JPH0225519Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0225519Y2
JPH0225519Y2 JP1983117656U JP11765683U JPH0225519Y2 JP H0225519 Y2 JPH0225519 Y2 JP H0225519Y2 JP 1983117656 U JP1983117656 U JP 1983117656U JP 11765683 U JP11765683 U JP 11765683U JP H0225519 Y2 JPH0225519 Y2 JP H0225519Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
tank
fermenter
blower
desulfurization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983117656U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6024400U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1983117656U priority Critical patent/JPS6024400U/en
Publication of JPS6024400U publication Critical patent/JPS6024400U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0225519Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0225519Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は養豚業者で活用されるメタン発酵装
置に関する。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a methane fermentation device utilized by pig farmers.

近年、人家が密集している地域で養豚業を営む
と悪臭や水質汚濁等の問題を発生し易い。特に糞
尿の処理がその大半を占めている。その処理方法
として最近メタン発酵システムが開発された。こ
のシステムの概略は第1図に示すように構成され
ている。第1図において、1は発酵槽で、この発
酵槽1に導入路2から家畜の糞尿等の廃棄物が注
入される。発酵槽1内では廃棄物が発酵して、そ
の内部にメタンガスを発生する。そのガスは導出
路3を通つてブロア4と水抜槽5に導びかれる。
ブロア4に導びかれたガスは発酵槽1内に槽内攪
拌用として供給される。一方、水抜槽5に導びか
れたガスは、ここで水分が除去された後、脱硫槽
6に導入される。この脱硫槽6はガス中の不要成
分であるH2Sを除去するもので、H2S成分が除去
されたガスは図示しないガスホルダーに供給され
てそこにガスが蓄えられる。
In recent years, when pig farms are operated in areas with densely populated areas, problems such as bad odors and water pollution tend to occur. In particular, processing of excrement and urine accounts for the majority. A methane fermentation system has recently been developed as a treatment method. This system is schematically constructed as shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a fermenter, into which waste such as livestock manure is injected through an inlet 2. In FIG. Waste is fermented in the fermenter 1, and methane gas is generated therein. The gas is led to a blower 4 and a water drain tank 5 through an outlet path 3.
The gas guided to the blower 4 is supplied into the fermenter 1 for internal stirring. On the other hand, the gas led to the water removal tank 5 is introduced into the desulfurization tank 6 after moisture is removed there. This desulfurization tank 6 is for removing H 2 S, which is an unnecessary component in the gas. The gas from which the H 2 S component has been removed is supplied to a gas holder (not shown), and the gas is stored there.

上記第1図のような構成を持つメタン発酵シス
テムは経済性の面から採算をとるためには、大規
模なシステムとしなければならないと言われてい
た。上記システムを養豚業者が活用するには設備
のコストが大き過ぎて経済的に不利となることが
多い。この理由としては豚舎の照明、子豚の床暖
房等に対して石油や電気のエネルギーを多量に消
費するからである。特に豚舎は普通200〜300頭か
らなり、1000頭の豚を肥育するには5つの豚舎が
必要となる。このため、第1図に示すようなシス
テムを使用すると上述したような経済面において
不利となり、かつ上記システムの工事も発酵槽、
水抜槽、脱硫槽等が各別に設置されるために、そ
れら槽間の配管等の工事の関係から短期間に工事
が出来ない欠点があつた。
It was said that a methane fermentation system having the configuration shown in Figure 1 above would have to be a large-scale system in order to be economically viable. For pig farmers to utilize the above-mentioned system, the cost of the equipment is often too high and it is often economically disadvantageous. The reason for this is that a large amount of oil and electric energy is consumed for lighting the pigpen, floor heating for piglets, etc. In particular, pig pens usually consist of 200 to 300 pigs, and five pig pens are required to fatten 1,000 pigs. For this reason, the use of the system shown in Figure 1 is disadvantageous from the economic point of view as described above, and the construction of the system requires a fermentation tank,
Since the water drainage tank, desulfurization tank, etc. were installed separately, there was a drawback that construction work such as piping between these tanks could not be completed in a short period of time.

この考案は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、廃棄物が導入される発酵槽、この槽で発生さ
れたガスから水分を除去する水抜槽、この槽で水
分が除去されたガス中からH2S成分を除去する脱
硫槽、この槽から送出されたガスを前記発酵槽に
槽内攪拌用として戻すブロアおよび前記ガスによ
つて動作されるガスエンジン発電機を同一筐体内
に収納したので、工事の短期化を図ることができ
るとともに発電機を備えることによつて、電気エ
ネルギ消費の低減化を図ることができるメタン発
酵装置を提供することを目的とする。
This idea was made in view of the above circumstances, and consists of a fermenter into which waste is introduced, a drainage tank that removes water from the gas generated in this tank, and a water removal tank that removes water from the gas that has been removed in this tank. 2 The desulfurization tank for removing S components, the blower that returns the gas sent from this tank to the fermentation tank for stirring in the tank, and the gas engine generator operated by the gas are housed in the same housing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a methane fermentation device that can shorten construction time and reduce electrical energy consumption by being equipped with a generator.

以下図面を参照してこの考案の一実施例を説明
する。
An embodiment of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第2図において、10は豚舎近傍に設置された
糞尿等からなる廃棄物貯留槽で、この槽10に導
入路11を介して廃棄物が導びかれる。前記貯留
槽10内にはポンプ12が設けられ、このポンプ
12により貯留槽10から廃棄物がスクリユープ
レス13に導びかれる。スクリユープレス13は
廃棄物から夾雑物を除去し、固形分離物と搾汁液
とを得るためのもので、このスクリユープレス1
3によつて得られた搾汁液は管路14を介して発
酵槽15に導入される。発酵槽15は導入された
搾汁液を発酵させてメタンガスを槽内に発生させ
る。発生したガスは管路16によつて水抜槽17
に導びかれ、ここでガス中の水分が除去される。
水分が除去されたガスは水抜槽17から脱硫槽1
8に導びかれる。この脱硫槽18はガス中から
H2S成分を除去するもので、H2S成分が除去され
たガスはブロアー19によりガスホルダー20に
供給されるとともに前記発酵槽15に戻されて槽
内攪拌用として使用される。
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 10 denotes a waste storage tank consisting of manure, urine, etc. installed near a pigsty, and waste is introduced into this tank 10 via an introduction path 11. A pump 12 is provided in the storage tank 10, and the pump 12 guides waste from the storage tank 10 to a screw press 13. The screw press 13 is used to remove impurities from waste and obtain a solid separated product and squeezed liquid.
The juice obtained in step 3 is introduced into a fermenter 15 via a pipe 14. The fermentation tank 15 ferments the introduced squeezed liquid and generates methane gas in the tank. The generated gas is transferred to a drainage tank 17 via a pipe 16.
The water in the gas is removed here.
The gas from which water has been removed is transferred from the water removal tank 17 to the desulfurization tank 1.
8. This desulfurization tank 18 is
The H 2 S component is removed, and the gas from which the H 2 S component has been removed is supplied to the gas holder 20 by the blower 19 and returned to the fermentation tank 15 to be used for stirring inside the tank.

21はガスエンジン発電機で、このガスエンジ
ン発電機21は前記ガスホルダー20に貯留され
たガスによつて運転される。上記のように構成さ
れたメタン発酵装置のうち、貯留槽10とガスホ
ルダー20を除く、他の各装置は後述する第3図
A,B,Cに示すように同一筐体22内に収納さ
れる。第2図において、図示破線が筐体22であ
る。
21 is a gas engine generator, and this gas engine generator 21 is operated by the gas stored in the gas holder 20. Of the methane fermentation apparatus configured as described above, the other devices except for the storage tank 10 and the gas holder 20 are housed in the same housing 22 as shown in FIGS. 3A, B, and C, which will be described later. Ru. In FIG. 2, the illustrated broken line is the housing 22.

まず第3図A,Bについて述べるに、スクリユ
ープレス13は筐体22の図示左側壁に沿つて配
設された支持台23に載置される。支持台23の
下部にはスクリユープレス13により得られた搾
汁液槽24と、固形分離物を収納する第3図Cに
示す固形分離物槽25が設けられる。発酵槽15
は筐体22内のほぼ中央部に配設され、その槽1
5の近傍には水抜槽17、脱硫槽18が設けられ
る。前記水抜槽17から所定間隔隔てブロアー1
9が配設される。ガスエンジン発電機21は第3
図A,Bに示す筐体22の右側壁に沿つて配設さ
れる。なお、筐体22内には第2図で示さなかつ
た制御盤26、ボイラ27が設けられる。また、
第3図A,Bに示す発酵槽15には管路14が接
続される搾汁液投入口15a、ガスを水抜槽17
に導びく管路16が接続されるガス出口15b、
ブロアー19からの攪拌用ガス導入口15Cの他
に、発酵槽15内に配設された温水管28の温水
入口、出口15d,15eおよび消化汚泥(発酵
廃液)出口15fが設けられる。
First, referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the screw press 13 is placed on a support stand 23 disposed along the left side wall of the housing 22 in the drawing. A juice tank 24 obtained by the screw press 13 and a solid separation tank 25 shown in FIG. 3C for storing solid separation are provided at the lower part of the support base 23. Fermenter 15
is arranged almost in the center of the housing 22, and the tank 1
A water drainage tank 17 and a desulfurization tank 18 are provided near the tank 5. A blower 1 is installed at a predetermined interval from the water drain tank 17.
9 is arranged. The gas engine generator 21 is the third
It is arranged along the right side wall of the housing 22 shown in FIGS. A and B. Note that a control panel 26 and a boiler 27, which are not shown in FIG. 2, are provided within the casing 22. Also,
The fermentation tank 15 shown in FIG.
a gas outlet 15b to which a conduit 16 leading to is connected;
In addition to the stirring gas inlet 15C from the blower 19, a hot water inlet and outlets 15d and 15e of a hot water pipe 28 disposed in the fermenter 15, and a digested sludge (fermentation waste liquid) outlet 15f are provided.

次に上記実施例の動作を述べる。導入路11か
ら貯留槽10に導びかれた廃棄物はポンプ12に
より汲上げられてスクリユープレス13に入れ
る。このスクリユープレス13により前記廃棄物
は固形分離物と搾汁液に分離され、それらは第3
図Cに示す固形分離物槽25と搾汁液槽24にそ
れぞれ収納される。搾汁液槽24には図示しない
ポンプがあり、そのポンプにより管路14を介し
て搾汁液は発酵槽15に導入される。発酵槽15
で発生されたメタンガスは水抜槽17でガス中の
水分が除去されて、脱硫槽18に導びかれる。脱
硫槽18ではガス中からH2S成分を取り除いてブ
ロアー19を介してガスホルダー20に貯留され
る。ガスホルダー20内のガスはガスエンジン発
電機21に供給されそのガスでエンジンが動作さ
れ、発電機21の出力に電力を得る。得られた電
力は豚舎等の照明に使用され、余剰電力で電気温
水機(図示せず)を動作させて給湯や暖房に用い
る。また、ガスエンジン発電機21の排ガスより
温水として回収し、発酵槽15の温水管28にそ
の温水を供給して槽の加温に使用する。
Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described. The waste led to the storage tank 10 from the introduction path 11 is pumped up by the pump 12 and put into the screw press 13. This screw press 13 separates the waste into a solid separator and a squeezed liquid, which are
The liquid is stored in a solid separation tank 25 and a juice tank 24 shown in FIG. C, respectively. The juice tank 24 includes a pump (not shown), and the pump introduces the juice into the fermentation tank 15 via the pipe line 14. Fermenter 15
The methane gas generated is removed from the moisture in the gas in a water removal tank 17 and is led to a desulfurization tank 18. In the desulfurization tank 18, the H 2 S component is removed from the gas and stored in the gas holder 20 via the blower 19. The gas in the gas holder 20 is supplied to a gas engine generator 21, the engine is operated by the gas, and electric power is obtained from the output of the generator 21. The obtained electricity is used for lighting in pigpens, etc., and the surplus electricity is used to operate an electric water heater (not shown) for hot water supply and space heating. Further, hot water is recovered from the exhaust gas of the gas engine generator 21, and the hot water is supplied to the hot water pipe 28 of the fermenter 15 to be used for heating the tank.

前記スクリユープレス13によつて得られた固
形分離物や発酵槽15の廃液は5m3/月生産さ
れ、しかもその廃液は植物に吸収され易い適度な
有機物を含有しているので、肥料となり、田畑に
使用でき、かつ余剰のものは混合肥料(コンポス
ト)として販売できる。また、この考案の装置で
は筐体22内にスクリユープレス13、発酵槽1
5、水抜槽17、脱硫槽18、ブロアー19およ
びガスエンジン発電機21等を収納し、これらを
予め組立ておけば現地にて筐体22を据付工事す
るだけであるから、工事の簡略化を図ることがで
きる。これにより、従来、豚1頭当り4〜6万円
であつたものが、この装置では豚1頭当り1万円
にまでコストを低減できる。
The solid separated product obtained by the screw press 13 and the waste liquid from the fermentation tank 15 are produced in an amount of 5 m 3 /month, and since the waste liquid contains an appropriate amount of organic matter that is easily absorbed by plants, it can be used as fertilizer. It can be used in fields, and any surplus can be sold as mixed fertilizer (compost). In addition, in the device of this invention, a screw press 13 and a fermenter 1 are provided in the housing 22.
5. Houses the drain tank 17, desulfurization tank 18, blower 19, gas engine generator 21, etc., and if these are assembled in advance, all that is required is to install the casing 22 on site, which simplifies the construction work. be able to. As a result, the cost, which was conventionally 40,000 to 60,000 yen per pig, can be reduced to 10,000 yen per pig with this device.

さらにガスエンジン発電機21を用いているの
で、豚舎等の照明や動力に必要な総電力の約1/2
以上をまかなうことができるとともにガスエンジ
ンの排ガスの40%の熱量は温水として回収できる
ために、従来のように消化槽をボイラーで加温し
ていたのに比較して、この装置だけで加温に必要
とする熱量が得られる利点がある。
Furthermore, since a gas engine generator 21 is used, approximately 1/2 of the total electricity required for lighting and power in pigpens, etc.
In addition to being able to cover the above, 40% of the heat value of the gas engine exhaust gas can be recovered as hot water, so compared to the conventional method where the digestion tank was heated with a boiler, this device alone can heat the digestion tank. It has the advantage of providing the necessary amount of heat.

以上述べたように、この考案によれば、同一筐
体内に予めスクリユープレス、発酵槽、水抜槽、
脱硫槽、ブロアーおよびガスエンジン発電機を収
納して各部を接続しておくことにより、現地工事
での作業を迅速に行うことができ、かつ発電機を
持つているので畜舎に必要な電力を得ることがで
きるため節電を図ることができ、しかも地域の環
境を良好に保つことができる等種々の優れた効果
を奏する。
As mentioned above, according to this invention, a screw press, a fermentation tank, a water drainage tank,
By housing the desulfurization tank, blower, and gas engine generator and connecting each part, on-site construction work can be carried out quickly, and since it has a generator, it can obtain the electricity necessary for the livestock barn. This allows for various excellent effects, such as saving power and keeping the local environment in good condition.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来例のメタン発酵装置を示す概略構
成図、第2図はこの考案の一実施例を示す概略構
成図、第3図A,B,Cはこの考案の要部を抽出
して示す平面図、断面図および左側面図である。 13……スクリユープレス、15……発酵槽、
17……水抜槽、18……脱硫槽、19……ブロ
アー、20……ガスホルダー、21……ガスエン
ジン発電機、22……筐体。
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a conventional methane fermentation device, Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of this invention, and Figs. 3 A, B, and C are extracted main parts of this invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view, a sectional view, and a left side view. 13...screw press, 15...fermenter,
17... Water drain tank, 18... Desulfurization tank, 19... Blower, 20... Gas holder, 21... Gas engine generator, 22... Housing.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 家畜の廃棄物を固形物と液体とに分離するスク
リユープレスと、このスクリユープレスにより液
体だけを分離して導入され、内部にガスを発生さ
せる発酵槽と、この発酵槽で発生したガスが供給
され、ガス中から水分を除去する水抜槽、この水
抜槽内のガスからH2S成分を除去する脱硫槽と、
こ脱硫槽内のガスを前記発酵槽内に攪拌用として
供給するとともにガスホルダーに貯留用として供
給するブロアーと、前記ガスホルダー内のガスが
供給され、このガスで運転されるガスエンジン発
電機とを備えた発酵装置において、 上記スクリユープレス、発酵槽、水抜槽、脱硫
槽、ブロアー、およびガスエンジン発電機を同一
筐体内に収納したことを特徴とするメタン発酵装
置。
[Claim for Utility Model Registration] A screw press that separates livestock waste into solids and liquids, a fermenter into which only the liquid is separated and introduced, and a gas is generated inside; A water drain tank to which the gas generated in the fermenter is supplied and removes moisture from the gas, a desulfurization tank that removes H 2 S components from the gas in the water drain tank,
a blower that supplies the gas in the desulfurization tank to the fermentation tank for stirring and to a gas holder for storage; and a gas engine generator to which the gas in the gas holder is supplied and is operated with this gas. A methane fermentation apparatus comprising: the screw press, the fermenter, the water drain tank, the desulfurization tank, the blower, and the gas engine generator are housed in the same housing.
JP1983117656U 1983-07-28 1983-07-28 Methane fermentation equipment Granted JPS6024400U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1983117656U JPS6024400U (en) 1983-07-28 1983-07-28 Methane fermentation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1983117656U JPS6024400U (en) 1983-07-28 1983-07-28 Methane fermentation equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6024400U JPS6024400U (en) 1985-02-19
JPH0225519Y2 true JPH0225519Y2 (en) 1990-07-12

Family

ID=30270752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1983117656U Granted JPS6024400U (en) 1983-07-28 1983-07-28 Methane fermentation equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6024400U (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02121099U (en) * 1989-03-14 1990-10-01
ES2828665T3 (en) * 2010-04-12 2021-05-27 Seab Power Ltd Portable renewable energy microgeneration system
JP7388853B2 (en) * 2019-09-13 2023-11-29 愛知電機株式会社 Biogas power generation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6024400U (en) 1985-02-19

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