm, and its lower end is welded to the base plate 15. A connecting plate 22 is provided between the support columns 20 and 21 below the center in the vertical direction, and the height between the connecting plate 22 and the base plate 15 is 1 to 2 cm and the width is 4.5. It has a gap (through portion) 23 of ˜5 cm. The width in the height direction of the connecting plate 22 is about 4 cm. In addition, reinforcing ribs 24 and 25 are provided outside the support columns 20 and 21.

前記した長尺板12は、厚みが2.5〜4mm、幅が4〜4.2cm、長さが50〜80cmとなって、取付け金具11のベース板15上に形成される隙間23に横方向に自在に移動可能に嵌入するようになっている。なお、隙間23の縦方向両側には支持柱20、21が設けられているので、隙間23に挿入された長尺材12は縦方向には自由に移動できない構造となっている。
この長尺板12には、図1に示すように、長さ方向(横方向)に3〜5cmの間隔で、縦方向(幅方向)にそれぞれ2つの取付け孔26、27が設けられている。この取付け孔26、27は表面側に拡径するテーパー形状となって、ねじ又は釘の一例である皿ビス30の頭部が嵌入するようになっている。なお、長尺板12には、図3に二点鎖線で示すように、長さ方向(横方向)に3〜5cmの間隔で、長さ方向の内幅が例えば3〜5cmとなった取付け孔の一例である長孔28を設けることも可能である。この長孔28は、表面側に拡径するテーパー形状となって、ねじ又は釘の一例である皿ビス30の頭部が嵌入するように構成されたものであり、更に、下地材14に対する長尺板12の位置調整(微調整)を可能とするものである(図1参照)。
The above-described long plate 12 has a thickness of 2.5 to 4 mm, a width of 4 to 4.2 cm, and a length of 50 to 80 cm, and is lateral to the gap 23 formed on the base plate 15 of the mounting bracket 11. It is designed to be freely movable in the direction. Since the support columns 20 and 21 are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the gap 23, the long material 12 inserted into the gap 23 has a structure that cannot freely move in the longitudinal direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the long plate 12 is provided with two mounting holes 26 and 27 in the longitudinal direction (width direction) at intervals of 3 to 5 cm in the length direction (lateral direction). . The mounting holes 26 and 27 are tapered so as to expand in diameter on the surface side, and a head of a countersunk screw 30 which is an example of a screw or a nail is fitted therein. In addition, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, the long plate 12 is attached with an inner width in the length direction of, for example, 3 to 5 cm at intervals of 3 to 5 cm in the length direction (lateral direction). It is also possible to provide a long hole 28 which is an example of a hole. The long hole 28 has a tapered shape that expands to the surface side, and is configured to fit a head of a countersunk screw 30 that is an example of a screw or a nail. The position adjustment (fine adjustment) of the scale plate 12 is enabled (see FIG. 1).

従って、このソーラパネル支持金具10を屋根に取付ける場合には、図1に示すように、所定の位置に取付け金具11を配置し、ベース板15に形成されている取付け孔(上下に拡径する皿ビス用の孔)29に皿ビスを螺入して、ベース板15を野地板17上に固定する。そして、次に、長尺板12を、取付け金具11の隙間23に挿通し、適当に移動させて、少なくとも2つの垂木13の上に、長尺板12の取付け孔26、27が位置するようにし、皿ビス30で垂木13に長尺板12を固定する。これによって、ベース板15が押圧されてより強固に垂木13及びその上の野地板17に固定される。
なお、長尺板12に長孔28を設けた場合には、まず長孔28に皿ビス30を螺入し、垂木13に対して長尺板12を仮止めした後、長尺板12を長さ方向に位置調整して、少なくとも2つの垂木13の上に、長尺板12の取付け孔26、27が位置するようにし、皿ビス30で垂木13に長尺板12を固定できる。
Therefore, when the solar panel support fitting 10 is attached to the roof, as shown in FIG. 1, the attachment fitting 11 is arranged at a predetermined position, and the attachment hole formed in the base plate 15 (the diameter is increased in the vertical direction). A countersunk screw is screwed into the countersunk screw hole 29 to fix the base plate 15 on the base plate 17. Next, the long plate 12 is inserted into the gap 23 of the mounting bracket 11 and moved appropriately so that the mounting holes 26 and 27 of the long plate 12 are positioned on at least two rafters 13. The long plate 12 is fixed to the rafter 13 with the countersunk screw 30. As a result, the base plate 15 is pressed and more firmly fixed to the rafter 13 and the field plate 17 thereon.
In the case where the long hole 28 is provided in the long plate 12, first, the countersunk screw 30 is screwed into the long hole 28, and the long plate 12 is temporarily fixed to the rafter 13. The longitudinal plate 12 can be fixed to the rafter 13 with a countersunk screw 30 by adjusting the position in the length direction so that the mounting holes 26 and 27 of the long plate 12 are positioned on at least two rafters 13.

次に、ソーラパネル支持金具10の上に瓦31を被せる。瓦31の山部32には開口部33が予め形成されている。開口部33の大きさは対向する支持柱20、21(即ち、支持部材16)の上部が自由に突出できる大きさとなっている。なお、開口部33の周囲は、平面状となって、支持柱20、21が個々に突出する孔34、35を有する蓋板36aを被せ、周囲をシール材(コーキング材)でシールすることによって雨漏りを防止できる。なお、瓦31としては、例えば登録意匠第1117289号公報のものを使用できる。
そして、取付け金具11の支持柱20、21の上部には、ねじ止め手段(ねじ掛止手段)の一例であるねじ孔(貫通孔)36、37が設けられているので、このねじ孔36、37を用いて図示しないソーラパネルを固定できる。なお、このような取付け金具11をソーラパネルの周囲に、最低4カ所設けるのが好ましい。
Next, the roof tile 31 is placed on the solar panel support fitting 10. An opening 33 is formed in the peak portion 32 of the roof tile 31 in advance. The size of the opening 33 is such that the upper portions of the opposing support columns 20 and 21 (that is, the support member 16) can freely protrude. The periphery of the opening 33 is flat, and the support pillars 20 and 21 are covered with a cover plate 36a having holes 34 and 35 protruding individually, and the periphery is sealed with a sealing material (caulking material). Rain leakage can be prevented. In addition, as the roof tile 31, for example, the registered design No. 1117289 can be used.
Since screw holes (through holes) 36 and 37 which are examples of screwing means (screw retaining means) are provided on the upper portions of the support pillars 20 and 21 of the mounting bracket 11, the screw holes 36, 37 can be used to fix a solar panel (not shown). In addition, it is preferable to provide at least four such mounting brackets 11 around the solar panel.

また、図3に示すように、ねじ孔36、37には、対となる支持柱20、21の上部に上方外側から跨がって配置される断面逆U字(凹)状又はコ字状の固定金具54を取付け、これにソーラパネルの取付け枠(図示しない)の高さ調整を可能とする高さ調整手段53を設けることも可能である。
この高さ調整手段53は、固定金具54の上側平面部に取付けられる長尺(例えば、5〜10cm程度)の雄ねじの一例であるボルト55を有している。なお、各支持柱20、21の上端面は、固定金具54の上側支持部56の下面に当接している。
この固定金具54の両側壁部には、各支持柱20、21のねじ孔36、37と軸心を同じくする位置に固定孔57、58が設けられており、各ねじ孔36、37及び各固定孔57、58に挿通されたねじ59によって、固定金具54が支持柱20、21に取付け固定されている。また、この固定金具54の上側支持部56に、上側支持部56の下方から挿通されたボルト55の下端部が取付けられ、上側支持部56の上面からボルト55に螺着されるナット60によって、その位置が固定されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the screw holes 36 and 37 have an inverted U-shaped (concave) or U-shaped cross section that is disposed over the upper support pillars 20 and 21 from the upper outer side. It is also possible to provide a height adjusting means 53 that allows the height of a mounting frame (not shown) of the solar panel to be adjusted.
The height adjusting means 53 has a bolt 55 which is an example of a long (for example, about 5 to 10 cm) male screw attached to the upper plane portion of the fixing bracket 54. The upper end surfaces of the support columns 20 and 21 are in contact with the lower surface of the upper support portion 56 of the fixing bracket 54.
Fixing holes 57 and 58 are provided on both side wall portions of the fixing bracket 54 at the same positions as the screw holes 36 and 37 of the support pillars 20 and 21, respectively. The fixing bracket 54 is attached and fixed to the support columns 20 and 21 by screws 59 inserted through the fixing holes 57 and 58. Further, a lower end portion of a bolt 55 inserted from below the upper support portion 56 is attached to the upper support portion 56 of the fixing bracket 54, and a nut 60 screwed to the bolt 55 from the upper surface of the upper support portion 56 is used. Its position is fixed.

また、高さ調整手段53は、ボルト55の高さ方向に高さ調整可能に設けられた載置板(載置台の一例)61を有している。この載置板61は、中央部に貫通孔60aが設けられて、その貫通孔60aにボルト55が挿通し、載置板61の下面側に配置されボルト55に螺合する雌ねじの一例であるナット62により、ワッシャー63を介してその高さ位置が調整可能になっている。なお、載置板61の貫通孔60aにねじをきり、ボルト55に螺着させることもできる。
これにより、例えば、瓦31の形状又は配置位置に応じて、ボルト55の高さ方向に載置板61の高さを調整できる。この実施の形態において、ボルト55、ナット62及び載置板61を有して、高さ調整手段53が形成されている。
Further, the height adjusting means 53 has a mounting plate (an example of a mounting table) 61 provided so that the height of the bolt 55 can be adjusted in the height direction. The mounting plate 61 is an example of a female screw that is provided with a through-hole 60a in the center, a bolt 55 is inserted into the through-hole 60a, and is disposed on the lower surface side of the mounting plate 61 and screwed into the bolt 55. The height position of the nut 62 can be adjusted via the washer 63. It is also possible to screw the through hole 60 a of the mounting plate 61 and screw it to the bolt 55.
Thereby, for example, the height of the mounting plate 61 can be adjusted in the height direction of the bolt 55 according to the shape or arrangement position of the roof tile 31. In this embodiment, the height adjusting means 53 is formed by including a bolt 55, a nut 62 and a mounting plate 61.

そして、この載置板61上に、ソーラパネルの取付け枠(図示しない)を載置した後、ボルト55に螺着され、取付け枠の上面側に配置されるナット64により、取付け枠をワッシャー65を介して載置板61上に固定する。なお、使用時においては、ナット64の緩みを防止するため、2つのナットを使用するダブルナットとする。
このように、取付け枠の高さ位置を、高さ調整手段53により調整できるので、屋根に取付けられる全ての取付け枠の上面を略同一平面に配置でき、ソーラパネルの取付け作業を容易にできる。
Then, after mounting a solar panel mounting frame (not shown) on the mounting plate 61, the mounting frame is attached to the washer 65 by a nut 64 which is screwed to the bolt 55 and disposed on the upper surface side of the mounting frame. It fixes on the mounting board 61 via. In use, a double nut using two nuts is used in order to prevent the nut 64 from loosening.
Thus, since the height position of the attachment frame can be adjusted by the height adjusting means 53, the upper surfaces of all the attachment frames attached to the roof can be arranged in substantially the same plane, and the solar panel can be easily attached.

続いて、図4、図5を参照しながら、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具39について説明する(なお、前記第1の実施の形態と同一の構成要素は同一の番号を付してその詳しい説明を省略する)。
図4、図5に示すように、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造に使用するソーラパネル支持金具39は、ステンレス材を用いて作られ、取付け金具40と、この取付け金具40に組み合わせて使用する長尺板41とを有する。
Next, a solar panel support fitting 39 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 (note that the same components as those in the first embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment). Numbers are omitted and detailed explanations are omitted).
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the solar panel support bracket 39 used in the solar panel support bracket mounting structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is made of stainless steel, , And a long plate 41 used in combination with the mounting bracket 40.

取付け金具40は、下地材14上に固定されるベース板42と、ベース板42上に立設される支持部材43とを有している。ベース板42はこの実施の形態では、例えば、厚みが3〜5mmで長さが15〜25cm、幅が3〜6cmのステンレス板からなっている。
支持部材43は、逆L字状に曲げられたステンレス板(厚みが3〜5mm)からなって、その下端部は、下部両側に配置された補強用のリブ44、45を介してベース板42に溶接されている。従って、支持部材43の下端部とベース板42との間には隙間(貫通部)46(第1の実施の形態の隙間23と同様)が形成されている。
The mounting bracket 40 includes a base plate 42 fixed on the base material 14 and a support member 43 erected on the base plate 42. In this embodiment, the base plate 42 is made of, for example, a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 3 to 5 mm, a length of 15 to 25 cm, and a width of 3 to 6 cm.
The support member 43 is made of a stainless steel plate (thickness: 3 to 5 mm) bent in an inverted L shape, and the lower end portion of the support member 43 is interposed between reinforcing ribs 44 and 45 disposed on both sides of the lower portion. It is welded to. Therefore, a gap (penetrating portion) 46 (similar to the gap 23 of the first embodiment) is formed between the lower end portion of the support member 43 and the base plate 42.

リブ44、45は支持部材43の倒れを防止すると共に、隙間46を形成するためのものである。支持部材43の上部には載置部47が形成され、この部分にねじ止め手段(ねじ掛止手段)の一例である長孔48が設けられて図示しないソーラパネルの一部が取付けられるようになっている。なお、ベース板42から載置部47までの距離は、例えば8〜20cmである。リブ44、45の高さは、使用する瓦49(図4参照)の山部50の底部高さより低くなって、リブ44、45が瓦49の山部50の下部空間に入り込むようになっている。
長尺板41は第1の実施の形態に使用した長尺板12と同一であるので、その説明を省略する。
The ribs 44 and 45 are for preventing the support member 43 from falling and forming a gap 46. A mounting portion 47 is formed on the upper portion of the support member 43, and a long hole 48, which is an example of a screwing means (screw fastening means), is provided in this portion so that a part of a solar panel (not shown) is attached. It has become. In addition, the distance from the base board 42 to the mounting part 47 is 8-20 cm, for example. The height of the ribs 44 and 45 is lower than the bottom height of the peak portion 50 of the roof tile 49 (see FIG. 4) to be used, and the ribs 44 and 45 enter the lower space of the peak portion 50 of the roof tile 49. Yes.
Since the long plate 41 is the same as the long plate 12 used in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

従って、このソーラパネル支持金具39を使用する場合には、ベース板42をベース板42に設けられている複数の取付け孔(皿ビス用の孔)51aを用いて、下地材14上の所定位置に固定する。次に、長尺板41を取付け金具40の隙間46に挿通し、横方向に適当に移動させて、長尺板41の少なくとも2つ以上の取付け孔26、27の位置を垂木13の直上部に位置させる。取付け孔26、27に下部の垂木13まで届く皿ビス30を入れて、長尺板41によって、ベース板42を押圧しながら、長尺板41を垂木13に確りと固定する。 Therefore, when this solar panel support bracket 39 is used, the base plate 42 is fixed to a predetermined position on the base material 14 using a plurality of mounting holes (holes for countersunk screws) 51a provided in the base plate 42. Secure to. Next, the long plate 41 is inserted into the gap 46 of the mounting bracket 40 and appropriately moved in the lateral direction so that the position of at least two mounting holes 26 and 27 of the long plate 41 is directly above the rafter 13. To be located. The countersunk screws 30 reaching the lower rafter 13 are inserted into the mounting holes 26 and 27, and the long plate 41 is firmly fixed to the rafter 13 while pressing the base plate 42 with the long plate 41.

次に、下地材14の上に瓦49を載せるが、取付け金具40が設けられている部分に載置する瓦49には山部50の上側に直線状の切欠き51を形成する。この切欠き51は、支持部材43の柱部52が挿通する幅と長さを有している。これによって、支持部材43の載置部47が瓦49の上から突出するので、この取付け金具40を介してソーラパネルを屋根上に固定することになる。 Next, the tile 49 is placed on the base material 14, and a linear notch 51 is formed above the peak portion 50 in the tile 49 placed on the portion where the mounting bracket 40 is provided. The notch 51 has a width and a length through which the column portion 52 of the support member 43 is inserted. As a result, the mounting portion 47 of the support member 43 protrudes from the roof of the roof tile 49, so that the solar panel is fixed on the roof via the mounting bracket 40.

続いて、図6、図7を参照しながら、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具66について説明する(なお、前記実施の形態と同一の構成要素は同一の番号を付してその詳しい説明を省略する)。
図6、図7に示すように、ソーラパネル支持金具66は、ステンレス材を用いて作られ、取付け金具67と、この取付け金具67に組み合わせて使用する長尺板68とを有する。
Next, a solar panel support fitting 66 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 (note that the same components as those in the above embodiment are given the same numbers). And the detailed explanation is omitted).
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the solar panel support fitting 66 is made of a stainless steel material, and includes a mounting bracket 67 and a long plate 68 used in combination with the mounting bracket 67.

取付け金具67は、下地材(図示しない)上に固定されるベース板69と、ベース板69上に立設される支持部材70とを有している。ベース板69は、平面視して実質的にT字状となって、この実施の形態では、例えば、厚みが3〜5mmで全長が10〜15cm、最小幅が3〜6cm、また長尺板68と直交する部分の長さLが15〜25cmで幅が3〜6cmのステンレス板からなっている。
支持部材70は、逆L字状に曲げられたステンレス板(厚みが3〜5mm)からなって、その下端部は、支持部材70の一方側に配置された補強用のリブ71、72を介してベース板69に溶接されている。従って、支持部材70の下端部とベース板69との間には隙間(貫通部)73(第1の実施の形態の隙間23と同様)が形成されている。
The mounting bracket 67 has a base plate 69 fixed on a base material (not shown) and a support member 70 erected on the base plate 69. The base plate 69 is substantially T-shaped in plan view. In this embodiment, for example, the thickness is 3 to 5 mm, the total length is 10 to 15 cm, the minimum width is 3 to 6 cm, and the long plate The length L of the portion orthogonal to 68 is 15 to 25 cm, and the width is 3 to 6 cm.
The support member 70 is made of a stainless plate (thickness: 3 to 5 mm) bent into an inverted L shape, and the lower end portion thereof is provided with reinforcing ribs 71 and 72 arranged on one side of the support member 70. The base plate 69 is welded. Therefore, a gap (penetrating portion) 73 (similar to the gap 23 of the first embodiment) is formed between the lower end portion of the support member 70 and the base plate 69.

リブ71、72は支持部材70の倒れを防止すると共に、隙間73を形成するためのものである。支持部材70の上部には固定部74が形成され、この部分にねじ止め手段(ねじ掛止手段)の一例であるねじ孔(貫通孔)75が設けられている。なお、ベース板69から固定部74までの距離は、例えば8〜20cmである。リブ71、72の高さは、前記第2の実施の形態のリブ44、45と同様の作用効果を奏するように調整されている。
長尺板68は第1の実施の形態に使用した長尺板12と同一であるので、その説明を省略する。
The ribs 71 and 72 are for preventing the support member 70 from falling and forming a gap 73. A fixing portion 74 is formed on the upper portion of the support member 70, and a screw hole (through hole) 75, which is an example of a screwing means (screw retaining means), is provided in this portion. In addition, the distance from the base plate 69 to the fixing | fixed part 74 is 8-20 cm, for example. The heights of the ribs 71 and 72 are adjusted so that the same effects as the ribs 44 and 45 of the second embodiment can be obtained.
Since the long plate 68 is the same as the long plate 12 used in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

また、ねじ孔75には、ソーラパネル93の取付け枠76(図8参照)の高さ調整を可能とする高さ調整手段77が設けられている。
この高さ調整手段77は、ねじ孔75に取付けられた長尺(例えば、5〜10cm程度)の雄ねじの一例であるボルト78を有している。ボルト78は、支持部材70の固定部74の下方からねじ孔75を挿通して固定部74にその下端部が取付けられ、固定部74の上面からボルト78に螺着されるナット79によって、その位置が固定されている。
また、高さ調整手段77は、ボルト78の高さ方向に高さ調整可能に設けられた載置板(載置台の一例)80を有している。
Further, the screw hole 75 is provided with a height adjusting means 77 that enables the height of the mounting frame 76 (see FIG. 8) of the solar panel 93 to be adjusted.
The height adjusting means 77 has a bolt 78 which is an example of a long (for example, about 5 to 10 cm) male screw attached to the screw hole 75. The bolt 78 is inserted through the screw hole 75 from below the fixing portion 74 of the support member 70, the lower end thereof is attached to the fixing portion 74, and the nut 78 is screwed onto the bolt 78 from the upper surface of the fixing portion 74. The position is fixed.
Further, the height adjusting means 77 has a mounting plate (an example of a mounting table) 80 provided so that the height of the bolt 78 can be adjusted in the height direction.

この載置板80は、中央部に貫通孔80aが設けられて、その貫通孔80aにボルト78が挿通し、載置板80の下面側に配置されボルト78に螺合する雌ねじの一例であるナット81により、ワッシャー82を介してその高さ位置が調整可能になっている。なお、載置板80の貫通孔80aにねじをきり、ボルト78に螺着させることもできる。
これにより、例えば、瓦の形状又は配置位置に応じて、ボルト78の高さ方向に載置板80の高さを調整できる。この実施の形態において、ボルト78、ナット81及び載置板80を有して、高さ調整手段77が形成されている。
The mounting plate 80 is an example of a female screw that is provided with a through hole 80a at the center, a bolt 78 is inserted into the through hole 80a, and is placed on the lower surface side of the mounting plate 80 and screwed into the bolt 78. The height of the nut 81 can be adjusted via a washer 82. It is also possible to screw a through hole 80 a of the mounting plate 80 and screw it to the bolt 78.
Thereby, for example, the height of the mounting plate 80 can be adjusted in the height direction of the bolt 78 in accordance with the shape or arrangement position of the roof tile. In this embodiment, a height adjusting means 77 is formed having a bolt 78, a nut 81 and a mounting plate 80.

そして、ボルト78の上部を、取付け枠76の一部を構成する断面逆凹状となった縦枠(縦ラックともいう)83の上部に形成された長孔84に挿入しながら(長孔84の側方に設けられた孔84a、84bでもよい)、長尺板68と直交する方向であって、載置板80上に縦枠83を載置する。次に、ボルト78に螺着され、縦枠83の上面側に配置されるナット85により、ワッシャー86を介して縦枠83を載置板80上に固定する。載置板80上に縦枠83を固定した後は、縦枠83の上面であって縦枠83に直交する方向に、断面凹状となった横枠(横ラックともいう)87を載置し、縦枠83と横枠87とを、ボルト88、ワッシャー89、及びナット90を使用して固定する。
このように、取付け枠76の高さ位置を、高さ調整手段77を使用して調整することで、図8に示すように、屋根に取付けられる全ての取付け枠76、即ち横枠87の上面を略同一平面に配置でき、ソーラパネル93の取付け作業が容易になる。
And while inserting the upper part of the volt | bolt 78 in the elongate hole 84 formed in the upper part of the vertical frame (it is also called a vertical rack) 83 which became a cross-sectional reverse concave shape which comprises some attachment frames 76 (long hole 84's). The vertical frame 83 is mounted on the mounting plate 80 in a direction orthogonal to the long plate 68, which may be holes 84 a and 84 b provided on the sides. Next, the vertical frame 83 is fixed onto the mounting plate 80 via a washer 86 by a nut 85 screwed to the bolt 78 and disposed on the upper surface side of the vertical frame 83. After fixing the vertical frame 83 on the mounting plate 80, a horizontal frame (also referred to as a horizontal rack) 87 having a concave cross section is mounted on the upper surface of the vertical frame 83 in a direction perpendicular to the vertical frame 83. The vertical frame 83 and the horizontal frame 87 are fixed using a bolt 88, a washer 89, and a nut 90.
In this way, by adjusting the height position of the mounting frame 76 using the height adjusting means 77, as shown in FIG. 8, all the mounting frames 76 attached to the roof, that is, the upper surfaces of the horizontal frames 87. Can be arranged on substantially the same plane, and the solar panel 93 can be easily attached.

なお、このソーラパネル支持金具66を使用する場合には、ベース板69をベース板69に設けられている複数の取付け孔(皿ビス用の孔)91、92を用いて、下地材上の所定位置に固定する。次に、長尺板68を取付け金具67の隙間73に挿通し、長さ(横)方向に適当に移動させて、長尺板68の少なくとも2つ以上の取付け孔26、27の位置を垂木(図示しない)の直上部に位置させる。下部の垂木まで届く皿ビス(図示しない)を取付け孔26、27に入れて、長尺板68によって、ベース板69を押圧しながら、長尺板68を垂木に確りと固定する。
そして、前記した第2の実施の形態のように、下地材の上に瓦を載せる。
When this solar panel support metal fitting 66 is used, the base plate 69 is fixed to the base material by using a plurality of mounting holes (drill screw holes) 91 and 92 provided in the base plate 69. Fix in position. Next, the long plate 68 is inserted into the gap 73 of the mounting bracket 67 and is appropriately moved in the length (lateral) direction, so that the position of the at least two mounting holes 26 and 27 of the long plate 68 is the rafter. It is located immediately above (not shown). A countersunk screw (not shown) reaching the lower rafter is put into the mounting holes 26 and 27, and the long plate 68 is firmly fixed to the rafter while pressing the base plate 69 with the long plate 68.
Then, as in the second embodiment described above, roof tiles are placed on the base material.

また、図8に示すように、取付け枠76にソーラパネル93を設置するに際しては、所定間隔(ソーラパネル93の幅、例えば、50cm以上5m以下程度)ごとに配置された隣り合う横枠87上にソーラパネル93を配置する。そして、横枠87上に載置されたソーラパネル93の両側を、固定プレート(図示しない)を用いて横枠87に固定する。なお、横枠87にソーラパネル93を取付け固定する前に、蓄電池(図示しない)に接続された送電線94のコネクタ95をソーラパネル93に接続しておく。
これにより、ソーラパネル93を強固に瓦屋根に固定することができる。
なお、第3の実施の形態においては、載置板80上に縦枠83を載置したが、図3に示すように、第1の実施の形態の変形例においては、載置板61上にソーラパネルの取付け枠の例えば縦枠を載置する。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when installing the solar panel 93 on the mounting frame 76, on the adjacent horizontal frame 87 arranged at predetermined intervals (width of the solar panel 93, for example, about 50 cm to 5 m). A solar panel 93 is disposed on the surface. Then, both sides of the solar panel 93 placed on the horizontal frame 87 are fixed to the horizontal frame 87 using a fixing plate (not shown). Before attaching and fixing the solar panel 93 to the horizontal frame 87, the connector 95 of the power transmission line 94 connected to the storage battery (not shown) is connected to the solar panel 93.
Thereby, the solar panel 93 can be firmly fixed to the tile roof.
In the third embodiment, the vertical frame 83 is placed on the placement plate 80. However, in the modification of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. For example, a vertical frame of the solar panel mounting frame is placed.

第1、第2の実施の形態において、瓦31の開口部33、及び瓦49の切欠き51の位置は、瓦31、49の配置位置によって決定されるので、予めその位置を下地材14上に決めておくことになる。
そして、通常4つ以上の取付け金具11、40を介してソーラパネルを屋根に固定することになるが、ソーラパネルの取付け寸法と、取付け金具11、40との位置は一致しないので、高さ調整手段が設けられていない場合は、別の位置調整用の補助金具(ステンレス製)を用いて、ソーラパネルを取付け金具11、40に固定することになる。
In the first and second embodiments, the positions of the openings 33 of the roof tile 31 and the notches 51 of the roof tile 49 are determined by the positions where the roof tiles 31 and 49 are arranged. It will be decided to.
The solar panel is usually fixed to the roof via four or more mounting brackets 11 and 40, but the height of the solar panel mounting dimension is not the same as that of the mounting brackets 11 and 40. When the means is not provided, the solar panel is fixed to the mounting brackets 11 and 40 using another auxiliary metal fitting for position adjustment (made of stainless steel).

前記実施の形態において、理解を容易にするため、具体的な寸法を用いて説明したが、本発明はこの寸法に限定されるものではない。また、各部材の形状についても、具体的に記載しているが、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で各部材の形状を変えることもできる。 In the embodiment described above, specific dimensions are used for easy understanding, but the present invention is not limited to these dimensions. Moreover, although the shape of each member is also described specifically, the shape of each member can be changed without changing the gist of the present invention.

本発明に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造及びソーラパネル支持金具によって、ソーラパネルを強固に瓦屋根に固定することができる。 The solar panel can be firmly fixed to the tile roof by the solar panel support bracket mounting structure and the solar panel support bracket according to the present invention.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the solar panel support metal fitting which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A)〜(C)はそれぞれ同ソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造に使用する取付け金具の平面図、正面図、側面図である。(A)-(C) are the top view, front view, and side view of a mounting bracket used for the mounting structure of the solar panel support bracket, respectively. 同ソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造の変形例に係るソーラパネル支持金具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the solar panel support metal fitting which concerns on the modification of the attachment structure of the same solar panel support metal fitting. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the solar panel support metal fitting which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (A)〜(C)はそれぞれ同ソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造に使用する取付け金具の平面図、正面図、側面図である。(A)-(C) are the top view, front view, and side view of a mounting bracket used for the mounting structure of the solar panel support bracket, respectively. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係るソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the solar panel support metal fitting which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. (A)〜(C)はそれぞれ同ソーラパネル支持金具の取付け金具の平面図、正面図、側面図である。(A)-(C) are the top view, front view, and side view of the mounting bracket of the solar panel support bracket, respectively. ソーラパネルの取付け状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of a solar panel.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10:ソーラパネル支持金具、11:取付け金具、12:長尺板、13:垂木、14:下地材、15:ベース板、16:支持部材、17:野地板、18:防水シート、19:桟木、20、21:支持柱、22:連結板、23:隙間、24、25:リブ、26、27:取付け孔、28:長孔、29:取付け孔、30:皿ビス、31:瓦、32:山部、33:開口部、34、35:孔、36、37:ねじ孔、36a:蓋板、39:ソーラパネル支持金具、40:取付け金具、41:長尺板、42:ベース板、43:支持部材、44、45:リブ、46:隙間、47:載置部、48:長孔、49:瓦、50:山部、51:切欠き、51a:取付け孔、52:柱部、53:高さ調整手段、54:固定金具、55:ボルト、56:上側支持部、57、58:固定孔、59:ねじ、60:ナット、60a:貫通孔、61:載置板、62:ナット、63:ワッシャー、64:ナット、65:ワッシャー、66:ソーラパネル支持金具、67:取付け金具、68:長尺板、69:ベース板、70:支持部材、71、72:リブ、73:隙間、74:固定部、75:ねじ孔、76:取付け枠、77:高さ調整手段、78:ボルト、79:ナット、80:載置板、80a:貫通孔、81:ナット、82:ワッシャー、83:縦枠、84:長孔、84a、84b:孔、85:ナット、86:ワッシャー、87:横枠、88:ボルト、89:ワッシャー、90:ナット、91、92:取付け孔、93:ソーラパネル、94:送電線、95:コネクタ 10: Solar panel support bracket, 11: Mounting bracket, 12: Long plate, 13: Rafter, 14: Base material, 15: Base plate, 16: Support member, 17: Base plate, 18: Waterproof sheet, 19: Pier 20, 21: support column, 22: connecting plate, 23: gap, 24, 25: rib, 26, 27: mounting hole, 28: long hole, 29: mounting hole, 30: countersunk screw, 31: roof tile, 32 : Mountain part, 33: Opening part, 34, 35: Hole, 36, 37: Screw hole, 36a: Lid plate, 39: Solar panel support bracket, 40: Mounting bracket, 41: Long plate, 42: Base plate, 43: support member, 44, 45: rib, 46: gap, 47: placement part, 48: long hole, 49: roof tile, 50: mountain part, 51: notch, 51a: mounting hole, 52: pillar part, 53: Height adjusting means, 54: Fixing bracket, 55: Bolt, 56: Upper support part, 57, 5 : Fixing hole, 59: Screw, 60: Nut, 60a: Through hole, 61: Mounting plate, 62: Nut, 63: Washer, 64: Nut, 65: Washer, 66: Solar panel support bracket, 67: Mounting bracket , 68: long plate, 69: base plate, 70: support member, 71, 72: rib, 73: gap, 74: fixing part, 75: screw hole, 76: mounting frame, 77: height adjusting means, 78 : Bolt, 79: nut, 80: mounting plate, 80a: through hole, 81: nut, 82: washer, 83: vertical frame, 84: long hole, 84a, 84b: hole, 85: nut, 86: washer, 87: Horizontal frame, 88: Bolt, 89: Washer, 90: Nut, 91, 92: Mounting hole, 93: Solar panel, 94: Transmission line, 95: Connector

Claims (8)

隙間を開けて配置された複数の垂木の上に設けられた下地材上に瓦が並べて配置された屋根に、ベース板及び該ベース板に立設されソーラパネルをその上部に取付ける支持部材を備える取付け金具を、該取付け金具とは別の金属製の長尺板を用いて固定するソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造であって、
前記下地材の上に前記ベース板を固定すると共に、該ベース板を、該ベース板の縦方向に対しては移動しないが横方向に調整移動可能な前記長尺板を用いて、押圧状態で前記下地材を貫通して前記垂木に固定し、しかも、前記支持部材の上部は前記瓦に形成された切欠き又は開口部から上方に突出させていることを特徴とするソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造。
Provided with a base plate and a support member that stands on the base plate and attaches a solar panel to an upper portion of the roof, on which a tile is arranged on a base material provided on a plurality of rafters arranged with a gap. A mounting structure of a solar panel support bracket that fixes the mounting bracket using a metal long plate different from the mounting bracket,
The base plate is fixed on the base material, and the base plate is not moved with respect to the vertical direction of the base plate but is adjusted in the horizontal direction in the pressed state. Mounting of a solar panel support metal fitting, wherein the base material penetrates and is fixed to the rafter, and the upper part of the support member protrudes upward from a notch or an opening formed in the roof tile. Construction.
請求項1記載のソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造において、前記長尺板には長さ方向に小間隔で取付け孔が形成されていることを特徴とするソーラパネル支持金具の取付け構造。 2. The solar panel support bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein mounting holes are formed in the long plate at small intervals in the length direction. 隙間を開けて配置された複数の垂木の上に設けられた下地材上に瓦が並べて配置された屋根に、ソーラパネルを取付けるソーラパネル支持金具であって、
(1)前記下地材上に固定されるベース板と、前記ベース板上に立設され対向配置して固着される支持柱を備え上部にそれぞれねじ止め手段が設けられた支持部材を有する取付け金具と、
(2)前記ベース板の直上で前記対となる支持柱の間に配置され、前記ベース板の両側より突出する部分を前記垂木にねじ又は釘を介して固定して、前記ベース板を押圧状態で前記下地材に固定する金属製の長尺板とを有することを特徴とするソーラパネル支持金具。
A solar panel support bracket for attaching a solar panel to a roof on which tiles are arranged on a base material provided on a plurality of rafters arranged with a gap,
(1) A mounting bracket having a base plate fixed on the base material, and a support member which is provided on the base plate and which is erected on and fixed to the base plate. When,
(2) The base plate is disposed in a state of being pressed between the pair of support pillars directly above the base plate and protruding from both sides of the base plate to the rafter via screws or nails. A solar panel support bracket, comprising: a metal long plate fixed to the base material.
隙間を開けて配置された複数の垂木の上に設けられた下地材上に瓦が並べて配置された屋根に、ソーラパネルを取付けるソーラパネル支持金具であって、
(1)前記垂木に、前記下地材の上からねじ又は釘を介して固定される金属製の長尺板と、
(2)前記下地材上に固定されるベース板と、下部に前記長尺板を横方向に挿通する貫通部を有し、下端が前記ベース板に固定され、上部にはねじ止め手段が設けられた支持部材とを備える取付け金具とを有することを特徴とするソーラパネル支持金具。
A solar panel support bracket for attaching a solar panel to a roof on which tiles are arranged on a base material provided on a plurality of rafters arranged with a gap,
(1) A metal long plate fixed to the rafters from above the base material via screws or nails;
(2) A base plate fixed on the base material, a lower portion having a penetrating portion through which the long plate is inserted in the lateral direction, a lower end fixed to the base plate, and an upper portion provided with screwing means. A solar panel support bracket, comprising: a mounting bracket including a support member provided.
請求項3記載のソーラパネル支持金具において、前記ねじ止め手段には、前記対となる支持柱の上から跨がって配置される断面逆U字状の固定金具が取付けられ、該固定金具に前記ソーラパネルの取付け枠の高さ調整を可能とする高さ調整手段が設けられていることを特徴とするソーラパネル支持金具。 The solar panel support metal fitting according to claim 3, wherein the screwing means is attached with an inverted U-shaped fixing metal fitting arranged across the pair of supporting pillars, and the fixing metal fitting is attached to the fixing metal fitting. A solar panel support metal fitting, characterized in that a height adjusting means is provided for adjusting a height of a mounting frame of the solar panel. 請求項4記載のソーラパネル支持金具において、前記ねじ止め手段には、前記ソーラパネルの取付け枠の高さ調整を可能とする高さ調整手段が設けられていることを特徴とするソーラパネル支持金具。 5. The solar panel support bracket according to claim 4, wherein the screwing means is provided with a height adjusting means for adjusting a height of a mounting frame of the solar panel. . 請求項5及び6のいずれか1項に記載のソーラパネル支持金具において、前記高さ調整手段は、長尺の雄ねじと、該雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじと、前記雄ねじに挿通する貫通孔を有し、しかも前記雌ねじの上に設けられる載置台とを有することを特徴とするソーラパネル支持金具。 The solar panel support fitting according to any one of claims 5 and 6, wherein the height adjusting means includes a long male screw, a female screw that is screwed to the male screw, and a through hole that is inserted into the male screw. And it has a mounting base provided on the said female screw, The solar panel support metal fitting characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項3〜7のいずれか1項に記載のソーラパネル支持金具において、前記長尺板は、長さ方向に小間隔で取付け孔が設けられていることを特徴とするソーラパネル支持金具。 The solar panel support metal fitting according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the long plate is provided with attachment holes at small intervals in the length direction.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007192009A (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-08-02 Mitsuo Hamano Joint method for roof panel or flashing accessory and waterproof joint member
JP2014031690A (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Support frame and solar cell module
AT13559U1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-03-15 Martin Neuwirth Roof-mounting device
JP2014062461A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Equipment fixing waterproof structure
EP2159508B1 (en) * 2008-08-20 2015-02-25 Michael Langnickel Process for manufacturing a roof hook
WO2016094442A1 (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-16 Solarcity Corporation Photovoltaic mounting system for tiled roofs
EP2224186A3 (en) * 2009-02-17 2017-10-04 SIHGA GmbH Device for attaching parts to or over the roof area of a building and a fitting which is part of this device
US9806668B2 (en) 2014-09-23 2017-10-31 Solarcity Corporation Photovoltaic mounting system for tiled roofs

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JP2000129865A (en) * 1998-10-26 2000-05-09 Yaneharu:Kk Fixing device for roof surface setting panel, mounting method therefor, and setting method for roof surface setting panel
JP2000145055A (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-26 Kubota Corp Roof-top equipment supporting device
JP2001342721A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-14 Yoshiaki Hataura Gutter cover

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JPH11311001A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Roof module with solar battery, its fitting tool, roof and its execution method
JP2000129865A (en) * 1998-10-26 2000-05-09 Yaneharu:Kk Fixing device for roof surface setting panel, mounting method therefor, and setting method for roof surface setting panel
JP2000145055A (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-26 Kubota Corp Roof-top equipment supporting device
JP2001342721A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-14 Yoshiaki Hataura Gutter cover

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007192009A (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-08-02 Mitsuo Hamano Joint method for roof panel or flashing accessory and waterproof joint member
EP2159508B1 (en) * 2008-08-20 2015-02-25 Michael Langnickel Process for manufacturing a roof hook
EP2224186A3 (en) * 2009-02-17 2017-10-04 SIHGA GmbH Device for attaching parts to or over the roof area of a building and a fitting which is part of this device
JP2014031690A (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Support frame and solar cell module
AT13559U1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-03-15 Martin Neuwirth Roof-mounting device
JP2014062461A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Equipment fixing waterproof structure
US9806668B2 (en) 2014-09-23 2017-10-31 Solarcity Corporation Photovoltaic mounting system for tiled roofs
WO2016094442A1 (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-16 Solarcity Corporation Photovoltaic mounting system for tiled roofs
CN107005198A (en) * 2014-12-08 2017-08-01 光城公司 Photovoltaic installation system for tile roof
CN107005198B (en) * 2014-12-08 2019-08-16 光城公司 Photovoltaic installation system for tile roof

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