JPS6111991B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6111991B2 JPS6111991B2 JP56194655A JP19465581A JPS6111991B2 JP S6111991 B2 JPS6111991 B2 JP S6111991B2 JP 56194655 A JP56194655 A JP 56194655A JP 19465581 A JP19465581 A JP 19465581A JP S6111991 B2 JPS6111991 B2 JP S6111991B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coking
- temperature
- coke
- drum
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 242
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002010 green coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- NVSDADJBGGUCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisulfur Chemical compound S=S=S NVSDADJBGGUCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/005—After-treatment of coke, e.g. calcination desulfurization
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21437880A | 1980-12-05 | 1980-12-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57121089A JPS57121089A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| JPS6111991B2 true JPS6111991B2 (xx) | 1986-04-05 |
Family
ID=22798867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56194655A Granted JPS57121089A (en) | 1980-12-05 | 1981-12-04 | Coke manufacture |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57121089A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT379168B (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU543218B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE891334A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1154707A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE3147677C2 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2495632B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB2093059B (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1210594B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL186258C (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE454701B (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA818168B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4551232A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1985-11-05 | Intevep, S.A. | Process and facility for making coke suitable for metallurgical purposes |
| CA1231911A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1988-01-26 | Jose L. Calderon | Process and facility for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons employing a diluent |
| US4521278A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1985-06-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Method for producing needle coke |
| US4545859A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1985-10-08 | Union Oil Company Of California | Method for producing needle coke |
| US4519898A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-05-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Low severity delayed coking |
| CA1239368A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1988-07-19 | Foster Wheeler Usa Corporation | Method for extended conditioning of delayed coke |
| JPS6169888A (ja) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-10 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | ス−パ−ニ−ドルコ−クスの製造法 |
| CA1219236A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1987-03-17 | David W. Mcdougall | Diluent distallation process and apparatus |
| CN103102890B (zh) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-04-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种釜式焦化制备针状焦的工艺方法 |
| CN104862007B (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-01-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种生产石油焦的方法 |
| CN109439353B (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-10-27 | 山西中科化美科技有限责任公司 | 一种精制沥青的焦化煅烧一体化制备针状焦工艺 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3956101A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1976-05-11 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Production of cokes |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3391076A (en) * | 1966-04-21 | 1968-07-02 | Marathon Oil Co | Single unit delayed coking and calcining process |
| JPS4911601B1 (xx) * | 1970-10-09 | 1974-03-18 | ||
| US4108798A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-08-22 | The Lummus Company | Process for the production of petroleum coke |
| DE2747495C2 (de) * | 1977-10-22 | 1979-10-04 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen eines Kokses |
-
1981
- 1981-11-24 ZA ZA818168A patent/ZA818168B/xx unknown
- 1981-11-25 AU AU77851/81A patent/AU543218B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-12-02 AT AT0517481A patent/AT379168B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-02 DE DE3147677A patent/DE3147677C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-03 FR FR8122661A patent/FR2495632B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-03 BE BE0/206724A patent/BE891334A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-04 SE SE8107286A patent/SE454701B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-04 GB GB8136698A patent/GB2093059B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-04 NL NLAANVRAGE8105478,A patent/NL186258C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-04 CA CA000391565A patent/CA1154707A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-04 JP JP56194655A patent/JPS57121089A/ja active Granted
- 1981-12-04 IT IT8149843A patent/IT1210594B/it active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3956101A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1976-05-11 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Production of cokes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3147677C2 (de) | 1986-02-27 |
| GB2093059B (en) | 1984-03-21 |
| AU7785181A (en) | 1982-06-10 |
| NL8105478A (nl) | 1982-07-01 |
| NL186258B (nl) | 1990-05-16 |
| NL186258C (nl) | 1990-10-16 |
| SE454701B (sv) | 1988-05-24 |
| AT379168B (de) | 1985-11-25 |
| DE3147677A1 (de) | 1982-06-09 |
| SE8107286L (sv) | 1982-06-06 |
| GB2093059A (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| ZA818168B (en) | 1982-10-27 |
| CA1154707A (en) | 1983-10-04 |
| FR2495632A1 (fr) | 1982-06-11 |
| FR2495632B1 (fr) | 1986-02-28 |
| IT8149843A0 (it) | 1981-12-04 |
| BE891334A (fr) | 1982-06-03 |
| IT1210594B (it) | 1989-09-14 |
| ATA517481A (de) | 1985-04-15 |
| JPS57121089A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| AU543218B2 (en) | 1985-04-04 |
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