JPS61137939A - House structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Technical Field - □The present invention relates to a pipe lift type house structure formed by combining a concrete part and a wooden part.

□ Wooden houses are generally constructed to withstand external loads such as strong winds such as typhoons, earthquakes, and snowfall, so they require thick members such as pillars and beams, and do not require a roof. As a result, the structure becomes complicated and the construction cost increases. Concrete houses are not very livable if left alone, so they require an interior similar to that of a wooden house.In addition, interior work must be done to match the concrete that makes up the exterior walls, so interior work is included. Construction costs will definitely increase.

On the other hand, the applicant has standardized all building materials and their joint structures, centrally processes all connections, joints, etc. at the factory, and at the construction site, these processed parts are used for joints. High-quality buildings can be assembled easily by simply joining them together using metal fittings, dowels, etc. Moreover, column spacing dimensions are standardized, making it possible to use the same parts for houses of any floor plan. We have already proposed a new and low-cost wooden framework and construction method that can be used.

Furthermore, the present applicant has already proposed a hybrid house in which the main pillars, exterior walls, slabs that partition floors, and flat roofs are made of concrete, and a wooden part is provided inside. However, if the main pillars including the four corners, the outer walls, the slabs and the flat roof are all made of concrete, concrete
In addition to increasing the cost of the wooden part, there are other drawbacks such as making construction work on the wooden part inconvenient and making extensions and renovations difficult.

<Object of the invention> Therefore, the object of the present invention is to reduce the cost of the concrete part by simplifying the structure of the concrete part as much as possible while maintaining sufficient strength, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks. By using the standardized wooden frame structure mentioned above, the overall cost is extremely low.
To provide a hybrid house structure with short construction period, good livability, and excellent strength.

<Structure of the Invention> In other words, the present invention provides a structure in which a concrete part is integrally formed with two concrete columns and a structure or a plurality of beams supported at two points in the middle by the two concrete columns. The house structure is characterized in that one or more of the erected concrete parts and the wooden frame parts are connected to each other.

<Example> Figures 1 and 2 are perspective views showing examples of concrete parts used in the house structure of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a partially sectional side view showing the framework of the house structure according to the embodiment. , FIG. 4 is a foundation plan of a house structure showing an example, FIG. 5 is a first floor plan view of a house structure showing an example, FIG. 6 is a second floor plan view of a house structure showing an example, and FIG. The figure is a cross-sectional view of a gassho hut structure showing an example of a roof.

First, in Figures 1 and 2, the basic structure of the concrete part used in the house structure of the present invention, two concrete columns 1.1, and the intermediate part 2 by the two concrete columns 1.1 are shown. It consists of one or more concrete beams 2 supported at points, and these are integrally formed. The beam 2 may be provided only at the upper end of the concrete column 1 (FIG. 1), or may be provided in the middle of the concrete column 1 in addition to the upper end (FIG. 2). Depending on the number of floors of the house, one or more beams 2 are soared. Further, the two points of support of the beam 2 by the concrete column 1.1 are selected near the point where the strength in terms of structural mechanics is large, depending on the length of the concrete beam 2. Since the support is intermediate support, there are no columns at either end. Concrete column 1 and concrete beam 2 constructed in this way
A house structure is constructed by assembling one or more concrete parts consisting of the following, and connecting them to a wooden frame part.

This will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7. The symbol - shown in these figures indicates an example in which two sets of concrete parts are used, each having two concrete beams 2 provided for two concrete columns 1.1. A concrete column 1 is erected on an underground concrete foundation 3, and a concrete beam 2 is integrally formed therewith. In this example, there are two concrete columns 1,
A concrete section as shown in the second section consisting of concrete beams 2. Of course, such a concrete part can be erected at a plurality of locations in the outer wall surrounding part of the house as a part of the outer wall surrounding part. On the other hand, the cloth foundation 4, which is the foundation of the wooden framework, is similarly placed on the underground concrete 3.
．． Or formed singly. 5 is a concrete surface covering the ground surface.

In the wooden frame part, a wooden base is fixed on the foundation concrete 4 shown in Fig. 4, and on top of that a wooden pillar 11 is erected as shown in Figs. 3 and 5. A furring 13, a window frame 14, a door frame 15, etc. are formed. The wooden pillars 11, etc., which form the basic framework of the wooden framework section, are connected to the cloth foundation 4 or 32 and the concrete beam 2 by means of anchor bolts 20, etc.
Fixed.

The examples shown in Figures 3 to 6 show examples of two-story houses, including a slab 31 that serves as the foundation for the second floor, and a cloth foundation 3 for the wooden framework.
2 is made of concrete.

In addition, instead of this concrete cloth foundation, a wooden foundation will be constructed.
It may also consist of floors. In that case, a slab on the second floor may or may not be necessary, and in the example, both ends of the two beams 2.2 are connected with a concrete bridge 33 (see Figures 1 and 6).
are doing. 34 is a balcony. , the roof is installed on the beam 2 of the concrete section.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, the flat roof 35 of the concrete portion is integrally formed on the concrete beam 2, but a Japanese-style roof structure is also possible.

In this case, for example, a gassho frame part 40 as shown in FIG.
After a plurality of sets are fixed to the concrete beam 2 with anchor bolts 20, etc., roofing boards are placed and roof tiles are laid.

Effect> The present invention has the above-mentioned structure, and the concrete part consisting of two concrete columns and a concrete beam supported intermediately thereto, and the wooden frame part are connected, so that it can be used as an ordinary wooden frame. It has greater strength compared to architecture. In addition, it is possible to omit the use of some wood in the wooden frame, and the wooden frame structure is simplified, which is advantageous in terms of cost. Also to the present invention.

In addition to concrete flat roofs, it is also possible to easily create desired Japanese-style roofs such as gable and hipped roofs.Furthermore, in conventional concrete houses, the entire house is covered with concrete, so The consistency between the concrete and the wooden interior framework was poor, and in addition, heat, moisture, etc. tended to get trapped.However, in the present invention, the concrete part does not cover the entire house, so the consistency with the wooden part is poor. It is easy to construct, has good ventilation, and is comfortable to live in.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, since there are no concrete pillars at the four corners of the house, there are fewer restrictions on design changes and extensions or renovations during construction.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 and 2 are perspective views showing examples of concrete parts used in the house structure of the present invention, Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the framework of a house structure according to an embodiment, and Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a concrete part used in the house structure of the present invention. Figure 5 is a basic plan view of the house structure showing the example, Figure 5 is a plan view of the layered structure of the house showing the example, Figure 6 is a diproton side view of the house structure showing the example, Figure 7 is the Japanese style. This is a diagram showing the gassho framework that makes up the roof. 1... Concrete column 2... Concrete beam 3... Underground concrete foundation 4... Foundation concrete 11 that becomes the foundation of the wooden frame part
...Wooden pillars 12...Thickness 13...Framing 14...Window frame 15...Door frame 35...Horizontal roof of concrete part 40...Wooden roof patent applicant Shin Co., Ltd. Western Chamber of Commerce Representative Patent Attorney Nishi 1) New Procedure Neho Seisho 1) January 1, 1985 (Sunday)

Claims (1)

[Claims] One or more concrete parts are assembled and constructed by integrally forming two concrete columns and one or more beams whose intermediate parts are supported at two points by the two concrete columns, and this erected concrete part is assembled. A house structure characterized in that a concrete part and a wooden frame part are connected to each other.