JPS60242137A - Loading bridge for platform - Google Patents

Loading bridge for platform

Info

Publication number
JPS60242137A
JPS60242137A JP2206085A JP2206085A JPS60242137A JP S60242137 A JPS60242137 A JP S60242137A JP 2206085 A JP2206085 A JP 2206085A JP 2206085 A JP2206085 A JP 2206085A JP S60242137 A JPS60242137 A JP S60242137A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lever
bridge
tension spring
platform
loading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2206085A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
クルト・アルテン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of JPS60242137A publication Critical patent/JPS60242137A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/28Loading ramps; Loading docks
    • B65G69/2805Loading ramps; Loading docks permanently installed on the dock
    • B65G69/2811Loading ramps; Loading docks permanently installed on the dock pivoting ramps
    • B65G69/2835Loading ramps; Loading docks permanently installed on the dock pivoting ramps with spring-operated means
    • B65G69/2841Loading ramps; Loading docks permanently installed on the dock pivoting ramps with spring-operated means extensible by pivoting parts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 を中心に揺動可能に支承され、橋板の上方旋回を容易に
するために、ばねで付勢されたレバーが特にカム板を介
して下側から橋板に作用し、レバーの下端がプラットホ
ームに支承され、更に一端がレバーに作用する引張りば
ねが設けられ、との引張シばねがレバー上の固定個所か
ら後方に向かって橋板の枢着個所の範囲まで延びている
、プラットホーム用積込み橋に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to facilitate the upward pivoting of the bridge plate, a spring-loaded lever acts on the bridge plate from below, in particular via a cam plate. The lower end of the lever is supported on the platform, and a tension spring is provided, one end of which acts on the lever, the tension spring extending rearward from a fixed point on the lever to a region of a pivot point on the bridge plate. Regarding platform loading bridges.

特に手動操作式の積込み橋の場合、前記し・(−は橋板
を上方へ旋回させ、そして自由端を支持していないこの
橋板を問題なく下方へ旋回させなければならない。これ
によシ、旋回可能な橋部分の自重がばねで付勢されたレ
バーによって補償される。
Particularly in the case of manually operated loading bridges, the bridge plate must be swiveled upwards and this plate, which is not supported at its free end, must be swiveled downwards without any problems. , the dead weight of the pivotable bridge section is compensated by a spring-loaded lever.

公知のこの種の橋の場合、引張りばねは真直なレバーか
ら橋板の後方区間または橋板の下にあるプラットホーム
構造体の固定点まで延びている。
In known bridges of this type, the tension springs extend from a straight lever to a fixed point in the platform structure located in the rear section of the deck or under the deck.

この構造はばねを最適に利用することができ ゛ないと
いう欠点がある。ばねの自由高さ、すなわち初期長さは
比較的に短く、前記レバーを揺動すると、引張りばねの
伸長量がきわめて大である。
This structure has the disadvantage that the springs cannot be utilized optimally. The free height, ie the initial length, of the spring is relatively short, and when the lever is swung, the amount of extension of the tension spring is quite large.

本発明の課題は、ばねの初期長さが比較的に長く、橋板
の旋回時のばねの伸長が比較的に小さくなるように、冒
頭に述べた種の積込み橋を改良することである。
The object of the invention is to improve a loading bridge of the type mentioned at the outset, in such a way that the initial length of the springs is relatively long and the extension of the springs when the bridge deck is swung is relatively small.

この課題を解決するために、本発明では、引張シばねが
、プラットホームにおけるレノく−の枢着個所と橋板に
おけるレバーの接触個所とを結ぶ線を越えて、橋の前方
自由端の方へ延びている。そのために、好ましくは湾曲
したレバーまたは折れ曲がったレバーが使用される。そ
れによって、比較的に長い引張シばねを用いることがで
きる。この長い引張りばねは橋板の旋回時に長さが少し
しか伸び々い。更に、真直なレバーを用い、そしてばね
をレバーの横へ案内し、かつレバーのアーム等に固定し
てもよい。
In order to solve this problem, the invention provides that the tension spring extends beyond the line connecting the pivot point of the lever on the platform and the contact point of the lever on the bridge plate, towards the front free end of the bridge. It is extending. For this purpose preferably curved or bent levers are used. Thereby, relatively long tension springs can be used. This long tension spring only grows slightly when the bridge plate pivots. Furthermore, it is possible to use a straight lever and to guide the spring to the side of the lever and to fasten it to the arm of the lever or the like.

図に基づいて本発明を更に詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail based on the figures.

図には本発明の2つの実施例が示されている。The figures show two embodiments of the invention.

橋板1はその後端において、プラントホームすなわちラ
ンプ3上の水平な軸2を中心に揺動可能に支承されてい
る。橋板1の前方の自由端には好ましくは折りたたみ可
能な延長部が設けられている。運転中の積込み橋はこの
延長部を介して、積荷または荷おるしすべき荷台に支持
される。
The bridge plate 1 is supported at its rear end so as to be pivotable about a horizontal axis 2 on a plant platform or ramp 3. The front free end of the bridge plate 1 is preferably provided with a foldable extension. During operation, the loading bridge is supported via this extension on the platform to be loaded or unloaded.

橋板1の下方にレバー6が設けられ、このレバー6は橋
板lを沈めるために役立つプラットホーム凹部すなわち
ピット5の底面上そ、水平な軸7を中心に揺動可能に支
承されている。このレバーは前方上方へ斜めに延びてい
る、すなわち橋板1の自由端の方へ延びている。橋板1
のほぼ中央において、はぼS字状のカム面を有するカム
板8が橋板1の下に設けられている。
A lever 6 is provided below the bridge deck 1, which lever 6 is pivotably supported about a horizontal axis 7 on the bottom surface of a platform recess or pit 5 which serves to sink the bridge deck 1. This lever extends obliquely forward and upward, ie towards the free end of the bridge plate 1. Bridge board 1
A cam plate 8 having an S-shaped cam surface is provided below the bridge plate 1 at approximately the center of the bridge plate 1 .

このカム板8はレバー6の上端に支承されたローラ9に
よって付勢される。
This cam plate 8 is biased by a roller 9 supported on the upper end of the lever 6.

レバー6の約2/3の高さのところにアーム10が固定
されている。このアームの長さはレバ、−6の長さの約
20%である。このアーム10の自由端には、引張りば
ね11の前端が固定されている。引張シばね11は後方
へ延び、その後端は水平な軸2の近くで橋板1に固定さ
れている。
An arm 10 is fixed at about 2/3 of the height of the lever 6. The length of this arm is approximately 20% of the length of lever -6. The front end of a tension spring 11 is fixed to the free end of this arm 10. The tension spring 11 extends rearward and its rear end is fixed to the bridge plate 1 near the horizontal axis 2.

第1図において引張りばね11は最も短い長さLOを有
する。橋板1が沈むと、引張りばね11はへしたけ伸長
する。この最終長さにおいて引張シばね11は下端位置
を占める。この場合、第1図に示す位置への橋板1の旋
回上昇が引張りばね11によって容易になる程度に、引
張シばねは伸長すなわち緊張している。その際、引張シ
ばね11の前端をレバー6に直に固定しないで、橋の通
過方向に見てこのレバー6の前方で固定することが重要
である。それによって、引張シばね11の初期長さが長
くなり、そして軸7が橋板1の後端の近くまたはその下
にあると仮定すると、伸長量△Lが比較的に短くなる。
In FIG. 1, tension spring 11 has the shortest length LO. When the bridge plate 1 sinks, the tension spring 11 expands a certain amount. In this final length, the tension spring 11 occupies its lower end position. In this case, the tension springs are stretched or tensioned to such an extent that the tension springs 11 facilitate the pivoting up of the bridge deck 1 into the position shown in FIG. In this case, it is important to not fix the front end of the tension spring 11 directly to the lever 6, but to fix it in front of the lever 6 as seen in the direction of passage of the bridge. Thereby, the initial length of the tension spring 11 is increased and, assuming that the axis 7 is near or below the rear end of the bridge plate 1, the amount of extension ΔL is relatively short.

本発明の実施例の場合軸7は、橋を上から見ると、軸2
と゛カム板8のほぼ中間に設けられている。
In the embodiment of the invention, the axis 7 is the axis 2 when the bridge is viewed from above.
It is provided approximately in the middle of the cam plate 8.

第1,2図の実施例では好ましくはツインばねが用いら
れる。このツインばねはレバー6を包囲している。第8
図の橋の場合には、ばねをこのように形成する必要はな
い。この場合、レバー6は、約120度の角度をなす2
つの脚i2.i3を用いて折れ曲がった形をしている。
In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, twin springs are preferably used. This twin spring surrounds the lever 6. 8th
In the case of the bridge shown, it is not necessary to form the springs in this way. In this case, the lever 6 has two
Two legs i2. It has a bent shape using i3.

引張シばね11の固定個所は両脚12.13のほぼ頂部
において第1,2図の高さ位置に設けられている。この
場合にも、レバー6の基部(軸7)をプラットフォーム
3内で後方に設け、一層長い引張りばね11を用いるこ
とができる。
The fixing point of the tension spring 11 is located approximately at the top of both legs 12.13 at the height shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In this case too, the base of the lever 6 (shaft 7) can be located rearward in the platform 3 and a longer tension spring 11 can be used.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は上端位置にある積込み橋の概略側面図、第2図
は第1図の積込み橋の下端位置を示す図、第3図は積込
み橋の変形の上端位置を示す側面図である。 1・・・橋板 6・0レバー 7・・・枢着個所 11・・・引張シばね 代理人 江 崎 光 好 代理人 江 崎 光 史 図面の浄魯(内容に変更なし) 手続補正書く方式) %式% 1、事件の表示 昭和 Zθ年特許願第22o1;θ 号2、 発明の名
称 フ艷・/トオ・−ム…オ乗公、み才1 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 出願人 蟇パ轟 氏 名 りlレト・アルデノ 4、代理人 5 補正命令の日附
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the loading bridge at the upper end position, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the lower end position of the loading bridge in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing the deformed upper end position of the loading bridge. 1... Bridge plate 6/0 lever 7... Pivot point 11... Tension spring agent Hikaru Esaki Good agent Hikaru Esaki Purification of drawings (no change in content) Procedure amendment writing method ) % Formula % 1. Indication of the case Showa Zθ Year Patent Application No. 22o1; θ No. 2. Title of the invention: /Too-mu...O-Ji-Kong, Mice 1 3. Person making the amendment Relationship with the case Applicant: Mr. Todoroki Todoroki Name: Reto Ardeno 4, Agent: 5 Date of amendment order

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、橋板がその後端において水平な軸を中心に揺動可能
に支承され、橋板の上方旋回を容易にするために、ばね
で付勢されたレバーが特にカム板を介して下側から橋板
に作用し、レバーの下端がプラットホームに支承され、
更に一端がレバーに作用する引張シばねが設けられ、と
の引張シばねがレバー上の固定個所から後方に向かって
橋板の枢着個所の範囲まで延びている、プラットホーム
用積込み橋において、引張りばね(11)が、プラット
ホームにおけるレバー(6)の枢着個所(7)と橋板(
1)におけるレバーの接触個所とを結ぶ線を越えて、橋
の前方自由端の方へ延びていることを特徴とする積込み
橋。 2、 レバー(6)が湾曲した形または折れ曲がった形
に形成され、引張シばね(11)がレバーのはぼ頂部に
作用していることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の積込み橋。 3、引張りばねが、下から見てレバー(6)のほぼ3分
の2の高さのところでレバーに作用していることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の積込み橋。 4、引張りばね(11)が、レバー(6)の長さの約2
0%に相当する寸法だけ、前記枢着個所と接触個所を結
ぶ線を越えて延びていること特徴とする、特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の積込み橋。
[Claims] 1. The bridge plate is supported at its rear end so as to be swingable about a horizontal axis, and in order to facilitate the upward pivoting of the bridge plate, a spring-biased lever is mounted on the cam plate. The lower end of the lever is supported on the platform, and
In a platform loading bridge, furthermore, a tension spring is provided, one end of which acts on the lever, the tension spring extending from a fixed point on the lever towards the rear as far as the pivot point of the bridge plate. A spring (11) connects the pivot point (7) of the lever (6) on the platform and the bridge plate (
A loading bridge, characterized in that it extends toward the front free end of the bridge beyond the line connecting the contact point of the lever in 1). 2. Loading according to claim 1, characterized in that the lever (6) is formed in a curved or bent shape, and the tension spring (11) acts on the top of the lever. bridge. 3. Loading bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the tension spring acts on the lever (6) at approximately two-thirds of its height when viewed from below. 4. The tension spring (11) is about 2 of the length of the lever (6)
Loading bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that it extends beyond the line connecting the pivot point and the contact point by a dimension corresponding to 0%.
JP2206085A 1984-02-10 1985-02-08 Loading bridge for platform Pending JPS60242137A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3404704.2 1984-02-10
DE19843404704 DE3404704C1 (en) 1984-02-10 1984-02-10 Bridge for ramps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60242137A true JPS60242137A (en) 1985-12-02

Family

ID=6227310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2206085A Pending JPS60242137A (en) 1984-02-10 1985-02-08 Loading bridge for platform

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60242137A (en)
CH (1) CH665821A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3404704C1 (en)
FR (1) FR2559463B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2155894B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8812582U1 (en) * 1988-10-06 1988-12-08 Industrieberatung - Technischer Vertrieb Hecker - Gössl, 5354 Weilerswist Dock leveller
DE19605545C1 (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-06-19 Alten K Transfer bridge for ramps
DE19605913C1 (en) * 1996-02-17 1997-07-10 Alten K Dock leveler for ramps
GB2384226A (en) * 2002-01-09 2003-07-23 Alexander Wyllie Counterbalanced platforms

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4882571A (en) * 1972-02-08 1973-11-05
JPS55140434A (en) * 1979-04-12 1980-11-01 Alten K Shifting bridge for swash plate

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1216199B (en) * 1960-11-08 1966-05-05 Wilhelm Buchholz Swiveling overpass bridge embedded in a loading ramp
DE1229456B (en) * 1961-03-03 1966-11-24 Martin Loomis Overpass bridge
FR81057E (en) * 1961-10-12 1963-07-26 Frech Freres Adjustable loading and unloading platform for ramps and elevators
US3486181A (en) * 1968-01-02 1969-12-30 Loomis Machine Co Dockboard
DE2914998A1 (en) * 1979-04-12 1980-10-23 Alten K TRANSFER BRIDGE FOR RAMPS
US4525887A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-07-02 Kelley Company, Inc. Counterbalancing mechanism for the ramp of a dockboard

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4882571A (en) * 1972-02-08 1973-11-05
JPS55140434A (en) * 1979-04-12 1980-11-01 Alten K Shifting bridge for swash plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8501859D0 (en) 1985-02-27
CH665821A5 (en) 1988-06-15
FR2559463A1 (en) 1985-08-16
GB2155894B (en) 1987-03-18
FR2559463B1 (en) 1988-10-14
DE3404704C1 (en) 1985-08-29
GB2155894A (en) 1985-10-02

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