JPS6027540B2 - Building evacuation device - Google Patents
Building evacuation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6027540B2 JPS6027540B2 JP21843382A JP21843382A JPS6027540B2 JP S6027540 B2 JPS6027540 B2 JP S6027540B2 JP 21843382 A JP21843382 A JP 21843382A JP 21843382 A JP21843382 A JP 21843382A JP S6027540 B2 JPS6027540 B2 JP S6027540B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- storage case
- support frame
- floor slab
- anchors
- mounting portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は中高層住宅、中高層ビルディングのヴェランダ
に埋設されて使用される建物用避難装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a building evacuation device that is used by being buried in a veranda of a medium-to-high-rise residence or a medium-to-high-rise building.
従来、この種の避難装置は床スラブに穿設した閉口周辺
を碗って配筋を露出させ、その配筋に収納ケースのアン
カーを直接あるいは補助鉄筋を介して溶接し、その周辺
にモルタルを流し込んで埋設固定していた。Conventionally, this type of evacuation device has been made by hollowing out the area around the closed opening in the floor slab to expose the reinforcement, welding the anchors of the storage case to the reinforcement either directly or through auxiliary reinforcement, and applying mortar around the reinforcement. It was poured, buried and fixed.
しかし床スラブを祈る作業は煩雑で、時間を浪費すると
共に旋工費が嵩み、また祈り作業時に開口周辺の床スラ
ブにクラツクが入って強度の低下を招くと共にそのクラ
ックより漏水する場合があった。また収納ケースのアン
カーを配筋に溶接する作業者におても、作業者の一人が
その収納ケースを持ち、その収納ケースのアンカーと鉄
筋とを合せた後、溶接作業者がアンカーと配筋とを溶接
するもので、収納ケースの所定の位置への位置合せ、水
平レベルあるいは上下方向のレベル出しがなかなか思う
ようにできず、時間を浪費する等の欠点を有していた。
本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、施工を容
易にして、作業時間を短縮すると共に、施工費の軽減を
図り、しかも開ロ周辺が補強されクラック等を生じたり
することのない建物用避難装置を提供するものである。However, the work of praying the floor slabs is complicated, wasting time and increasing lathe costs.Furthermore, during the praying work, cracks were formed in the floor slabs around the openings, reducing the strength and causing water to leak through the cracks. . Also, when a worker welds the anchors in a storage case to the reinforcement, one of the workers holds the storage case, and after matching the anchors in the storage case with the reinforcing bars, the welding worker welds the anchors and the reinforcement. This method has the disadvantage that it is difficult to align the storage case to a predetermined position and to level it horizontally or vertically, which wastes time.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to facilitate construction, shorten working time, and reduce construction costs.Moreover, the area around the opening is reinforced so that cracks will not occur. The present invention provides a building evacuation device.
本発明の構成を添付図面の実施例につき詳細に説明する
と、ヴェランダ1を形成する床スラブ2には、上下階を
蓮適する閉口部3が形成され、その閉口部3の周緑上面
側には、その閉口部周線に沿って複数のアンカー4が設
けられ、このアンカー4には支持枠5が溶接等の手段に
より固定されている。上述の如く開口部3の周縁に沿っ
て設けられるアンカー4は、後述する収納ケース8を水
平に保持固定し、かつ、支持枠5を固定するためのもの
で、その端部は、上記床スラブ2の上面に露出されると
ともに、これら露出端部が、その折れ曲がり部分4aの
上縁が同一水平面上に位置するように、関口部3側に折
曲されている。To explain the structure of the present invention in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the attached drawings, a floor slab 2 forming a veranda 1 is formed with a closing part 3 for connecting the upper and lower floors, and the upper surface side of the surrounding green area of the closing part 3 is A plurality of anchors 4 are provided along the circumference of the closed portion, and a support frame 5 is fixed to the anchors 4 by means such as welding. As mentioned above, the anchors 4 provided along the periphery of the opening 3 are for horizontally holding and fixing the storage case 8, which will be described later, and for fixing the support frame 5. These exposed ends are bent toward the entrance 3 side so that the upper edges of the bent portions 4a are located on the same horizontal plane.
上記アンカー4に固定される支持枠5は、最も損傷を受
けやすい床スラブ2の角部を保護するためのもので、上
記閉口部3の側壁に当接する垂直片6の上端から外方に
向けて水平に載層部7を突設して断面略L字形状に形成
される枠材を枠組みして構成されており、上記枠材の戦
瞳部7をアンカー4の折れ曲がり部分4aの上縁に敷直
したのち、溶接等適宜の手段で固着されている。The support frame 5 fixed to the anchor 4 is intended to protect the corners of the floor slab 2 that are most susceptible to damage, and is directed outward from the upper end of the vertical piece 6 that abuts the side wall of the closure 3. It is constructed by framing a frame material formed into a substantially L-shaped cross section with a layered portion 7 horizontally protruding from the anchor 4, and the pupil portion 7 of the frame material is connected to the upper edge of the bent portion 4a of the anchor 4. After being re-laid, it is fixed by welding or other appropriate means.
このように構成される支持枠5内には、後述する避難器
具16を収納する収納ケース8が収納固定される。A storage case 8 that stores evacuation equipment 16, which will be described later, is stored and fixed in the support frame 5 configured in this manner.
この収納ケース8は、上下に貫通する収納枠9と、この
収納枠9の上方および下方の関口を開閉する上蓋体10
および下蓋体11が開閉可能に枢支され、更に、この収
納ケース8の収納枠9の側壁12の四周には、外向きの
突出部13を有した断面略L字状の係止突片14が複数
個設けられ、そしてそれぞれの係止突片14が互いに水
平となるように取付けられている。このように構成され
た収納ケース8を床スラブ2の閉口部3に床面側から差
し込み、この収納ケース8に設けられた係止突片14を
支持枠5の教壇部7上に載置し、収納ケース8と閉口部
3との間並びに床スラブ2の床面側にモルタル15を流
し込み、固化させることにより、収納ケース8を固定し
て取付けられるものである。This storage case 8 includes a storage frame 9 that penetrates vertically, and an upper lid body 10 that opens and closes the upper and lower entrances of the storage frame 9.
A lower lid body 11 is pivotally supported to be openable and closable, and a locking protrusion having an approximately L-shaped cross section and an outward protrusion 13 is provided on the four peripheries of the side wall 12 of the storage frame 9 of the storage case 8. A plurality of locking protrusions 14 are provided, and the respective locking protrusions 14 are attached horizontally to each other. The storage case 8 configured in this manner is inserted into the closed portion 3 of the floor slab 2 from the floor side, and the locking protrusion 14 provided on the storage case 8 is placed on the podium portion 7 of the support frame 5. By pouring mortar 15 between the storage case 8 and the closing part 3 and on the floor side of the floor slab 2 and solidifying it, the storage case 8 can be fixedly attached.
そのようにしてヴェランダ1の床スラブ2に形成された
関口部3に設置固定された収納ケース8に収納される避
難器具16は、蓬の異なる複数個の中空摺動村17・・
・17を順次テレスコープ的に競合連接し、最上位に位
置する中空摺動杵17の根元側を収納ケース8のヴェラ
ンダ1の手摺側に&暦する側壁12の内側に固定された
ブラケット18に支軸19を介して枢着され、使用時、
下階まで伸張された避難器具16がヴェランダーの手摺
側に位置して収納ケース8に懸吊されるようになってい
る。The evacuation equipment 16 stored in the storage case 8 installed and fixed at the entrance 3 formed in the floor slab 2 of the veranda 1 in this way is a plurality of hollow sliding villages 17 of different shapes.
17 in a telescopic manner, and connect the base side of the hollow sliding punch 17 located at the top to the handrail side of the veranda 1 of the storage case 8 & to the bracket 18 fixed inside the side wall 12. It is pivotally connected via a support shaft 19, and when in use,
The evacuation equipment 16 extended to the lower floor is located on the handrail side of the veranda and suspended from the storage case 8.
不便用時には中空摺動杵17・・・17を入子式に収縮
させ、支軸19を中心にして回転し、水平の位置にして
収納ケース8に収納されるものである。本発明は上記の
如き構成を有してなるもので、床スラブ2の閉口部の周
緑にその端部を露出させたアンカー4を設けるとともに
、このアンカー4の露出端部を折曲して水平位置のレベ
ル出しを行うようにしたので、床スラブ2自体の凹凸あ
るいは傾斜に左右されずに確実に収納ケース8を水平に
固定することができる。When it is inconvenient, the hollow sliding punches 17...17 are telescopically retracted, rotated about the support shaft 19, and stored in the storage case 8 in a horizontal position. The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and includes an anchor 4 with an exposed end on the periphery of the closed part of the floor slab 2, and the exposed end of the anchor 4 is bent. Since the horizontal position is leveled, the storage case 8 can be reliably fixed horizontally regardless of the unevenness or inclination of the floor slab 2 itself.
さらに、床スラブ2に形成される関口部3の周緑にアン
カー4を介して固定された支持枠5の平板状の載暦部7
上に、収納ケース8に互いに水平となるように設けた複
数個の係止突片14を戦畳し、固定するようにしたから
、収納ケース8を取付けるための煩雑な床スラブの祈り
作業や人力による収納枠の支持や位置出し、水平レベル
出し、あるいは上下方向のレベル出しが全く不要で、そ
の取付作業を容易にして、迅速に行うことができ、しか
もその作業は一人で行うことができ、施工費および人件
費を大幅に削減することができる。また床スラブ2に形
成された開口部3の周縁は支持枠5で補強されるので、
避難器具の昇降時の衝撃で床スラブにクラックが生じた
りすることがなく、漏水等の心配も解消されるものであ
る。Further, a flat plate-shaped mounting portion 7 of the support frame 5 is fixed via an anchor 4 to the surrounding area of the entrance portion 3 formed on the floor slab 2.
On top of the storage case 8, a plurality of locking protrusions 14 provided horizontally to each other are folded and fixed, so there is no need to worry about the complicated work of constructing a floor slab to install the storage case 8. There is no need for manual support, positioning, horizontal leveling, or vertical leveling of the storage frame, making the installation process easy and quick, and can be done by one person. , construction costs and labor costs can be significantly reduced. In addition, the periphery of the opening 3 formed in the floor slab 2 is reinforced with the support frame 5, so
This prevents cracks from occurring in the floor slab due to impact when the evacuation equipment is raised and lowered, and concerns about water leakage are also eliminated.
第1図は本発明に係る建物用避難装置をヴェランダに取
付けたときの一部破壊平面図、第2図は第1図の断面図
。
1……ヴェランダ、2……床スラブ、3……関口部、4
a・・・・・・折れ曲がり部分、5・・・・・・支持枠
、7・・・・・・敷暦部、8・・・・・・収納ケース、
14・・・・・・支持片、15・・・・・・モルタル。
第1図図
N
船FIG. 1 is a partially exploded plan view of a building evacuation system according to the present invention installed on a veranda, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of FIG. 1. 1... Veranda, 2... Floor slab, 3... Sekiguchi section, 4
a...Bending part, 5...Support frame, 7...Beding part, 8...Storage case,
14... Support piece, 15... Mortar. Figure 1 Figure N Ship
Claims (1)
は、端部を該床スラブの上面に露出させた複数のアンカ
ーを設け、これらのアンカーの露出端部をそれの折れ曲
がり部の上縁が同一水平面上に位置するように折曲し、
かつ上記開口部の側壁に当接する垂直片の上端から水平
に載置部を突設してなる断面略L字状の枠材を枠組みし
て形成した支持枠を、その載置部を上記アンカーの折れ
曲がり部分の上縁に適宜手段にて固着し、この支持枠内
に収納すべく枠組みされ、各側壁には互いに水平に位置
される係止突片を外方に向けて複数個突設されて被難器
具を収納する収納ケースを、その係止突片を上記支持枠
の載置部の上面に載置するとともに、この収納ケースは
該収納ケースの外側壁を囲繞するモルタルで固定したこ
とを特徴とする建物用避難装置。1. A plurality of anchors with their ends exposed on the upper surface of the floor slab are provided around the periphery of the opening formed in the floor slab of Veeranda, and the exposed ends of these anchors are connected so that the upper edge of the bent part Bend so that they are on the same horizontal plane,
and a support frame formed by framing a frame material having a substantially L-shaped cross section and having a mounting portion horizontally protruding from the upper end of the vertical piece that abuts the side wall of the opening, and the mounting portion is connected to the anchor. It is fixed to the upper edge of the bent part by appropriate means and is framed to be housed within this support frame, and each side wall is provided with a plurality of locking protrusions projecting outward and positioned horizontally to each other. A storage case for storing the damaged equipment is placed with its locking protrusion on the upper surface of the mounting portion of the support frame, and this storage case is fixed with mortar surrounding the outer wall of the storage case. A building evacuation device featuring:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21843382A JPS6027540B2 (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | Building evacuation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21843382A JPS6027540B2 (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | Building evacuation device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5977868A JPS5977868A (en) | 1984-05-04 |
JPS6027540B2 true JPS6027540B2 (en) | 1985-06-29 |
Family
ID=16719829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21843382A Expired JPS6027540B2 (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | Building evacuation device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6027540B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101042838B1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-06-20 | 김문찬 | Concrete fonudation work method of Hatch type escaping apparatus |
-
1982
- 1982-12-15 JP JP21843382A patent/JPS6027540B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5977868A (en) | 1984-05-04 |
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