CN209546407U - A kind of planting unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of planting unit, which includes being laid with layer and plantation main body；Planting main body includes frame, parallel several first demarcation plates and parallel several second demarcation plates；The inner space that demarcation plate is enclosed frame is divided into several planting spaces；It is provided with notch on frame and demarcation plate, so that all having at least one notch on any side wall of any planting space；The opening of notch is respectively positioned on lower edge；Any first demarcation plate intersects with each second demarcation plate, so that forming a support column at intersection location；The height of frame and demarcation plate is equal, the upper edge flush of frame and demarcation plate；The upper surface for being laid with layer can be in contact when planting main body above laying layer with the lower surface of plantation main body.Since the Nutrition Soil placed in planting space can retain moisture, the notch of setting can support interpenetrating for moisture between adjacent planting space, therefore this programme can be improved water utilization rate.

Description

A kind of planting unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of plant growing technology, in particular to a kind of planting unit.

Background technique

Desertification phenomenon may be natural phenomena, because of climate change caused by the movement of earth dry zone, will lead to part Regional desertification.In addition, human factor can also accelerate desertification situation, for example, population rapidly increases, soil is excessively cultivated and Livestock breeding causes soil withered yearningly without arability.Desertification can lead to soil breed the decline of deteriorated, Agricultural production ability, The problems such as biological yield declines, reduces for arable land and grazing acreage, therefore be a significant threat to world agriculture development.

Desert planting is the effective way for alleviating desertification phenomenon.The main problem that desert planting faces is that water source water storage is asked Topic, currently, water source drainage problem can be solved by certain methods.

But when cultivated area expands, the loss at water source will be further serious, be unable to satisfy water storage.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of planting unit, can be improved water utilization rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

The utility model provides a kind of planting unit, comprising: is laid with layer and plantation main body；

Wherein, the plantation main body includes: frame, at least one parallel first demarcation plate and parallel at least one A second demarcation plate；

Wherein, at least one described first demarcation plate and at least one described second demarcation plate, the frame is enclosed Inner space is divided into the planting space of the first quantity, and first quantity is positive integer；

It is provided with notch on the frame, first demarcation plate and second demarcation plate, so that any described kind It plants and all has at least one described notch on any side wall in space；

The opening of any notch is respectively positioned on the lower edge of the frame on the frame, and first demarcation plate is taken up an official post The opening of one notch is respectively positioned on the lower edge of first demarcation plate, and any notch opens on second demarcation plate Mouth is respectively positioned on the lower edge of second demarcation plate；

Any first demarcation plate intersects with the second demarcation plate described in each, so that any first demarcation plate With one support column of formation at the intersection location of any second demarcation plate；

The height of the height of the frame, the height of first demarcation plate and second demarcation plate is equal, and institute State the equal flush in upper edge of the upper edge of frame, the upper edge of first demarcation plate and second demarcation plate；

The upper surface for being laid with layer can be when the plantation main body be located above the laying layer, with the plantation main body Lower surface be in contact.

The utility model provides a kind of planting unit, which includes being laid with layer and plantation main body；Plant main body Including frame, parallel several first demarcation plates and parallel several second demarcation plates；In demarcation plate is enclosed frame Portion space is divided into several planting spaces；It is provided with notch on frame and demarcation plate, so that the either side of any planting space At least one notch is all had on wall；The opening of notch is respectively positioned on lower edge；Any first demarcation plate with each second point Partition intersection, so that forming a support column at intersection location；The height of frame and demarcation plate is equal, frame and demarcation plate it is upper Edge flush；The upper surface for being laid with layer can connect when planting main body above laying layer with the lower surface of plantation main body Touching.Since the Nutrition Soil placed in planting space can retain moisture, the notch of setting can support moisture between adjacent planting space It interpenetrates, therefore the utility model can be improved water utilization rate.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also Other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without any creative labor.

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for planting unit that an embodiment of the present invention provides；

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram for plantation main body that an embodiment of the present invention provides；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for another plantation main body that an embodiment of the present invention provides；

Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram for notch that an embodiment of the present invention provides；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for another planting unit that an embodiment of the present invention provides.

In attached drawing, 1: being laid with layer；2: plantation main body；3: frame；4: the first demarcation plates；5: the second demarcation plates；6: notch；7: Stiffening plate；8: first partition；9: second partition；10: third partition；11: the four partitions；12: through-hole.

Specific embodiment

It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments, based on the implementation in the utility model Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all belongs to In the range of the utility model protection.

As shown in Figure 1, may include: paving simultaneously referring to FIG. 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of planting unit If layer 1 and plantation main body 2；

Wherein, the plantation main body 2 include: frame 3, first demarcation plate of at least one parallel 4 and it is parallel extremely Few second demarcation plate 5；

Wherein, at least one described first demarcation plate 4 and at least one described second demarcation plate 5, the frame 3 is enclosed Inner space be divided into the planting space of the first quantity, first quantity is positive integer；

It is provided with notch 6 on the frame 3, first demarcation plate 4 and second demarcation plate 5, so that any institute It states and all has at least one described notch 6 on any side wall of planting space；

The opening of any notch 6 is respectively positioned on the lower edge of the frame 3, first demarcation plate 4 on the frame 3 The opening of upper any notch 6 is respectively positioned on the lower edge of first demarcation plate 4, it is any on second demarcation plate 5 described in The opening of notch 6 is respectively positioned on the lower edge of second demarcation plate 5；

Any first demarcation plate 4 intersects with the second demarcation plate 5 described in each, so that any described first separates A support column is formed at the intersection location of plate 4 and any second demarcation plate 5；

The height of the height of the frame 3, the height of first demarcation plate 4 and second demarcation plate 5 is equal, and The equal flush in upper edge of the upper edge of the frame 3, the upper edge of first demarcation plate 4 and second demarcation plate 5；

The upper surface for being laid with layer 1 can be when the plantation main body 2 be located above the laying layer 1, with the plantation The lower surface of main body 2 is in contact.

For planting unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model, since the Nutrition Soil placed in planting space can retain water Point, the notch of setting can support interpenetrating for moisture between adjacent planting space, therefore the utility model embodiment can be improved water Source utilization rate.

Based on above content, referring to FIG. 1, planting unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model at least has following spies Point.

Feature 1: the inner space that demarcation plate is enclosed frame is divided into several planting spaces, can place in each planting space Nutritious soil is to retain moisture.Since the size of planting space is usually little, therefore opposite moisture loss can be reduced, to ensure storage Water effect.

Feature 2: planting space not only has water storage water retention, and also there is solid soil to deposit soil, the sand-proof that fixes the sand, provide plant The effect in space is generated, lacks nutritious soil to cope with desert, and the sand in desert flows very big, plant under wind action Object is difficult the problem of growing of taking root.

Feature 3: the shape of planting unit is regular geometric form, can continuously be spliced.Inside division at small lattice space, with Accommodate soil, water and root system of plant.In this way, it is based on this entirety of planting unit, it can be in a manner of similar floor tile, in sand ground Or it is not suitable for the place of plant growth originally, first cover one layer of planting unit, then the planting plants in each planting space.This After kind of mode is planted, people can on planting unit normal ambulation, and the root system of plant in planting space will not be damaged, and soil The tension that earth will not be pressed is overstocked to cause root system of plant that can not grow.

Feature 4: notch is all had on any side wall of any planting space.Presence based on notch, on the one hand, any phase Moisture can be interpenetrated between adjacent two planting spaces, so that water storage homogenizes；On the other hand, it is planted in two planting space of arbitrary neighborhood The root system of object can intersect growth, so that plant growth is unrestricted；In another aspect, consumptive material can be reduced, raw material is saved, reduce cost.

Feature 5: the opening of notch is located at lower edge, and any first demarcation plate and any second demarcation plate intersect, with Make that a support column can be formed at each intersection location, to can guarantee the integral strength of planting unit.In this way, by planting unit It is layed on ground and people on planting unit when walking, on the one hand, planting unit will not be usually damaged, on the other hand, to each Root system of plant in a planting space forms protective effect and avoids damage to root system of plant, so that plant will not be trampled to death, therefore can Improve plant survival rate.

Feature 6: frame is consistent with the height of demarcation plate and the equal flush of lower edges.In this way, in sand ground or originally uncomfortable The place of suitable plant growth, after covering upper one layer of planting unit in a manner of similar floor tile, people can be on planting unit just Often walk about.

Feature 7: structure is simple, facilitate implementation and cost is not high, is able to satisfy planting requirement of the plant in desert.

Feature 8: the usage scenario of this planting unit is in addition to desert planting, it may also be used for municipal greening, courtyard greening, parking Field greening, roof greening etc..For example, even people tramples above, grass roots will not be stepped on the lawn of this planting unit kind Extremely.When for greening of parking yard, device entirety specification can thicken, so that it is entirely out of question that vehicle is opened above.For room When the greening of top, in addition to beautifying the environment, inner temperature of room also can effectively reduce, be particularly suitable for tropic countries.

In the utility model one embodiment, the notch meets following formula (1) and following formula (2):

H/3≤h≤2H/3 (1)

S/5≤s≤S/4 (2)

Wherein, H is the height of the frame, and h is the height of the notch, and S is the surface of the side wall with the notch Product, s are the area of the notch.

In the utility model one embodiment, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, to further increase the whole strong of planting unit Degree, the plantation main body 2 further include: stiffening plate 7；

Each described planting space is divided into two sub- planting spaces, and arbitrary neighborhood two by the stiffening plate 7 Stiffening plate 7 in the planting space joins end to end；

The notch 6 is provided in the stiffening plate 7, so that all having on any side wall of any sub- planting space At least one described notch 6；

The opening of any notch 6 is respectively positioned on the lower edge of the stiffening plate 7 in the stiffening plate 7；

The height of the frame 3 and the height of the stiffening plate 7 are equal, and the upper edge of the frame 3 and the reinforcement The upper edge flush of plate 7.

In the utility model embodiment, uses in planting space plus the mode of oblique stiffening plate is to improve planting unit Integral strength, this mode are saved with material, and intensity is high.

Further, since stiffening plate is consistent with the height of frame, demarcation plate and the equal flush of lower edges, therefore can be by each kind It plants space and is further broken into two sub- planting spaces, You Gezi planting space is as minimum planter units.To guarantee adjacent son Moisture can be interpenetrated between planting space, therefore is also equipped with notch in stiffening plate, so that on any side wall of each sub- planting space All have at least one notch.Meanwhile the presence of stiffening plate does not influence people's normal ambulation on planting unit.

It, can also be into addition, referring to FIG. 2, the presence of stiffening plate can not only further strengthen the intensity of above-mentioned support column One step reinforces the intensity of demarcation plate and frame intersection, that is, makes one to walk about on planting unit, can also protect plantation main body not Rupture, therefore the service life of planting unit had not only been extended, but also protective effect is formd to root system of plant, so that plant will not be stepped on Extremely.

In the utility model one embodiment, practicability, product processing technique difficulty etc. are comprehensively considered, it is preferable that Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on any side wall of any sub- planting space, the number of the notch 6 is 1.

In the utility model one embodiment, it is preferable that please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper table of any planting space Face is square, so that the stiffening plate 7 in two planting spaces of arbitrary neighborhood is perpendicular.

Compared with the other shapes such as diamond shape, rectangle, trapezoidal, when the upper surface of planting space is square, stiffening plate can To divide equally planting space, so that each sub- planting space size is consistent；Stiffening plate in two planting space of arbitrary neighborhood It is perpendicular, preferably to improve device intensity；It is convenient that regular laying is carried out to ground using planting unit as unit；And facilitate system It makes, store, carry.

Based on this, in the utility model one embodiment, Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the Nutrition Soil of the planting unit holds The amount of receiving meets following formula (1):

V=n × η × h × a²/2 (1)

Wherein, V is the Nutrition Soil saturation of the planting unit, and n is the number of the sub- planting space, and h is the side The height of frame, η are preset Nutrition Soil filling rate, and η≤1, a are the right-angle side side of the level cross-sectionn of the sub- planting space It is long.

For example, η can be 50%, 80% etc..

Under normal conditions, when the size of planting space is larger, frame, demarcation plate and stiffening plate can do thickness a bit, to avoid Intensity is inadequate, accordingly, when planting space size is small and dense, frame, demarcation plate and stiffening plate can do it is thinner, with reduce at This.

In addition, herein basis on, it is preferable that in the utility model one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3, it is described at least One the first demarcation plate 4 includes: at least two first partitions 8 and at least one second partition 9 of alternate intervals setting, so that The thickness of two the first demarcation plates 4 of arbitrary neighborhood is different；

The thickness of the first partition 8 is less than the thickness of the second partition 9；

Any first demarcation plate 4 adjacent with the frame 3 is the first partition 8；

The thickness of the frame 3 is greater than the thickness of the first partition 8.

In detail, the first demarcation plate carries out alternate intervals setting using two kinds of specifications of thickness, can meet intensity requirement Under the premise of reach cost minimization.Certainly, in the utility model other embodiments, system is can also be used in the thickness of the first demarcation plate One specification.

Based on same realization principle, in the utility model one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3, it is described at least one Two compartment plate 5 includes: at least two third partitions 10 and at least one the 4th partition 11 of alternate intervals setting, so that any phase The thickness of adjacent two the second demarcation plates 5 is different；

The thickness of the third partition 10 is less than the thickness of the 4th partition 11；

Any second demarcation plate 5 adjacent with the frame 3 is the third partition 10；

The thickness of the frame 3 is greater than the thickness of the third partition 10.

In the utility model one embodiment, the shape of the notch 6 are as follows: inverted U-shaped, arc-shaped, semicircle, just polygon One of shape, rectangle, trapezoidal or a variety of combinations.For example, please referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the shape of notch is inverted U-shaped.

Based on this, in the utility model one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, preferably, for any planting space Any side wall, the outer surface of side wall is square, and the shape of the notch 6 is semicircle and rectangle combination on side wall；

The semicircular arc side midpoint is located at the rectangular center；

The semicircular radius is equal to the 1/4 of the rectangular side length.

As shown in figure 4, the shape of notch is semicircle and rectangle combination.In Fig. 4, point O₁Place can be in rectangular The heart, point O₂Place can be the semicircular center of circle, and r is semicircular radius, and a is rectangular side length, r=a/4.In this way, can be While guaranteeing side wall strength, support column intensity, notch size is maximized, and visually more beautiful.

In the utility model one embodiment, Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 is please referred to, it is preferable that the upper surface of the frame 3 and institute The upper surface for stating laying layer 1 is square；

The side length for being laid with layer 1 is equal to the side length of the frame 3.

In this way, when being laid with planting unit, one plantation main body of usual layings layer pairing carry out using.Certainly, at this In utility model other embodiments, based on different practical application requests, a laying layer also for multiple plantation main bodys simultaneously It uses.

In the utility model one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, being provided at least one through-hole 12 on the laying layer 1；

At least one described through-hole 12 is in rectangular distribution on the laying layer 1；

The shape of the through-hole 12 are as follows: one of circle, regular polygon, rectangle, ellipse.

In detail, it is plate-like to be laid with layer.Under normal conditions, the through-hole for being laid with layer wants small and dense, is otherwise easy to be lost soil And moisture content.When planting unit is layed on ground, based on the through-hole being arranged on layer is laid with, when the moisture accumulated in planting space When relative surplus, moisture more than needed can via through holes to be expelled to underground, the case where such plant is not in rotten, conversely, underground The moisture more than needed of accumulation can form upward steam stream and enter planting space with via through holes, to improve water utilization rate.

Based on being laid with the through-hole that is arranged on layer, other than Water storage, due to root system of plant may pass through be laid with layer aperture to Lower growth, therefore can also further strengthen the purpose fixed the sand or consolidate soil.It is grown downwards further, since root system of plant may pass through through-hole, Even therefore this planting unit limited height, plant growth will not be limited.

In detail, it for material, can do as defined below:

In the utility model one embodiment, the material of the frame 3 are as follows: glass reinforced plastic, degradation plastic, wood and bamboo Any one rigid material in son.

In the utility model one embodiment, it is described be laid with layer 1 material are as follows: glass reinforced plastic, degradation plastic, wood and Any one rigid material in bamboo, or, any one in burlap, cotton, chemical fabric and degradation plastic woven cloth is soft Property material.

In the utility model one embodiment, the material of first demarcation plate 4 and second demarcation plate 5 is equal: for Any one rigid material in glass reinforced plastic, degradation plastic, wood and bamboo.

Based on above content, there may be as defined below:

In the utility model one embodiment, the material for being laid with layer 1 is identical as the material of the frame 3.

In the utility model one embodiment, since frame, demarcation plate, stiffening plate are by same mold while to produce Come, therefore the material of three is identical, for example, glass reinforced plastic can be used for frame, demarcation plate, stiffening plate or degradation plastic is made, It is at low cost and more environmentally-friendly.

In the utility model one embodiment, the material for being laid with layer is burlap.

In detail, burlap is natural material, will not be polluted, and the relatively other natural materials of burlap are more durable.Work as kind When pouring dilutional hyponatremia in plant space, water can pass through burlap and penetrate into the soil layer or sand bed being laid with below layer；When following moisture evaporation, It can enter in planting space through burlap.In addition, the gap between burlap fiber is bigger, therefore the root system of plant can also be worn Burlap is crossed to grow downwards.

In conclusion the embodiments of the present invention have it is at least following the utility model has the advantages that

1, in the utility model embodiment, planting unit includes being laid with layer and plantation main body；Planting main body includes frame, phase Parallel several first demarcation plates and parallel several second demarcation plates；The inner space that demarcation plate is enclosed frame is divided into Several planting spaces；Be provided with notch on frame and demarcation plate so that all had on any side wall of any planting space to A few notch；The opening of notch is respectively positioned on lower edge；Any first demarcation plate intersects with each second demarcation plate, so that A support column is formed at intersection location；The height of frame and demarcation plate is equal, the upper edge flush of frame and demarcation plate；Paving If the upper surface of layer can be in contact when planting main body above laying layer with the lower surface of plantation main body.Since plantation is empty Between the Nutrition Soil of middle placement can retain moisture, the notch of setting can support interpenetrating for moisture between adjacent planting space, thus this Utility model embodiment can be improved water utilization rate.

It should be noted that, in this document, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to an entity Or operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, is existed without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation Any actual relationship or order.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non- It is exclusive to include.

Finally, it should be noted that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate practical Novel technical solution, is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model.It is all the spirit and principles of the utility model it Interior done any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc., are all contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of planting unit characterized by comprising

It is laid with layer and plantation main body；

Wherein, the plantation main body includes: frame, at least one parallel the first demarcation plate and at least one parallel Two compartment plate；

Wherein, at least one described first demarcation plate and at least one described second demarcation plate, the inside that the frame is enclosed Space is divided into the planting space of the first quantity, and first quantity is positive integer；

It is provided with notch on the frame, first demarcation plate and second demarcation plate, so that any plantation is empty Between any side wall on all have at least one described notch；

The opening of any notch is respectively positioned on the lower edge of the frame, any institute on first demarcation plate on the frame The opening for stating notch is respectively positioned on the lower edge of first demarcation plate, and the opening of any notch is equal on second demarcation plate Positioned at the lower edge of second demarcation plate；

Any first demarcation plate intersects with the second demarcation plate described in each so that any first demarcation plate and appoint A support column is formed at the intersection location of one second demarcation plate；

The height of the height of the frame, the height of first demarcation plate and second demarcation plate is equal, and the side The equal flush in upper edge of the upper edge of frame, the upper edge of first demarcation plate and second demarcation plate；

The upper surface for being laid with layer can be when the plantation main body be located above the laying layer, under the plantation main body Surface is in contact.

2. planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The plantation main body further include: stiffening plate；

Each described planting space is divided into two sub- planting spaces, and two described kind of arbitrary neighborhood by the stiffening plate The stiffening plate planted in space joins end to end；

The notch is provided in the stiffening plate, so that all having at least one on any side wall of any sub- planting space A notch；

The opening of any notch is respectively positioned on the lower edge of the stiffening plate in the stiffening plate；

The height of the height of the frame and the stiffening plate is equal, and the top of the upper edge of the frame and the stiffening plate Along flush.

3. planting unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that

On any side wall of any sub- planting space, the number of the notch is 1.

4. planting unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that

The upper surface of any planting space is square, so that the stiffening plate in two planting spaces of arbitrary neighborhood It is perpendicular.

5. planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The upper surface of the frame and the upper surface for being laid with layer are square；

The side length for being laid with layer is equal to the side length of the frame.

6. planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

At least one described first demarcation plate include: alternate intervals setting at least two first partitions and at least one second every Plate, so that the thickness of two the first demarcation plates of arbitrary neighborhood is different；

The thickness of the first partition is less than the thickness of the second partition；

Any first demarcation plate adjacent with the frame is the first partition；

The thickness of the frame is greater than the thickness of the first partition；

And/or

At least one described second demarcation plate include: alternate intervals setting at least two third partitions and at least one the 4th every Plate, so that the thickness of two the second demarcation plates of arbitrary neighborhood is different；

The thickness of the third partition is less than the thickness of the 4th partition；

Any second demarcation plate adjacent with the frame is the third partition；

The thickness of the frame is greater than the thickness of the third partition.

7. planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The shape of the notch are as follows: one of inverted U-shaped, arc-shaped, semicircle, regular polygon, rectangle, trapezoidal or a variety of groups It closes.

8. planting unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that

For any side wall of any planting space, the outer surface of side wall is square, and on side wall the notch shape For semicircle and rectangle combination；

The semicircular arc side midpoint is located at the rectangular center；

The semicircular radius is equal to the 1/4 of the rectangular side length.

9. planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The material for being laid with layer is identical as the material of the frame；

And/or

At least one through-hole is provided on the laying layer；

At least one described through-hole is in rectangular distribution on the laying layer；

The shape of the through-hole are as follows: one of circle, regular polygon, rectangle, ellipse.

10. according to claim 1 to any planting unit in 9, which is characterized in that

The material of the frame are as follows: any one rigid material in glass reinforced plastic, degradation plastic, wood and bamboo；

And/or

The material for being laid with layer are as follows: any one rigid material in glass reinforced plastic, degradation plastic, wood and bamboo, or, numb Any one soft materials in cloth, cotton, chemical fabric and degradation plastic woven cloth；

And/or

The material of first demarcation plate and second demarcation plate is equal are as follows: in glass reinforced plastic, degradation plastic, wood and bamboo Any one rigid material.