CN216820604U - Anti-damage ridge - Google Patents
Anti-damage ridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN216820604U CN216820604U CN202122731402.7U CN202122731402U CN216820604U CN 216820604 U CN216820604 U CN 216820604U CN 202122731402 U CN202122731402 U CN 202122731402U CN 216820604 U CN216820604 U CN 216820604U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an anti-damage ridge, belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and solves the problems of collapse, deformation and damage of the ridge in the prior art. The anti-damage ridge comprises a stalk body, a vegetable layer arranged on the slope surface of the stalk body and a water-returning ditch arranged on at least one side of the stalk body; the water outlet of the water return ditch is connected with the water inlet of the farmland irrigation equipment. The anti-damage ridge can effectively fix the slope surface of the stalk body through the growth of the plant root systems in the vegetation layer, and the growth of the vegetation is sustainable, so that the service time of the slope surface of the stalk body can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and particularly relates to an anti-damage ridge.
Background
The ridge is a narrow path slightly higher than the ground in the field and is used for boundary, water storage, walking, crop planting and the like.
The traditional ridge only uses soil and stones to form ridges in the field, and is easy to collapse, deform and damage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above analysis, the utility model aims to provide an anti-impact ridge, which solves the problems of collapse, deformation and damage of the ridge in the prior art.
The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an anti-damage ridge, which comprises a stalk body, a vegetable layer arranged on the slope surface of the stalk body and a water-returning ditch arranged on at least one side of the stalk body; the water outlet of the water return ditch is connected with the water inlet of the farmland irrigation equipment.
Further, the stem body has a thickness of 300 to 400mm (e.g., 300mm, 320mm, 350mm, 380mm, or 400 mm).
Further, the width of the water outlet channel is 450-550 mm (for example, 450mm, 480mm, 520mm or 550mm), and the depth is 250-350 mm (for example, 250mm, 280mm, 320mm or 350 mm).
Further, the upper surface of the stem body is laid with a road plate (e.g., slate).
Further, the anti-washout ridge further comprises a plurality of arc-shaped supporting pieces, exemplarily, the central angle of each supporting piece is 90 degrees, and the supporting pieces have a guardrail state, a corridor state and a guardrail corridor composite state.
Furthermore, a plurality of support pieces are in a guardrail state, two support pieces form a group, a plurality of groups of support pieces are arranged on two sides of the stem body respectively in two rows, and in two adjacent groups of support pieces, one end of one group of support pieces is overlapped with the circle center of the other group of support pieces, namely, the circle center distance of the two adjacent groups of support pieces is equal to the radius of each group of support pieces.
Furthermore, a plurality of support pieces are in a long corridor state, four support pieces form a group, a plurality of groups of support pieces are arranged along the axial direction, two ends of each group of support pieces are located on two sides of the stem body, and the plurality of groups of support pieces cover the top of the stem body.
Further, a plurality of support piece are in guardrail gallery complex state, and a plurality of support piece divide into a plurality of guardrail support piece and a plurality of gallery support piece. Two guardrail supporting pieces form a group, a plurality of groups of guardrail supporting pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the stem body in two rows, and one end of one group of guardrail supporting pieces is superposed with the circle center of the other group of guardrail supporting pieces in two adjacent groups of guardrail supporting pieces, namely, the circle center distance of the two adjacent groups of guardrail supporting pieces is equal to the radius of each group of guardrail supporting pieces; four gallery support members constitute a set of, and multiunit gallery support member arranges along the axial, and the both ends of every gallery support member of group divide into the both sides that are located the stalk body, and multiunit gallery support member covers in the top of stalk body.
Further, be the connection of dismantling between support piece and the ground and between the adjacent two support pieces in adjacent every group for a plurality of support pieces can freely switch between guardrail state, gallery state and the compound state of guardrail gallery.
Furthermore, the cross section of the upper surface of the stem body is in an arc shape protruding outwards.
Furthermore, the anti-washout ridge further comprises a water guide assembly, a side ditch with an opening at the top and a plant planting container with an opening at the bottom, the side ditches are arranged on two sides of the stem body, the water guide assembly is arranged at the opening of the side ditch, the plant planting container is arranged on the water guide assembly, and the side wall of the plant planting container and the water guide assembly form a cavity for containing plants.
Further, the water guide assembly comprises a plurality of layers of support nets and a water guide layer (for example, a sponge layer) arranged between two adjacent layers of support nets.
Furthermore, the anti-washout ridge also comprises a reinforcing net arranged between the stem body side slope and the vegetation layer, and plant root systems of the vegetation layer penetrate through the reinforcing net and grow in the stem body side slope.
Furthermore, the mesh shape of the reinforcing net is a rhombus, and the long diagonal line of the rhombus is the same as the inclination direction of the side slope of the stem body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model can realize at least one of the following beneficial effects:
a) the anti-damage ridge provided by the utility model is additionally provided with a water return ditch which is specially used for collecting farmland return water, and the water outlet of the water return ditch is connected with the water inlet of farmland irrigation equipment. On one hand, the water return ditch can collect farmland water return, so that the farmland wastewater is prevented from being discharged randomly to pollute the environmental water body; on the other hand, the delivery port that moves back the ditch is connected with the water inlet of field irrigation equipment, can be used for field irrigation once more with the farmland waste water that the ditch of moving back was collected to can improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer and water resource.
b) According to the anti-damage ridge provided by the utility model, the stalk body slope can be effectively fixed through the growth of the plant root systems in the vegetation layer, and the growth of the vegetation is sustainable, so that the service time of the stalk body slope can be ensured.
c) The utility model provides an anti-damage ridge, which comprises a plurality of arc-shaped supporting pieces, wherein the supporting pieces have a guardrail state, a corridor state and a guardrail corridor composite state; the detachable connection is arranged between the support piece and the ground and between two adjacent support pieces in each adjacent group, so that the support pieces 5 can be freely switched between a guardrail state, a corridor state and a guardrail corridor composite state.
d) According to the anti-damage ridge provided by the utility model, when the supporting pieces are switched from the guardrail state to the gallery state, taking two groups of supporting pieces opposite to each other at two sides of the ridge as an example, the two groups of supporting pieces are respectively a first group of supporting pieces and a second group of supporting pieces, one ends of the first group of supporting pieces corresponding to the second group of supporting pieces can be separated from the ground, and then the ends of the first group of supporting pieces and the second group of supporting pieces separated from the ground are connected, so that a group of four supporting pieces in total are formed in the first group of supporting pieces and the second group of supporting pieces and cover the upper part of the ridge, and the supporting pieces are switched from the guardrail state to the gallery state.
e) According to the anti-damage ridge, rainwater in the stem body flows into the side ditch and is stored in the side ditch in rainy days, and at the moment, the moisture in the plant planting container is sufficient, so that the rainwater in the side ditch is basically not diffused into the plant planting container through the water guide assembly, and on the contrary, the redundant rainwater in the plant planting container can flow into the side ditch through the water guide assembly and is stored; in sunny days, moisture in the plant planting container is lacked, and rainwater in the side ditch can be diffused into the plant planting container through the water guide assembly, so that the humidity in the plant planting container can be improved.
f) According to the anti-damage ridge provided by the utility model, the reinforcing net is arranged, on one hand, the reinforcing net can fix the side slope of the stem body, and on the other hand, rainwater in the side ditch can uniformly flow through the vegetable layer along the reinforcing net, so that the phenomenon that the vegetable layer is damaged due to too concentrated rainwater can be reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout, are for the purpose of illustrating particular embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-crash ridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an anti-crash ridge provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support member in an anti-crash ridge in a guardrail state according to an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support member in an anti-impact ridge in a long corridor state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows:
1-a stalk body; 2-vegetable layer; 3-reinforcing a net; 4-a plant growing container; 5-a support member; 6-a water guide assembly; 7-side ditch; 8-the circuit board.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which together with the embodiments of the utility model serve to explain the principles of the utility model.
Example one
The utility model provides an anti-damage ridge, which comprises a stalk body 1 and a vegetation layer 2 arranged on the slope surface of the stalk body 1, and is shown in figures 1 to 4.
Compared with the prior art, the scour protection farmland ridge that this embodiment provided, through the growth of plant roots in vegetation layer 2, can effectively fix the stalk body 1 domaticly, and the growth of vegetation is sustainability to can guarantee the domatic live time of stalk body 1.
In order to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and water resources, the anti-damage ridge further comprises a water return ditch positioned on at least one side of the stalk body 1, farmland return water flows into the water return ditch, and a water outlet of the water return ditch is connected with a water inlet of farmland irrigation equipment. The water outlet of the water return ditch is connected with the water inlet of the farmland irrigation equipment. On one hand, the water return ditch can collect farmland water return, so that the farmland wastewater is prevented from being discharged randomly to pollute the environmental water body; on the other hand, the delivery port that moves back the ditch is connected with the water inlet of field irrigation equipment, can be used for field irrigation once more with the farmland waste water that the ditch of moving back was collected to can improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer and water resource.
Exemplarily, the stalk body 1 is provided with water-returning ditches at both sides, wherein one side is a first drainage ditch, and the other side is a second drainage ditch, and the horizontal height, the width and the depth of the first drainage ditch and the second drainage ditch are all different.
The washout-preventing ridge can be used in terraced fields or plain fields.
In order to ensure the farmland water-discharging storage capacity of the water-discharging ditch, the width of the water-discharging ditch is 450-550 mm (450 mm, 480mm, 520mm or 550mm) and the depth is 250-350 mm (250 mm, 280mm, 320mm or 350 mm).
For the stem 1, the thickness of the stem 1 is 300 to 400mm (e.g., 300mm, 320mm, 350mm, 380mm, or 400 mm).
It will be appreciated that to facilitate the walking of a user over a ridge, the upper surface of the body 1 is provided with a pavement slab 8 (e.g. slate). Therefore, the strength of the road board 8 is greater than that of the stem body 1, so that a user can step on the road board 8 to walk, and the use comfort of the user is improved.
In order to improve the aesthetic property of the anti-washout ridge, the anti-washout ridge also comprises a plurality of circular arc-shaped supporting pieces 5, exemplarily, the central angle of each supporting piece 5 is 90 degrees, and the plurality of supporting pieces 5 have a guardrail state, a corridor state and a guardrail corridor composite state.
The support members 5 are in a guardrail state, the two support members 5 form a group, the support members 5 are arranged on two sides of the stem body 1 in two rows respectively, and in the two adjacent groups of support members 5, one end of one group of support members 5 coincides with the circle center of the other group of support members 5, that is, the circle center distance of the two adjacent groups of support members 5 is equal to the radius of each group of support members 5.
The support pieces 5 are in a long corridor state, four support pieces 5 form a group, the support pieces 5 are arranged along the axial direction, two ends of each support piece 5 are located on two sides of the stem body 1, the support pieces 5 can form a long corridor shape, the support pieces 5 cover the stem body 1, the shape can be used for supporting growth of vines, a landscape long corridor is formed, and attractiveness of the anti-washout ridge is improved.
A plurality of support members 5 are in the compound state of the guardrail gallery, then a plurality of support members 5 can be divided into a plurality of guardrail support members and a plurality of gallery support members. Two guardrail supporting pieces form a group, a plurality of groups of guardrail supporting pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the stem body 1 in two rows, and one end of one group of guardrail supporting pieces is superposed with the circle center of the other group of guardrail supporting pieces in two adjacent groups of guardrail supporting pieces, namely, the circle center distance of the two adjacent groups of guardrail supporting pieces is equal to the radius of each group of guardrail supporting pieces; four gallery support members constitute a set of, and multiunit gallery support member arranges along the axial, and the both ends of every gallery support member of group divide into the both sides that are located stalk body 1 for multiunit gallery support member can form gallery shape, and multiunit gallery support member covers in the top of stalk body 1.
It should be noted that the support members 5 are detachably connected to the ground and two adjacent support members 5 in each adjacent group, so that the support members 5 can be freely switched among the guardrail state, the corridor state and the guardrail corridor composite state.
Illustratively, when the supporting member 5 is switched from the guardrail state to the corridor state, taking two sets of supporting members 5 opposite to each other on two sides of the stem body 1 as an example, namely a first set of supporting member 5 and a second set of supporting member 5, the corresponding ends of the first set of supporting member 5 and the second set of supporting member 5 can be separated from the ground, and then the ends of the first set of supporting member 5 and the second set of supporting member 5 separated from the ground are connected, so that the first set of supporting member 5 and the second set of supporting member 5 form a set of four supporting members 5 in total in 5 and cover the upper side of the stem body 1, thereby completing the switching of the supporting member 5 from the guardrail state to the corridor state.
When the support 5 is switched from the guardrail state to the guardrail gallery state, taking four sets of supports 5 opposite to each other on two sides of the stem 1 as an example, a first set of supports 5, a second set of supports 5, a third set of supports 5 and a fourth set of supports 5, wherein the first set of supports 5 and the third set of supports 5 are positioned on one side of the stem 1, the second set of supports 5 and the fourth set of supports 5 are positioned on the other side of the stem 1, one corresponding ends of the first set of supports 5 and the second set of supports 5 can be separated from the ground, then, the ends of the first set of supports 5 and the second set of supports 5 separated from the ground are connected, so that the four supports 5 in total in the first set of supports 5 and the second set of supports 5 form one set and cover above the stem 1, the first set of supports 5 and the second set of supports 5 are used as gallery supports, and the third set of supports 5 and the fourth set of supports are unchanged in structure, as a guardrail support, the switching of the support 5 from the guardrail state to the guardrail corridor state is thus completed. It should be noted that, when the support members 5 are in the guardrail state, the circle center distance between two adjacent sets of support members 5 is equal to the radius of each set of support members 5, and when the guardrail state is switched to the guardrail corridor state, the circle center distance between two adjacent sets of support members is equal to the radius of each set of support members, that is, the distance between each set of support members 5 is increased, but the guardrail formed is still the guardrail in the continuous state.
In order to avoid the stem body 1 from being heavily watered in rainy weather, a convex arc shape may be used for the cross-sectional shape of the upper surface of the stem body 1, as an example. Like this, adopt the curved stalk body 1 of evagination, can be convenient for the rainwater from 1 central authorities of stalk body flow to 1 both sides of stalk body to can avoid 1 ponding of rainy day stalk body serious.
Considering that rainwater is abundant water resources, in order to effectively utilize rainwater, the anti-scour ridge further comprises a water guide assembly 6, a gutter 7 with an open top and a plant planting container 4 with an open bottom, wherein the gutter 7 is arranged on two sides of the stem body 1, the water guide assembly 6 is arranged at an opening of the gutter 7, the plant planting container 4 is arranged on the water guide assembly 6, and a cavity for accommodating plants is formed by the side wall of the plant planting container 4 and the water guide assembly 6. In rainy days, rainwater of the stem body 1 flows into the side ditch 7 and is stored in the side ditch 7, and at the moment, the moisture in the plant planting container 4 is sufficient, so that the rainwater in the side ditch 7 is basically not diffused into the plant planting container 4 through the water guide assembly 6, and on the contrary, the redundant rainwater in the plant planting container 4 can also flow into the side ditch 7 through the water guide assembly 6 and is stored; in sunny days, moisture in the plant planting container 4 is lack, and rainwater in the side ditch 7 can be diffused into the plant planting container 4 through the water guide assembly 6, so that the humidity in the plant planting container 4 can be improved.
As for the structure of the water guide assembly 6, specifically, it includes a plurality of layers of support nets and a water guide layer (for example, a sponge layer) provided between the adjacent two layers of support nets. This is because, on the one hand, the setting of support net can improve the overall structure intensity of water guide subassembly 6, and on the other hand, the rainwater circulation between gutter 7 and plant growing container 4 can be realized to the water guide layer of locating between the adjacent two-layer support net.
It is worth noting that when the rainfall is large, rainwater may overflow from the side ditch 7 and flow into the water return ditch through the vegetation layer 2, in order to avoid damage to the vegetation layer 2 caused by excessive concentration of rainwater, the anti-damage ridge further comprises a reinforcing net 3 arranged between the side slope of the stem body 1 and the vegetation layer 2, and plant root systems of the vegetation layer 2 penetrate through the reinforcing net 3 and grow in the side slope of the stem body 1. The setting of reinforcing net 3, on the one hand, it can play the fixed action to the stalk 1 side slope, and on the other hand, the rainwater in the side ditch 7 can be along reinforcing net 3 homogeneous flow vegetable layer 2 to can reduce the rainwater and too concentrate the condition emergence that causes the destruction to vegetable layer 2.
In order to improve the distribution uniformity of rainwater flowing through the reinforcing net 3, the mesh shape of the reinforcing net 3 may be a diamond shape, and the long diagonal line of the diamond shape is the same as the inclination direction of the slope of the stem 1. Like this, when the rainwater flow through reinforcing net 3 and with reinforcing net 3 contact, because reinforcing net 3 slope sets up, under the effect of gravity, the rainwater can be along reinforcing net 3 downward flow, simultaneously, under the effect of rainwater tension, the rainwater can be along rhombus one of them acute angle downward diffusion, forms comparatively even water film to can the rainwater at reinforcing net 3's distribution uniformity, avoid the rainwater too concentrated flow through vegetable layer 2.
While the utility model has been described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. An anti-damage ridge is characterized by comprising a ridge body, a vegetable layer arranged on the slope surface of the ridge body and a water-returning ditch arranged on at least one side of the ridge body;
the water outlet of the water return ditch is connected with the water inlet of farmland irrigation equipment;
the thickness of the stem body is 300-400 mm.
2. The anti-damage ridge as defined in claim 1, wherein the width of the drain ditch is 450-550 mm, and the depth is 250-350 mm.
3. An anti-crash ridge as defined in claim 1 wherein a pavement slab is laid on the upper surface of said body.
4. An anti-impact ridge as defined in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of circular arc-shaped support members, the plurality of support members having a guardrail state, a corridor state and a guardrail corridor composite state.
5. An anti-crash ridge as defined in claim 4 wherein said support members have a central angle of 90 °.
6. An anti-crash ridge as defined in claim 5 wherein the plurality of support members are in the form of a guardrail, two support members form a group, the plurality of groups of support members are arranged in two rows on either side of the body, and two adjacent groups of support members are arranged such that one end of one group of support members coincides with the center of the other group of support members.
7. An anti-damage ridge as defined in claim 5, wherein the plurality of support members are in the form of a gallery, four support members form a group, the plurality of support members are arranged in an axial direction, the two ends of each group of support members are located on the two sides of the stem body, and the plurality of support members cover the top of the stem body.
8. An anti-crash ridge as defined in claim 5 wherein the plurality of support members are in a composite state of the guardrail gallery, the plurality of support members being divided into a plurality of guardrail support members and a plurality of gallery support members;
two guardrail supporting pieces form a group, a plurality of groups of guardrail supporting pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the stem body in two rows, and one end of one group of guardrail supporting pieces is superposed with the circle center of the other group of guardrail supporting pieces in two adjacent groups of guardrail supporting pieces;
four gallery support members constitute a set of, and multiunit gallery support member arranges along the axial, and the both ends of every gallery support member of group divide into the both sides that are located the stalk body, and multiunit gallery support member covers in the top of stalk body.
9. An impact protection ridge as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 8 wherein said support members are removably connected to the ground and to adjacent support members of each adjacent group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122731402.7U CN216820604U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Anti-damage ridge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122731402.7U CN216820604U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Anti-damage ridge |
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| CN216820604U true CN216820604U (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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| CN202122731402.7U Active CN216820604U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Anti-damage ridge |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116097937A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-12 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Ridge for returning and recycling water and manufacturing method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202122731402.7U patent/CN216820604U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116097937A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-12 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Ridge for returning and recycling water and manufacturing method thereof |
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