JPS61104723A - Artificial moss and soil auxiliary material apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and useful artificial sphagnum moss and loam supplement device.

(Industrial Application Field 1) This invention can play a role in easily achieving greening in various areas of the country, floors in buildings, balconies, rooftops, terraces, etc., and can be used to cultivate various plants. This is a new product that will be provided as a supplementary material for sphagnum moss and loam for cultivation, flower bed creation, etc. As a product, it is related to the development of a completely new idea, and as a product developed by Unifuka, it is used for high-rise buildings materialize,
It can be said to be widely available and efficient as a greening industry product in overcrowded urban areas etc. (Conventional technology) For the cultivation of bulbs as an alternative to agricultural cultivation soil Sphagnum moss is used because it eliminates the need for rubber, and because of its breathability, spout properties, water retention, etc.

Because it is a natural product, it is subject to weather and other natural phenomena, creating problems in terms of stable supply.

As a countermeasure to this problem, some substitute products made by cutting the film into thin pieces have been commercially available, but they often have drawbacks such as poor water retention and becoming sticky and bulky when mixed with water.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) In order to improve these shortcomings and maintain a more natural feel and water retention, consider using fiber materials and select various materials. While devoting much attention to new development, we discovered that the following material is suitable.

(Means for solving problems) Therefore, this invention is.

In order to solve the above problems.

Is it new and suitable from a technical standpoint in terms of materials? Let's see what I find.

In other words, is there a pallet-like unevenness in the thread-like substance made up of short fibers? A knitted material is created by knitting short thread-like materials to provide support, and this is cut and trimmed to the required length.It has a shape extremely similar to natural sphagnum moss, and has water retention properties and other properties. Are its properties as good as natural sphagnum moss? It has been found that the

This invention is revolutionary, and its basic form (means) can be summarized as follows.

Thread-like objects made of synthetic fibers, etc. that have the property of shrinking when heated, etc., or chains of similar objects woven with a core material, cut into arbitrary shapes with a width of Q, about 5-jcm. The artificial sphagnum moss 2 is an artificial loam supplement product made by using the raw material as raw material, applying appropriate coloring treatment, and applying resin processing as necessary to impart elasticity, bulkiness, water retention, etc.

Alternatively, a thread-like material made of synthetic fibers, etc. that has the property of shrinking when heated, etc., or a chain-like material made by knitting similar materials with a core material, cut into an arbitrary shape with a width of about 0.5 to joy. A thread-like product made by twisting together a thread-like product made by blending or twisting a thread or a whole with a shrink ring, etc., and applying appropriate coloring treatment and, if necessary, resin processing, etc. , or the entire fabric is woven into a sheet-like knitted product, which is then used as an artificial sphagnum moss 2 artificial loam supplementary material product.

The above-mentioned artificial sphagnum moss and artificial loam supplementary material are placed in a suitable pallet-like frame material with water-permeable bottom surface at a desired height, and a net plate with a desired grid-like surface is placed on the top surface. Further, the water-permeable part on the lower surface is formed with a groove formed by a suitable mesh sheet, etc., and the lower 1IFIS (lower surface of the pallet frame material) of the mesh sheet etc. is provided with an appropriate cushioning material, padding material, etc.

It is formed into an integrated artificial sphagnum moss or artificial loam supplementary material device.

(Function) This invention has the following four points of action in the example of the configuration mentioned in the previous section.

That is.

Line-shaped, or A is an aggregate of flocculent lumps, or sheet-shaped sphagnum moss, loam supplementary material, into a suitable pallet-shaped frame material,
It is characterized by being able to be mixed with an artificial sphagnum moss device or an artificial loam supplement device that is formed by laying it down in an appropriate amount, so it can be further combined with soil materials, etc. to form it as desired. With C, it can effectively function as an artificial sphagnum moss device or an artificial loam supplement device.

For example, when combined with soil materials such as pile chips, urethane chips, organic wastewater sludge, and porous soil, it can be used to effectively cultivate and grow various plants, etc.1 (Example) Example: A filament of plastic fibers is colored appropriately,
And if necessary, resin processing is applied to give elasticity, bulkiness, etc., to obtain linear sphagnum moss or loam soil supplement that has a bulky and voluminous feel and has water retention properties.

This is placed in an appropriate amount on a pallet-shaped frame material with an appropriately planar shape with water passing through the bottom (T4), and the upper surface is covered with an arbitrary mesh-like lattice made of steel or the like attached to the pallet-shaped frame material. A mesh sheet metal is installed on the surface to form an integrated artificial sphagnum moss device or an artificial loam supplement device.

The sphagnum moss arrangement or loam supplement device formed as described above can be installed at appropriate locations such as rooftops, underground passages, floors, terraces, indoors, etc., and suitable soil materials, nutrients, etc. can be installed. 9
When used together, it can be used to cultivate, grow, or enjoy arbitrary plants, and it also has many benefits for preparing flower beds.

(1) By incorporating an appropriate member for water replenishment into the device of the present invention, hydroponicity can also be added, and this function can be activated at any time.

Example λ An arbitrary amount of sphagnum moss or loam supplementary material in the case of Example 1 was collected into a cotton-like bowl shape and incorporated into a pallet-shaped frame material, and a sphagnum moss device or The present invention is provided as a device that can be formed into a Fi loam supplementary material device and be similarly effective.

The first embodiment can also be applied to other matters.

Example 3 Sphagnum moss made into a sheet, a sphagnum moss device using loam supplement, or an Ifi loam supplement device.

Similarly, there are things that can be provided that are effective and obtainable.

Regarding other matters, the same applies to the case of Example 1.

(Effects of the invention) Since the artificial sphagnum moss device or the artificial loam supplement device of the present invention is completely new and unique, it goes without saying that its effects are great. To,
Underpasses, each floor - 8 It is effective to add greenery to the rooftop, terrace, indoors, etc., and it is also possible to cultivate and grow various plants.
Anyone can easily and comfortably make it, and you can enjoy watching it sprout, grow, bloom, etc. It has great benefits.

Therefore, the product of the present invention can be installed in any number of rows in parallel depending on the size of the installation location, etc., or in any row in combination with appropriate means. 5, it can be applied as desired. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the sphagnum moss or Ifi loam supplement itself can be replaced at will.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A thread-like material that has the property of shrinking when heated, etc., or a chain-like material made by knitting thread-like materials with a core material, etc., with a width of 0.5 to
Artificial sphagnum moss and loam supplement made by cutting filaments into arbitrary shapes of about 5 cm to give them water-retentive properties, elasticity, bulkiness, etc., and a net-like structure etc. placed on the bottom surface to make them water permeable. Artificial sphagnum moss and loam soil that can be handled freely, characterized by being made by laying it on a suitable pallet-like frame material at a desired height, and placing a net plate with a desired grid-like surface on the top surface. Auxiliary material equipment. 2. A water-permeable material such as a plastic three-dimensional net filler, a fiber needle-punched laminate, a mesh sheet, etc., which drains excess water, is arranged on the lower surface of the pallet-shaped frame material described in claim 1. , an artificial sphagnum moss, loam soil supplementary material device according to claim 1, which is constructed as a device that prevents the artificial sphagnum moss, loam supplemental material, etc. from flowing out into the lawn with water, etc., and allows the pallet-shaped frame material to be freely handled and moved. . 3. The lower net frame structure has a net shape that drains excess water, and is made of aluminum foil, metal vapor deposition, a water tank type saucer, etc., or has a reflective treatment layer formed by other means. An artificial sphagnum moss and loam supplement device according to claim 1. 4. The pallet-like frame material is a net made of steel with a lattice-like surface with an arbitrary mesh on the upper surface, and these objects are made of metal, aluminum, FRP and plastic-like three-dimensional mesh aggregates, ceramics, etc. The artificial sphagnum moss and loam supplementary material device according to claim 1, which is made of artificial sphagnum moss or a combination thereof. 5. The pallet-shaped frame material is a structure in which the frame is formed of steel material and has many grooves such as round holes and elongated holes on the surface and outer circumference. Artificial sphagnum moss and loam supplement equipment. 6 A plastic molded body with spaces or a linear aggregate made of a fiber network as raw material, subjected to appropriate coloring treatment and, if necessary, imparted with elasticity, bulkiness, etc. by resin processing, etc. Then, the sphagnum moss and loam supplementary materials filled in the spaces of the plastic molding or linear aggregate are laid out at a desired height using appropriate pallet-shaped frame materials, with the lower surface permeable, and the upper surface is An artificial sphagnum moss and loam supplement device characterized by being formed by plastic molding and integrally forming the surface of linear aggregates into a mesh shape. 7. A part or all of the core material is made by mixing some or all of the synthetic fiber threads that shrink when heated with threads that do not shrink through a blending process such as blending or twisting. The components used in part or all of the thread-like material to be knitted are subjected to dry heat or wet heat methods such as dyeing to cause partial or total shrinkage, thereby imparting desirable properties such as inner thickness and bulkiness. The artificial sphagnum moss and loam material device according to claim 1, which is an artificial sphagnum moss and loam supplement material obtained by cutting the grown material into arbitrary lengths.