KR20080083457A - Plant mat and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A vegetation mat and its manufacturing method are provided to prevent the soil and sand contained in the mat from being washed away, enable early afforestation, promote the growth of a plant, and enhance rooting effect. A vegetation mat is manufactured by the steps of: (a) spreading a plastic covering(200); (b) laying a porous layer(210) composed of porous material(211) with a thickness of 1~3cm on the plastic covering; (c) laying a coir mat(220) with a thickness of 1±0.5cm on the porous layer; (d) mixing culture soil(230) and seeds, and spraying the mixture with a thickness of 1~2cm on the coir mat; and (e) allowing the porous material to get tangled with the root after 2~6months to form a vegetation mat.

Description

Vegetation mat and its manufacturing method

1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional carpet-type vegetation mat.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a vegetation mat manufacturing method using a conventional porous film.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional vegetation mat.

Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a vegetation mat according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation mat prepared by the method for producing a vegetation mat of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

200: vinyl 210: porous layer

211: porous material

220: Coir mat 230: cultured soil

240: vegetation

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat and a method for manufacturing the same, in particular, a vegetation which is extracted from a porous material and palm bark and installed with a palm fiber mattress vegetation mat so that the strength and durability of the coir (Coir) is completely settled. It relates to a mat and a method of manufacturing the same.

In general, the purpose of producing vegetation mats is to accelerate the planting process, record the plant in a stable manner, or replace and induce existing vegetation with vegetation aimed at. Vegetation mats can be broadly divided into general landscaping, specially damaged land reclamation, riverside ecological restoration, and artificial ground reclamation. Increasing demand and demand for specialized technologies by growing environment are also rising.

The most basic technology applied to the production of vegetation mats is the method of mat using root growth and entanglement. This manufacturing technology is applied to fiber, plastic, steel, etc. Additional materials such as support nets, support plates or containers can be added to facilitate the process of transport, transport and field recording.

One example of the above technology is Korea Patent Publication No. 2002-92752 (name of the invention: carpet-type vegetation mat), Patent Publication No. 580927 (name of the invention: vegetation mat manufacturing method using a porous film), registration practical Shinan Publication No. 414124 (designated name: vegetation mat using coconut tree coconut) is disclosed.

In the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2002-92752 to produce a carpet-type vegetation mat using a plant 10, such as reeds, irises, worms, as shown in Figure 1, the jute or coir carpet (20) ) On the floor to produce a carpet-type vegetation mat to the organic material, structure (50) or gravel (30) and sand (40) on the floor for the water purification and landscape creation (bio- tope) Carpets that can be applied to artificial banks, slopes, shorelines, lakes, ponds, rivers, wetlands, etc. after a certain period of time (at least 3 months to 1 year) after planting seed or growing seedlings or growing plants. Disclosed is a type vegetation mat.

In addition, Patent Publication No. 580927 is a technique for producing a vegetation mat using a porous polyethylene film 130 having a special structure as shown in Figure 2 the inorganic component on the synthetic resin film 110 for the mat production 60% ± 15% and organic components are mixed 40% ± 15, and then the film 110, which has a drainage hole on the ground, is spread evenly, and the soil is stretched to a thickness of 2-3 cm to form a porous film on the culture soil 120. 130) and the soil 140 on the top and bottom of the coir felt 160 after about 1cm scattered seeds or plant propagules (150) and then slightly covered with the soil in the manufacturing method of the vegetation mat using a porous film It is starting.

In addition, the Utility Model Registration No. 414124, as shown in Figure 3 constitutes the vegetation mat 100 in a circular or square shape of the coconut palm, and the fine particles so that the seed (101) of the plant germinate in the vegetation mat Filled with soil, the bottom of the vegetation mat is disclosed with respect to the vegetation mat using the coconut palm of the coconut tree 105 installed on the bottom so that the roots of vegetation and the vegetation vegetation clinging to the outside.

However, in the prior art described in the above publication, when the vegetation mat is applied to the greening business, there is a problem that the soil is lost.

That is, when the roots of the plant propagules are not sufficiently adsorbed in the soil, the roots of the plant propagation have a problem that the roots do not sufficiently adhere to the soil during the rainy season or during heavy rains, resulting in the loss of the soil.

An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the vegetation mat and the method of manufacturing the same without the risk of soil loss by eliminating the use of the soil in the greening business is integrated with the plant roots and porous material To provide.

In order to achieve the above object, in the vegetation mat and its manufacturing method, (a) the step of laying the vinyl, (b) the porous layer composed of a porous material on the vinyl installed by the step (a) thickness T = 1 Laying at ~ 3cm, (c) installing a coir mat consisting of palm fibers on the porous layer at T = 1 to ± 0.5cm, (d) cultivating soil and seeds on the coir mat Mixing and spraying the seed of the cultured soil and the plant to a thickness of 1 ~ 2cm, (e) to form a vegetation mat by tangling and integrating the root and the porous material of the vegetation after 2-6 months after the step (d) Characterized in that it comprises a step.

In addition, the unit weight of the porous material in step (b) is 0.2 to 0.6 ton / ㎥, characterized in that the pore is 25 to 50% by weight.

In addition, in the step (c), the cultured soil in the form of granules is characterized by consisting of organic matter, sedimentary accumulation soil, clay mineral, masato.

In addition, the vegetation mat is characterized in that the transfer in the form of a roll and rectangular.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent by the description herein.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a vegetation mat according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation mat prepared by the method of manufacturing a vegetation mat of the present invention.

<Vinyl Plastering Step-S10>

Vinyl 200 is housed in a house that maintains proper temperature and humidity.

<Step of laying porous material-S11>

The porous material 211 is included to form the porous layer 210 on the vinyl 200. The porous material 211 is an artificial and natural lightweight material, with a unit weight of 0.2 to 0.6 ton / m 3, and a pore of 25 to 50% by weight. The porous material 211 is placed on a vinyl 200 with T = 1 to 3 cm. do.

<Step of installing Coir mat-S12>

The porous layer 210 made by the step S11 is installed in the coir mat 220 made of palm fibers to a thickness of T = 1 ~ ± 0.5cm.

<Mixing and spraying seed of culture soil and plant-S13>

On the coer mat 220 made by the step S12, the organic soil, sedimentary accumulation soil, clay mineral, cultivated soil 230 in the form of a granule consisting of masato, and the vegetation vegetation ( 240), the seed and the culture soil 230 of the selected plant is mixed and sprayed.

At this time, the thickness of the culture soil 230 and the seed of the plant is mixed is T = 1 ~ 2㎝, the seed of the plant is cultivated in a place that is not affected by the plastic house or the external environment while maintaining a wet state and regular watering and maintenance Manage.

<Integration of plants and porous materials and vegetation mat formation-S14>

The vegetation plant 240, which has undergone the step S13, roots of the vegetation plant 240 are slid into the porous layer 210 after 2 to 6 months, and the roots and the porous material 211 of the vegetation plant 240 are tangled. The vegetation mat is formed by integration.

The vegetation mat formed is brought into the field in the form of a roll or a rectangle (for example, 2.0 × 1.0 m).

Although the present invention has been described in detail according to the above embodiments made by the present inventors, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.

 As described above, in the vegetation mat according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same, the vegetation mat using the porous material prevents the inflow of the sediment stream to prevent the pollution of the river due to the loss of the soil due to rainfall or water, unlike the conventional method It is excellent in preventing the cause of the cause, and it has the effect of preventing the disturbance of the ecosystem, prevention of ecosystem, and landscape preservation due to early greening.

In addition, in the vegetation mat according to the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof, the porous material has a large internal voids, has a good wet-containing ability, has excellent resistance to drying, and has excellent drainage ability, thereby promoting plant growth, thereby promoting plant growth and porous material. By inducing tangles and integrating, there is an advantageous effect on the stiffness of plants and fixation of vegetation mats.

In addition, in the vegetation mat according to the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof, the vegetation mat is carried in the form of a roll (Roll) or rectangular, and brought to the site, there is an effect that it is easy to handle such as transportation.

Claims (5)

(a) deploying vinyl (b) depositing a porous layer composed of a porous material on the vinyl deposited by the step (a) with a thickness T = 1 to 3 cm, (c) installing a coir mat made of palm fibers on the porous layer with T = 1 ± 0.5 cm, (d) mixing and spraying the seed of the cultured soil and the plant with the thickness of the cultured soil and seeds on the coir mat T = 1 to 2 cm, (e) a method of producing a vegetation mat, comprising forming a vegetation mat by tangling and integrating the root of the vegetation plant and the porous material after 2 to 6 months after the step (d). The method of claim 1, In the step (b) the unit weight of the porous material is 0.2 ~ 0.6 ton / ㎥, voids are 25 to 50% by weight manufacturing method of vegetation mat, characterized in that. The method of claim 2, In the step (c), the cultured soil in the form of a granule is a method of producing a vegetation mat, characterized in that consisting of organic matter, sedimentary accumulation soil, clay mineral, masato. The method of claim 3, wherein The vegetation mat manufacturing method of the vegetation mat, characterized in that the conveying in the form of a roll and rectangular. Vegetation mat prepared by the method of claim 1.

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