JPS5960904A - Semiconductive composition - Google Patents

Semiconductive composition

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Publication number
JPS5960904A
JPS5960904A JP17207582A JP17207582A JPS5960904A JP S5960904 A JPS5960904 A JP S5960904A JP 17207582 A JP17207582 A JP 17207582A JP 17207582 A JP17207582 A JP 17207582A JP S5960904 A JPS5960904 A JP S5960904A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silyl
composition
modified
semiconductive composition
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17207582A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
洋 橋本
稔 森田
花井 節
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SWCC Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co filed Critical Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority to JP17207582A priority Critical patent/JPS5960904A/en
Publication of JPS5960904A publication Critical patent/JPS5960904A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 E発明の技術分野] 本発明はシリル変1クボリAレフインをベースとする半
導電性組成物に関Jる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to semiconducting compositions based on silyl modified A reflex.

[発明の技術向背Ll clj J、び問題点]従来か
ら、ボリエヂレンやポリプロピレン等の結晶性重合体に
導電性カーホンのような導電粉末を均一に分散さけ、こ
れを照射架橋あるいは化学架橋しでなる半導電性組成物
は、熱軟化温度が高く、かつその抵抗値がある特定の領
域に達づると75、i激に止の温度係数が増大して通電
電流を制限づるようになるところから、この特性(以下
P T C特性という)を利用して温112シンリ、電
流限定索子としCのサー七スタッI−等の感熱電流限定
素子としC使用されている。
[Technical background of the invention and problems] Conventionally, a conductive powder such as conductive carphone is uniformly dispersed in a crystalline polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and this is cross-linked by irradiation or chemically cross-linked. A semiconductive composition has a high thermal softening temperature, and when its resistance value reaches a certain range 75, the temperature coefficient of the semiconductive composition sharply increases and limits the current flowing. Utilizing this characteristic (hereinafter referred to as the PTC characteristic), C is used as a heat-sensitive current limiting element such as a heat-sensitive current limiting element such as a thermal current limiting element such as a thermal current limiting element.

しかるに、かかる従来のr−) l” C特性を有する
架橋丁導電性組成物には次のJ、うな欠点が存していl
ご 。
However, such conventional crosslinked conductive compositions having r-)l"C characteristics have the following drawbacks:
Go .

りなわら照射架橋によりポリAレフインを架橋さけた場
合に4J、照q・1機の能力ににり照0・1架橋司能な
厚さ限界が決ま−)(シまい、iれ以上の厚さだと内部
まC十分に架橋することがひきなくなり、また複tlf
な形状に成型したり肉J9+不均一な成形品Cは均一(
゛、か゛つ畠い架橋度が4Gfられり“、いずれの場合
も良好なl)T C特性を承りものが得られないという
fi1点があった。
When cross-linking polyA reflex by irradiation cross-linking, the thickness limit for cross-linking of 4J and 0.1 is determined by the ability of 4J and 1 machine. The inside of the pod is no longer sufficiently cross-linked, and multiple TLF
When molded into a shape, the meat J9 + uneven molded product C is uniform (
``A degree of crosslinking of 4Gf'' was so high that, in all cases, there was a point that good TC characteristics could not be obtained.

さらに化学架橋により架橋さけたしのでは、照!J寸架
橋にJ、るj、うな架橋度が不均一になるという問題は
同速されるが、高温ぐ架橋りるためポリマーの結晶化石
を1・げl’ L、 !;いシ17−プな抵抗−1芦が
11?られす、また高温C架橋が行なわれるため複雑な
形状の場合、イーの形状を保持したまま架橋りることが
難しいという問題があった。
In addition, chemical cross-linking allows for cross-linking. The problem of non-uniform cross-linking in J dimension cross-linking is solved at the same time, but since cross-linking takes place at high temperatures, the crystalline fossil of the polymer is added to the polymer at a high temperature. ;Ishi 17-P na resistance-1 Ashi is 11? In addition, since high-temperature C crosslinking is performed, there is a problem that in the case of a complex shape, it is difficult to crosslink while maintaining the E shape.

1発明の目的J 木yt明はかかる従来の欠点に対処してなされたちのC
゛、肉即の厚いあるいは形状や肉厚が不均一な成形品′
c(J均一なl) ’l’ C特性の得られる半導電性
組成物を提供しようとするものひある。
1 Objective of the invention
゛Molded products with thick walls or uneven shapes and wall thickness'
It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductive composition capable of obtaining c(Juniform l)'l'C characteristics.

[発明の概要I Jなわ45木弁明の半導電111絹成物は、ゲル分率(
キシレン抽出130℃×24時間)が60%以」−の水
架橋されたシリル変14ポリAレフイン中に、15へ一
50rTiω%の導電性カーボンが均一に分散されCい
ることを特徴としζいる。
[Summary of the Invention I J Nawa 45 Ki Benmei's Semiconductive 111 Silk composition has a gel fraction (
It is characterized by having conductive carbon of 15 to 50 rTiω% uniformly dispersed in the water-crosslinked silyl modified 14 polyA reflex with a xylene extraction rate of 60% or more (130°C x 24 hours). .

木発明の半導電性組成物を得るには、例えばまずポリオ
レフィンに必要量の導電性カーボンを配合して半導電1
ノ1絹成物としlJ後、これと0.5〜10PIIR(
llllitl 0011Ftli当す(7)重量部)
のビニル[・リソ1−キシシラン(V ’r M OS
 )のにうな1〜リアルニ」二1−ジシランと、o、o
i〜2.0P11[りのジクミルパーA =tリイド(
1つCP )のようなラジカル発生剤とを、押出機のよ
うな加熱混練機能をイJづる賛同に供給して約200℃
の温度C′加熱混練し4反応さけシリル変性ポリオレフ
ィン組成物を1qる。
To obtain the semiconductive composition of Wood's invention, for example, first, a required amount of conductive carbon is blended with polyolefin to form a semiconductive composition.
After 1 J of silk composition, add 0.5 to 10 PIIR (
llllitl 0011Ftli (7) parts by weight)
Vinyl[・lyso-1-xysilane (V'r M OS
) noniuna1~rialuni''21-disilane and o,o
i~2.0P11 [Rino dicumyl par A = t lead (
A radical generator such as CP) is supplied to a heating kneading function such as an extruder at approximately 200°C.
After heating and kneading at a temperature of C', 1 q of the silyl-modified polyolefin composition was added.

次いにのシリル変性ポリAレフイン組成物をベレッ1〜
状に成型し、常法により所定の形状に成形した後シゾチ
ル錫ジラウレ−1・(1) [3’I’ l) L )
のようなシラノール縮合触媒の存右下に水架橋さける。
Next, the silyl-modified polyA reflex composition was added to Beret 1~
After molding it into a predetermined shape by a conventional method, it is molded into a predetermined shape.
Avoid water bridges at the bottom right of the silanol condensation catalyst.

1 シラノール縮合触媒はマスターバッチの形態でシリル変
性ポリオレフィンのベレツI−と混合して用いてもJ、
く、シリル変性ポリAレノインli独(パ所定の形状に
成形した後成形品の表面に接触さUC内部へ浸透させる
ようにしてもよい。成形品の架橋は通常熱水あるいは高
温水蒸気を成形品に接触ざ旺ることにJ、り行なわれる
1 Even if the silanol condensation catalyst is mixed with the silyl-modified polyolefin Beretsu I- in the form of a masterbatch, J,
Alternatively, silyl-modified polyA renoin (PA) may be molded into a predetermined shape and then contacted with the surface of the molded product and allowed to penetrate into the UC.For crosslinking of molded products, hot water or high-temperature steam is usually applied to the molded product. If you don't want to come into contact with it, it will be done.

また1時間はかかるが、室内に単に敢同じ(J3いただ
(]eも架橋は進ii?lる。成形品の架橋はゲル分率
(キシレン抽出130 ’Cx 241に’7間、以1
・同じ)60%以上となるJ、うに行なわU゛る。ゲル
分率が6096未満Cは1)IC特性の^)1、シに(
13りる珍極点を越えたところぐ抵抗の温度特性が(1
の温度時I11.を示りJ、うに4Tす、温瓜十胃によ
り電流が多く流れるようになるのC′好ましくない。
Although it takes an hour, crosslinking is progressing just by placing it in the same room indoors.
・Same) 60% or more. C with a gel fraction of less than 6096 has 1) IC characteristics ^) 1, and (
13 The temperature characteristics of the resistance beyond the rare pole point are (1
At a temperature of I11. Indicates J, sea urchin 4T, and C', which is undesirable because more current flows through the warmed stomach.

1、記ポリオレフ7rンどしくは、例えばN U c−
ε3003(lrl木、j−ニカーネj商品名、メル1
へインデックス−5、密度−0,918) 、NLJC
’;8122(日本二1.二カー礼商品名、メルトイン
デックス−3,2、密度−0,92/l)ミラソン21
6(三井ポリケミカル社商品名、ヌル1〜インデツクス
−3,7、密度−0,923)のJ、うなポリLヂレン
、ボリプ[’jピレン、NUC−3025(El木ユニ
カー社商品名、酢酸ビニル含有量−6%、メ)Ltl−
インデックス= 15) NLJC−3145、耐酸ビ
ニル含有m = 15%、ヌル1−インデックス−10
)のJ、うな土ブレンー酢酸ビニル共Tp合体、NtJ
(>6220(日本ユニカー礼商品名工ヂルアクリレー
ト含有m=7%、メルトインデックス=/I )[)P
PJ(3169(ロ木コニカー社商品名、十プルj1ク
リレート含ty !11==−目3%、ヌル1〜インデ
ツクス−6)のJ、うなエチレン−エチルjツクリレー
ト共重合体が適しくいる。
1. For example, N U c-
ε3003 (lrl tree, j-Nikanej product name, Mel 1
index -5, density -0,918), NLJC
'; 8122 (Japanese Ni 1. Nika Rei product name, melt index - 3.2, density - 0.92/l) Mirason 21
6 (trade name of Mitsui Polychemical Co., Ltd., null 1 to index -3,7, density -0,923) Vinyl content -6%, Me) Ltl-
Index = 15) NLJC-3145, acid resistant vinyl content m = 15%, null 1 - index - 10
) of J, Unadobrane-vinyl acetate co-Tp combination, NtJ
(>6220 (Nippon Unicar product name craftsmanship acrylate content m = 7%, melt index = /I) [)P
An ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer of PJ (3169 (trade name, Roki Koniker Co., Ltd., containing 11 acrylate, 11==-3%, null 1 to index -6) is suitable.

まlJ木発明に使用し19る導“ff1(jカーボンと
しCは、ニー1ンタクjツクス95)oピース’(jl
llンビフノカーボン拐商品名、表面1a 2 /I 
5 m’ /(1、吸1fllff’=l 75ec/
 100g ) 、−Dzタク−7ツクス5c(CON
DUC’l EX)(:Jr+シビアカーホン社商社名
品名面積220In’/す、吸油量’1 ’I 5cc
/ 1 oog) 、 ハルカンXc−72(t zl
cツI−社名品名、表面積25う/′I m2/g、吸
油/fl 178cc/100(1)等がある。
19 leads used in the invention of l J tree "ff1 (j carbon and C is knee 1 tux j tux 95) o piece' (jl
Illumbifunocarbon product name, surface 1a 2 /I
5 m' / (1, 1fllff' = l 75ec/
100g), -Dztaku-7tx5c (CON
DUC'l EX) (: Jr + Severe Carhon Company Trading Company Name Product Name Area 220 In'/su, Oil Absorption '1' I 5cc
/ 1 oog), Harkan Xc-72 (t zl
Ctsu I - company name, product name, surface area 25 u/'I m2/g, oil absorption/fl 178 cc/100 (1), etc.

なiJ3シリル変性変性ポリン1ノフインりる導電f1
カーボンの配合量は15〜50中…%が好ましく、特に
、30−35φm%が適している。
iJ3 silyl modified modified porin 1 nofin conductive f1
The blending amount of carbon is preferably 15 to 50%, particularly 30 to 35 φm%.

この配合量の範囲(パ木We明の?1′導電′性組成物
は、20〜150℃の温度r 10 ’・〜105ΩC
1■の体栢固イ1抵抗の範囲r良好なl) I’ C特
性を承り。
This blending amount range (Paki We Ming's ?1' electrically conductive composition has a temperature of 20 to 150°C r 10' - 105 ΩC
1. Body strength: 1. Resistance range: Good l) Accept I'C characteristics.

[発明の実施例1 次に本発明の実施例についで説明りる。[Embodiment 1 of the invention Next, embodiments of the present invention will be explained.

実施例 ポリエチレン(N l、J C−8003> 75用F
11部と)9電1/1カーボン(」ンダクアツクス95
0 ) :35)Φω部とをバンバリーミニ1−リーに
J、り混練し、次いC゛當法よりLレット化しC導電性
カーボン含イ]のポリ土J−レン組成物を製造した。
Example polyethylene (Nl, JC-8003>F for 75
11 parts) 9 electric 1/1 carbon ('' Ndakuax 95
0):35) and Φω parts were kneaded in a Banbury Mini 1-Lee, and then made into L-lets by the C method to produce a polysoil J-Ren composition containing conductive carbon.

次にこの様゛生竹カーボン含有のポリエチレン組成物に
V I MOS 2 +)IIRとl) Cl) 0 
、  ’I I) It Rとを添加しくタンブラ−中
ζ゛混合、これを押出機に供給しU2O5−・1E35
℃の温度ぐで紐状に押出し、次い(゛ベレット状に成形
した。
Next, V I MOS 2 +) IIR and l) Cl) 0 were added to the raw bamboo carbon-containing polyethylene composition in this way.
, 'I I) It R was added and mixed in a tumbler, and this was fed to an extruder to form U2O5-・1E35.
It was extruded into a string shape at a temperature of ℃ and then formed into a pellet shape.

これとは別に、前述したポリエチレン1.) B l)
しL I P l−I R、老化防止剤IPI−IRを
配合して常法にJ、リシラノール綜合触媒入りマスター
バッチペレットを!FJ造した。
Apart from this, polyethylene 1. ) B l)
L I P l-I R, anti-aging agent IPI-IR is blended into J, masterbatch pellets containing lysilanol integrated catalyst! FJ was built.

しかる後前述したシリル変性ポリAし゛ツインのベレッ
1〜ど触媒人りマスターバップペレッ1−とを樹脂分4
”9:1の化率(混合し常法により)rルム状に押出し
、水架4! L C体栢周右抵抗の)都度変化を測定し
た。測定結果を図面に示ず。
After that, the silyl-modified polyA twin pellets 1 to 1 of the catalyst masterbop pellets mentioned above were mixed with 4 resin parts.
The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 9:1 (mixed and extruded in a conventional manner) into a lume shape, and the changes in the resistance of the circumference of the LC body were measured each time.The measurement results are not shown in the drawings.

図中比較例1どしく示した−しのは実施例C製造しにノ
イルムをグル分率40%で架橋を停市したものの体ゼロ
ー11右抵抗の温度変化を示したちの(゛あり、比較例
2どしく示したものは実施例のシリル変1’lポリAレ
フインに変え(工のペースポリマーのポリエチレンを使
用し、照Q=1架橋さけた以外は実施例と同一の半導電
1〕1ポリ土fレンフイルムについCの抵抗の温度性1
(1−を示したIりのである。
In the figure, Comparative Example 1 is clearly shown - Shino shows the temperature change of the body zero 11 right resistance of the product prepared in Example C, in which the crosslinking was stopped at a glue fraction of 40%. Example 2 The silyl modified 1'l polyA reflex of the example was used for the items shown in the example (semiconductor 1 was the same as the example except that polyethylene of the polymeric paste polymer was used and cross-linking was avoided with cross-linking of Q=1). 1 Temperature characteristics of resistance of C for polycarbonate film 1
(It is I that showed 1-.

1光明の効果l 以」]の実施例から6明らかなように本発明の半導電性
組成物は、高温にa5りる負の温度係数への転換がなく
良好なL’ T Cfj竹を11ノることができる。
As is clear from Example 6, the semiconducting composition of the present invention does not exhibit a negative temperature coefficient change at high temperatures and has good L' T Cfj bamboo properties. You can do it.

また化学架橋の場合のJ、うに、結晶性を下げることが
ないのC′シV−ブなスイツブング特性を(りることが
r:ε)る。
In addition, in the case of chemical crosslinking, J, uni, and C' have a switching characteristic (r: ε) that does not reduce crystallinity.

さらにシリル変性ポリオレフインは内部5t(゛均一に
架橋さけることが11能であるのひ、肉厚が厚い成形品
Xさ)形状が複71(な成形品の場合C−6均一41特
性を得ることがC゛き、さらにシリル変性ポリオレフイ
ン(よ分子中(こ極性基を右りるのC1金属との接打性
が照射架橋の場合に比べ(”はるかに良好(パあり、金
属を゛1′−導電牲絹成物に接j1さ1県る構造の場合
特に好適ぐある。
In addition, silyl-modified polyolefin can obtain C-6 uniformity 41 characteristics in the case of a molded product with an internal 5T (11 ability to uniformly avoid crosslinking) and a molded product with a thick wall. In addition, the silyl-modified polyolefin (with a polar group in the molecule) has much better contact with the C1 metal than in the case of irradiation crosslinking. - It is particularly suitable for a structure in which the conductive silk composition is in contact with the conductive silk composition.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の半導電(’I組成物の特性を示Jグラノ
(゛ある。 代理人弁理1   煩 111  仏 ゛(l、1か1
名) 1
The drawings illustrate the characteristics of the semiconducting composition of the present invention.
name) 1

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ゲル分率(キシレン抽出130℃×24時間)が
60%以上の水架橋されたシリル変↑(1ポリAレフイ
ン中に、15〜50重量%の導電性カーボンが均一に分
散されCいることを特徴とJる3I′導電性組成物。
(1) Water-crosslinked silyl modified ↑ with a gel fraction (xylene extraction at 130°C x 24 hours) of 60% or more (15 to 50% by weight of conductive carbon is uniformly dispersed in polyA reflex) J3I' electrically conductive composition.
(2)導電t’lカーボンの含右吊が330〜35重量
%である特h′[請求の範囲第1項記載の半導電性組成
物。
(2) The semiconductive composition according to claim 1, wherein the conductive carbon content is 330 to 35% by weight.
(3)シリル変性ポリオレフ、fンのベースポリオレフ
ィンがポリ]ニチレン、ポリプロピレン、土ヂレンー1
チルアクリレート共!口合体J3よび」チレンー酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体から選ばれたもの(゛ある1sj F+1
請求の範囲第1項または第2 JJ’i記載の半導電性
組成物。
(3) The base polyolefin of silyl-modified polyolefin and f is poly]nytylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene-1
Chill acrylate too! Polymer J3 and those selected from tyrene-vinyl acetate copolymer (1sj F+1
A semiconductive composition according to claim 1 or 2 JJ'i.
JP17207582A 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Semiconductive composition Pending JPS5960904A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17207582A JPS5960904A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Semiconductive composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17207582A JPS5960904A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Semiconductive composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5960904A true JPS5960904A (en) 1984-04-07

Family

ID=15935072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17207582A Pending JPS5960904A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Semiconductive composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5960904A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0235439A1 (en) * 1985-10-12 1987-09-09 Rapra Technology Limited Electrically conductive polymers and their production
JPH02140902A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-05-30 Tdk Corp Organic positive characteristics resistor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0235439A1 (en) * 1985-10-12 1987-09-09 Rapra Technology Limited Electrically conductive polymers and their production
JPH02140902A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-05-30 Tdk Corp Organic positive characteristics resistor

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