CN205014644U - Binary solar energy polymerization board - Google Patents
Binary solar energy polymerization board Download PDFInfo
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- CN205014644U CN205014644U CN201520741803.2U CN201520741803U CN205014644U CN 205014644 U CN205014644 U CN 205014644U CN 201520741803 U CN201520741803 U CN 201520741803U CN 205014644 U CN205014644 U CN 205014644U
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- coolant media
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model provides a binary solar energy polymerization board, including heat insulating board, solar panel, glass cover and air heat exchanger plate, solar panel includes that plate body, solar energy absorption rete, thermal -collecting tube, refrigerant medium stream advance to connect and the outflow of refrigerant medium connects, the air heat exchanger plate includes that base member, refrigerant medium circulation pipe, refrigerant medium stream advance interface, refrigerant medium outflow interface and heat exchanger fin, solar panel is fixed to be set up on the up end of heat insulating board, glass cover lock is on solar panel, the air heat exchanger plate is fixed to be set up on the lower terminal surface of heat insulating board, solar panel's refrigerant medium stream advances the refrigerant medium outflow interface intercommunication of joint and air heat exchanger plate. The utility model discloses simple structure, cost are not high, simple to operate, can make full use of solar energy during the use and the atmospheric environment in air heat energy, the efficiency relative altitude.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to natural energy integrated application device technique field, is specifically related to a kind of binary solar energy polymeric plate fully utilizing solar energy and air heat energy.
Background technology
Solar energy, air can as important renewable and clean energy resources, and its Application and Development comes into one's own day by day.At present, the application of solar energy is mainly in generating and heat supply two; Solar water heater is solar vacuum-tube water heater especially, has developed technically and to have obtained comparative maturity industrialization on a large scale, but the maximum deficiency of solar water heater could must use preferably having the daytime of sunshine.Utilize the heat energy development air-source water heater in the middle of air, more domestic as U.S., Haier, the company such as Gree competitively development and production become a Buddhist monk or nun with air-source water heater and introduced to the market, the advantage of air-source water heater is to have higher Energy Efficiency Ratio, consume 1kW electric power, under I grade of Energy Efficiency Ratio, at least can produce the heat energy of more than 4kW, but its pyrogenicity coefficient of air-source water heater that single dependence air can be developed promotes limited, and apply limited when the temperature of the surroundings is low, in addition, present air energy water heater installation floor space is large and expensive.
Due to the defect that solar water heater and air-source water heater exist separately, thus develop the application apparatus as water heater class solar energy and air energy integrated can applied, cause the great interest of people.If application publication number is the Chinese patent literature of CN102393079A, disclose a kind of integrated energy supplying system fully utilizing solar energy and air energy, it utilizes solar semiconductor thermo-electric generation, utilizes Peltier effect heat production; And for example Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese patent literature of CN202267229U, it discloses a kind of air-source, solar energy all-in-one; It, by vacuum heat-pipe, utilizes solar energy, but only mentions the air source device being provided with and utilizing air energy, but air source device is without concrete structure and embodiment; For another example Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese patent literature of CN203719142U, and it discloses a kind of solar-energy air-energy integral type hot-water heating system, it adopts 2 water tanks, and the concrete mode of thermal-arrest is not described, and the working method of air source heat pump group.
Can find out, the application apparatus as water heater class that solar energy and air energy integrated can be applied by development, its difficult point core is to develop the heat exchange device that solar energy and air effectively can be converted into the integral type of heat energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: provide that a kind of structure is simple, cost is not high, easy for installation, effectively solar energy and air can be converted to the binary solar energy polymeric plate of heat energy when using.
The technical solution of the utility model is: binary solar energy polymeric plate of the present utility model, and its design feature is: comprise thermal insulation board, solar heat-collection plate, cloche and air heat exchange plate;
Above-mentioned thermal insulation board is the plate body part that entirety is square; Solar heat-collection plate comprises plate body, solar energy absorbing membranous layer, thermal-collecting tube, coolant media flows to joint and coolant media flows out joint; Plate body entirety is square; Solar energy absorbing membranous layer is arranged on the upper surface of plate body; Thermal-collecting tube forms by 1 flat metal tube is bending; Thermal-collecting tube has entrance point and the port of export; Coolant media flows to joint and is fixedly mounted on the entrance point of thermal-collecting tube; Coolant media flows out joint and is fixedly mounted on the port of export of thermal-collecting tube;
Cloche is the box body part that the entirety of lower ending opening is square; Air heat exchange plate comprises matrix, coolant media runner pipe, coolant media flows to interface, coolant media flows out interface and heat exchanger fin; Matrix is square plate body part; Coolant media runner pipe is provided with a group of being interconnected and is fixedly installed on the lower surface of matrix; This group coolant media runner pipe is provided with 1 coolant media and flows to interface and 1 coolant media outflow interface; Heat exchanger fin is provided with one group, each heat exchanger fin respectively with each coolant media runner pipe soldering welding;
Above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate to be connected with the upper surface of thermal insulation board by the lower surface of its plate body and is fixedly connected with; Open Side Down fastens after solar heat-collection plate and be fixedly connected with the upper surface of thermal insulation board for cloche, and make the coolant media of solar heat-collection plate flow to joint and coolant media to flow out joint and expose; Air heat exchange plate to be connected with the lower surface of thermal insulation board by the upper surface of its matrix and is fixedly connected with; The coolant media that the coolant media of solar heat-collection plate flows to joint and air heat exchange plate flows out orifice.
Above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate and air heat exchange plate composition Binary Aggregation structure.
Further scheme is: above-mentioned thermal insulation board is the thermal insulation board that vacuum insulation panel or inside are filled with glass.
Further scheme is: the solar energy absorbing membranous layer of above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate comprises substrate and black chrome coating; Black chrome coating is coated on substrate; Substrate and substrate are the copper coin that 1mm is thick; Black chrome coating thickness 10 μm.
Further scheme is: above-mentioned cloche is double layer glass cover.
Further scheme is: the coolant media runner pipe of above-mentioned air heat exchange plate is circular copper pipe.
Further scheme is: the heat exchanger fin of above-mentioned air heat exchange plate is flake aluminum or scale copper.
Further scheme is: in the coolant media runner pipe group of above-mentioned air heat exchange plate, each coolant media runner pipe uniform parallel distribution is fixedly installed on the lower surface of matrix; Each heat exchanger fin uniform parallel distribution in heat exchanger fin group; And each heat exchanger fin is respectively with each coolant media runner pipe vertical connection and soldering welding.
Further scheme also has: the thermal-collecting tube of above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate is flat copper pipe or flat aluminum pipe.
The utility model has positive effect: (1) binary solar energy of the present utility model polymeric plate, it forms Binary Aggregation structure by solar heat-collection plate and air heat exchange plate, structure is simple, cost is not high, thickness is only 66mm, weight <28kg, easy for installation, there is good business promotion and be worth.(2) binary solar energy polymeric plate of the present utility model, it in use, the air heat energy in solar energy and atmospheric environment can be made full use of, between annual 80% day of system that it is applied, pyrogenicity coefficient can reach more than 10, if consume 1kW electric energy will produce more than 10kW heat, Energy Efficiency Ratio is high.(3) binary solar energy polymeric plate of the present utility model, it has stronger weatherability than simple air energy heat pump and solar water appliance when using, do not limit by weather environment, industry and civil area can be widely used in, family use time can be contained in below balcony, window, can supplying hot water, heating use; When commercial Application, can be contained in the roof of the Architectural Equipment such as factory building, station in groups in flakes, composition industrial central heating system, application prospect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of solar heat-collection plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the air heat exchange plate in Fig. 1;
A kind of schematic diagram of application system of Fig. 4 for adopting when the utility model uses;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model is in use in outdoor mounted arrangement schematic diagram.
Reference numeral in above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows:
Thermal insulation board 1,
Solar heat-collection plate 2, plate body 21, solar energy absorbing membranous layer 22, thermal-collecting tube 23, coolant media flows to joint 24, and coolant media flows out joint 25,
Cloche 3,
Air heat exchange plate 4, matrix 41, coolant media runner pipe 42, coolant media flows to interface 43, and coolant media flows out interface 44, heat exchanger fin 45.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1, the binary solar energy polymeric plate of the present embodiment, thermal insulation board 1, solar heat-collection plate 2, cloche 3 and air heat exchange plate 4 form.
Thermal insulation board 1 is the overall plate body part be square.Thermal insulation board 1 can adopt vacuum insulation panel or inside to be filled with the thermal insulation board of glass fibre.In the present embodiment, preferably adopt the inner thermal insulation board being filled with glass.
See Fig. 2, solar heat-collection plate 2 flows to joint 24 and coolant media primarily of plate body 21, solar energy absorbing membranous layer 22, thermal-collecting tube 23, coolant media and flows out joint 25 and form.
Plate body 21 entirety is square; Solar energy absorbing membranous layer 22 is arranged on the upper surface of plate body 21, and solar energy absorbing membranous layer 22 is made up of substrate and black chrome coating; Black chrome coating is coated on substrate, and in the present embodiment, substrate preferably adopts the copper coin that 1mm is thick, black chrome coating thickness 10 μm.Thermal-collecting tube 23 forms by 1 flat metal tube is bending; Thermal-collecting tube 23 can adopt flat copper pipe or flat aluminum pipe; Preferably flat copper pipe is adopted in the present embodiment; Thermal-collecting tube 23 has entrance point and the port of export; Coolant media flows to joint 24 and is fixedly mounted on the entrance point of thermal-collecting tube 23; Coolant media flows out joint 25 and is fixedly mounted on the port of export of thermal-collecting tube 23.
Cloche 3 is the box body part that the entirety of lower ending opening is square; In the present embodiment, cloche 3 preferably adopts double layer glass cover.
Still see Fig. 1 also simultaneously see Fig. 3, air heat exchange plate 4 flows to interface 43, coolant media outflow interface 44 and heat exchanger fin 45 form primarily of matrix 41, coolant media runner pipe 42, coolant media.
Matrix 41 is square plate body part; Coolant media runner pipe 42 can adopt oval copper pipe or oval aluminum pipe, preferably adopts oval copper pipe in the present embodiment; Coolant media runner pipe 42 is provided with one group that is interconnected, and in this group, each coolant media runner pipe 42 uniform parallel distribution is fixedly installed on the lower surface of matrix 41; This group coolant media runner pipe 42 is provided with 1 coolant media and flows to interface 43 and 1 coolant media outflow interface 44; Heat exchanger fin 45 is provided with one group, each heat exchanger fin 45 uniform parallel distribution; Each heat exchanger fin 45 is respectively with each coolant media runner pipe 42 vertical connection and soldering welding, and during use, heat exchanger fin 45 and coolant media runner pipe 42 physics conduct heat; Heat exchanger fin 45 can adopt flake aluminum or scale copper, preferably adopts scale copper in the present embodiment.
Solar heat-collection plate 2 to be connected with the upper surface of thermal insulation board 1 by the lower surface of its plate body 21 and is fixedly connected with; Open Side Down fastens after solar heat-collection plate 2 and be fixedly connected with the upper surface of thermal insulation board 1 for cloche 3; And make the coolant media of solar heat-collection plate 2 flow to joint 24 and coolant media to flow out joint 25 and expose; Air heat exchange plate 4 to be connected with the lower surface of thermal insulation board 1 by the upper surface of its matrix 41 and is fixedly connected with; The coolant media of solar heat-collection plate 2 is flow to joint 24 and flows out interface 44 with the coolant media of air heat exchange plate 4 and be communicated with by supporting tube connector (attached not shown in FIG.).
The coolant media of solar heat-collection plate 2 flows out when joint 25 flows to interface 43 for using with the coolant media of air heat exchange plate 4 and is connected with the pipeline of application system.
(application examples)
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the binary solar energy polymeric plate of previous embodiment, it in use, be placed on outdoor to fix with certain α angle that tilts, as shown in Figure 5, solar heat-collection plate 2 is placed in upper strata (sunny side), and air heat exchange plate 4 is placed in lower floor's (back), isolate owing to being provided with thermal insulation board 1 between two pieces of feature boards, do not produce direct physical heat trnasfer.Be positioned at the shielding of air heat exchange plate 4 due to upper strata of lower floor, cover from ice, snow, dust, can in the clear with around heat trnasfer.
As shown in Figure 4, it is a kind of application system of the binary solar energy polymeric plate of previous embodiment, during this system works, air heat exchange plate 4 and the heat transfer free convection of ambient air generation large space of binary solar energy polymeric plate is first flowed into through the coolant media of adiabatic expansion (capillary) low-temp low-pressure, by coolant media runner pipe 42 groups and the heat exchanger fin 45 groups of air heat exchange plate 4, coolant media is undergone phase transition, gas is become from liquid, absorb a large amount of heat energy of outside air, coolant media temperature rises rapidly, until environment temperature;
The coolant media rising to environment temperature flows out interface 44 by supporting tube connector from the coolant media of the air heat exchange plate 4 of the back, and the coolant media through solar heat-collection plate 2 flows to joint 24 and flows into thermal-collecting tube 23; Solar heat-collection plate 2 receives solar radiation and converts solar energy into heat energy, and due to the heat-blocking action of cloche 3, solar heat-collection plate 2 outwards dissipated heat is few, is similar to black matrix structure; Coolant media flows through thermal-collecting tube 23 temperature and is heated above rapidly on environment temperature, when noon sun direct projection in summer, can reach 150 DEG C, coolant media just directly can carry out heat exchange at heat exchanger (condenser) without compressor and cold water is become hot water;
The cold media gas medium of high temperature flows out joint 25 from the coolant media of the thermal-collecting tube 23 of solar heat-collection plate 2 and flows out to compressor, and gas is after adiabatic compression, and gas temperature raises further; The cold media gas of HTHP enters heat exchanger (condenser) and carries out heat exchange, reject heat in water, water temperature is raised, and being liquefied after simultaneously coolant media cooling flows into air heat exchange plate 4 for highly pressurised liquid circulates again through the liquid that adiabatic expansion (capillary) forms low-temp low-pressure.
On light reasonable daytime, binary solar energy polymeric plate absorbs heat primarily of solar heat-collection plate 2, and night is then played a major role by air heat exchange plate 4 and the heat transfer free convection of ambient air generation large space.Under normal circumstances, compressor operating; When coolant media temperature is enough high time (>90 DEG C), compressor quits work, and valve 1 is opened, and refrigerant is directly carried by circulating pump, and valve 2 is opened simultaneously, and refrigerant participates in circulation directly without reducing pressure by regulating flow, thus reduces power consumption.
Above embodiment and application examples are the explanations to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but not to restriction of the present utility model; person skilled in the relevant technique is not when departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make various conversion and change and obtain corresponding equivalent technical scheme, therefore all equivalent technical schemes all should be included into scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a binary solar energy polymeric plate, is characterized in that: comprise thermal insulation board (1), solar heat-collection plate (2), cloche (3) and air heat exchange plate (4);
Described thermal insulation board (1) is the overall plate body part be square; Solar heat-collection plate (2) comprises plate body (21), solar energy absorbing membranous layer (22), thermal-collecting tube (23), coolant media flows to joint (24) and coolant media flows out joint (25); Plate body (21) entirety is square; Solar energy absorbing membranous layer (22) is arranged on the upper surface of plate body (21); Thermal-collecting tube (23) forms by 1 flat metal tube is bending; Thermal-collecting tube (23) has entrance point and the port of export; Coolant media flows to joint (24) and is fixedly mounted on the entrance point of thermal-collecting tube (23); Coolant media flows out joint (25) and is fixedly mounted on the port of export of thermal-collecting tube (23);
The box body part that the entirety that cloche (3) is lower ending opening is square; Air heat exchange plate (4) comprises matrix (41), coolant media runner pipe (42), coolant media flows to interface (43), coolant media flows out interface (44) and heat exchanger fin (45); Matrix (41) is square plate body part; Coolant media runner pipe (42) is provided with a group of being interconnected and is fixedly installed on the lower surface of matrix (41); This group coolant media runner pipe (42) is provided with 1 coolant media and flows to interface (43) and 1 coolant media outflow interface (44); Heat exchanger fin (45) is provided with one group, each heat exchanger fin (45) respectively with the soldering welding of each coolant media runner pipe (42);
Described solar heat-collection plate (2) to be connected with the upper surface of thermal insulation board (1) by the lower surface of its plate body (21) and is fixedly connected with thermal insulation board (1); Cloche (3) Open Side Down fasten solar heat-collection plate (2) be fixedly connected with the upper surface of thermal insulation board (1) afterwards, and make the coolant media of solar heat-collection plate (2) flow to joint (24) and coolant media outflow joint (25) expose; Air heat exchange plate (4) to be connected with the lower surface of thermal insulation board (1) by the upper surface of its matrix (41) and is fixedly connected with thermal insulation board (1); The coolant media of solar heat-collection plate (2) flows to joint (24) and flows out interface (44) with the coolant media of air heat exchange plate (4) and be communicated with.
2. binary solar energy polymeric plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thermal insulation board (1) is filled with the thermal insulation board of glass for vacuum insulation panel or inside.
3. binary solar energy polymeric plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the solar energy absorbing membranous layer (22) of described solar heat-collection plate (2) comprises substrate and black chrome coating; Described black chrome coating is coated on substrate.
4. binary solar energy polymeric plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cloche (3) is double layer glass cover.
5. binary solar energy polymeric plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the coolant media runner pipe (42) of described air heat exchange plate (4) is oval copper pipe or oval aluminum pipe.
6. binary solar energy polymeric plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the heat exchanger fin (45) of described air heat exchange plate (4) is scale copper or flake aluminum.
7. binary solar energy polymeric plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in coolant media runner pipe (42) group of described air heat exchange plate (4), each coolant media runner pipe (42) uniform parallel distribution is fixedly installed on the lower surface of matrix (41); Each heat exchanger fin (45) uniform parallel distribution in heat exchanger fin (45) group; And each heat exchanger fin (45) is respectively with each coolant media runner pipe (42) vertical connection and soldering welding.
8. binary solar energy polymeric plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thermal-collecting tube (23) of described solar heat-collection plate (2) is flat copper pipe or flat aluminum pipe.
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CN201520741803.2U CN205014644U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Binary solar energy polymerization board |
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CN201520741803.2U CN205014644U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Binary solar energy polymerization board |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105115174A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 常州戚墅堰机车车辆配件工业有限公司 | Binary solar energy polymerizing plate |
CN112444008A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-05 | 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 | Fluorine system solar heat exchanger, series heat pump system and control method |
CN113701223A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 北京洁利安时代能源科技中心 | Positive temperature electromagnetic induction current-changing photoelectric complementary heating device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201520741803.2U patent/CN205014644U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105115174A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 常州戚墅堰机车车辆配件工业有限公司 | Binary solar energy polymerizing plate |
CN112444008A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-05 | 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 | Fluorine system solar heat exchanger, series heat pump system and control method |
CN113701223A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 北京洁利安时代能源科技中心 | Positive temperature electromagnetic induction current-changing photoelectric complementary heating device |
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