JPS60170260A - Manufacture of thin-film transistor - Google Patents

Manufacture of thin-film transistor

Info

Publication number
JPS60170260A
JPS60170260A JP59025381A JP2538184A JPS60170260A JP S60170260 A JPS60170260 A JP S60170260A JP 59025381 A JP59025381 A JP 59025381A JP 2538184 A JP2538184 A JP 2538184A JP S60170260 A JPS60170260 A JP S60170260A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
source
film
amorphous silicon
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59025381A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0464181B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuhiro Nasu
安宏 那須
Satoru Kawai
悟 川井
Kenichi Yanai
梁井 健一
Atsushi Inoue
淳 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP59025381A priority Critical patent/JPS60170260A/en
Publication of JPS60170260A publication Critical patent/JPS60170260A/en
Publication of JPH0464181B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0464181B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

PURPOSE:To arrange and form a thin-film transistor having stable characteristics on a substrate having high accuracy and a large area by shaping the interface between a gate insulating layer and an a-Si layer and the interface between the a-Si layer and source-drain electrodes in the same vacuum and utilizing a self-alignment method. CONSTITUTION:A gate electrode (b) is evaporated on the surface of a glass substrate (a) according to a pattern, and a gate insulating layer (c), an a-Si layer (d) and an n<+>a-Si layer (l) and source-drain electrodes having double layer constitution with an ITO conductive film (i) are applied in succession. All of the gate insulating layer (c), the intrinsic a-Si layer (d) and the n<+>a-Si layer (l) applied in succesion can be formed continuously by the same plasma CVD device. A negative type resist (j) is applied, exposure from the back of the substrate (a) is executed, and an indentation (k) is shaped through development treatment. The ITO film conductive film (i) and the n<+>a-Si layer (l) on the base of the indentation (k) are removed through etching, and an insulating protective film (m) for the SiO2 film is formed. The protective film (m) except the channel section (k) is removed through a lift-off method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (a)発明の技術分野 本発明は薄膜トランジスタの製造方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Technical field of the invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor.

(b)技術の背景 本発明は、近時、極薄型、広面積の平面ディスプレイ装
置として着目される液晶ディスプレイデバイスに係、特
に該デバイス駆動の例えば7トリノクス構成のITO腺
表示電極駆動をなす水素化アモルファス半導体素子から
なる能動スイッチ素子の形成手段に就いて提示したもの
である。
(b) Background of the Technology The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device that has recently attracted attention as an ultra-thin, wide-area flat display device. This paper presents a means for forming an active switching element made of an amorphous semiconductor element.

(C)従来技術と問題点 従来、液晶デバイスに於iJる11゛0電極(Jカ明な
表示電極)を制御駆動する薄膜トランジスタは。
(C) Prior Art and Problems Conventionally, thin film transistors control and drive 11'0 electrodes (J clear display electrodes) in liquid crystal devices.

ディスプレイデバイス形成のガラス基板上に水素化アモ
ルファスシリコン(以−ト aSi と略記する)半導
体素子が使用されている。
Hydrogenated amorphous silicon (hereinafter abbreviated as aSi) semiconductor elements are used on glass substrates to form display devices.

第1図は、ガラス基板にa−5i の薄膜トランシスタ
カS形成される従来方法を説明する要部プロセスを示す
断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the main process for explaining a conventional method for forming an a-5i thin film transistor stacker S on a glass substrate.

■はガラス基板a上にゲート電極すがパターン蒸着され
た状態である。■ば前記パターン蒸着後。
3 shows a state in which a gate electrode pattern is deposited on a glass substrate a. (2) After the pattern deposition.

窒化シリコンのゲート絶縁層Cと、厚さ1000人の真
性a−5i層d、及びチャンネル部保護をなす厚さ20
00人の酸化シリコン層e (絶縁層)を2同一プラス
マ気相成圏装置(CVD装置)により連続的に成膜した
状感、又■は、前記■に続いてその表面にスピンコード
してポジ形レジストf (マイクロポジット)を塗着し
た後、基板背面からの露光と。
A gate insulating layer C of silicon nitride, an intrinsic a-5i layer d having a thickness of 1000 nm, and a thickness 20 mm forming a channel protection layer.
000 silicon oxide layer e (insulating layer) was continuously deposited using the same plasma vapor deposition device (CVD device). After applying a positive resist f (microposit), exposure is performed from the back of the substrate.

該昂光後のレシス]−現像及び弗酸・弗化アンモン・水
の混合液による酸化シリコン層eを工、チング処理した
状態である。
Resis after the irradiation] - This is a state in which the silicon oxide layer e was developed and etched using a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, and water.

更に、■は前記処理に続いて、a−5i層とオーミック
コンタクトを取得する前記CVD装置による厚さ約10
0人のn+a−5i層gの成膜と、続いて厚さ約700
人のニノう一ルクローJ、、 (NiCr)層りが成膜
になるソーストレイン電極を蒸着装置により被着した状
態である。然る後、前記塗着のレジスト層f側面の不連
続性を利用して該レジストの剥肖11処理(リフトオフ
法)をして、同図■に示ずソースとドレイン電極が分離
されたトランジスタが形成される。
Further, (2) is a thickness of about 10 mm formed by the CVD apparatus to obtain ohmic contact with the a-5i layer following the above treatment.
Deposition of 0 n+a-5i layer g, followed by a thickness of about 700
This is a state in which a source train electrode, in which a NiCr (NiCr) layer is formed, is deposited using a vapor deposition apparatus. Thereafter, the resist is subjected to a peeling process (lift-off method) by utilizing the discontinuity of the side surface of the applied resist layer f, and a transistor with the source and drain electrodes separated, as shown in (■) in the same figure, is fabricated. is formed.

か様な背面露光を用いた自己整合形a−5t薄腺1−ラ
ンジスタの製造方法は、ポジ形レジストfを用いるスタ
ガ型ソース・ドレイン電極をリフトオフ法により形成す
るため、 n+層を用いる際筒温成膜が不可能である。
The method for manufacturing a self-aligned A-5T thin conductor transistor using variable back exposure is to form staggered source/drain electrodes using a positive resist f by a lift-off method. Hot film formation is not possible.

且つn+層の段差被膜性が良いためリフトオフ法の歩留
りが不充分であるとバう欠点がある。又、コブラナー型
においては、前記欠点以前に薄膜トランジスタ製造上、
■要な界面であるゲート絶縁層とa−3i層との界面が
真空外にさらされると云う欠点がある。
In addition, since the step filmability of the n+ layer is good, there is a drawback that the yield of the lift-off method is insufficient. In addition, in the Koblerner type, before the above-mentioned drawbacks, there are problems in manufacturing thin film transistors.
(2) There is a drawback that the interface between the gate insulating layer and the a-3i layer, which is an important interface, is exposed to the outside of vacuum.

(d)発明の目的 本発明の目的は、ゲート絶縁層とa−5i層との界面生
成、 a−5i層とソーストレイン電極との界面生成を
真空を破らないで生成すること、併せてゲート電極とソ
ースドレイン電極を自己整合法により位置合わせするこ
とにより安定な特性を持つ薄膜1−ランリスタを高精細
かつ大面積基板にに配置形成する製造方法を提示するこ
とである。
(d) Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to generate the interface between the gate insulating layer and the a-5i layer, and the interface between the a-5i layer and the source train electrode without breaking the vacuum. The object of the present invention is to present a manufacturing method for forming a thin film 1-run lister with stable characteristics on a high-definition, large-area substrate by aligning electrodes and source/drain electrodes by a self-alignment method.

(e)発明の構成 前記目的は、ゲート電極形成の基板に、ゲート絶縁層、
動作半導体層としてのアモルファスシリコン(a−5i
 ) N、該a−5il−の表面側にソース・ルイン電
極膜を順次積層する構成の薄膜トランジスタに於いて、
前記のケート絶縁層、a−5i層、 n+アモルファス
シリコン層、及びTTO電極層を同一の真空中で連続積
層する手段と、ネガレジストを用い目つ前記ゲート電極
をマスクとして基板背面から露光し現像したレジストパ
ターンにより IT(l電極層及びn+アモルファスシ
リコン層からなるソース並びにトレイン電極間のエツチ
ング分F411を行う手段と、により形成する薄膜トラ
ンジスタとして達成される。
(e) Structure of the invention
Amorphous silicon (a-5i
) N, in a thin film transistor having a structure in which a source/ruin electrode film is sequentially laminated on the surface side of the a-5il-,
A means for successively laminating the gate insulating layer, the a-5i layer, the n+ amorphous silicon layer, and the TTO electrode layer in the same vacuum, and exposing and developing the substrate using a negative resist from the back side using the gate electrode as a mask. A thin film transistor formed by IT (means for performing etching F411 between source and train electrodes consisting of an l electrode layer and an n+ amorphous silicon layer) is achieved using the resist pattern.

(f)発明の実施(tll 本発明は、薄膜1−ランリスタのソース・トレ・イン電
極を、)喚厚さ100人程度の半透明性n+アモルファ
スシリコン層と■1゛0導電膜との二層膜構成とする。
(f) Implementation of the Invention (tll) The present invention provides a thin-film 1-run lister with source-train-in electrodes consisting of a translucent n+ amorphous silicon layer with a thickness of about 100 mm and a 10 conductive film. It has a layered structure.

これによりゲート絶縁層とa−5i層の界面。This creates an interface between the gate insulating layer and the a-5i layer.

更に、 a−3i層とソース・l” l/イン電極の界
面が。
Furthermore, the interface between the a-3i layer and the source/l''l/in electrode.

共に同一真空中で生成され、然る後背面露光が出来る。Both are produced in the same vacuum, allowing subsequent back exposure.

またネガ型レジストの使用によりソース・トレイン電極
がエツチングでパターンニング出来、該バターニング形
成の歩留り低−トを抑えることが出来る。
Further, by using a negative type resist, the source/train electrode can be patterned by etching, and a low yield of patterning can be suppressed.

以下9本発明の製造方法を、第2図薄膜トランジスタ断
面を示すプロセス図を参照し2ながら詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to FIG. 2, a process diagram showing a cross section of a thin film transistor.

第2図プロセス図中7■はガラス基板aの表面にニッケ
ルクローム(NiCr>よりなるデー1−電極すが欣厚
さ略700人の厚さにパターン蒸着された状態である。
In the process diagram of FIG. 2, 7.sub.1 indicates a state in which a pattern of electrodes made of nickel chrome (NiCr) is deposited on the surface of a glass substrate a to a thickness of approximately 700 mm.

■は前記パターン蒸宥後、窒化シリコン(SiN : 
H)のり“−1・絶縁層Cと、100(1人11さの真
性a−5iffidとを順次被着して、更にその上面に
厚さ100人程度のn+アモルファスシリコン層1と厚
さ1000人のTTO導電欣五との二層膜構成のソース
・ドレイン電極を順次被着した状態である。前記hiI
!j次被着するデー1−絶縁層C9真1!+aSilt
ifd、及びn+アモルファスシリコン層1は。
(2) After the pattern vaporization, silicon nitride (SiN:
H) Insulating layer C with glue "-1" and intrinsic a-5 iffid with a thickness of 100 (11 mm) are sequentially deposited, and on top of that, an n+ amorphous silicon layer 1 with a thickness of about 100 mm and an n+ amorphous silicon layer 1 with a thickness of 1000 mm This is a state in which source and drain electrodes with a two-layer film structure are sequentially deposited with human TTO conductive material.
! jth deposited day 1-insulating layer C9 true 1! +aSilt
ifd, and n+ amorphous silicon layer 1.

(I+■れも同一のプラスマDVD (Chemica
l Vapor Deposition )装置により
連続的に成膜し得る。又厚さ1000人のITO専電B
’A iは、電子ビーム蒸着法やイオンブレーティング
法及びスパッタ法により成膜L2得る。
(I+■ also the same plasma DVD (Chemica
The film can be continuously formed using a Vapor Deposition (Vapor Deposition) device. Also, 1000 thick ITO electric wire B
'A i is formed into a film L2 by an electron beam evaporation method, an ion blating method, or a sputtering method.

プロセス図中■は、前記■に続いてその表面にスピンオ
フ法でネガ形しジストjを塗着した後。
In the process diagram, ■ is after the surface is negative-shaped by a spin-off method and the resist j is applied following the above-mentioned step (■).

基板a背面からの背面露光(上方向矢印参照)をなす状
態と、併せて前記背面露光後、現像処理により図示1(
の凹みが形成された状態を示す。
In addition to the state of back exposure from the back side of the substrate a (see the upward arrow), the state shown in FIG. 1 (
This shows the state in which a dent has been formed.

■は、前記凹み(チャンネル)kの底面にあるITO膜
導電腺iと01アモルファスシリコンN1の温度で該隔
離のチャンネル部面に対して酸化シリニlン11費(S
iO2,股厚約2000人)の絶縁保護膜rnを成膜し
た状態である。
(2) shows the ITO film conductive gland i on the bottom surface of the recess (channel) k and the silicon oxide layer 11 (S) applied to the isolated channel surface at the temperature of the amorphous silicon N1.
This is the state in which an insulating protective film rn of iO2, thickness of about 2,000 mm) has been formed.

史に、■はりフトオフ法によりチャンネル部l(以外の
保護1f!It!m−tl−除去した状態図である。
This is a state diagram in which the protection 1f!It!m-tl- is removed by the beam lift-off method.

前記本発明の実施例手段によりゲート絶縁層とa−3i
層、該a −S i層とソース・ドレイン電極との形成
が真空を破ることなく、従ってクリーンな表面状態を維
持して接蕃すること力咄来る為、マトリックス電極を構
成するセル駆動の安定なスイッチングトランジスタが実
現可能となる。
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the gate insulating layer and the a-3i
Since the formation of the a-Si layer and the source/drain electrodes can be carried out without breaking the vacuum and maintaining a clean surface condition, the cell drive that constitutes the matrix electrode is stable. This makes it possible to realize a switching transistor with a wide range of functions.

(g)発明の効果 以−ヒ、詳細に説明した本発明の薄膜トランジスタの製
造方法によれば、ゲート絶縁層とa、si層の界面、及
びa−3i・層とソース・トレイン電極の界面が同一・
の真空中で形成され、かつセルフアライメント法が導入
されるので、液晶表示のセル駆動をなす信頼性の商い為
精細な目つ大型の踏欣マトリノクススイノチンクアレイ
が製造可能となる。
(g) Effects of the Invention According to the method for manufacturing a thin film transistor of the present invention explained in detail, the interface between the gate insulating layer and the a-3i layer and the si layer, and the interface between the a-3i layer and the source/train electrode Same/
Since it is formed in a vacuum and a self-alignment method is introduced, it is possible to manufacture a large scale matrix matrix array with fine details for reliability in driving cells of a liquid crystal display.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の薄膜トランジスタ形成方法を説明するプ
ロセス要部の断面図、第2図は本発明の薄膜トランジス
タ形成プロセス要部手段を示す断面図である。 図中、aはガラス基板、bはデー1−電極、Cは窒化シ
リコン層(SiN : H) 、dは真性アモルファス
シリコン(a−5+ )層、eば酸化シリコン層(Si
02)、fはレジスl”llL gとIはn” a−5
i層、hばニッケルクローム(NiCr)組成のソース
・トレイン電極、iはITO膜糾成のソース・ドレイン
電極、にはチャンネル部、及びmばl(の保護膜 1 
区 筈 2 圀 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ // Vlu t+ 77 \\/lいI/ブ え
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a process for explaining a conventional method for forming a thin film transistor, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a process for forming a thin film transistor according to the present invention. In the figure, a is a glass substrate, b is a D1-electrode, C is a silicon nitride layer (SiN:H), d is an intrinsic amorphous silicon (a-5+) layer, and e is a silicon oxide layer (SiN).
02), f is Regis l”llL g and I are n” a-5
i layer, h is source/train electrode of nickel chromium (NiCr) composition, i is source/drain electrode of ITO film, channel part, and protective film of mbal (1)
Ward must 2 圀 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ // Vlu t+ 77 \\/lI/Bue

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ゲート電極形成の基板に、チーl−絶縁層。 vノ作半導体層としてのアモルファスシリコン(aSi
)I’m、該a−5i層の表面側にソース・トレイン電
極腺を順次積層する構成の薄膜トランジスタに於いて、
前記のゲート絶縁層、a−5i層 n +アモルファス
シリコン1i、及びITO電極層を同一の真空中で連続
積層する手段と、不ガレジストを用い目一つ前記ゲート
電極をマスクとして基板背面から露光し現像したレタス
トパターンにより ITO電極層及びn+アモルファス
シリコン層からなるソース)11トびにトレ・イン電極
間のエツチング分離を行う手段と、により形成すること
を特徴とする薄11史トランジスタの製造方法。 く2)前記ITO電極層及びn+アモルファスシリコン
層からなるソース並びにIレイン電極間のエツチング分
離部分の表向にリフトオフ法によりチャンネルの保護欣
を形成することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
(1) Qi-l-insulating layer on the substrate for forming the gate electrode. Amorphous silicon (aSi) as a semiconductor layer
) I'm, in a thin film transistor having a structure in which source and train electrode glands are sequentially laminated on the surface side of the a-5i layer,
Using means for successively laminating the gate insulating layer, the a-5i layer n + amorphous silicon 1i, and the ITO electrode layer in the same vacuum, and a non-galvanic resist, the first step was to expose the substrate to light from the back side using the gate electrode as a mask. 1. A method for manufacturing a thin 11-thickness transistor, characterized in that it is formed using a developed retaste pattern, and means for performing etching separation between a source 11 and a train electrode consisting of an ITO electrode layer and an n+ amorphous silicon layer. (2) A protective shield for the channel is formed by a lift-off method on the surface of the etched separation portion between the source and I-rain electrodes made of the ITO electrode layer and the n+ amorphous silicon layer. A method of manufacturing the thin film transistor described above.
JP59025381A 1984-02-14 1984-02-14 Manufacture of thin-film transistor Granted JPS60170260A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59025381A JPS60170260A (en) 1984-02-14 1984-02-14 Manufacture of thin-film transistor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59025381A JPS60170260A (en) 1984-02-14 1984-02-14 Manufacture of thin-film transistor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60170260A true JPS60170260A (en) 1985-09-03
JPH0464181B2 JPH0464181B2 (en) 1992-10-14

Family

ID=12164277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59025381A Granted JPS60170260A (en) 1984-02-14 1984-02-14 Manufacture of thin-film transistor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60170260A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61139069A (en) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-26 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Thin-film transistor and manufacture thereof
JPS62128566A (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-10 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Manufacture of thin film transistor
JPS62140467A (en) * 1985-12-13 1987-06-24 Sharp Corp Manufacture of thin-film transistor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61139069A (en) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-26 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Thin-film transistor and manufacture thereof
JPS62128566A (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-10 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Manufacture of thin film transistor
JPS62140467A (en) * 1985-12-13 1987-06-24 Sharp Corp Manufacture of thin-film transistor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0464181B2 (en) 1992-10-14

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