JPS5992131A - 複合構造様式の圧力容器の製造方法 - Google Patents

複合構造様式の圧力容器の製造方法

Info

Publication number
JPS5992131A
JPS5992131A JP58189409A JP18940983A JPS5992131A JP S5992131 A JPS5992131 A JP S5992131A JP 58189409 A JP58189409 A JP 58189409A JP 18940983 A JP18940983 A JP 18940983A JP S5992131 A JPS5992131 A JP S5992131A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
inner container
manufacturing
pressure vessel
container
winding process
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58189409A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
ゲツツ・マンデル
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG filed Critical Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Publication of JPS5992131A publication Critical patent/JPS5992131A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C53/84—Heating or cooling
    • B29C53/845—Heating or cooling especially adapted for winding and joining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C53/8008—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations specially adapted for winding and joining
    • B29C53/8066—Impregnating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/0065—Heat treatment
    • B29C63/0069—Heat treatment of tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/24—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using threads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7154—Barrels, drums, tuns, vats
    • B29L2031/7156—Pressure vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/067—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments helically wound
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/0673—Polymers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2154—Winding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
    • F17C2270/0197—Rockets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は特許請求の範囲第（１）項の上位概念に記載の
圧力容器の製造方法に関する。
軽量構造体として製造された複合構造様式の圧力容器と
して、゛軽金属からなる内容器を、繊維、糸又は織物を
含む支持用巻取体によシ強化することは周知である。こ
の支持用巻取体は、全体として容器に働く圧力を一部分
内容器によシ又大部分支持用巻取体で支持するように内
容器の負荷を軽減する。所定の圧力及び容量で容器の重
量を出来るだけ軽減するために、内容器用及び支持用巻
取体用の５材料が出来るだけ大きい引裂き長さを有する
ものであることがよい。
容器の内圧による容器壁の荷重負荷が内容器及び巻取体
によって支持されるようにするとき、内容器及び巻取体
の巻取繊維の絶対的膨張を同一にする必要がある。この
条件は、軽量構造についての利点と共に熱膨張の小さい
繊維、例えば炭素繊維と軽金属（アルミニウム又はマグ
ネシウム）の内容器とを組合せて用いることとなる。
荷重負荷の出来るだけ大部分を巻取体に支持さぜ、出来
るだけ小部分を内容器に支持させ引裂き長さを小さくす
るように軽量化する必要がある。この原理を追求すると
当然ながら内容器の薄肉化に到達する。巻取工程は当然
ながら糸に引張り力ヲ力えて実施される。巻取り工程中
に蓄積された糸の張力は、内容器押込み、場合によって
は内容器を全屈させてしまうこともある。
本発明の課題は前述様式の圧力容器の製造方法において
、内容器には決して全屈が生じないようにすることにあ
る。
この課題は特許請求の範囲（１）項の特徴部分に記載の
方法により解決している。
本発明の利点は、軽金属と巻取多繊維の熱膨張係数が大
きく異っていることを、巻取時に繊組の応力が蓄積する
が、この応力の蓄積を、軽金属の内容器を冷却すること
による同時的収縮を行うことにより軽減するように用い
られる。
繊維の応力による圧力負荷ヲナくすだめの必要な冷却は
ほぼ１０℃程度であるから、冷却そのものは軽度に実施
される。この場合、冷却は巻取工程中又は前に、冷却さ
れた液体を充満するか、冷房装置からの冷却された空気
によって実施できる。この様にして冷却は必要であるが
、その理由は、薄肉の内容器に塑性変形が生じると内圧
によっては繊維の応力の蓄積を補償できなくするからで
ある。
例： 宇宙船の原動機用の、例えば１０　Ｄ　ＩＪットルのガ
ス貯蔵容器を作るものとする。このため肉厚２胴のアル
ミニウムの内容器を、合成樹脂を含浸した炭素繊維の巻
取体で包囲する。巻取体の肉厚は容器の形状に対応して
相異ったものとし、内容器の肉厚の複数倍とするが、容
器壁に働く圧力の８０〜９０チ程度を巻取体で支持させ
るようにする。周知の巻取法（フィラメントフィンディ
ング法）で巻取っている間、大気迦度に比べて１０℃程
度低い液体’ｉ　２０１７ソトル程度容器内に充填する
。この容量は容器を回転して冷却するには充分である。
巻取り工程が終了すると冷却用液は排出され、所定の内
圧全保持しながら容器を保存する。

Claims (4)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）　　軽金属からなる薄肉の容器に、長尺で熱膨張
    係数の小さい合成樹脂含浸の繊維からなる支持用巻取体
    を設けている、圧力容器の製造方法において、巻取工程
    中に糸の応力の蓄積を補償するために、軽金属からなる
    内容器を冷却により収縮させることを特徴とする製造方
    法。
  2. （２）　　内容器に、巻取り工程中又は前に冷却した液
    体を充満させることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第（１
    ）項に記載の製造方法。
  3. （３）　　巻取り工程中に内容器に冷却したガスを流通
    させることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第（１）項に記
    載の製造方法。
  4. （４）　　内容器が外気温度に比べて約１０℃冷却する
    ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲前項のうちいずれかの
    項に記載の製造方法。
JP58189409A 1982-10-12 1983-10-12 複合構造様式の圧力容器の製造方法 Pending JPS5992131A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3237761A DE3237761C2 (de) 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckbehälters in Verbundbauweise
DE32377614 1982-10-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5992131A true JPS5992131A (ja) 1984-05-28

Family

ID=6175524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58189409A Pending JPS5992131A (ja) 1982-10-12 1983-10-12 複合構造様式の圧力容器の製造方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4544428A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5992131A (ja)
DE (1) DE3237761C2 (ja)
FR (1) FR2534181B1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2128312B (ja)
IT (1) IT1194423B (ja)

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WO2010024708A1 (ru) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Lukyanets Sergei Vladimirovich Баллон высокого давления
DE102010043645B4 (de) 2010-11-09 2012-12-06 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Drucktankverbund
CN102748584A (zh) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-24 北京天海工业有限公司 一种铝内胆碳纤维全缠绕复合气瓶的生产工艺方法
CN102865454A (zh) * 2012-07-06 2013-01-09 上海复合材料科技有限公司 固定式燃料电池用铝合金内胆碳纤维全缠绕储氢气瓶
CN102954341A (zh) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-06 上海康巴赛特科技发展有限公司 固燃料电池用铝内胆碳纤维全缠绕储氢气瓶
IT201800005076A1 (it) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-04 Sistema di precompressione di una struttura
US10637321B1 (en) 2018-12-07 2020-04-28 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Motor housings and motor assemblies with controlled radial thermal expansion
RU2705278C1 (ru) * 2019-05-17 2019-11-06 Соколов Владимир Николаевич Способ изготовления стальных корпусов для углекислотных огнетушителей
CN111070736B (zh) * 2019-12-13 2021-07-23 上海工程技术大学 一种提高碳纤维缠绕金属混合管弯曲性能的方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2128312A (en) 1984-04-26
DE3237761A1 (de) 1984-04-12
IT1194423B (it) 1988-09-22
IT8323220A0 (it) 1983-10-10
GB8326405D0 (en) 1983-11-02
FR2534181A1 (fr) 1984-04-13
US4544428A (en) 1985-10-01
FR2534181B1 (fr) 1986-10-10
DE3237761C2 (de) 1986-11-06
GB2128312B (en) 1986-02-19

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