JPS5947763B2 - 低輪郭浮彫式の再帰反射性シ−テイング - Google Patents
低輪郭浮彫式の再帰反射性シ−テイングInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5947763B2 JPS5947763B2 JP53085639A JP8563978A JPS5947763B2 JP S5947763 B2 JPS5947763 B2 JP S5947763B2 JP 53085639 A JP53085639 A JP 53085639A JP 8563978 A JP8563978 A JP 8563978A JP S5947763 B2 JPS5947763 B2 JP S5947763B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seating
- light
- ridges
- retroreflective
- cube corner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100170173 Caenorhabditis elegans del-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/512—Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US000000815568 | 1977-07-14 | ||
| US05/815,568 US4145112A (en) | 1977-07-14 | 1977-07-14 | Low-profile raised retroreflective sheeting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5419525A JPS5419525A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
| JPS5947763B2 true JPS5947763B2 (ja) | 1984-11-21 |
Family
ID=25218188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53085639A Expired JPS5947763B2 (ja) | 1977-07-14 | 1978-07-13 | 低輪郭浮彫式の再帰反射性シ−テイング |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4145112A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5947763B2 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR218674A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU519198B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7804535A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1090127A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2831136A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2410091A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2001451B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1105629B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7807451A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (71)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236788A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-12-02 | Wyckoff Charles W | Direction-indicating surface marker strip for roadways and the like |
| EP0018798B1 (en) | 1978-11-08 | 1983-06-08 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Reflex reflector device |
| FR2455295A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-21 | Ferro Corp | Bande de marquage retroreflechissante |
| US4279471A (en) * | 1979-12-31 | 1981-07-21 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflector for road surfaces |
| CA1222157A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1987-05-26 | Charles W. Wyckoff | Sheet material marker surface for roadways and the like |
| US4681401A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1987-07-21 | Wyckoff Charles W | Sheet material marker surface for roadways and the like |
| JPH0745723B2 (ja) * | 1984-10-22 | 1995-05-17 | アトム化学塗料株式会社 | 高輝度路面標示用シ−ト材 |
| AU586300B2 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1989-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement markings containing transparent non-vitreous ceramic microspheres |
| US4815890A (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1989-03-28 | Duncan Terence J | Low level traffic direction pavement marker |
| US4801193A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-01-31 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective sheet material and method of making same |
| US4969713A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-11-13 | Brite Line Corporation | Marker strip surface for roadways and the like |
| US5006010A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-04-09 | Duckett John W | Roadway with uni-directional light reflective lane marker |
| US5229882A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-07-20 | Reflexite Corporation | Colored retroreflective sheeting and method of making same |
| US5264063A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-11-23 | Reflexite Corporation | Method for making flexible retroreflective sheet material |
| US5237449A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1993-08-17 | Nelson Optics Company, Inc. | Biased lenticular sign system |
| BR9205658A (pt) * | 1991-02-28 | 1994-05-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Marcador de pavimento, laminado adesivo sensivel á pressáo para fixar um marcador de pavimento para uma superficie de rodovia, marcador suspenso de pavimento, e, processo de marcaçao de um pavimento apresentando uma superficie de rodovia com uma temperatura abaixo de 15°c |
| CA2064484C (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1998-08-11 | William P. Rowland | Retroreflective sheet |
| EP0759212B1 (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 2000-07-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective polymer coated flexible fabric material and method of manufacture |
| US5417515A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article with dual reflector |
| CA2147821C (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2006-04-11 | Thomas P. Hedblom | Patterned pavement markings with upright retroreflectors |
| US5750191A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective elements |
| JPH08211212A (ja) * | 1995-02-04 | 1996-08-20 | Nippon Hatsumei Fukiyuu Shinkoukai:Kk | 反射シートおよび反射効果板 |
| CA2178597A1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-18 | Koji Nohara | Reflecting sheet |
| US5501545A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-03-26 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective structure and road marker employing same |
| US5540517A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-07-30 | Reynolds Industries Systems, Incorporated | Pyrotechnic patty and method for attaching pavement markers |
| ZA965382B (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-12-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Wet reflective marking material. |
| TW297865B (enExample) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-02-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| US6703108B1 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2004-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wet retroreflective marking material |
| JP3717938B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-29 | 2005-11-16 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 湿潤再帰反射性標識材料 |
| US6451408B1 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article |
| ZA965383B (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-12-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | High entrance angle retroreflective article and method of making. |
| US5657162A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-08-12 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective articles with multiple size prisms in multiple locations |
| US6139158A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 2000-10-31 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective articles with multiple size prisms in multiple locations |
| RU2128351C1 (ru) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-03-27 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Вязниковский завод автотракторной осветительной арматуры " (АО "ОСВАР") | Световозвращатель |
| IL117403A (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 2000-06-29 | Rogozinksi Joseph | Systems for the prevention of traffic blinding |
| AU2568297A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-29 | Gert Mikkelsen Aps | A light reflecting surface structure |
| US6303058B1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 2001-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making profiled retroreflective marking material |
| JP4225599B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 2009-02-18 | スリーエム カンパニー | イメージ表示シートおよびイメージ表示システム |
| BR9910015A (pt) | 1998-04-29 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Meio receptor e processos de fabricação de um meio receptor e de produção de uma imagem |
| US6365262B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-04-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking articles having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry or wet conditions and method for making same |
| US6247818B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making retroreflective elements having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry and/or wet conditions |
| AU5452500A (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Random microembossed receptor media |
| AU5175500A (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optically transmissive microembossed receptor media |
| US6966660B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2005-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article exhibiting dry and wet retroreflectivity |
| US6931665B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2005-08-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vapor permeable retroreflective garment |
| US20060050516A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-03-09 | Junichi Saitoh | Reflector |
| JP2004353421A (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-12-16 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 埋設型反射体 |
| US20050079324A1 (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-04-14 | Haunschild Dale H. | Method of making retroreflective material |
| USD594664S1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article |
| CN101420829B (zh) * | 2007-10-25 | 2011-09-21 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 金属外壳及其制作方法 |
| US8662682B2 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2014-03-04 | Susanna Sidoti Gorodisher | Magnetically repositionable reflective safety devices |
| USD665584S1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2012-08-21 | Orafol Europe Gmbh | Retro-reflective sheeting with a corner cube surface pattern having angular corner cube circular regions |
| USD710116S1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2014-08-05 | Columbia Sportswear North America, Inc. | Patterned bodywear lining material |
| US9719206B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2017-08-01 | Under Armour, Inc. | Apparel with heat retention layer and method of making the same |
| USD758745S1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-06-14 | Under Armour, Inc. | Lower body garment with outer surface ornamentation |
| USD766599S1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-09-20 | Under Armour, Inc. | Lower body garment with inner surface ornamentation |
| USD765427S1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-09-06 | Under Armour, Inc. | Upper body garment with areas of interior surface ornamentation |
| US10280574B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2019-05-07 | M.B.G. Industries | Sinuous traffic line |
| CA2829900A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-19 | Manuel B. Gassman | Sinuous traffic line |
| US20150354272A1 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-10 | Sergiy Vasylyev | Light-redirecting retractable window covering |
| USD768379S1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-10-11 | Dongguan Shijin Industrial Co., Ltd. | Silicone handbag |
| US20160011346A1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-14 | Sergiy Vasylyev | High incidence angle retroreflective sheeting |
| US10208439B2 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2019-02-19 | Brite-Line Technologies, Llc | Pavement marking tape with widely-distributed, multi-edged relief features for improved retroreflectivity |
| USD794559S1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-08-15 | Baumueller Nuernberg Gmbh | Electric motor drive system |
| US9666068B2 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-05-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Synchronized traffic warning signal system |
| US9866816B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2018-01-09 | 4D Intellectual Properties, Llc | Methods and apparatus for an active pulsed 4D camera for image acquisition and analysis |
| US11001979B2 (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2021-05-11 | Vergence Automation, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for ultrawide entrance angle reflective articles for use with autonomous vehicle machine vision systems |
| US11762133B1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2023-09-19 | Vergence Automation, Inc. | Retroreflective materials and articles incorporating near-ideal total internal retroreflective elements |
| US10794021B1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-06 | Mark Joseph O'Neill | Retroreflective traffic stripe |
| USD993637S1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-08-01 | Rivian Ip Holdings, Llc | Tile with pattern |
| US11124932B1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-21 | Mark Joseph O'Neill | Retroreflective traffic stripe for both dry and wet weather conditions |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2310790A (en) * | 1943-02-09 | Optical reflecting material | ||
| US2991698A (en) * | 1955-08-22 | 1961-07-11 | Leubaz Ernest | Safety marker |
| US3140340A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1964-07-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex reflector article |
| FR1447856A (fr) * | 1965-09-27 | 1966-07-29 | Elastic Stop Nut Corp | Marqueur de chaussée réfléchissant la lumière |
| GB1245834A (en) * | 1967-09-05 | 1971-09-08 | Ludwig Eigenmann | Roadway surface marking, and marked road |
| US3671101A (en) * | 1969-07-25 | 1972-06-20 | Dan M Finch | Light control material |
| IT1045336B (it) * | 1973-03-21 | 1980-05-10 | Eigenmann Ludwig | Materiale retroriflettente associabile a strisce elastoplastiche e simili per segnaletica stradale orizzontale per esaltarne la vis filita sotto luce radente |
| US3996556A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1976-12-07 | Ludwig Eigenmann | Light emitting marker for roadway pavements, for traffic safety |
| US3836226A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-09-17 | J Cechetini | Reflective pavement marker |
| US4025159A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-05-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular retroreflective sheeting |
| US4349598A (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1982-09-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High incidence angle retroreflective material |
-
1977
- 1977-07-14 US US05/815,568 patent/US4145112A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-05-24 CA CA303,943A patent/CA1090127A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-11 NL NL7807451A patent/NL7807451A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-13 BR BR7804535A patent/BR7804535A/pt unknown
- 1978-07-13 JP JP53085639A patent/JPS5947763B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-07-13 AR AR272944A patent/AR218674A1/es active
- 1978-07-13 AU AU37998/78A patent/AU519198B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-13 GB GB787829771A patent/GB2001451B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-13 IT IT50295/78A patent/IT1105629B/it active
- 1978-07-13 DE DE19782831136 patent/DE2831136A1/de active Granted
- 1978-07-13 FR FR7820947A patent/FR2410091A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2001451B (en) | 1982-01-13 |
| AU519198B2 (en) | 1981-11-19 |
| IT1105629B (it) | 1985-11-04 |
| FR2410091B1 (enExample) | 1983-11-10 |
| JPS5419525A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
| US4145112A (en) | 1979-03-20 |
| DE2831136C2 (enExample) | 1988-06-01 |
| IT7850295A0 (it) | 1978-07-13 |
| AR218674A1 (es) | 1980-06-30 |
| BR7804535A (pt) | 1979-04-17 |
| GB2001451A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| AU3799878A (en) | 1980-01-17 |
| NL7807451A (nl) | 1979-01-16 |
| DE2831136A1 (de) | 1979-01-25 |
| CA1090127A (en) | 1980-11-25 |
| FR2410091A1 (fr) | 1979-06-22 |
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