JPS599470A - Air-cooling and refrigerating device for refrigerator through utilization of solar heat - Google Patents
Air-cooling and refrigerating device for refrigerator through utilization of solar heatInfo
- Publication number
- JPS599470A JPS599470A JP57120272A JP12027282A JPS599470A JP S599470 A JPS599470 A JP S599470A JP 57120272 A JP57120272 A JP 57120272A JP 12027282 A JP12027282 A JP 12027282A JP S599470 A JPS599470 A JP S599470A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- refrigerator
- solar heat
- cooling
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、太陽熱利用に依る冷蔵庫の冷房。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention is a cooling system for a refrigerator that utilizes solar heat.
冷凍装置に関するもので、太陽熱を利用して冷蔵庫の吸
収式冷凍機の熱源とすると同時に、冷（１）
蔵本外壁を冷却して冷凍負荷を減少させることに依り、
冷凍機の能力を減少させ、省エネルギーの効果を挙げる
太陽熱利用に依る冷蔵庫の冷房、冷凍装置をその目的と
する本のである。This relates to refrigeration equipment, which utilizes solar heat as a heat source for the refrigerator's absorption chiller, and at the same time reduces the refrigeration load by cooling the outer wall of the refrigerator.
The purpose of this book is to create a refrigerator cooling and freezing system that uses solar heat to reduce the capacity of the refrigerator and save energy.
本発明に依る装置を上述の目的に従いその一実施例に就
いて説明するに、金属管又は塩ビ。The apparatus according to the invention will be described in accordance with the above-mentioned objectives with reference to one embodiment thereof: metal pipes or PVC.
ＦＲＰ 等のプラスチック管等の埋設管（１）を、熱効
率の良いコンクリート層から成る外壁（２１及び天井壁
（３）中に埋設し、更にはその表面を黒色塗料（４）を
塗布し、若干の空間を置いて耐熱ガラス（５）で被覆し
、屋上又は屋外に設置した太陽熱コレクター（６）に接
続し、水又は液体状の熱媒（７）を通過させて加熱せし
め、吸収式冷凍機（８）の熱源とし、熱交換後低温とな
った熱媒（７）は、再び前記埋設管（１１を通って、外
壁（２）及び天井壁（３）を冷却しながら、太陽熱コレ
クター（６）に再び環流するようにした、太陽熱利用に
依る冷蔵庫の冷房。A buried pipe (1) such as a plastic pipe such as FRP is buried in the outer wall (21) and ceiling wall (3) made of a concrete layer with good thermal efficiency, and the surface is coated with black paint (4) and slightly An absorption chiller (8), and the heat medium (7), which has become low temperature after heat exchange, passes through the buried pipe (11) again and cools the outer wall (2) and ceiling wall (3) while cooling the solar collector (6). ) Refrigerator cooling using solar heat.
冷凍装置である。It is a refrigeration device.
本発明は上述の如く構成したもので、現在吸収式冷凍機
の熱源として太陽熱を利用する際、ＱＸ
屋上又は屋外に太陽熱利用のコレクターを設置し、コレ
クターにて製造された約４５℃〜８０℃の温水又は液体
状の冷媒等の化学薬品を熱源として使用した後、冷却さ
れた温水又は前記化学薬品は、３０℃前後に冷却されて
、再び太陽熱取得コレクターに送られた太陽熱に依って
加温されると云う循環を行っている。The present invention is constructed as described above, and when solar heat is currently used as a heat source for an absorption chiller, a collector for solar heat utilization is installed on the rooftop or outdoors, and the temperature generated by the collector is approximately 45°C to 80°C. After using hot water or chemicals such as liquid refrigerants as a heat source, the cooled hot water or the chemicals are cooled to around 30°C and heated again by solar heat sent to the solar heat collector. We are going through a cycle of being affected.
本発明は、特に我が国に於いては建物の南面。The present invention is particularly applicable to the south side of buildings in Japan.
西面、南西面の外壁が直射日光に依って、その表面から
約１０ｃｒ１１〜１５Ｉ：ｒＩＩ位まで、日照後数１０
分にて４０℃以上に加温される現象を利用し、壁面に黒
色塗料（４１等を塗布し、更に適当な空隙囚を作って、
耐熱ガラス（５）等の透明板を設置し、日射壁面の外側
を約５０℃以上に昇温させ、この熱を前記熱媒（７）水
又は化学薬品等によって吸熱し、いったん昇温させてか
ら太陽熱コレクター（６）に送ることに依って、建物全
体の太陽熱吸熱効率を著しく上昇せしめると共に、その
反面作用として、日射壁内を冷却し、冷房することに依
って冷凍負荷を減少させ、冷凍機の能力を減少させ省エ
ネルギーの効果を上げるように工夫されている。
゛
又、夜間に於いては、外壁（２１の埋設管（１）中の熱
媒（７）を冷凍機（８）本体に回収し、配管内部を空に
する事に依って、建物外壁（２１並に天井壁（３）に設
置した太陽熱吸収用の黒色塗料（４）と、耐熱ガラス（
５）の両者間の空ＦＪ（Ａ）も、冷蔵庫の断熱効果を著
しく増加させる効果がある。特に、中南米諸国に於いて
は、日本と比較して日照時間が長いだけでなく、空気が
清浄のため日射面１ｍ２当り、１０００ｋｃａ′／ｈ
近くの日射熱量をみられ、日中の吸収式冷凍機（８）の
運転に際し、その余剰熱量を屋内又は屋外に設置した蓄
熱槽（９）に蓄熱すると、夜間又は雨天の際に、その熱
を使用出来るので、全日運転を可能とすることも出来る
。The outer walls on the west and southwest sides are exposed to direct sunlight, extending from the surface to about 10cr11 to 15I:rII, several tens of times after the sun shines.
Taking advantage of the phenomenon of heating to over 40℃ in minutes, apply black paint (41 etc.) to the wall surface and create appropriate voids.
A transparent plate such as heat-resistant glass (5) is installed, and the outside of the solar wall is heated to approximately 50°C or higher, and this heat is absorbed by the heat medium (7), water or chemicals, etc., and once the temperature is raised. By sending solar heat from the solar heat collector (6) to the solar heat collector (6), the solar heat absorption efficiency of the entire building is significantly increased.On the other hand, the inside of the solar wall is cooled and cooled, thereby reducing the refrigeration load. It is devised to reduce the capacity of the machine and increase the effect of energy saving.
゛In addition, at night, the heating medium (7) in the buried pipe (1) on the outside wall (21) is collected into the refrigerator (8) body, and the inside of the pipe is emptied. 21 as well as black paint (4) for solar heat absorption installed on the ceiling wall (3) and heat-resistant glass (
The empty FJ (A) between the two in 5) also has the effect of significantly increasing the insulation effect of the refrigerator. In particular, in Central and South American countries, not only do they have longer sunshine hours than Japan, but their air is also cleaner, producing 1000 kca'/h per 1 m2 of solar radiation surface.
If the amount of solar radiation nearby is observed and the excess heat is stored in the heat storage tank (9) installed indoors or outdoors when the absorption chiller (8) is operated during the day, that heat will be released at night or during rainy days. Since it can be used, it is also possible to operate all day long.
本発明に依る装置を利用した運転経費は、電力、ガス等
の使用と比較すると、約２０チ位の経費で足りるもので
ある。The operating cost using the device according to the present invention is about 20 cents compared to the use of electricity, gas, etc.
尚、太陽熱コレクター（６）を使用する必要が無い場合
は、これを除いて循環させれば良く、又、埋設管（１）
を埋設したコンクリート部分は、外部を熱伝導性の高い
ものとし、内部を断熱効果の高いものを使用すると一層
効果的である。In addition, if there is no need to use the solar heat collector (6), you can simply remove it and circulate it, or use the buried pipe (1)
It is even more effective to use a material with high thermal conductivity on the outside and a highly insulating material on the inside for the concrete part in which it is buried.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図は建物外
壁面の構造を示す平面図、第２図は同側面図、第３図は
使用状態を示す構成図である。
（１１・・・埋 設 管 （２１・−建物外壁（３１・
・・天 井 壁 （４）・・・黒色塗料（５）・・・耐
熱ガラス （６）・・・太陽熱コレクター（７）・・
・熱 媒 （８）−・・吸収式冷凍機（９）・・
・蓄 熱 槽 （ト）・−・空 隙特許出願人 株
式会社 三 景
代理人 弁理士 若 林 拡第１図
手続補正書
昭和５７年８月２日
１０発明の名称 太陽熱利用に依る冷蔵庫の冷房、冷凍
装置
１．補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住所 兵庫県尼崎市立花町４丁目３−２３−５２
名称 株式会社 三 景
代表取締役 牛１）止部
−１代理人 〒１１０ ｎ８４５−４８４７１、補正
により増加する発明の数 な し−０補正の対象
明細書の特許請求の範囲、発明の詳細な説明及び図面の
簡単な説明の欄
７．補正の内容 別紙の通り
８ 補正の内容
８．１ 特許請求の範囲を次のように補正する。
ｒｌ）金属又は樹脂等の埋設管（１）を埋設した外壁（
２）及び天上壁（３）を、熱効率の良いコンリート層又
は更にはその表面を、黒体塗料（４）を塗布若干の空間
を置いて耐熱ガラス（５）で被覆し、屋上又は屋外に設
置した太陽熱コレクター（６）に接続し、水ヌは液体状
の熱媒（７）を通過させて加熱せしめ、吸収式並びに加
温圧縮式等の冷凍機（８）の熱源とし、熱交換後低温と
なった熱媒（７）は、再び前記埋設管（１）を通って外
壁及び天上壁（３）を冷却しながら、太陽熱コレクター
（６）に再び環流するようにした太陽熱利用に依る冷蔵
庫の冷房、冷凍装置。」８．２
明細書１１頁第２０行目、第２頁第１３行目、第２頁第
２０行１１、第４頁第１２行目及び第５頁第１２行目の
「吸収式冷凍機」を「吸収式並びに加温圧縮式等の冷凍
機」に訂正する。
８．３
明細書第２頁第９行目、第３頁第１２行目、第４頁第６
行目及び第５頁第１０行目の「黒色塗料」を「黒体塗料
」に訂正する。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of the outer wall of a building, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing the state of use. (11... Buried pipe (21.-Building outer wall (31.
...Ceiling Wall (4) ...Black paint (5) ...Heat-resistant glass (6) ...Solar heat collector (7) ...
・Heat medium (8)--Absorption chiller (9)...
・Heat storage tank (G) ---Void Patent applicant Sankei Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Wakabayashi Enlarged diagram 1 procedural amendment August 2, 1981 10 Title of invention Refrigerator cooling using solar heat , refrigeration equipment 1. Relationship with the person making the amendment Patent applicant address 4-3-23-52 Tachibana-cho, Amagasaki-shi, Hyogo Name Sankei Co., Ltd. Representative director Ushi 1) Tobe-1 agent Address: 110 n845-48471, increased due to amendment Number of inventions: None - 0 Scope of claims, detailed description of the invention, and brief description of drawings of the specification to be amended 7. Contents of the amendment As shown in Attachment 8 Contents of the amendment 8.1 The scope of the claims is amended as follows. rl) Outer wall with buried pipe (1) made of metal or resin (
2) and the ceiling wall (3) are covered with a heat-efficient concrete layer or its surface coated with black body paint (4) and heat-resistant glass (5) with a slight space left, and installed on the rooftop or outdoors. The water is connected to a solar heat collector (6), which is heated by passing a liquid heat medium (7) through it, and used as a heat source for a refrigerator (8) such as an absorption type or a heating compression type. The heated heat medium (7) passes through the underground pipe (1) again, cools the outer wall and the ceiling wall (3), and then flows back to the solar heat collector (6). Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. 8.2 "Absorption chiller " should be corrected to "absorption type, heating compression type, etc. refrigerators." 8.3 Specification page 2, line 9, page 3, line 12, page 4, line 6
Correct "black paint" in line 10 and page 5, line 10 to "black body paint."
Claims (1)
２）及び天井壁（３）を、熱効率の良いコンクリート層
又は更にはその表面を、黒色塗料（４）を塗布し、若干
の空間を置いて耐熱ガラス（５）で被覆し、屋上又は屋
外に設置した太陽熱コレクター（６）に接続し、水又は
液体状の熱媒（７）を通過させて加熱せしめ、吸収式冷
凍機（８）の熱源とし、熱交換後低温となった熱媒（７
）は、再び前記埋設管（１）を通って外壁（２１及び天
井ａ（３）を冷却しながら、太陽熱コレクター（６）Ｋ
再び環流するようにした太陽熱利用に依る冷蔵庫の冷房
、冷凍装置。1) External wall with buried pipe (1) made of metal or resin, etc.
2) and the ceiling wall (3), apply a heat-efficient concrete layer or its surface with black paint (4), leave some space and cover with heat-resistant glass (5), and install it on the rooftop or outdoors. Connected to the installed solar heat collector (6), water or liquid heat medium (7) is passed through and heated, and used as a heat source for an absorption refrigerator (8). After heat exchange, the heat medium (7) which has become low temperature
) passes through the buried pipe (1) again to cool the outer wall (21 and ceiling a (3)) while cooling the solar collector (6) K.
A refrigerator cooling and freezing device that uses solar heat to recirculate the air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57120272A JPS599470A (en) | 1982-07-09 | 1982-07-09 | Air-cooling and refrigerating device for refrigerator through utilization of solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57120272A JPS599470A (en) | 1982-07-09 | 1982-07-09 | Air-cooling and refrigerating device for refrigerator through utilization of solar heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS599470A true JPS599470A (en) | 1984-01-18 |
| JPS631511B2 JPS631511B2 (en) | 1988-01-13 |
Family
ID=14782113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57120272A Granted JPS599470A (en) | 1982-07-09 | 1982-07-09 | Air-cooling and refrigerating device for refrigerator through utilization of solar heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS599470A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53131542A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Solar-heat cooling device |
| JPS55163675A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Memory signal generator |
-
1982
- 1982-07-09 JP JP57120272A patent/JPS599470A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53131542A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Solar-heat cooling device |
| JPS55163675A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Memory signal generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS631511B2 (en) | 1988-01-13 |
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