JPS60996B2 - 」かく」痰分析法 - Google Patents
」かく」痰分析法Info
- Publication number
- JPS60996B2 JPS60996B2 JP52076224A JP7622477A JPS60996B2 JP S60996 B2 JPS60996 B2 JP S60996B2 JP 52076224 A JP52076224 A JP 52076224A JP 7622477 A JP7622477 A JP 7622477A JP S60996 B2 JPS60996 B2 JP S60996B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- saponin
- sample
- toxic
- aqueous solution
- item
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims 7
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims 7
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000510 mucolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 13
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001647372 Chlamydia pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940092559 enterobacter aerogenes Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001648319 Toronia toru Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006161 blood agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124568 digestive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006510 metastatic growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 saponin glucoside Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane] Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001556567 Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000005894 Albizia lebbeck Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031729 Bacteremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019838 Blood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromadiolone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(O)CC(C=1C(OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736839 Chara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131500 Chionoecetes opilio Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001062872 Cleyera japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001492658 Cyanea koolauensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006582 Malus fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005053 Malus fusca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000757 Microbial toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000845082 Panama Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000448053 Toya Species 0.000 description 1
- DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trigonegenin A Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)C=C4CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000222126 [Candida] glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019835 bromelain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010238 camphora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940025250 camphora Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002561 chemical irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007330 chocolate agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003866 digestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N diosgenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000309146 drought grass Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940047650 haemophilus influenzae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003219 hemolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N teicoplanin aglycone Chemical compound N([C@H](C(N[C@@H](C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C=1C(O)=CC=C2C=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)OC=1C=C3C=C(C=1O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)C[C@H](C(=O)N1)NC([C@H](N)C=4C=C(O5)C(O)=CC=4)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H]1C1=CC5=CC(O)=C1 DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/842—Clostridium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/848—Escherichia
- Y10S435/849—Escherichia coli
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/852—Klebsiella
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/87—Mycoplasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/871—Neisseria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/873—Proteus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/874—Pseudomonas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/879—Salmonella
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/882—Staphylococcus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/885—Streptococcus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/921—Candida
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/944—Torulopsis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US700215 | 1976-06-28 | ||
US05/700,215 US4053363A (en) | 1976-06-28 | 1976-06-28 | Sputum analysis method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS533515A JPS533515A (en) | 1978-01-13 |
JPS60996B2 true JPS60996B2 (ja) | 1985-01-11 |
Family
ID=24812629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52076224A Expired JPS60996B2 (ja) | 1976-06-28 | 1977-06-28 | 」かく」痰分析法 |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1317860C (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1993-05-18 | Daniel Louis Kacian | Techniques for preparing specimens for bacterial assays |
GB9422991D0 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1995-01-04 | Cortecs Ltd | Analytical method |
US5686237A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-11-11 | Al-Bayati; Mohammed A. S. | Use of biomarkers in saliva to evaluate the toxicity of agents and the function of tissues in both biomedical and environmental applications |
RU2599511C2 (ru) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-10-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт молекулярной генетики Российской академии наук | Способ получения обогащенного сфингомиелинсинтазой экстракта с использованием сапонина |
CN206531717U (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司 | 自动添加痰消化液的加样系统 |
CN110935392B (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-02-15 | 沈阳建筑大学 | 一种泡沫封堵环保厕所用防冻型有机发泡液及其制备方法 |
CN112345319B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-05-17 | 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种痰液样本的消化方法 |
CN112345318B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-05-17 | 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种复合痰消化液 |
CN116754433B (zh) * | 2023-04-23 | 2024-07-12 | 四川省中医药科学院 | 一种基于化痰生物效价测定的川贝母品质评价方法及应用 |
CN116793898B (zh) * | 2023-04-23 | 2024-08-27 | 四川省中医药科学院 | 一种检测药物化痰效果强弱的方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3445339A (en) * | 1968-02-06 | 1969-05-20 | Guido Controni | Isolation of hemophilus bacteria |
US3883425A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-05-13 | Wadley Res Inst & Blood Bank | Detoxification of saponins |
-
1976
- 1976-06-28 US US05/700,215 patent/US4053363A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-05-27 AU AU25595/77A patent/AU510958B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-31 CA CA279,498A patent/CA1094933A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-15 CH CH738377A patent/CH632938A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-22 GB GB26120/77A patent/GB1533835A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-24 DE DE2728456A patent/DE2728456C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-27 IT IT50005/77A patent/IT1079722B/it active
- 1977-06-27 BR BR7704186A patent/BR7704186A/pt unknown
- 1977-06-28 JP JP52076224A patent/JPS60996B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-06-28 FR FR7719753A patent/FR2356403A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH632938A5 (it) | 1982-11-15 |
FR2356403A1 (fr) | 1978-01-27 |
GB1533835A (en) | 1978-11-29 |
IT1079722B (it) | 1985-05-13 |
CA1094933A (en) | 1981-02-03 |
AU510958B2 (en) | 1980-07-24 |
JPS533515A (en) | 1978-01-13 |
US4053363A (en) | 1977-10-11 |
FR2356403B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-10-21 |
DE2728456C2 (de) | 1987-01-08 |
AU2559577A (en) | 1978-11-30 |
BR7704186A (pt) | 1978-04-04 |
DE2728456A1 (de) | 1978-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Foster | A history of medical bacteriology and immunology | |
JPS60996B2 (ja) | 」かく」痰分析法 | |
Prozesky | The pathology of heartwater. III. A review | |
Ojo | Caprine pneumonia IV: Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri and caprine strains of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides for goats | |
Emerson | Clinical diagnosis | |
Senior | Algal poisoning in Saskatchewan | |
Strong et al. | Studies on pneumonic plague and plague immunization | |
Willis | Laboratory diagnosis and experimental methods in tuberculosis | |
Flecknell et al. | Respiratory disease associated with parainfluenza Type I (Sendai) virus in a colony of marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) | |
Round | Contributions to the bacteriology of the oyster: The results of experiments and observations made while conducting an investigation directed and authorized by the commissioners of shell fisheries of the state of Rhode Island | |
Chari et al. | Jamshedpur fever | |
Wiseman | Unusual dysenteric infections | |
Topley | The spread of bacterial infection; some general considerations | |
Tanner | Bacteriology: a text-book of microorganisms | |
Klein | Studies in the bacteriology & etiology of oriental plague | |
Mair | Note on a paracolon bacillus found in the urine | |
Emerson | Clinical diagnosis: a text-book of clinical microscopy and clinical chemistry for medical students, laboratory workers, and practitioners of medicine | |
Collins et al. | Pleuritis in the dog associated with Actinomyces‐like organisms | |
Latham | Diagnosis and modern treatment of pulmonary consumption | |
Novy | Laboratory work in bacteriology | |
Woodhead et al. | Pathological Mycology: An Enquiry Into the Etiology of Infective Diseases | |
Ransome | Researches on tuberculosis: the Weber-Parkes prize essay | |
von Behring | The suppression of tuberculosis | |
Salmon et al. | Contagious Diseases of Domesticated Animals | |
Powell | On the Causative Relations of Phthisis |