JPS6047161B2 - waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a waste treatment apparatus that can efficiently process waste such as garbage by effectively utilizing space.

Conventionally, the collected garbage was forced into a container using a compactor, and the container filled with garbage was loaded onto a container handling vehicle and disposed of at an incinerator or landfill. A processing system is already known, but in such a system, garbage is pushed into multiple containers using one compactor, so it takes time and effort to move and replace the containers. This not only reduces work efficiency, but also requires a large space and equipment for moving and replacing the containers, resulting in an increase in the size and cost of the entire device.

Therefore, the present invention provides a container storage tower that can suspend a plurality of containers and move up and down between the packing level for waste such as garbage and the container loading/unloading level where container cargo handling vehicles carry in and out. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment device that allows multiple containers to be moved and replaced within this tower, making effective use of space and efficiently treating waste such as garbage. That is.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. A container storage tower 1 is erected adjacent to a structure S of an elevated railway.

This container storage tower 1 is formed into a prismatic shape, and when it accommodates a plurality of containers C, C...・・・・・・
An elevating device E is provided which suspends and sequentially moves up and down. The lifting device E is composed of a pair of chain conveyors 2, 2'' extending along the inner surfaces of the front and rear walls of the container storage tower 1 and extending laterally to each other. , driving sprockets 3, 3'', which are respectively pivotally supported at the lower part of the container storage tower 1, driven sprockets 4, 4'', which are pivotally supported at the upper part of the container storage tower 1; It consists of an endless chain 5, 5'' suspended between sprockets 4, 4'', and the driving sprockets 3, 3'' are driven by a prime mover 6, 6'' installed on the ground. prime mover 6
, 6'' are synchronously driven in the same direction, and the endless chains 5, 5'' are driven to run at the same speed in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The endless chains 5, 5'' each have a plurality of fasteners 7, corresponding to each other.
7... are provided at equal intervals, and the corresponding fasteners 7, 7... are provided with a plurality of, Diagonal ends of box-shaped container support frames 8, 8, . . . are tied together. Therefore, when the endless chains 5, 5'' of the pair of saws are moved in the same direction and at the same speed by the operation of the lifting device E, the plurality of container support frames 8, 8, etc. are sequentially moved. The lifting and lowering operations can be repeated. Each container support frame 8 is provided with a support base plate 9, and a guide rail 10 is laid on this support base plate 9. The container C can be placed on the plate 9.

Further, a stopper 11 is provided on the support base plate 9 along the guide rail 10, and the container C is prevented from moving in the front-back direction by the stopper 11, and when the container C moves, the stopper 11 Overcome. One end wall of the container storage tower 1 has openings 12, 12 for transporting containers C into and out of the tower 1, and the other end wall has an exit port 13 opposite to the entrances 12, 12.
, 13 are open.

The carrying-in/out entrance 12 and the take-out opening 13 corresponding to each other correspond to the upper story U1 or the lower story D formed in the structure S. The floor plates 14, 14 of the upper and lower floors U, D respectively extend so as to surround the vertical half of the container storage tower 1, and the floor surfaces of the floor plates 14, 14 and the loading/unloading inlet 12 and the outlet 13 are connected to each other. It is approximately aligned with the lower edge.

On the floorboards 14, 14, on the side of the loading/unloading entrances 12, 12, on the floorboards 14, 14 on the side of the container loading/unloading level A, through which the container cargo handling vehicle ■ can be loaded/unloaded, there are guide rails for guiding the container C. 16 will be installed.

The container cargo handling vehicle V is a conventionally known one, and when the container C can be mounted on the vehicle chassis, the container C can be mounted on the chassis and on the floor plate 14 by means of a raised frame 17 that can be raised there. It is now possible to load and unload within 14 hours. Further, a garbage packing level B is formed on the floorboards 14, 14 on the side of the extraction ports 13, 13, and the floorboard 14 on the side of this packing level B is formed.
, 14, when a guide rail 18 for guiding the container C is laid, a conventionally known garbage packing machine (compactor) Cp is installed near the outside of the guide rail 18.
is installed.

Next, the garbage treatment process according to the present invention will be explained.
Drive the lifting device E of the container storage tower 1 to lift and lower the plurality of container support frames 8, 8...
The container support frame 8 supporting the empty container C is aligned with the outlet 13.

Next, the empty container C is transferred to the garbage filling layer B through the outlet 13, and the empty container C is transferred to the garbage filling layer B by conventional means. p, and this garbage packing machine Cp
The empty container C is filled with garbage by the operation. Also, the filling container C filled with garbage in this way
are transferred from the garbage filling level B into the container support frame 8 by conventional means. After the elevating device E is operated again, the above operation is repeated to remove the plural containers C.
, C... can be sequentially filled with garbage and stored in the storage tower 1. On the other hand, if the container support frame 8 supporting the filled container C is aligned with the loading/unloading entrance 12, the container loading/unloading vehicle V parked at the container loading/unloading level A is used to move the filled container C from the container support frame 8 into the container. It can be pulled out onto the loading/unloading level A, and the pulled out filling container C can be loaded onto a vehicle platform and transported to an incinerator or the like.

Furthermore, the empty container C unloaded onto the container loading/unloading level A from the container handling vehicle V is transferred from the container loading/unloading level A onto the container support frame 8 using the loading mechanism of the vehicle. can be put on standby. Note that the movement of the container C between the container loading and unloading level A and the container support frame 8 may be carried out not by the loading mechanism of the container handling vehicle V, but by a separate loading device or manually.

Further, the garbage filling machine Cp may be provided close to the container storage tower 1, and a part of the container C may be taken out from the container support frame 8 to perform the garbage filling operation. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the number of container loading and unloading floors A and garbage packing floors B can be increased or decreased depending on the space, the amount of garbage to be processed, and the like. As described above, according to the present invention, a container storage tower is provided between the container loading/unloading level and the waste packing level, and a plurality of containers are raised and lowered in this storage tower, and the containers are sequentially moved into the container. Since it can be located at the loading/unloading level or the waste stuffing level, it is possible to quickly and automatically move and replace containers with stuffing machines and container handling vehicles, and to process waste such as garbage. This can be done efficiently, and the space can be effectively used three-dimensionally, so it does not take up as much space as the conventional method.

In addition, compared to conventional container storage towers, it is possible to accommodate a large number of containers, so filled containers and empty containers can be kept on standby at all times, allowing waste stuffing machines and container handling vehicles to It can always be operated efficiently without being idle.

In addition, by providing the waste packing level and container loading/unloading level on the same level, container loading/unloading and waste loading can be performed on the same level, allowing more filled containers to be stored. You can also keep empty containers waiting.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show one embodiment of the device of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along line 1-1 in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line ■-■ in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 2. A: Container loading/unloading level, B: Garbage packing level as a waste stuffing device, C: Container, Cph: Filling machine, E: Lifting device, S: Structure, ■: Container handling vehicle,
1...Container storage tower, 8...Container support frame, 12...Carry-in/out entrance, 13...
...Outlet.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A container storage tower is erected adjacent to a structure that has a container loading and unloading level where container cargo handling vehicles can be carried in and out, and a waste stuffing level that is equipped with a waste stuffing machine. In this container storage tower, a plurality of container support frames are suspended at equal intervals, and an elevating device capable of raising and lowering them is installed. A loading/unloading entrance through which containers can be loaded and unloaded is opened on one side, and an unloading opening through which containers can be pulled out is opened on the other side, and the loading/unloading opening is connected to the container loading/unloading level, and the loading/unloading opening is connected to the waste stuffing level. Waste treatment equipment that matches the hierarchy. 2. Claim 1, wherein the container loading/unloading level and the waste packing level are provided in the same level of a structure.
Waste treatment equipment as described in section. 3 Each of the plurality of floors of the structure is provided with a waste packing floor equipped with the waste packing machine, and a plurality of outlet ports are opened in one side wall of the structure corresponding to each of the floors. A waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1.