JPS6018601B2 - 対流式改質装置及びその方法 - Google Patents
対流式改質装置及びその方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6018601B2 JPS6018601B2 JP50043852A JP4385275A JPS6018601B2 JP S6018601 B2 JPS6018601 B2 JP S6018601B2 JP 50043852 A JP50043852 A JP 50043852A JP 4385275 A JP4385275 A JP 4385275A JP S6018601 B2 JPS6018601 B2 JP S6018601B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- section
- heating furnace
- reaction
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000237903 Hirudo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001062872 Cleyera japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US459311 | 1974-04-09 | ||
| US05/459,311 US3958951A (en) | 1974-04-09 | 1974-04-09 | Convective power reformer equipment and system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS50137888A JPS50137888A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-11-01 |
| JPS6018601B2 true JPS6018601B2 (ja) | 1985-05-11 |
Family
ID=23824258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50043852A Expired JPS6018601B2 (ja) | 1974-04-09 | 1975-04-08 | 対流式改質装置及びその方法 |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA76293B (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1977-08-31 | Allied Chem | Manufacture of synthesis gas |
| NL187622C (nl) * | 1975-04-14 | 1991-12-02 | Stone & Webster Eng Corp | Reformeeroven met convectieverhitting van de procesbuizen. |
| US4186171A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1980-01-29 | Stoddard Xerxes T | Apparatus for the wet oxidation of sulphur and the capture of generated heat |
| JPS52112607A (en) * | 1976-03-09 | 1977-09-21 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Reformers |
| US4079017A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-03-14 | Pullman Incorporated | Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process |
| US4127389A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-11-28 | Pullman Incorporated | Exchanger reactor |
| US4430304A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1984-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Slab reformer |
| US5039510A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1991-08-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Steam reforming |
| EP0227807B1 (en) | 1985-06-27 | 1991-11-21 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Production of synthesis gas using convective reforming |
| DE4004869C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-02-07 | L. & C. Steinmueller Gmbh, 5270 Gummersbach, De | |
| US5254318A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1993-10-19 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors |
| US5437247A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-08-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Drop down corbelling (LAW029) |
| US20040161381A1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2004-08-19 | Thomsen Soren Gyde | Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions |
| PT1106570E (pt) | 1999-12-02 | 2013-10-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Processo e reactor para realizar reacções catalíticas não adiabáticas |
| GB2359764A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-05 | Geoffrey Gerald Weedon | An endothermic tube reactor |
| UA74019C2 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2005-10-17 | Convective power generation method (versions) | |
| DE10061084A1 (de) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-07-04 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Reformeranlage mit Wärmeschild |
| US6796369B1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-09-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus to prevent metal dusting |
| DE102006033697A1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Linde Ag | Stoff- oder Wärmeaustauscherkolonne mit übereinander angeordneten Stoff- bzw. Wärmeaustauscherbereichen wie Rohrbündeln |
| DE102007024934B4 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2010-04-29 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Rohrbündelreaktoren mit Druckflüssigkeitskühlung |
| WO2009003647A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Process for performing an endothermic reaction |
| US8287815B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2012-10-16 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for controlling temperature in a vessel |
| DE102010020406B4 (de) | 2009-12-16 | 2012-02-09 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformerofens und Reformeranlage |
| FR2966814B1 (fr) | 2010-10-28 | 2016-01-01 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de production d'hydrogene par vaporeformage d'une coupe petroliere avec production de vapeur optimisee. |
| RU2455340C1 (ru) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-07-10 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Институт нефтехимпереработки Республики Башкортостан" (ГУП "ИНХП РБ") | Трубчатая печь |
| RU2505583C1 (ru) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-01-27 | Государственное унитарное предприятие Институт нефтехимпереработки Республика Башкортостан (ГУП ИНХП РБ) | Трубчатая печь |
| DE102016103321B4 (de) | 2016-02-25 | 2024-08-08 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Dampfreformierung |
| EP3296255A1 (de) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-21 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Reformerrohr mit strukturiertem katalysator und verbessertem wärmehaushalt |
| CN106765079A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 张洪岩 | 一种高效醇基燃料氢化燃烧机 |
| EP3710418A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2020-09-23 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Methods and systems for olefin production |
| US20210179516A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2021-06-17 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Methods and systems using a reactor effluent expander for olefin production |
| US10537867B2 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2020-01-21 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Optimized reactor configuration for optimal performance of the aromax catalyst for aromatics synthesis |
| US10633603B2 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2020-04-28 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Optimized reactor configuration for optimal performance of the aromax catalyst for aromatics synthesis |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3172735A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | Sulfur spray gun | ||
| US2108081A (en) * | 1935-01-30 | 1938-02-15 | Houdry Process Corp | Temperature control of contact masses and apparatus therefor |
| US2198555A (en) * | 1937-01-27 | 1940-04-23 | Kellogg M W Co | Contact chamber |
| US2283832A (en) * | 1940-02-09 | 1942-05-19 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Control of endothermic and exothermic catalytic reactions |
| US2545384A (en) * | 1944-08-05 | 1951-03-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Insulation of catalyst chambers |
| US2594330A (en) * | 1947-05-06 | 1952-04-29 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Gas generator |
| US2548519A (en) * | 1947-11-14 | 1951-04-10 | Sun Oil Co | Apparatus for conducting high-temperature reactions |
| US2647495A (en) * | 1949-06-02 | 1953-08-04 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Vapor generator |
| US2878789A (en) * | 1954-12-07 | 1959-03-24 | Huet Andre Philippe Jean | Heat exchangers with catalytic combustion |
| US2884372A (en) * | 1956-05-29 | 1959-04-28 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Spherical reactor for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
| NL295809A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1962-07-30 | |||
| DE1542029B1 (de) * | 1966-10-20 | 1970-07-23 | Basf Ag | Kuehlsystem fuer die Wand eines Reaktors |
| DE2317893C3 (de) * | 1973-04-10 | 1980-08-28 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung katalytischer endothermer Reaktionen |
| DE2141875A1 (de) * | 1971-08-20 | 1973-03-01 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines reduktionsgases |
-
1974
- 1974-04-09 US US05/459,311 patent/US3958951A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-03-04 NL NL7502563A patent/NL7502563A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-11 CA CA221,809A patent/CA1078615A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-21 IT IT48730/75A patent/IT1032412B/it active
- 1975-03-25 ZA ZA00751872A patent/ZA751872B/xx unknown
- 1975-03-26 BE BE154805A patent/BE827222A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 FR FR7509552A patent/FR2274672A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-03-26 DE DE19752513499 patent/DE2513499A1/de active Granted
- 1975-03-26 GB GB12721/75A patent/GB1516361A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-26 ES ES436042A patent/ES436042A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-26 GB GB50559/77A patent/GB1516362A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-08 JP JP50043852A patent/JPS6018601B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE827222A (fr) | 1975-07-16 |
| GB1516361A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
| DE2513499C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-11-09 |
| ES436042A1 (es) | 1977-01-01 |
| GB1516362A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
| CA1078615A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
| FR2274672A1 (fr) | 1976-01-09 |
| US3958951A (en) | 1976-05-25 |
| FR2274672B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-02-04 |
| DE2513499A1 (de) | 1975-10-30 |
| NL7502563A (nl) | 1975-10-13 |
| ZA751872B (en) | 1976-02-25 |
| JPS50137888A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-11-01 |
| IT1032412B (it) | 1979-05-30 |
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