JPS6019926B2 - 高圧エチレンの分解による発火と爆発の機会を低減する方法及びその方法を実施する装置 - Google Patents
高圧エチレンの分解による発火と爆発の機会を低減する方法及びその方法を実施する装置Info
- Publication number
- JPS6019926B2 JPS6019926B2 JP55054845A JP5484580A JPS6019926B2 JP S6019926 B2 JPS6019926 B2 JP S6019926B2 JP 55054845 A JP55054845 A JP 55054845A JP 5484580 A JP5484580 A JP 5484580A JP S6019926 B2 JPS6019926 B2 JP S6019926B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- pressure
- decomposition
- supply circuit
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009658 destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
- B01J2219/00263—Preventing explosion of the chemical mixture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/0027—Pressure relief
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7910443A FR2455238A1 (fr) | 1979-04-25 | 1979-04-25 | Procede pour reduire les risques d'inflammation et d'explosion resultant de la decomposition de l'ethylene sous haute pression et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
| FR7910443 | 1979-04-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS568414A JPS568414A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| JPS6019926B2 true JPS6019926B2 (ja) | 1985-05-18 |
Family
ID=9224708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55054845A Expired JPS6019926B2 (ja) | 1979-04-25 | 1980-04-24 | 高圧エチレンの分解による発火と爆発の機会を低減する方法及びその方法を実施する装置 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4339412A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0018882B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6019926B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE2396T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8002519A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1142184A (enExample) |
| CS (1) | CS221548B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3061863D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8100718A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2455238A1 (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR68046B (enExample) |
| MA (1) | MA18813A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX155606A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT71118A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU1122231A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2455239A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-11-21 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Procede pour reduire les risques d'inflammation et d'explosion resultant de la decomposition de l'ethylene sous haute pression et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
| JPH0632906B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-18 | 1994-05-02 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 磁気ヘッド研磨用研磨テープ |
| JPS62180514A (ja) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-07 | Jikou Denshi Kk | クリ−ニングデイスク |
| DE3633819A1 (de) * | 1986-10-04 | 1988-04-14 | Basf Ag | Abscheidesystem zur reduktion der feststoffemission bei entspannungsvorgaengen an hochdruckpolymerisationsreaktoren |
| DE3641513A1 (de) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-06-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur reduktion der emission von kohlenwasserstoffen bei entspannungsvorgaengen an hochdruckpolymerisationsreaktoren |
| US5077018A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1991-12-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Vented safety vessel with acoustic trap for rarefaction waves |
| GB2242517B (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-12-08 | Conoco Inc | Reactor vessel discharge |
| FR2730791B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-04-30 | Mulhouse Dornach Ind Chimique | Dispositif de securite d'un appareil sous pression de gaz ou de vapeur |
| DE102010035517A1 (de) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Rembe Gmbh Safety + Control | Vorrichtung gegen die Ausbreitung von Explosionen |
| US8755947B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2014-06-17 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Roller detection |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2317838A (en) * | 1940-09-14 | 1943-04-27 | Wests Gas Improvement Co Ltd | Retort discharge mechanism |
| US2871106A (en) * | 1956-09-26 | 1959-01-27 | Gulf Research Development Co | Safety device |
| GB1313458A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1973-04-11 | Stamicarbon | Process and installation for the preparation of homo- or copolymers of ethylene |
| FR2165018A5 (enExample) * | 1971-12-14 | 1973-08-03 | Ethylene Plastique Sa | |
| DE2631834C3 (de) * | 1976-07-15 | 1980-05-14 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Entspannung von Äthylen-Hochdruckpolymerisationssystemen |
| EP0004417B2 (en) | 1978-03-23 | 1990-02-28 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Gas-phase olefin polymerisation system and process for operating it |
| US4255387A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1981-03-10 | El Paso Polyolefins Company | High pressure tubular reactor apparatus |
-
1979
- 1979-04-25 FR FR7910443A patent/FR2455238A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-04-18 DE DE8080400519T patent/DE3061863D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-18 MA MA19008A patent/MA18813A1/fr unknown
- 1980-04-18 AT AT80400519T patent/ATE2396T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-18 PT PT71118A patent/PT71118A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-18 EP EP80400519A patent/EP0018882B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-18 CS CS802749A patent/CS221548B2/cs unknown
- 1980-04-19 GR GR61719A patent/GR68046B/el unknown
- 1980-04-21 SU SU802909903A patent/SU1122231A3/ru active
- 1980-04-24 JP JP55054845A patent/JPS6019926B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-04-24 CA CA000350632A patent/CA1142184A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-24 ES ES490851A patent/ES8100718A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-04-24 MX MX182086A patent/MX155606A/es unknown
- 1980-04-24 BR BR8002519A patent/BR8002519A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-25 US US06/143,635 patent/US4339412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-01-18 US US06/340,042 patent/US4424319A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0018882A1 (fr) | 1980-11-12 |
| BR8002519A (pt) | 1980-12-09 |
| FR2455238A1 (fr) | 1980-11-21 |
| EP0018882B1 (fr) | 1983-02-09 |
| SU1122231A3 (ru) | 1984-10-30 |
| MX155606A (es) | 1988-04-06 |
| CS221548B2 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
| JPS568414A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| MA18813A1 (fr) | 1980-12-31 |
| PT71118A (fr) | 1980-05-01 |
| ES490851A0 (es) | 1980-12-01 |
| US4339412A (en) | 1982-07-13 |
| CA1142184A (fr) | 1983-03-01 |
| ATE2396T1 (de) | 1983-03-15 |
| FR2455238B1 (enExample) | 1982-10-29 |
| US4424319A (en) | 1984-01-03 |
| GR68046B (enExample) | 1981-10-29 |
| DE3061863D1 (en) | 1983-03-17 |
| ES8100718A1 (es) | 1980-12-01 |
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