JPS6119840Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6119840Y2 JPS6119840Y2 JP1982110276U JP11027682U JPS6119840Y2 JP S6119840 Y2 JPS6119840 Y2 JP S6119840Y2 JP 1982110276 U JP1982110276 U JP 1982110276U JP 11027682 U JP11027682 U JP 11027682U JP S6119840 Y2 JPS6119840 Y2 JP S6119840Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fermenter
- sludge
- gas holder
- tank
- blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は小型かつコンパクト化したメタンガス
発生装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a small and compact methane gas generator.
食生活にとつてなくてはならない動物性蛋白質
を供給する畜産業は、一方では公害の問題等から
立地条件が一段と難しくなつている現状である。
本考案者等は種々研究の結果この公害源である畜
産廃棄物の公害問題を解決し、しかも燃料や発電
に利用しうる廃棄物メタン発酵方式を既に種々提
案しているが、更に小規模の畜産業者等にも適用
し得る小型でかつコンパクト化したメタンガス発
生装置を提供することを目的とするものである。 The livestock industry, which supplies animal protein that is essential to the diet, is currently facing increasingly difficult location conditions due to problems such as pollution.
As a result of various studies, the present inventors have already proposed various waste methane fermentation methods that can solve the pollution problem of livestock waste, which is a source of pollution, and can be used for fuel and power generation. The object of the present invention is to provide a small and compact methane gas generator that can be applied to livestock producers and the like.
本考案の構成は前記実用新案登録請求の範囲各
項に明記したとおりであり、自然界に存在する菌
を嫌気性発酵法により酸素と温度をコントロール
して、畜産廃棄物の有機物を酢酸の如き有機酸に
変え、さらにメタンガスを発生させる、所謂メタ
ン発酵を適用した小型かつコンパクト化したメタ
ンガス発生装置に関する。 The structure of the present invention is as specified in each section of the claims for the above-mentioned utility model registration, and the organic matter of livestock waste is converted into organic matter such as acetic acid by controlling oxygen and temperature using anaerobic fermentation of naturally occurring bacteria. The present invention relates to a small and compact methane gas generator that uses so-called methane fermentation to generate methane gas in addition to acid.
本考案の一実施態様を示す添付図面に基いて本
考案装置を詳細に説明する。 The device of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings showing one embodiment of the present invention.
添付図面において、１は発酵槽であり、２は汚
泥槽である。発酵槽１と汚泥槽２とは２個の連通
孔３，４を有する隔壁構造とする。 In the accompanying drawings, 1 is a fermentation tank and 2 is a sludge tank. The fermentation tank 1 and the sludge tank 2 have a partition wall structure having two communication holes 3 and 4.
発酵槽１は例えば高分子材料の如き可撓性材料
からなるガスホルダー６を内蔵し、該ガスホルダ
ー６は汚泥投入口、汚泥槽との連通孔３，４を具
備している。尚、ガスホルダーは場合により発酵
槽１の上部のみを可撓性材料として構成してもよ
い。又、ガスホルダー６には発生メタンガスの排
出孔が設けてあり、更にガスホルダー６上方には
昇降自在としたウエイト７が載架してある。 The fermenter 1 has a built-in gas holder 6 made of a flexible material such as a polymer material, and the gas holder 6 is provided with a sludge inlet and communication holes 3 and 4 with the sludge tank. Incidentally, the gas holder may be configured such that only the upper part of the fermenter 1 is made of a flexible material. Further, the gas holder 6 is provided with a discharge hole for the generated methane gas, and a weight 7 is mounted above the gas holder 6 so as to be able to move up and down.
又、発酵槽１の下方には、図示してない外部熱
源（ボイラー又はソーラコレクター等）により加
熱された温水を循環する温水管１３が配設してあ
り、汚泥の発酵を促進、助長させる熱源となり、
更に発酵槽１の側面及び底部を保温材５で包囲し
た構成とする。 Further, below the fermentation tank 1, a hot water pipe 13 is arranged to circulate hot water heated by an external heat source (boiler, solar collector, etc.) not shown, and is a heat source that promotes and facilitates fermentation of sludge. Then,
Further, the fermenter 1 has a structure in which the side and bottom portions are surrounded by a heat insulating material 5.
汚泥槽２も同様に保温材で包囲してあり、その
上方には夫々管路で連通された脱硫器８、水抜器
９、ブロワー１０及び安全器１１が付設してあ
り、ブロワー１０に連結された散気管１２は発酵
槽１の底部付近に開口して、該槽１内の汚泥を撹
拌し汚泥の発酵を促進、助長する。散気管１２は
下方連通孔４を経て挿入する構造とすることによ
り発酵槽１のシール部を減らすことができる。 The sludge tank 2 is similarly surrounded by a heat insulating material, and above it are attached a desulfurizer 8, a water drainer 9, a blower 10, and a safety device 11, which are connected to each other through pipes. The diffuser pipe 12 opens near the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 to agitate the sludge in the tank 1 and promote and encourage fermentation of the sludge. By having a structure in which the aeration pipe 12 is inserted through the lower communication hole 4, the number of sealed portions of the fermenter 1 can be reduced.
本考案装置は前述の如き構成からなつており、
発酵槽１内で発生したメタンガスは可撓性ガスホ
ルダー６に貯留され、ウエイト７の作用によつて
ガス器具に必要な圧力に調整され、水抜器９で水
分を除去し脱硫器８を経て使用箇所に供給され
る。 The device of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration,
Methane gas generated in the fermenter 1 is stored in a flexible gas holder 6, adjusted to the pressure required for gas appliances by the action of a weight 7, water is removed in a drainer 9, and used after passing through a desulfurizer 8. supplied to the location.
一方、汚泥を投入した時及びその他日に１〜２
回ガスホルダー６に貯留されているガスを水抜器
９を経てブロア１０により発酵槽１内に装入され
た散気管１２に吹き出し汚泥を撹拌する。また安
全器１１はガスホルダー６に管路により連通して
あり、可撓性ガスホルダー６を保護する役目をす
る。 On the other hand, 1 to 2
The gas stored in the gas holder 6 is blown out through the drainer 9 and into the aeration pipe 12 inserted into the fermentation tank 1 by the blower 10 to stir the sludge. Further, the safety device 11 is connected to the gas holder 6 through a conduit, and serves to protect the flexible gas holder 6.
更に本装置は必要に応じて、鋼板製のガスタン
クを別に設置することもでき、その場合はウエイ
ト７は不要となりブロア１０を利用してガスタン
クに引抜いて圧力調整したのち使用に供される。
汚泥槽２内の固形分残渣は適宜な時期にバキユー
ムカーで引抜き、肥料に供するか、又はし尿処理
場に処理を依頼する。 Furthermore, if necessary, this device can be separately installed with a gas tank made of a steel plate. In that case, the weight 7 becomes unnecessary and the gas is drawn into the gas tank using a blower 10 to adjust the pressure before use.
The solid residue in the sludge tank 2 is pulled out by a vacuum car at an appropriate time and used as fertilizer, or is requested to be processed at a human waste treatment plant.
本考案装置は13頭分の養豚の糞尿又は2.5頭分
の牛の糞尿又は14Kgの家庭排出生ゴミを用いて４
人家族の１日の使用量の２m3のメタンガス
（6000Kcal）の発生が可能であり、更に適当量の
液肥もうることができる。 The device of this invention uses the manure of 13 pigs, the manure of 2.5 cows, or 14 kg of household garbage to produce four
It is possible to generate 2 m 3 of methane gas (6000 Kcal), which is the amount used per day by a family, and it can also produce an appropriate amount of liquid fertilizer.
本考案装置は鋼板、コンクリート又は強化プラ
スチツク等の高価の材料を使用せず、可撓性高分
子材料のガスホルダーを用いて、発酵槽とガスホ
ルダーを一体化して、設備費の低廉化と小型化並
びにコンパクト化に成功し、悪臭の発生を防止し
かつ汚水の生成を最小限に止め得るすぐれた実用
的効果を達成し得ることが明白である。 The device of this invention does not use expensive materials such as steel plates, concrete, or reinforced plastics, but uses a gas holder made of flexible polymer material to integrate the fermenter and gas holder, resulting in lower equipment costs and smaller size. It is clear that by successfully achieving miniaturization and compactness, excellent practical effects can be achieved, such as preventing the generation of bad odors and minimizing the generation of sewage.
添付図面は本考案装置の部分切欠斜視図であ
り、
図中：１は発酵槽、２は汚泥槽、３，４は隔壁
に設けた連通孔、５は保温材、６は可撓性材料製
ガスホルダー、７はウエイト、８は脱硫器、９は
水抜器、１０はブロワー、１１は安全器、１２は
散気管、１３は温水管である。
The attached drawing is a partially cutaway perspective view of the device of the present invention, in which 1 is a fermentation tank, 2 is a sludge tank, 3 and 4 are communication holes provided in the partition wall, 5 is a heat insulating material, and 6 is made of a flexible material. A gas holder, 7 is a weight, 8 is a desulfurizer, 9 is a water drainer, 10 is a blower, 11 is a safety device, 12 is an aeration pipe, and 13 is a hot water pipe.
Claims (1)
する汚泥槽２とを、これら両槽間の隔壁に設け
た２個の連通孔３，４で連通し、前記発酵槽１
は可撓性材料製のガスホルダー６を内蔵し、該
ガスホルダーの上方に昇降自在のウエイト７を
載架し、かつ底部下方に温水管１３を配設し、
前記汚泥槽２の上方に夫々管路で連通された脱
硫器８、水抜器９、ブロワー１０及び安全器１
１を付設し、前記ブロワー１０に発酵槽用散気
管１２を連通し、前記発酵槽及び汚泥槽を保温
材５で包囲してなる小型かつコンパクト化した
メタンガス発生装置。 ２ 可撓性材料製のガスホルダー６が発酵槽の上
部のみを構成する実用新案登録請求の範囲第１
項記載の小型かつコンパクト化したメタンガス
発生装置。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] 1. A fermentation tank 1 having a sludge inlet and a sludge tank 2 having a sludge outlet are communicated through two communication holes 3 and 4 provided in a partition wall between the two tanks, Said fermenter 1
has a built-in gas holder 6 made of a flexible material, a weight 7 that can be raised and lowered above the gas holder, and a hot water pipe 13 disposed below the bottom.
A desulfurizer 8, a drainer 9, a blower 10, and a safety device 1 are connected to the upper part of the sludge tank 2 through pipes, respectively.
1, a fermenter diffuser 12 is connected to the blower 10, and the fermenter and sludge tank are surrounded by a heat insulating material 5.This is a small and compact methane gas generator. 2 Utility model registration claim 1 in which the gas holder 6 made of flexible material constitutes only the upper part of the fermenter
A small and compact methane gas generator as described in Section 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982110276U JPS5915498U (en) | 1982-07-22 | 1982-07-22 | Small methane gas generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982110276U JPS5915498U (en) | 1982-07-22 | 1982-07-22 | Small methane gas generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5915498U JPS5915498U (en) | 1984-01-30 |
| JPS6119840Y2 true JPS6119840Y2 (en) | 1986-06-14 |
Family
ID=30256533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982110276U Granted JPS5915498U (en) | 1982-07-22 | 1982-07-22 | Small methane gas generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5915498U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-07-22 JP JP1982110276U patent/JPS5915498U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5915498U (en) | 1984-01-30 |
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